精品解析：广东省深圳高级中学（集团）2025-2026学年第二学期期中测试高一英语试题

深圳高级中学（集团）2025－2026学年第二学期期中测试题 高一英语 考试时间120分钟，满分130分。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 语法单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. The landscape ________ the route is beautiful and dramatic, with snowy mountains and green valleys. A. lines B. lined C. lining D. is lined 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：沿途的景色十分美丽壮观，有皑皑白雪的山脉和郁郁葱葱的山谷。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰空格前的名词landscape，名词landscape与动词line之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词lining作定语。 2. Alan doesn’t like junk food and ________ do I. A. either B. no C. neither D. not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句及副词辨析。句意：艾伦不喜欢垃圾食品，我也不喜欢。A. either也；B. no不；C. neither也不；D. not不。根据“Alan doesn’t like junk food”可知，此处表示“我也不喜欢”，应用“neither + 助动词/情态动词/be 动词 + 主语”的倒装结构，表示“……也不”，强调“我”的情况与前者一致。故选C。 3. We started our journey from Vancouver, ________ we picked up our vehicle for the trip — a home on wheels. A. where B. when C. which D. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们从温哥华出发，在那里我们取到了旅行的交通工具——一个移动的家。此空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Vancouver，在从句中作地点状语，表示“在温哥华”，所以用关系副词where引导。 4. It was in the very hospital ________ she was born 20 years ago ________ she was undergoing a difficult period of treatment. A. that, that B. that, where C. where, where D. where, that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：正是在她20年前出生的那家医院里，她正在经历一段艰难的治疗期。第一空为定语从句，先行词为the very hospital，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where；第二空为强调句型It was...that...，强调的是地点状语in the very hospital where she was born 20 years ago，所以用that。 5. Qing Ming is not only one of the 24 solar terms in China, but also an occasion for Chinese people ________ their lost family members. A. to honor B. honored C. to be honoring D. being honored 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：清明不仅是中国二十四节气之一，也是中国人缅怀逝去亲人的时刻。an occasion for sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“某人做某事的时刻或场合”，其中不定式作后置定语，修饰occasion，Chinese people与honor之间为主动关系，所以用不定式的主动形式to honor。 6. Sitting in the lecture hall ________ a large number of eager students, ________ attention focused on the expert’s lecture. A. were, whose B. was, which C. were, their D. was, whose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：讲堂里坐着大量热切的学生，他们的注意力都集中在专家的讲座上。本句为完全倒装句，主语为a large number of eager students，是复数，所以谓语动词用were；第二空需要表示“他们的注意力”，与前面的students构成所属关系，且后面接名词attention，所以用形容词性物主代词their，构成独立主格结构their attention focused on...。 7. After moving to a new city, Riley had a hard time ________ the new surroundings. A. to adjust to B. adjusted herself to C. adjusted to D. adjusting to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：搬到新城市后，莱莉很难适应新环境。have a hard time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“做某事有困难”，其中in可以省略，所以空格处用动名词形式adjusting to。 8. ________ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a super football star. A. Having raised B. Raised C. To be raised D. Being raised 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在格拉斯哥最贫困的地区长大，他经历了一条漫长而艰辛的道路才成为一名超级足球明星。主语he与raise之间为被动关系，故用过去分词Raised表被动且已完成的动作，在句首作状语。 9. Currently, cycling, as well as jogging and swimming, ________ as one of the best forms of exercise, which enjoys great popularity among young people. A. has regarded B. are regarded C. regarded D. is regarded 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：目前，骑自行车以及慢跑和游泳，被认为是最好的运动形式之一，在年轻人中很受欢迎。“被认为是”表示被动关系，用被动语态，由Currently可知时态是一般现在时，as well as连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语cycling保持一致，所以谓语动词用is regarded。 10. Despite the fact that Donald Trump repeatedly says that he is bringing the war to an end soon, no agreement ________ so far by the two sides. A. has reached B. will be reached C. has been reached D. have been reached 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管唐纳德·特朗普反复说他很快就会结束战争，但到目前为止双方尚未达成任何协议。“达成协议”表示被动关系，用被动语态；由so far可知时态是现在完成时，no agreement为单数主语，所以谓语动词用has been reached。 11. Not until the rescue team arrived ______ how much damage the flood caused. A. they realized B. they had realized C. had they realized D. did they realize 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：直到救援队到达，他们才意识到洪水造成了多大的破坏。Not until 位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装，需将助动词置于主语之前，结合“arrived”可知，助动词使用did。故选D。 12. Recently a scientific experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ________ regularly, can improve our health. A. carried out B. is carried out C. are carried out D. having carried out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：最近一项科学实验表明，如果定期进行适量的运动，可以改善我们的健康。that引导的宾语从句是一个主从复合句，if引导条件状语从句，从句主语与主句主语一致，是proper amounts of exercise，与动词短语carry out是被动关系，此条件状语从句为if proper amounts of exercise are carried out regularly，当主从句主语一致且从句含有be动词时，可以省略主语和be动词，构成if carried out regularly省略结构。 13. Over the past two years, excavations have uncovered around 1000 bronze artifacts ________ back to more than 2500 years ago. A. dates B. to be dated C. dating D. dated 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去两年中，发掘工作发现了大约1000件青铜文物，其历史可追溯到2500多年前。date back to为固定搭配，表示“追溯到”，该短语无被动语态，此处用现在分词短语dating back to more than 2500 years ago作后置定语，修饰bronze artifacts。 14. Every Monday, villagers from surrounding areas carry baskets _______ local produce, poultry, and seasonal vegetables to set up stalls along both sides of the tracks at Baiheqiao Railway Station. A. filled with B. filling with C. being filled with D. are filled with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每周一，来自周边地区的村民们提着装满本地农产品、家禽和时令蔬菜的篮子，在白河桥火车站的铁轨两旁摆摊。句中有谓语动词carry，空前无并列连词，空里要填非谓语动词；_______local produce, poultry, and seasonal vegetables作后置定语修饰名词baskets，它们是逻辑上的动宾关系，即“篮子被装满”，要用过去分词filled with表示被动含义。 15. Thousands of visitors from home and abroad descend on the nation’s most picturesque spring landscapes to capture the beauty of the blossoms, ________ consumption and promoting local economy. A. boosted B. boosts C. boosting D. to boost 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：成千上万的海内外游客涌入国内景色最美的春日景区，捕捉花开的美丽瞬间，从而拉动消费，推动当地经济发展。此处作结果状语，boost(促进)和promoting是并列关系，与其逻辑主语，即上文描述的“成千上万的海内外游客涌入国内景色最美的春日景区，捕捉花开的美丽瞬间”这一情况之间是主动关系，也应用现在分词形式，表示一种自然而然的结果。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sawdust Winter Fantasy If you’re looking for the best way to kick off the holiday, check out Sawdust’s Winter Fantasy, where you can support local artists and get into the spirit of the holidays. This annual event features live music, delicious food and drinks, as well as 165 local artists with their products. Location: 935 Laguna Canyon Road Dates: Nov.19 to Dec.18 Times: 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. Price: Adults $10, Children $5 LA County Parks Winter Wonderland Los Angeles County Parks will host a Winter Wonderland with tons of snow. The free event will feature photo opportunities, holiday treats, and a craft village where kids can decorate their own stockings. Location: 1324 5th St. in Downtown Santa Monica Dates: Dec.2 to Dec.17 Times: Times vary Price: Free The Polar Express Train Ride This magical one-hour trip to the North Pole features a read-along of the timeless story, hot chocolate, caroling, a golden ticket, and delicious treats. Santa and his little helpers are also scheduled to come on board to greet the passengers and give each guest their first gift of Christmas. Location: 2201 SA St., Perris, CA 92570 Dates: Dec.20 to Dec.28 Times: 11:30 a.m. to 8 p.m. Price: Range from $44 to $70 Christmas on the Farm Celebrate the holiday season at a farm featuring an animal center, tractor wagon rides, reindeer, and more. There’s also a holiday train and plenty of sleigh rides to go around. This is the perfect family event for all to enjoy. Location: Moorpark, CA 93021 Dates: Nov. 25 to Dec. 24 Times: 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. Price: $10 to $14 16. How much should a couple with two kids pay for Sawdust Winter Fantasy? A. $20. B. $25. C. $30. D. $35. 17. What can visitors do at Christmas on the Farm? A. Decorate stockings with traditional patterns. B. Take tractor wagon rides and enjoy sleigh rides. C. Listen to stories read by Santa Claus. D. Buy works created by 165 local artists. 18. What can we infer from the passage about the four events? A. They are held indoors to avoid cold weather. B. They require visitors to book tickets online. C. They are mainly aimed at training young artists. D. They are designed for family holiday enjoyment. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了四个适合家庭在假期参与的活动。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sawdust Winter Fantasy”部分中“Price: Adults $10, Children $5(票价：成人10美元，儿童5美元)”可知，一对夫妇和两个孩子参加Sawdust Winter Fantasy需要支付的费用为：10×2+5×2 = 30美元。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Christmas on the Farm”部分中“Celebrate the holiday season at a farm featuring an animal center, tractor wagon rides, reindeer, and more. There’s also a holiday train and plenty of sleigh rides to go around.(在一个有动物中心、拖拉机马车、驯鹿等的农场庆祝节日。这里还有假日火车和许多雪橇可以乘坐)”可知，游客在Christmas on the Farm可以乘坐拖拉机马车和雪橇。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sawdust Winter Fantasy”部分中“If you’re looking for the best way to kick off the holiday, check out Sawdust’s Winter Fantasy, where you can support local artists and get into the spirit of the holidays.(如果你正在寻找开启假期的最佳方式，不妨看看Sawdust的冬季仙境，在这里你可以支持当地艺术家，感受节日氛围)”和“Price: Adults $10, Children $5(票价：成人10美元，儿童5美元)”；“LA County Parks Winter Wonderland”部分中“Los Angeles County Parks will host a Winter Wonderland with tons of snow. The free event will feature photo opportunities, holiday treats, and a craft village where kids can decorate their own stockings.(洛杉矶县公园将举办一个冰雪仙境，有大量的雪。这个免费活动将提供拍照机会、节日美食和一个手工艺村，孩子们可以在那里装饰自己的袜子)”；“The Polar Express Train Ride”部分中“This magical one-hour trip to the North Pole features a read-along of the timeless story, hot chocolate, caroling, a golden ticket, and delicious treats. Santa and his little helpers are also scheduled to come on board to greet the passengers and give each guest their first gift of Christmas.(这趟神奇的北极一小时之旅包括朗读永恒的故事、热巧克力、颂歌、金票和美味佳肴。圣诞老人和他的小助手们也将登船向乘客问好，并给每位客人送上他们的第一份圣诞礼物)”以及“Christmas on the Farm”部分中“This is the perfect family event for all to enjoy.(这是一个适合全家人享受的完美活动)”可知，这四个活动适合成人和小孩参加，它们是为了让家庭享受假期而设计的。 B As my kids and I walked around a community garden the other week, I asked them what veggies they could identify. We were in Alberta, where many plants were still in their early stages of growth — I wasn’t optimistic about what the kids would be able to name by leaves alone. However, they called out, “Tomatoes! Potatoes! Carrots!” Their answers made me even prouder than if they’d just explained some knowledge of physics. All the time we’ve spent in our home garden is actually sinking in. Although I’ve been gardening for years, this year feels different. Spending time in the garden has helped me with my own well-being at a trying time, and it has given me a new way to connect with my kids when I’m running out of steam. My garden is wild, full of life, and a bit messy. Honestly, the same goes for my kids — and I don’t expect perfection from them either. Unless you’re relying on your yield for money or food, it’s a good idea to have your expectations for gardening as low as possible. My kids say they “love the garden” but “don’t like gardening” — I think they mean they don’t like the chores. If I have some weeding or potting (盆栽) to do, I’ll also have some entertainment for them, which can be as simple as “find these 10 rocks” or “wet this plot(小块土地) with your water gun”. Involving the kids in every stage of the process can be powerful and fun, even if what you have are just a few containers on a balcony. “Gardening allows us to spend free, unscheduled outdoor time with our kids,” writes journalist and author Shannon Brescher Shea in her book Growing Sustainable Together. “Let your kids lead the way. Invite them to participate in every step, from planting to harvesting, but don’t force it.” One of the best things about gardens is the food, but frankly, my kids are not going to be pushing greens into their mouths any time soon. Finding uses for garden goods that go beyond food production can spark interest and supply you with some unexpectedly good results. 19. What made the author feel proud in the community garden? A. Her kids mastered physics knowledge well. B. Her kids explained plants growth stages clearly. C. Her kids grew various veggies in the garden. D. Her kids could recognize vegetables by leaves. 20. What does the author do to draw kids’ attention to gardening? A. By rewarding them in the end. B. By offering constant encouragement. C. By including fun activities. D. By letting them take short rests. 21. What can we infer from Shannon Brescher Shea’s words? A. Kids should be forced by parents to experience gardening. B. Parents should respect kids’ willingness in gardening. C. Outdoor activities are much better than indoor ones. D. Gardening helps kids improve their physical health. 22. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the passage? A. To share the positive influence of gardening on family life. B. To teach parents how to increase vegetable production. C. To stress the importance of learning science from nature. D. To encourage children to do more outdoor activities alone. 【答案】19. D 20. C 21. B 22. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者与孩子们在社区花园中的经历，作者通过自己的亲身经历，表达了园艺活动对个人心理健康和与孩子们建立亲密关系的重要性。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“We were in Alberta, where many plants were still in their early stages of growth — I wasn’t optimistic about what the kids would be able to name by leaves alone. However, they called out, “Tomatoes! Potatoes! Carrots!” Their answers made me even prouder than if they’d just explained some knowledge of physics.(我们当时在艾伯塔省，那里许多植物还处于生长的初期阶段——我对于孩子们仅凭叶子就能说出这些植物的名字并不抱太大希望。然而，他们喊道：“西红柿！土豆！胡萝卜！”他们的回答让我比他们能说出一些物理学知识时还要感到骄傲)”可知，在社区花园里，让作者感到自豪的是她的孩子们能够通过叶子来辨认蔬菜。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“If I have some weeding or potting (盆栽) to do, I’ll also have some entertainment for them, which can be as simple as “find these 10 rocks” or “wet this plot(小块土地) with your water gun”.(如果我需要做一些除草或盆栽的工作，我也会给他们安排一些娱乐活动，这些活动可能很简单，比如“找出这10块石头”或者“用你的水枪把这块小地浇湿”)”可知，作者通过加入有趣的活动来吸引孩子们对园艺的兴趣。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Let your kids lead the way. Invite them to participate in every step, from planting to harvesting, but don’t force it.(让你的孩子来主导这个过程。邀请他们参与每一个环节，从播种到收获，但不要强求他们)”可知，父母应当尊重孩子参与园艺活动的意愿。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“One of the best things about gardens is the food, but frankly, my kids are not going to be pushing greens into their mouths any time soon. Finding uses for garden goods that go beyond food production can spark interest and supply you with some unexpectedly good results.(花园的一大优点在于其中的食材，但说实话，我的孩子们短期内是不会把蔬菜往嘴里塞的。找到那些除了用于食物生产之外的其他用途，能够激发他们的兴趣，并且还能为你带来一些意想不到的好成果)”结合文章主要讲述了作者与孩子们在社区花园中的经历，作者通过自己的亲身经历，表达了园艺活动对个人心理健康和与孩子们建立亲密关系的重要性。可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是分享园艺对家庭生活产生的积极影响。 C Urbanization in Canada is rapidly consuming wildlife habitats. This development not only destroys habitats but also fragments (分裂) them, creating isolated patches that disturb migration and threaten animal populations. Wildlife scientists are studying how animals adapt to these changes, with some species showing remarkable adaptation while others struggle. The key impacts of urbanization on wildlife, according to John Wilmshurst from the Canadian Wildlife Federation (CWF), include habitat loss, fragmentation, movement barriers like roads and fences, and increased human-wildlife conflicts. Despite these challenges, urban areas offer abundant food sources for wildlife. Studies on wildlife urbanization raise questions about whether animal behaviors are changing due to habitat loss and the impact of climate change on their environments. Wilmshurst points out that it’s difficult to track species negatively influenced by urbanization, as they often disappear. However, GPS tracking has helped researchers observe how sensitive animals are to urban infrastructure (基础设施). Some animals, like wolves, avoid people and built-up areas, changing their behaviors to keep clear of urban environments. Others, like bobcats, adapt well to urban life, with some species even passing on these behaviors to their young. Birds have been known to change their song pitches (音高) to adapt to urban soundscapes. Understanding impact of habitat fragmentation is complex, but Wilmshurst suggests that well-placed landscape management can reduce some negative impacts. This includes changing fences and creating wildlife passages on roads to support animal conservation. People are also adapting to the presence of wildlife in cities, planting pollinator (授粉昆虫) gardens and diversifying their yards with native plants. Changes in bylaws (地方细则) and building codes, such as keeping cats indoors and reducing bird strikes with glass windows, reflect a growing effort to maintain a connection with nature in urban environments. The CWF believes that maintaining this connection is crucial for our increasingly urban population. Public policies that help people safely coexist with wildlife in their neighborhoods can improve urban life and support conservation efforts, showing that both humans and wildlife can adapt to the challenges of urbanization. 23. What is the main threat of urbanization to wildlife according to Paragraph 1? A. Food shortage and climate change. B. Habitat destruction and fragmentation. C. Frequent human-wildlife conflicts. D. Rapid extinction of those rare species. 24. Which of the following shows successful animal adaptation to cities? A. Wolves stay far away from human activities. B. Most species decrease their population size. C. Bobcats adjust well and pass features to babies. D. Birds stop their singing in noisy urban areas. 25. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A. Human-wildlife coexistence is achievable in urban areas. B. New laws have completely solved human-wildlife conflicts. C. Keeping cats indoors has little effect on bird protection. D. People prefer some buildings without glass windows. 26. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Wildlife Protection in Canadian Cities B. Negative Effects of Urbanization on Habitats C. Wildlife Reactions to Urban Environment D. Wildlife and Human Adaptation to Urbanization 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍了加拿大城市化对野生动物的影响及人类和野生动物为适应城市化所做的努力。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This development not only destroys habitats but also fragments (分裂) them, creating isolated patches that disturb migration and threaten animal populations. (这一现象不仅破坏了栖息地，还使栖息地变得支离破碎，形成了孤立的区域，从而干扰了动物的迁徙，并对动物种群构成了威胁。)”可知，城市化对野生动物的主要威胁是栖息地的破坏与破碎化。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Others, like bobcats, adapt well to urban life, with some species even passing on these behaviors to their young. (还有一些动物，比如山猫，能够很好地适应城市生活，有些物种甚至会将这些行为遗传给后代。)”可知，山猫能够很好地适应城市环境，并将相关特征遗传给幼崽。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Public policies that help people safely coexist with wildlife in their neighborhoods can improve urban life and support conservation efforts, showing that both humans and wildlife can adapt to the challenges of urbanization. (帮助人们与社区中的野生动物安全共存的公共政策可以改善城市生活，支持保护工作，表明人类和野生动物都能适应城市化的挑战。)”可知，在城市区域实现人与野生动物的和谐共存是可行的。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段讲加拿大城市化影响野生动物，部分物种适应、部分挣扎；第四段具体说明不同野生动物的适应表现；第六、七段讲人类通过民间举措和官方政策适应与野生动物共存，共同应对城市化挑战，最后一段“Public policies that help people safely coexist with wildlife in their neighborhoods can improve urban life and support conservation efforts, showing that both humans and wildlife can adapt to the challenges of urbanization. (帮助人们与社区中的野生动物安全共存的公共政策可以改善城市生活，支持保护工作，表明人类和野生动物都能适应城市化的挑战。)”点明核心，所以“野生动物和人类对城市化的适应”适合作为文章标题。 D The privacy screen is an accessory (配件) for phones and laptops designed to significantly darken or totally obscure their surfaces to wandering eyes. At a time when it has become normal to assume a level of comprehensive monitoring in public places — not just by security cameras, but by our fellow travelers — the screen protectors have become a common sight. This creates a central contradiction: We are willingly giving away tons of data and personal information to tech companies every time we download an application or search online. Yet somehow the stuff we want to keep the person sitting next to us from seeing — our messages or the algorithm-driven content that ends up on our feeds — has become a focus of some people’s privacy concerns. Is it a performance? A grasp for a comforting, yet false, sense of control? Both? Psychologists refer to this mismatch as the “privacy paradox”. Dennis Stolle, the senior director of American Psychology Association’s Office of Applied Psychology, said the privacy screen was an example of people acting on their value for privacy in a situation where they know they can immediately and noticeably control the space around them. “You can put that privacy screen over your laptop or your phone and feel a sense of accomplishment,” he said. “Even though in the big picture that may be the least of your worries, it still is somehow psychologically satisfying to do something to protect the value that you hold of the importance of privacy rather than doing nothing at all.” The screen protectors can offer a thin layer of privacy — but they may be only that, a thin layer. “I like the sense of security it gives me, but it doesn’t compare with how my personal data is being used online without my permission. It’s always like a give and take with privacy,” said Mr. Punater, a 23-year-old computer science major at the University of Southern California. “What you choose to give up right now is out of your hands.” 27. What does the underlined word “obscure” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. Hide B. Update C. Repair D. Decorate 28. What do we know about the “privacy paradox” mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. People care little about their personal privacy in daily life. B. People refuse to use privacy screens though they are helpful. C. People value privacy but freely offer personal data online. D. People fully understand the danger of online data collection. 29. What can we infer from Dennis Stolle’s words? A. Privacy screens effectively protect big data safety. B. Privacy screens solve the biggest worries in modern life. C. Doing nothing for privacy is better than taking false measures. D. People gain psychological satisfaction from small privacy actions. 30. Why does the author quote Mr. Punater’s words in the last paragraph? A. To persuade readers to give up using privacy screens. B. To show that privacy screens cannot protect real data. C. To introduce people’s attitudes toward online privacy. D. To prove that privacy screens are useful in daily life. 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了隐私屏虽能提供一定隐私保护，但存在“隐私悖论”，人们对隐私保护有复杂心理且对个人数据控制有限。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“The privacy screen is an accessory (配件) for phones and laptops designed to significantly darken or totally obscure their surfaces to wandering eyes.(隐私屏是手机和笔记本电脑的一种配件，旨在显著调暗或完全obscure它们的表面，使其不被他人窥视)”可知，这里说隐私屏能让手机和笔记本电脑表面不被旁人看到，“obscure”意思是“隐藏”，与“Hide”意思相近。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This creates a central contradiction: We are willingly giving away tons of data and personal information to tech companies every time we download an application or search online. Yet somehow the stuff we want to keep the person sitting next to us from seeing — our messages or the algorithm-driven content that ends up on our feeds — has become a focus of some people’s privacy concerns.(这就产生了一个核心矛盾：每次我们下载应用程序或进行在线搜索时，我们都在自愿向科技公司提供大量的数据和个人信息。然而，我们却希望不让坐在我们旁边的人看到的东西（比如我们的消息或者最终出现在我们信息流中的算法驱动的内容）成为某些人隐私担忧的焦点)”可知，人们重视隐私，但在网上却随意提供个人数据。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Even though in the big picture that may be the least of your worries, it still is somehow psychologically satisfying to do something to protect the value that you hold of the importance of privacy rather than doing nothing at all.(尽管从大局来看，这可能并非你最需要担心的问题，但采取一些行动来保护你所珍视的隐私价值，而非完全无所作为，这种做法在心理上还是会让人感到某种程度上的满足)”可知，人们通过一些小小的保护隐私的行为能获得心理上的满足感。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The screen protectors can offer a thin layer of privacy — but they may be only that, a thin layer. “I like the sense of security it gives me, but it doesn’t compare with how my personal data is being used online without my permission. It’s always like a give and take with privacy,” said Mr. Punater, a 23-year-old computer science major at the University of Southern California.(屏幕保护膜能够提供一层薄薄的隐私保护——但这也仅仅是这层保护而已。普纳特先生说：“我喜欢它给我带来的那种安全感，但与我的个人数据在未经我许可的情况下被在线使用的情况相比，这实在相形见绌。在隐私问题上，总是存在一种相互妥协的局面。”普纳特先生今年23岁，是南加州大学计算机科学专业的学生)”可知，作者在最后一段引用庞塔尔先生的话是为了表明隐私屏幕无法保护真实数据。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There’s a great joy in traveling and immersing (沉浸在) yourself in different cultures. Exploring new countries becomes even more enjoyable when you can join in their festivals and celebrations. ____31____ To fully enjoy these experiences, here are some valuable tips: Firstly, choosing the right destination is the key. Whether you prefer peaceful and spiritual celebrations in places like India, Thailand, or Nepal, or the lively atmosphere of places like Las Vegas, Rio De Janeiro, or Cancun, your choice will shape your festival adventure.____32____ Timing is also essential. ____33____ Some countries host lots of festivals throughout the year, giving you flexibility in choosing when and where to go. However, for popular events like Brazil’s Carnival, it’s wise to book flights and accommodations well in advance. Additionally, understanding and respecting local customs is important. ____34____ For example, Bali’s Nyepi, the Day of Silence, requires the closure of everything, including airports. Visitors are expected to respect these customs. ____35____ Even mastering a few basic phrases or greetings can show your respect for the local culture and help you connect with the people you meet. Experiencing festivals and celebrations around the world offers a unique way to explore other cultures. By following our tips, you can create some of the most memorable travel experiences. A. These events offer a unique window into the heart of a culture. B. Research the dates of the festivals to plan your trip accordingly. C. After selecting your destination, research the local festivals in detail. D. It’s OK if you can’t speak the language well during your travels. E. Each festival has its own traditions that you should be aware of and follow. F. Lastly, learning a bit of the local language can enrich your festival experience. G. Our final tip is to throw yourself into whatever festival you’re attending abroad. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. E 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何通过选择合适的目的地、把握时间、尊重当地习俗和学习当地语言来充分享受世界各地的节日和庆祝活动。 【31题详解】 由上文“Exploring new countries becomes even more enjoyable when you can join in their festivals and celebrations.(当你能够参与到新国家的节日和庆祝活动中时，探索新国家会变得更加有趣。)”可知，上文提到参与节日和庆祝活动会让探索新国家更有趣，所以本空应说明节日和庆祝活动使探索新国家会变得更加有趣的原因。A选项“These events offer a unique window into the heart of a culture.(这些活动为深入了解一种文化提供了独特的窗口。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选A。 【32题详解】 由上文“Firstly, choosing the right destination is the key. Whether you prefer peaceful and spiritual celebrations in places like India, Thailand, or Nepal, or the lively atmosphere of places like Las Vegas, Rio De Janeiro, or Cancun, your choice will shape your festival adventure.(首先，选择合适的目的地是关键。无论你是喜欢在印度、泰国或尼泊尔等地的宁静而神圣的庆祝活动，还是喜欢拉斯维加斯、里约热内卢或坎昆等地的热闹氛围，你的选择都将决定你的节日冒险之旅。)”可知，上文强调了选择合适的目的地的重要性，并列举了不同类型的庆祝活动地点，本空应进一步说明选择目的地后应该做什么，即详细研究当地的节日。C选项“After selecting your destination, research the local festivals in detail.(选择目的地后，详细研究当地的节日。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选C。 【33题详解】 由上文“Timing is also essential.(时间也很重要。)”可知，上文强调了时间的重要性，所以本空应具体说明如何把握时间，即研究节日日期来规划旅行。B选项“Research the dates of the festivals to plan your trip accordingly.(研究节日的日期，以便相应地规划你的旅行。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。 【34题详解】 由上文“Additionally, understanding and respecting local customs is important.(此外，理解和尊重当地习俗也很重要。)”及下文“For example, Bali’s Nyepi, the Day of Silence, requires the closure of everything, including airports. Visitors are expected to respect these customs.(例如，巴厘岛的静居日要求关闭一切，包括机场。游客应该尊重这些习俗。)”可知，上文提到理解和尊重当地习俗的重要性，下文则通过巴厘岛的静居日来举例说明，所以本空应概括每个节日都有其传统，需要了解和遵守。E选项“Each festival has its own traditions that you should be aware of and follow.(每个节日都有其传统，你应该了解并遵守。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 【35题详解】 由下文“Even mastering a few basic phrases or greetings can show your respect for the local culture and help you connect with the people you meet.(即使掌握一些基本的短语或问候语，也能表现出你对当地文化的尊重，并帮助你与遇到的人建立联系。)”可知，下文强调了学习当地语言的重要性，即使只是掌握一些基本的短语或问候语，所以本空应强调学习一点当地语言与节日体验的关系。F选项“Lastly, learning a bit of the local language can enrich your festival experience.(最后，学习一点当地语言可以丰富你的节日体验。)”能引出下文，符合题意。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We often go out to eat on weekends, especially on my husband’s birthday. He ____36____ loves a certain Greek restaurant that’s been around for ages. The owner is very kind and we always leave servants a considerable _____37_____. This year, I decided to do something ____38____ and tried the new Italian restaurant a few doors down from the Greek one. ____39____, upon our arrival at the restaurant, we were ____40____ that there were no seats for us. My husband went straight out of the front door and I ____41____ him out to the Greek restaurant down the road. There were no seats ____42____ either. Just then the ____43____ of the restaurant showed us to a big ____44____ by the window. My husband and he were talking like the best of ____45____ with all the shoulder-clapping. “They’ve reserved a place for us here.” he said to me with ____46____, and we had a good meal. What ____47____ and surprised us most is that the restaurant ____48____ us with a free birthday cake. We talked about this and my husband said that ____49____ the restaurant knew that day was his birthday from our membership card and we would probably be in that night, and they ____50____ us well because we were good customers, which stressed the value of loyalty and familiarity. 36. A. barely B. particularly C. randomly D. temporarily 37. A. gift B. fee C. tip D. bonus 38. A. strange B. different C. adventurous D. tough 39. A. Anyway B. Moreover C. Therefore D. However 40. A. informed B. expressed C. ordered D. convinced 41. A. caught sight of B. put up with C. lost track of D. kept up with 42. A. helpful B. available C. familiar D. attractive 43. A. seller B. neighbor C. customer D. owner 44. A. counter B. corner C. table D. seat 45. A. competitors B. relatives C. companions D. colleagues 46. A. relief B. confidence C. annoyance D. pride 47. A. discouraged B. touched C. bothered D. interested 48. A. presented B. thanked C. rewarded D. charged 49. A. apparently B. fortunately C. finally D. timely 50. A. favored B. protected C. treated D. examined 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者夫妇在丈夫生日当天外出吃饭，原本想尝试新餐馆却没有座位，最后回到常去的希腊餐厅，受到店主热情招待，并收到免费生日蛋糕的温暖故事，说明了忠诚和熟悉带来的美好。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：他尤其喜欢一家开了很多年的希腊餐厅。A. barely几乎不；B. particularly尤其；C. randomly随机地；D. temporarily暂时地。 根据下文“loves a certain Greek restaurant that’s been around for ages”可知，本题强调丈夫对这家餐厅的喜爱程度，particularly符合本句语境。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：店主非常和善，我们总是给服务员留下一笔可观的小费。A. gift礼物；B. fee费用；C. tip小费；D. bonus奖金。 根据上文“He______loves a certain Greek restaurant that’s been around for ages. The owner is very kind and we always leave servants”可知，在餐厅就餐后给服务员的钱是小费。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：今年，我决定做一些不同的事情，尝试了希腊餐厅隔几家店面的那家新开的意大利餐厅。A. strange奇怪的；B. different不同的；C. adventurous冒险的；D. tough艰难的。根据上文“loves a certain Greek restaurant”和下文“tried the new Italian restaurant”可知，作者想做出不同的选择。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，我们一到达餐厅就被告知没有座位给我们了。A. Anyway无论如何；B. Moreover此外；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。根据上文“tried the new Italian restaurant”和下文“there were no seats for us”可知，上下文呈现转折关系，However符合本句语境。 【40题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而，我们一到达餐厅就被告知没有座位给我们了。A. informed告知；B. expressed表达；C. ordered命令；D. convinced说服。 根据上文“upon our arrival at the restaurant”和下文“there were no seats for us”可知，进店后店员会告知座位情况。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我丈夫径直走出前门，我跟上去，和他一起沿着路走到了那家希腊餐厅。A. caught sight of看见；B. put up with忍受；C. lost track of跟不上；D. kept up with跟上。根据上文“My husband went straight out of the front door”可知，作者紧跟丈夫的脚步，kept up with符合本句语境。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这家希腊餐厅也没有空余的座位。A. helpful有帮助的；B. available可获得的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. attractive吸引人的。 根据上文“I______him out to the Greek restaurant down the road. There were no seats”和下文“either”，可推断作者夫妇进入希腊餐厅后也没有可用的就餐座位。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：就在那时，餐厅店主把我们带到了窗边的一张大桌子旁。A. seller卖家；B. neighbor邻居；C. customer顾客；D. owner店主。根据上文“The owner is very kind”可知，接待他们的是餐厅店主，owner是原词复现。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：就在那时，餐厅店主把我们带到了窗边的一张大桌子旁。A. counter柜台；B. corner角落；C. table桌子；D. seat座位。根据下文“by the window”可推断，店主安排就餐位置，带作者夫妇到餐桌旁。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：我丈夫和店主相谈甚欢，勾肩搭背就像最好的伙伴一样。A. competitors对手；B. relatives亲戚；C. companions伙伴；D. colleagues同事。 根据上文“My husband and he were talking”和下文“with all the shoulder-clapping”可知，两人相处融洽，像亲密伙伴。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：丈夫满怀自豪地对我说：“他们为我们预留了位置。”然后我们享用了一顿美餐。A. relief宽慰；B. confidence信心；C. annoyance恼怒；D. pride自豪。根据上文“They’ve reserved a place for us here.”可知，丈夫对餐厅留座位这件事感到自豪。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：最让我们感动且惊喜的是，餐厅为我们送上了一个免费的生日蛋糕。A. discouraged使气馁；B. touched感动；C. bothered打扰；D. interested感兴趣。根据下文“with a free birthday cake”可知，免费蛋糕让作者夫妇感动且惊喜。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：最让我们感动且惊喜的是，餐厅为我们赠送了一个免费的生日蛋糕。A. presented赠送；B. thanked感谢；C. rewarded奖励；D. charged收费。 根据下文“with a free birthday cake”可知，店家免费赠送蛋糕。 【49题详解】 考查副词。句意：我们聊起这件事，丈夫说，显然这家餐厅从我们的会员卡上得知那天是他的生日，很可能猜到我们今晚会来，而且他们之所以优待我们，是因为我们是忠实顾客，这也凸显了忠诚与熟悉的可贵。A. apparently显然；B. fortunately幸运地；C. finally最终；D. timely及时地。 根据上文 “They’ve reserved a place for us here.”和“the restaurant______us with a free birthday cake”可知，这家希腊餐厅店主给作者夫妇预留位置、赠送蛋糕的行为，很明显店主提前知晓作者丈夫的生日信息，apparently符合本句语境。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们聊起这件事，丈夫说，显然这家餐厅从我们的会员卡上得知那天是他的生日，很可能猜到我们今晚会来，而且他们之所以优待我们，是因为我们是忠实顾客，这也凸显了忠诚与熟悉的可贵。A. favored偏爱；B. protected保护；C. treated招待；D. examined检查。 根据下文“because we were good customers, which stressed the value of loyalty and familiarity”可知，希腊餐厅用心招待自己忠实的顾客。 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Artificial intelligence, also known as machine intelligence, is ____51____ branch of computer science that aims to create intelligent machines. It is the development of computers since the 1940s ____52____ has made the dream of AI into reality. Since the field of AI was ____53____ (official) founded in the mid-1950s, people have been predicting the rise of intelligent machines over the decades. However, AI technology developed very slowly for a long time. Not until 1997, ____54____ Deep Blue defeated the world chess champion, did AI make a major breakthrough. In 2017, KeJie, arguably the best human Go player, ____55____ (beat) by a computer program named AlphaGo, ____56____ (mark) a significant advance in deep-learning Al systems. AI ____57____ (apply) in many fields is currently transforming the way we live. Obviously, we are at a turning point in history. Although intelligent robots will be working ____58____ our advantage someday in the future, these undoubted benefits also bring concerns and fears. Where will all this lead? Will we fall victim to AI? Stephen Hawking warned, “The development of full artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race.” Such ____59____ (warning) deserve our attention. Indeed, it is fantastic to allow a robot to do all the work for us, ____60____ we shouldn’t be too greedy and rather be careful what we wish for. 【答案】51. a 52. that 53. officially 54. when 55. was beaten 56. marking 57. applied 58. to 59. warnings 60. but 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了人工智能的定义、发展历程、重要突破以及其在各领域的应用，同时讨论了人工智能发展带来的担忧与警示。 【51题详解】 考查冠词。句意：人工智能，也被称为机器智能，是计算机科学的一个分支，旨在创造智能机器。branch(分支)为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个分支”，且branch发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【52题详解】 考查强调句型。句意：正是自20世纪40年代以来计算机的发展，使人工智能的梦想成为现实。此处为强调句型“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”，被强调部分是原句主语the development of computers since the 1940s，句子其他部分应用that引导。 【53题详解】 考查副词。句意：自从20世纪50年代中期人工智能领域被正式创立以来，几十年来人们一直在预测智能机器的崛起。此处修饰动词founded，应用official的副词形式officially(正式地)作状语。 【54题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：直到1997年，深蓝击败了国际象棋世界冠军，人工智能才取得了重大突破。引处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词1997，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导从句。 【55题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：2017年，可以说是最好的人类围棋选手柯洁，被一个名为AlphaGo的计算机程序击败。beat(击败)在句中作谓语，与主语KeJie之间是被动关系，结合时间状语In 2017可知，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是专有名词，谓语用单数形式was beaten。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2017年，可以说是最好的人类围棋选手柯洁，被一个名为AlphaGo的计算机程序击败，标志着深度学习人工智能系统的一次重大进步。此处作结果状语，mark(标志着)用非谓语形式，其逻辑主语是前面整个句子，与mark之间是主动关系，应用现在分词marking表主动。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：应用于许多领域的人工智能目前正在改变我们的生活方式。此处作后置定语，apply(应用)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语AI之间是被动关系，应用过去分词applied表被动。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：虽然智能机器人将来某一天会为我们的利益而工作，但这些毋庸置疑的好处也带来了担忧和恐惧。to one’s advantage是固定短语，意为“对某人有利”。 【59题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这样的警告值得我们注意。warning(警告)为可数名词，作主语，结合谓语动词deserve形式可知，主语是复数形式warnings。 【60题详解】 考查连词。句意：的确，让机器人为我们做所有工作是件很棒的事，但我们不应该太贪婪，而要对我们所期望的保持谨慎。“让机器人做所有工作是好事”与“不应该太贪婪”之间是转折关系，应用连词but连接两个分句。 第四部分 基础知识（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 请根据所给首字母和中文用单词的正确形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分，仅限课本XB2U5-U6 XB3 U1-U2单词表单词）。 61. F_________ (坦率地) speaking, the majority of us tell white lies to protect others from the truth.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】Frankly##rankly 【解析】 【详解】句意：坦率地说，我们大多数人会说些善意的谎言，以避免让他人得知真相。根据中英文提示可知用副词frankly，修饰动词speaking。 62. Our job includes keeping the original environment untouched, as well as adopting s_________ (可持续的) ways of feeding farm animals. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】sustainable##ustainable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的工作包括保持原始环境不受破坏，同时也要采用可持续的方式来喂养农场里的动物。根据中英文提示可知用形容词sustainable，修饰名词ways作定语。 63. In recent years, the Great Wall of China has become one of the most popular tourist d__________ (目的地) for foreigners. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】destinations##estinations 【解析】 【详解】句意：近年来，中国的长城已成为最受外国游客欢迎的旅游景点之一。根据空格前的“one of the most popular tourist”和首字母d以及汉语提示可知，空格处应该用复数名词destinations，“one of the+复数名词”是固定搭配，意义为“……之一”，tourist destinations意义为“旅游目的地”。 64. All the passengers for New York are welcome to get a_________(登机) at Gate 7 as the flight is taking off soon. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】aboard##board 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有前往纽约的乘客都可以在7号登机口登机，因为航班很快就要起飞了。根据中英文提示可知用副词aboard，修饰动词get。 65. Always with a positive a__________ (态度), you are bound to brave all the challenges in life. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】attitude##ttitude 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：始终保持积极的态度，你就一定能勇敢面对生活中的所有挑战。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“态度”应用名词attitude，作宾语，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。 66. After the earthquake last week, the government set up t__________ (临时的) shelters for the homeless people, where they stayed for several days. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】temporary##emporary 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周地震发生后，政府为无家可归者搭建了临时避难所，他们在那里住了好几天。根据中英文提示可知用形容词temporary，修饰名词shelters作定语。 67. Today, one major problem facing the world is the s__________(短缺) of fresh water, particularly in Africa. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】shortage##hortage 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，世界面临的一个主要问题是淡水的短缺，尤其是在非洲。根据中英文提示可知，空处应填名词shortage“短缺”，the shortage of fresh water表示“淡水短缺”，作表语。 68. I’m writing to call on everyone to participate in the Clear Your Plate campaign, which u_________ (竭力主张) people to save food in their life. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】urges##rges 【解析】 【详解】句意：我写这封信是想呼吁大家参与“清理你的盘子”活动，该活动旨在倡导人们在生活中节约食物。根据中英文提示可知用动词urge，从句陈述事实用一般现在时，谓语与先行词campaign，保持一致，用三单形式。 69. Whenever my father saw a need in the community, he responded without h__________ (犹豫). That is what I have learned from him. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】hesitation##esitation 【解析】 【详解】句意：每当我父亲察觉到社区存在什么需要时，他总会毫不犹豫地采取行动。这就是我从他身上学到的品质。根据空格前的介词without和首字母h以及汉语提示可知，空格处应该用名词hesitation作宾语，without hesitation“毫不犹豫地”是固定搭配。 70. Some marine species are now at the risk of e________ (灭绝) due to overfishing and environmental pollution. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】extinction##xtinction 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些海洋生物如今正面临着灭绝的危险，原因在于过度捕捞和环境污染。根据中英文提示可知用名词extinction，作宾语，不可数。 第二节 用所给词组的正确形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）。 根据句意，从所给词组中挑选合适的一项并用其正确形式完成句子，其中有两个选项为多余选项。 let down be determined to see...as let off steam rise to one’s feet keep in touch break down benefit from pull one’s weight make a difference take…into account make an impact on 71. As a travel blogger, I use my photography to ________ people, especially when it comes to environmental issues. 72. I used to be angry with my teammates when I found they didn’t _________ in a basketball game. 73. So far over 80 thousand people in 16 countries across Africa _________ the life-changing gift of clean, safe water. 74. It takes hundreds of years for plastic to _________, but less time for paper. 75. When he found hundreds of Jewish children in danger, he _________ save them through his own efforts. 76. At first we played well, but soon we _________ by one member, our point guard. 77. Everyone can ________ in protecting the environment, no matter how small their actions may seem such as saving water and reducing waste. 78. All the possible risks _________, we decided to change our original plan. 79. In a studio of BBC, when the host asked people in the audience to stand up if Nicholas Winton had saved their lives, the majority of the people in the hall ___________, leaving Winton in shock. 80. Whenever Jessica was frustrated, she ___________ by going for a run. 【答案】71. make an impact on 72. pull their weight 73. have benefited from 74. break down 75. was determined to 76. were let down 77. make a difference 78. taken into account 79. rose to their feet 80. let off steam 【解析】 【71题详解】 句意：作为一名旅行博主，我通过摄影来影响他人，尤其是在涉及环境问题时更是如此。根据“As a travel blogger”以及句意“影响”可知应填make an impact on，此处为不定式作目的状语。 【72题详解】 句意：过去，每当我发现队友们在篮球比赛中没有尽到自己的职责时，我就会对他们感到生气。根据“I used to be angry with my teammates when I found they didn’t”以及句意“尽力而为”可知应填pull one’s weight，此处为否定陈述句应填原形，one’s用their。 【73题详解】 句意：截至目前，非洲16个国家的超过8万人因获得了清洁、安全的饮用水这一改变人生的礼物而受益。根据“the life-changing gift of clean, safe water”以及句意“受益”可知应填benefit from，根据上文So far可知为现在完成时，主语为over 80 thousand people，助动词用have。 【74题详解】 句意：塑料需要数百年才能分解，而纸张则只需更短的时间就能完成分解过程。根据“It takes hundreds of years for plastic”以及句意“分解”可知应填break down，此处为句型it takes time to do sth.，应填用词原形。 【75题详解】 句意：当他发现数百名犹太儿童处于危险之中时，他决心要通过自己的努力来拯救他们。根据“save them through his own efforts”以及句意“决心”可知应填be determined to，根据上文found可知为一般过去时，主语为he，谓语用单数。 【76题详解】 句意：起初我们表现得不错，但很快我们就被一名队员的表现给拖了后腿，那就是我们的控球后卫。根据“At first we played well, but soon we”以及句意“拖后腿”可知应填let down，与主语we构成被动关系，根据上文played可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。 【77题详解】 句意：每个人都能为保护环境做出贡献，无论他们的行动看起来多么微不足道，比如节约用水和减少浪费。根据“in protecting the environment, no matter how small their actions may seem such as saving water and reducing waste”以及句意“做出贡献”可知应填make a difference，且can后跟动词原形。 【78题详解】 句意：考虑到所有可能的风险因素，我们决定改变原来的计划。根据“All the possible risks”以及句意“考虑”可知应填take…into account，与risks构成被动关系，此处为独立主格结构，故用过去分词形式。 【79题详解】 句意：在英国广播公司的一间演播室里，主持人让观众中的那些曾被尼古拉斯·温顿救过命的人站起来，结果大厅里的大多数人纷纷站了起来，这让温顿大为震惊。根据“to stand up if Nicholas Winton had saved their lives”以及句意“站起来”可知应填rise to one’s feet，根据上文asked可知发生在过去，用一般过去时。 【80题详解】 句意：每当杰西卡感到沮丧时，她就会通过跑步来发泄情绪。根据“Whenever Jessica was frustrated”以及句意“发泄情绪”可知应填let off steam，根据上文was可知为一般过去时。 第五部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 81. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你所在学校即将举办校园音乐节(School Music Festival)。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括： 1.活动时间、地点； 2.活动内容； 3.号召参加。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Notice ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 【答案】参考范文 Notice To enrich campus life and provide a platform for students to showcase their musical talent, a School Music Festival is scheduled to be held next Friday from 6:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. on the playground. A variety of impressive performances will be staged, ranging from band shows and solo singing to instrumental music and dance. What makes the event more appealing is that an interactive session will be arranged, during which students are welcome to join the performers on stage. Whoever is interested is encouraged to participate. Don’t miss this wonderful opportunity to relax and enjoy yourself! Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生为学校即将举办的校园音乐节用英语写一则通知。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 举行：hold →throw 吸引人的：appealing → attractive 参加：participate → attend 机会：opportunity → chance 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：A variety of impressive performances will be staged, ranging from band shows and solo singing to instrumental music and dance. 拓展句：A variety of impressive performances will be staged, which range from band shows and solo singing to instrumental music and dance. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What makes the event more appealing is that an interactive session will be arranged, during which students are welcome to join the performers on stage.（运用了what引导的主语从句和during which引导的非限制性定语从） 【高分句型2】Whoever is interested is encouraged to participate.（运用了whoever引导的主语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 深圳高级中学（集团）2025－2026学年第二学期期中测试题 高一英语 考试时间120分钟，满分130分。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 语法单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. The landscape ________ the route is beautiful and dramatic, with snowy mountains and green valleys. A. lines B. lined C. lining D. is lined 2. Alan doesn’t like junk food and ________ do I. A. either B. no C. neither D. not 3. We started our journey from Vancouver, ________ we picked up our vehicle for the trip — a home on wheels. A. where B. when C. which D. that 4. It was in the very hospital ________ she was born 20 years ago ________ she was undergoing a difficult period of treatment. A. that, that B. that, where C. where, where D. where, that 5. Qing Ming is not only one of the 24 solar terms in China, but also an occasion for Chinese people ________ their lost family members. A. to honor B. honored C. to be honoring D. being honored 6. Sitting in the lecture hall ________ a large number of eager students, ________ attention focused on the expert’s lecture. A. were, whose B. was, which C. were, their D. was, whose 7. After moving to a new city, Riley had a hard time ________ the new surroundings. A. to adjust to B. adjusted herself to C. adjusted to D. adjusting to 8. ________ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a super football star. A. Having raised B. Raised C. To be raised D. Being raised 9. Currently, cycling, as well as jogging and swimming, ________ as one of the best forms of exercise, which enjoys great popularity among young people. A. has regarded B. are regarded C. regarded D. is regarded 10. Despite the fact that Donald Trump repeatedly says that he is bringing the war to an end soon, no agreement ________ so far by the two sides. A. has reached B. will be reached C. has been reached D. have been reached 11. Not until the rescue team arrived ______ how much damage the flood caused. A. they realized B. they had realized C. had they realized D. did they realize 12. Recently a scientific experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ________ regularly, can improve our health. A. carried out B. is carried out C. are carried out D. having carried out 13. Over the past two years, excavations have uncovered around 1000 bronze artifacts ________ back to more than 2500 years ago. A. dates B. to be dated C. dating D. dated 14. Every Monday, villagers from surrounding areas carry baskets _______ local produce, poultry, and seasonal vegetables to set up stalls along both sides of the tracks at Baiheqiao Railway Station. A. filled with B. filling with C. being filled with D. are filled with 15. Thousands of visitors from home and abroad descend on the nation’s most picturesque spring landscapes to capture the beauty of the blossoms, ________ consumption and promoting local economy. A. boosted B. boosts C. boosting D. to boost 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sawdust Winter Fantasy If you’re looking for the best way to kick off the holiday, check out Sawdust’s Winter Fantasy, where you can support local artists and get into the spirit of the holidays. This annual event features live music, delicious food and drinks, as well as 165 local artists with their products. Location: 935 Laguna Canyon Road Dates: Nov.19 to Dec.18 Times: 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. Price: Adults $10, Children $5 LA County Parks Winter Wonderland Los Angeles County Parks will host a Winter Wonderland with tons of snow. The free event will feature photo opportunities, holiday treats, and a craft village where kids can decorate their own stockings. Location: 1324 5th St. in Downtown Santa Monica Dates: Dec.2 to Dec.17 Times: Times vary Price: Free The Polar Express Train Ride This magical one-hour trip to the North Pole features a read-along of the timeless story, hot chocolate, caroling, a golden ticket, and delicious treats. Santa and his little helpers are also scheduled to come on board to greet the passengers and give each guest their first gift of Christmas. Location: 2201 SA St., Perris, CA 92570 Dates: Dec.20 to Dec.28 Times: 11:30 a.m. to 8 p.m. Price: Range from $44 to $70 Christmas on the Farm Celebrate the holiday season at a farm featuring an animal center, tractor wagon rides, reindeer, and more. There’s also a holiday train and plenty of sleigh rides to go around. This is the perfect family event for all to enjoy. Location: Moorpark, CA 93021 Dates: Nov. 25 to Dec. 24 Times: 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. Price: $10 to $14 16. How much should a couple with two kids pay for Sawdust Winter Fantasy? A. $20. B. $25. C. $30. D. $35. 17. What can visitors do at Christmas on the Farm? A. Decorate stockings with traditional patterns. B. Take tractor wagon rides and enjoy sleigh rides. C. Listen to stories read by Santa Claus. D. Buy works created by 165 local artists. 18. What can we infer from the passage about the four events? A. They are held indoors to avoid cold weather. B. They require visitors to book tickets online. C. They are mainly aimed at training young artists. D. They are designed for family holiday enjoyment. B As my kids and I walked around a community garden the other week, I asked them what veggies they could identify. We were in Alberta, where many plants were still in their early stages of growth — I wasn’t optimistic about what the kids would be able to name by leaves alone. However, they called out, “Tomatoes! Potatoes! Carrots!” Their answers made me even prouder than if they’d just explained some knowledge of physics. All the time we’ve spent in our home garden is actually sinking in. Although I’ve been gardening for years, this year feels different. Spending time in the garden has helped me with my own well-being at a trying time, and it has given me a new way to connect with my kids when I’m running out of steam. My garden is wild, full of life, and a bit messy. Honestly, the same goes for my kids — and I don’t expect perfection from them either. Unless you’re relying on your yield for money or food, it’s a good idea to have your expectations for gardening as low as possible. My kids say they “love the garden” but “don’t like gardening” — I think they mean they don’t like the chores. If I have some weeding or potting (盆栽) to do, I’ll also have some entertainment for them, which can be as simple as “find these 10 rocks” or “wet this plot(小块土地) with your water gun”. Involving the kids in every stage of the process can be powerful and fun, even if what you have are just a few containers on a balcony. “Gardening allows us to spend free, unscheduled outdoor time with our kids,” writes journalist and author Shannon Brescher Shea in her book Growing Sustainable Together. “Let your kids lead the way. Invite them to participate in every step, from planting to harvesting, but don’t force it.” One of the best things about gardens is the food, but frankly, my kids are not going to be pushing greens into their mouths any time soon. Finding uses for garden goods that go beyond food production can spark interest and supply you with some unexpectedly good results. 19. What made the author feel proud in the community garden? A. Her kids mastered physics knowledge well. B. Her kids explained plants growth stages clearly. C. Her kids grew various veggies in the garden. D. Her kids could recognize vegetables by leaves. 20. What does the author do to draw kids’ attention to gardening? A. By rewarding them in the end. B. By offering constant encouragement. C. By including fun activities. D. By letting them take short rests. 21. What can we infer from Shannon Brescher Shea’s words? A. Kids should be forced by parents to experience gardening. B. Parents should respect kids’ willingness in gardening. C. Outdoor activities are much better than indoor ones. D. Gardening helps kids improve their physical health. 22. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the passage? A. To share the positive influence of gardening on family life. B. To teach parents how to increase vegetable production. C. To stress the importance of learning science from nature. D. To encourage children to do more outdoor activities alone. C Urbanization in Canada is rapidly consuming wildlife habitats. This development not only destroys habitats but also fragments (分裂) them, creating isolated patches that disturb migration and threaten animal populations. Wildlife scientists are studying how animals adapt to these changes, with some species showing remarkable adaptation while others struggle. The key impacts of urbanization on wildlife, according to John Wilmshurst from the Canadian Wildlife Federation (CWF), include habitat loss, fragmentation, movement barriers like roads and fences, and increased human-wildlife conflicts. Despite these challenges, urban areas offer abundant food sources for wildlife. Studies on wildlife urbanization raise questions about whether animal behaviors are changing due to habitat loss and the impact of climate change on their environments. Wilmshurst points out that it’s difficult to track species negatively influenced by urbanization, as they often disappear. However, GPS tracking has helped researchers observe how sensitive animals are to urban infrastructure (基础设施). Some animals, like wolves, avoid people and built-up areas, changing their behaviors to keep clear of urban environments. Others, like bobcats, adapt well to urban life, with some species even passing on these behaviors to their young. Birds have been known to change their song pitches (音高) to adapt to urban soundscapes. Understanding impact of habitat fragmentation is complex, but Wilmshurst suggests that well-placed landscape management can reduce some negative impacts. This includes changing fences and creating wildlife passages on roads to support animal conservation. People are also adapting to the presence of wildlife in cities, planting pollinator (授粉昆虫) gardens and diversifying their yards with native plants. Changes in bylaws (地方细则) and building codes, such as keeping cats indoors and reducing bird strikes with glass windows, reflect a growing effort to maintain a connection with nature in urban environments. The CWF believes that maintaining this connection is crucial for our increasingly urban population. Public policies that help people safely coexist with wildlife in their neighborhoods can improve urban life and support conservation efforts, showing that both humans and wildlife can adapt to the challenges of urbanization. 23. What is the main threat of urbanization to wildlife according to Paragraph 1? A. Food shortage and climate change. B. Habitat destruction and fragmentation. C. Frequent human-wildlife conflicts. D. Rapid extinction of those rare species. 24. Which of the following shows successful animal adaptation to cities? A. Wolves stay far away from human activities. B. Most species decrease their population size. C. Bobcats adjust well and pass features to babies. D. Birds stop their singing in noisy urban areas. 25. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A. Human-wildlife coexistence is achievable in urban areas. B. New laws have completely solved human-wildlife conflicts. C. Keeping cats indoors has little effect on bird protection. D. People prefer some buildings without glass windows. 26. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Wildlife Protection in Canadian Cities B. Negative Effects of Urbanization on Habitats C. Wildlife Reactions to Urban Environment D. Wildlife and Human Adaptation to Urbanization D The privacy screen is an accessory (配件) for phones and laptops designed to significantly darken or totally obscure their surfaces to wandering eyes. At a time when it has become normal to assume a level of comprehensive monitoring in public places — not just by security cameras, but by our fellow travelers — the screen protectors have become a common sight. This creates a central contradiction: We are willingly giving away tons of data and personal information to tech companies every time we download an application or search online. Yet somehow the stuff we want to keep the person sitting next to us from seeing — our messages or the algorithm-driven content that ends up on our feeds — has become a focus of some people’s privacy concerns. Is it a performance? A grasp for a comforting, yet false, sense of control? Both? Psychologists refer to this mismatch as the “privacy paradox”. Dennis Stolle, the senior director of American Psychology Association’s Office of Applied Psychology, said the privacy screen was an example of people acting on their value for privacy in a situation where they know they can immediately and noticeably control the space around them. “You can put that privacy screen over your laptop or your phone and feel a sense of accomplishment,” he said. “Even though in the big picture that may be the least of your worries, it still is somehow psychologically satisfying to do something to protect the value that you hold of the importance of privacy rather than doing nothing at all.” The screen protectors can offer a thin layer of privacy — but they may be only that, a thin layer. “I like the sense of security it gives me, but it doesn’t compare with how my personal data is being used online without my permission. It’s always like a give and take with privacy,” said Mr. Punater, a 23-year-old computer science major at the University of Southern California. “What you choose to give up right now is out of your hands.” 27. What does the underlined word “obscure” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. Hide B. Update C. Repair D. Decorate 28. What do we know about the “privacy paradox” mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. People care little about their personal privacy in daily life. B. People refuse to use privacy screens though they are helpful. C. People value privacy but freely offer personal data online. D. People fully understand the danger of online data collection. 29. What can we infer from Dennis Stolle’s words? A. Privacy screens effectively protect big data safety. B. Privacy screens solve the biggest worries in modern life. C. Doing nothing for privacy is better than taking false measures. D. People gain psychological satisfaction from small privacy actions. 30. Why does the author quote Mr. Punater’s words in the last paragraph? A. To persuade readers to give up using privacy screens. B. To show that privacy screens cannot protect real data. C. To introduce people’s attitudes toward online privacy. D. To prove that privacy screens are useful in daily life. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There’s a great joy in traveling and immersing (沉浸在) yourself in different cultures. Exploring new countries becomes even more enjoyable when you can join in their festivals and celebrations. ____31____ To fully enjoy these experiences, here are some valuable tips: Firstly, choosing the right destination is the key. Whether you prefer peaceful and spiritual celebrations in places like India, Thailand, or Nepal, or the lively atmosphere of places like Las Vegas, Rio De Janeiro, or Cancun, your choice will shape your festival adventure.____32____ Timing is also essential. ____33____ Some countries host lots of festivals throughout the year, giving you flexibility in choosing when and where to go. However, for popular events like Brazil’s Carnival, it’s wise to book flights and accommodations well in advance. Additionally, understanding and respecting local customs is important. ____34____ For example, Bali’s Nyepi, the Day of Silence, requires the closure of everything, including airports. Visitors are expected to respect these customs. ____35____ Even mastering a few basic phrases or greetings can show your respect for the local culture and help you connect with the people you meet. Experiencing festivals and celebrations around the world offers a unique way to explore other cultures. By following our tips, you can create some of the most memorable travel experiences. A. These events offer a unique window into the heart of a culture. B. Research the dates of the festivals to plan your trip accordingly. C. After selecting your destination, research the local festivals in detail. D. It’s OK if you can’t speak the language well during your travels. E. Each festival has its own traditions that you should be aware of and follow. F. Lastly, learning a bit of the local language can enrich your festival experience. G. Our final tip is to throw yourself into whatever festival you’re attending abroad. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We often go out to eat on weekends, especially on my husband’s birthday. He ____36____ loves a certain Greek restaurant that’s been around for ages. The owner is very kind and we always leave servants a considerable _____37_____. This year, I decided to do something ____38____ and tried the new Italian restaurant a few doors down from the Greek one. ____39____, upon our arrival at the restaurant, we were ____40____ that there were no seats for us. My husband went straight out of the front door and I ____41____ him out to the Greek restaurant down the road. There were no seats ____42____ either. Just then the ____43____ of the restaurant showed us to a big ____44____ by the window. My husband and he were talking like the best of ____45____ with all the shoulder-clapping. “They’ve reserved a place for us here.” he said to me with ____46____, and we had a good meal. What ____47____ and surprised us most is that the restaurant ____48____ us with a free birthday cake. We talked about this and my husband said that ____49____ the restaurant knew that day was his birthday from our membership card and we would probably be in that night, and they ____50____ us well because we were good customers, which stressed the value of loyalty and familiarity. 36. A. barely B. particularly C. randomly D. temporarily 37. A. gift B. fee C. tip D. bonus 38. A. strange B. different C. adventurous D. tough 39. A. Anyway B. Moreover C. Therefore D. However 40. A. informed B. expressed C. ordered D. convinced 41. A. caught sight of B. put up with C. lost track of D. kept up with 42. A. helpful B. available C. familiar D. attractive 43. A. seller B. neighbor C. customer D. owner 44. A. counter B. corner C. table D. seat 45. A. competitors B. relatives C. companions D. colleagues 46. A. relief B. confidence C. annoyance D. pride 47. A. discouraged B. touched C. bothered D. interested 48. A. presented B. thanked C. rewarded D. charged 49. A. apparently B. fortunately C. finally D. timely 50. A. favored B. protected C. treated D. examined 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Artificial intelligence, also known as machine intelligence, is ____51____ branch of computer science that aims to create intelligent machines. It is the development of computers since the 1940s ____52____ has made the dream of AI into reality. Since the field of AI was ____53____ (official) founded in the mid-1950s, people have been predicting the rise of intelligent machines over the decades. However, AI technology developed very slowly for a long time. Not until 1997, ____54____ Deep Blue defeated the world chess champion, did AI make a major breakthrough. In 2017, KeJie, arguably the best human Go player, ____55____ (beat) by a computer program named AlphaGo, ____56____ (mark) a significant advance in deep-learning Al systems. AI ____57____ (apply) in many fields is currently transforming the way we live. Obviously, we are at a turning point in history. Although intelligent robots will be working ____58____ our advantage someday in the future, these undoubted benefits also bring concerns and fears. Where will all this lead? Will we fall victim to AI? Stephen Hawking warned, “The development of full artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race.” Such ____59____ (warning) deserve our attention. Indeed, it is fantastic to allow a robot to do all the work for us, ____60____ we shouldn’t be too greedy and rather be careful what we wish for. 第四部分 基础知识（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 请根据所给首字母和中文用单词的正确形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分，仅限课本XB2U5-U6 XB3 U1-U2单词表单词）。 61. F_________ (坦率地) speaking, the majority of us tell white lies to protect others from the truth.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 62. Our job includes keeping the original environment untouched, as well as adopting s_________ (可持续的) ways of feeding farm animals. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 63. In recent years, the Great Wall of China has become one of the most popular tourist d__________ (目的地) for foreigners. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 64. All the passengers for New York are welcome to get a_________(登机) at Gate 7 as the flight is taking off soon. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 65. Always with a positive a__________ (态度), you are bound to brave all the challenges in life. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 66. After the earthquake last week, the government set up t__________ (临时的) shelters for the homeless people, where they stayed for several days. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 67. Today, one major problem facing the world is the s__________(短缺) of fresh water, particularly in Africa. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 68. I’m writing to call on everyone to participate in the Clear Your Plate campaign, which u_________ (竭力主张) people to save food in their life. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 69. Whenever my father saw a need in the community, he responded without h__________ (犹豫). That is what I have learned from him. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 70. Some marine species are now at the risk of e________ (灭绝) due to overfishing and environmental pollution. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第二节 用所给词组的正确形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）。 根据句意，从所给词组中挑选合适的一项并用其正确形式完成句子，其中有两个选项为多余选项。 let down be determined to see...as let off steam rise to one’s feet keep in touch break down benefit from pull one’s weight make a difference take…into account make an impact on 71. As a travel blogger, I use my photography to ________ people, especially when it comes to environmental issues. 72. I used to be angry with my teammates when I found they didn’t _________ in a basketball game. 73. So far over 80 thousand people in 16 countries across Africa _________ the life-changing gift of clean, safe water. 74. It takes hundreds of years for plastic to _________, but less time for paper. 75. When he found hundreds of Jewish children in danger, he _________ save them through his own efforts. 76. At first we played well, but soon we _________ by one member, our point guard. 77. Everyone can ________ in protecting the environment, no matter how small their actions may seem such as saving water and reducing waste. 78. All the possible risks _________, we decided to change our original plan. 79. In a studio of BBC, when the host asked people in the audience to stand up if Nicholas Winton had saved their lives, the majority of the people in the hall ___________, leaving Winton in shock. 80. Whenever Jessica was frustrated, she ___________ by going for a run. 第五部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 81. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你所在学校即将举办校园音乐节(School Music Festival)。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括： 1.活动时间、地点； 2.活动内容； 3.号召参加。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Notice ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $