精品解析：广东梅州市兴宁市部分校2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级期末质量监测试卷 英语

2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级期末质量监测试卷英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，再用2B铅笔把考号的对应数字涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Many years ago, on my first day at college, something touching happened. As I walked around the campus, I saw a classmate carrying a big bag. The bag was so heavy that he couldn’t hold it. Looking a bit worried, he came up to me and asked ___1___ help. I offered my hand at once. He smiled brightly and thanked me right away. One week later, we started ___2___ military training (军训). We had to reach the playground by 6:30 am daily. One morning, I was still asleep at 6:20. That classmate woke me up. ___3___ , none of us was late for that day’s training. Later we ___4___ close friends. Over the next four years, we helped each other often, but we almost never said “thank you”. I always felt thankful when I received help. But I was often too ___5___ to say it aloud. I thought everyone had ___6___ same feeling as me. After I began working, however, my attitude towards thanks changed. A “thank you” is often just a polite ending for a conversation. It also makes the office a lovelier place. I suddenly realized that I ___7___ thank my old friend and I did it right away. At first, he was surprised to hear my thanks on the phone, ___8___ later we talked and laughed over time. It seems that both of ___9___ got much closer than ever before. ____10____ powerful word “thanks” is! Whenever you feel thankful, just say it. 1. A. of B. for C. after 2. A. to receive B. received C. receive 3. A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Luck 4. A. become B. became C. will become 5. A. shy B. shyer C. shyest 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. should B. can C. may 8. A. but B. because C. so 9. A. we B. our C. us 10. A. What B. What a C. How 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 At the beginning of this term, my P.E. teacher suggested to me that I should take part in the marathon (马拉松赛跑). I was very surprised because I was never a good runner. In order to ____11____ me, he said that if I took part in the race, I would get the highest mark for the term’s P.E. class. So, I decided to have a try because I had nothing to ____12____. I prepared for the race very ____13____. I ran every day in the morning before school. And after school, I practiced running with many other runners on the sports ground. I even had the special diet for athletes. I heard that the special diet could ____14____ me to get good results. When the ____15____ of the marathon arrived, I was very nervous. As usual, I got up in the morning, had my breakfast, and listened to some music. Then my father gave me a ____16____ to the sports ground, for the marathon race was going to take place there in an hour. All my family wished me good luck because they knew how ____17____ this race was for me and how much effort I had put into its preparation. My competitors looked like athletes. I was ____18____ that I would be last. However, when I started to run, I thought only about the race. As I paid much attention to the race itself, I did not remember when I ____19____ the other runners. Suddenly I realized that I had come first. I was very happy when I won the race. From the experience, I learn that ____20____ always comes out of hard work. 11. A. punish B. hurt C. introduce D. encourage 12. A. keep B. get C. win D. lose 13. A. carefully B. shyly C. angrily D. secretly 14. A. teach B. help C. expect D. order 15. A. day B. week C. month D. year 16. A. hug B. shake C. kiss D. ride 17. A. easy B. important C. traditional D. happy 18. A. surprised B. lucky C. afraid D. silly 19. A. passed B. followed C. touched D. pushed 20. A. feeling B. competition C. success D. interest 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Flood Safety Day Learn How to Stay Safe from Floods! Date: Friday, 17 April, 2026 Time: 2:00 p. m.—3: 30 p.m. Place: School gym For: All students You need to bring: ·A pen and a notebook ·A small bag ·A raincoat Activities: ·Watch a video about how floods start and the problems they cause. ·Learn how to escape (逃脱)floods. ·Learn how to prepare for floods and what to put in an emergency bag. ·Make a simple flood escape plan. ·Do a flood safety drill (演习). Safety rules: ·Stay with your group. ·Listen to teachers. ·Walk, do not run. Parents can check the school app for photos after the event. 21. When will Flood Safety Day be held? A. On Thursday, 17 April, 2026. B. On Friday, 17 April, 2026. C. On Friday, 17 May, 2026. D. On Saturday, 18 April, 2026. 22. What do students need to bring? A. A pen and a notebook. B. A raincoat and a camera. C. A small bag and a mobile phone. D. A notebook and a lunch box. 23. What’s the purpose for the event? A. To let students join a sports meet. B. To report to students a meaningful experience. C. To teach students how to stay safe during floods. D. To prepare students for different natural disasters. 24. Which activity is part of Flood Safety Day? A. Watch a video about earthquakes. B. Learn how to put out fires. C. Make a simple flood escape plan. D. Practice first aid skills. 25. What’s the text? A. A news report. B. A school notice. C. A personal letter. D. A hospital poster. B Around the world, people have different ideas about what good table manners are. In India, for example, people only eat with their right hands. And their left hand stays still. Eating with your left hand is very rude! In western countries, people do not usually share the same dishes. Everyone has his or her own plate of food. You eat with a knife and fork and you should not wave (挥) them around when you are not eating. And you should try not to be noisy when eating. When you go to some restaurants in different parts of the world, it is important to know what people think is rude. For example, in China it is OK to be noisy in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant is not noisy, you may think it is not very good. However, in many western countries, restaurants are quiet places. If a table is too noisy, other customers might not be happy. Paying for the meal is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for everyone. In western countries, when friends eat together, they usually share the cost. ▲ This is called “going Dutch”. When westerners pay the check, they usually leave some money for the waiter. This is called “leaving a tip”. Not leaving a tip is very rude. In the U.S., it’s common to leave tips of 10%, 15% or 20% of the check. 26. What does the underlined word “still” mean in Chinese? A. quiet B. unmoving C. active D. moving 27. What do people usually do while eating in western countries? A. Share the same dishes. B. Talk in a loud voice. C. Wave to the waiter often. D. Eat food on their own plates. 28. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ “ in Paragraph 4? A. This means each person pays for their own meal. B. Then the host usually pays for everyone. C. In Japan, tipping is not a common custom. D. The waiter often expects a tip before serving the meal. 29. What can we know from the passage about table manners in China? A. Chinese people think it is rude to leave a tip. B. Chinese people usually eat with their left hand. C. A quiet restaurant might be seen as a bad restaurant in China. D. Chinese people never share the cost of a meal. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Pay for Meals B. Eating Habits C. Leaving a Tip D. Table Manners C 配对阅读。左栏是五位用户描述使用体验，右栏七个科技产品介绍，请将使用体验与科技产品配对。选项中有两项多余选项。 Here are some introductions of products and the reviews of them. ___31___ I often use it to turn my drawings into toys or tools. It’s amazing to see my designs become real objects. It’s like having a small factory at home! ___32___ They are really cool! When I play video games with them, it feels like I’m completely inside the game world. ___33___ This invention is great for school and travelling. I don’t need to carry heavy books in my bag anymore. ___34___ Flying this machine is fun! I use it to take photos of my school from the sky, and the views are beautiful. ___35___ I wear it every day. It allows me to make and receive phone calls on it. It also records my health conditions, which helps me stay healthy. It’s very useful to me. A. Smartwatches are watches with smartphone-like abilities. Most smart watches have touchscreens, heart rate monitors (心率监测器), GPS, and support for calls and messages. B. A 3-D printer can print objects using plastic or metal materials (金属材料). It can make all kinds of things from a computer design. It can also help fix broken machine parts. C. An electric car runs on electricity. Compared to the gasoline (汽油) -powered car, it is quieter and greener. Many countries encourage people to use electric cars to reduce air pollution. D. A smart speaker is a voice-controlled device. It can play music, answer questions, set alarms, and control other smart home devices. You just need to say a command, and it will do the task. It’s like having a helpful robot at home. E. VR glasses first appeared in the 1960s, but now they are better and cheaper. They take you into a whole new world. You can explore places like you’re really there. F. An e-book reader lets you read books on a screen. You can change the text size for comfortable reading. This small object can store hundreds of books, so it is easy to carry and saves space. G. A drone is a small flying machine. It can take pictures and videos from the sky. It is used for fun and also helps people in many ways. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 curiosity different myself risk instead hard although congratulation succeed from play with As a young adult, I started on a journey of self-exploration. At first, I thought it was going to be easy. But it was ____36____ than I expected. One day, I decided to try something new. I took part in a painting class though I never painted before. I was nervous at first. “Good job! You really have a talent (天赋) for painting,” the teacher said when he saw my painting. ____37____ I kept improving, I still felt that something was missing. I was interested in everything around me. My ____38____ pushed me to explore other hobbies. I wrote stories, tried dancing, and learnt to ____39____ the guitar. Each activity was ____40____ from the others, and I learnt more about myself with each one. I also started keeping a diary. I wrote down my thoughts and feelings every day. It helped me understand ____41____ better. Sometimes, I would read my old diaries. They showed my growth (成长). What’s more, I entered a writing competition. I didn’t tell anyone about it. ____42____, I kept it a secret. To my surprise, I ____43____ in winning an award for my story. I received many ____44____ from others. I became more confident ____45____ then on. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 Kurt and his wife Rita have spent many years making meals for the homeless people in Berlin. They first began to do that during a hot summer. After seeing homeless people struggling (挣扎) to find something to eat on the street, Kurt and Rita decided to make some food for them. Kurt and Rita soon found that simply giving out food wasn’t enough. Most of the homeless people were lonely. They had no friends or family. “What these people also need is care,” said Rita. Later, Kurt and Rita came up with an idea. They gave their phone numbers to the homeless people and told them to call up anytime. And their home was always open to the homeless people in need. Kurt and Rita soon ran out of all their money and got into trouble. Kurt then visited some companies to ask for donations. After knowing what they did, over thirty companies saved money to buy food or other things for them. Many volunteers helped to hand out these things to the homeless. 46. When did Kurt and Rita start to make meals for the homeless people? ______________________________________________________________________ 47. Why did Kurt and Rita decide to make some food for the homeless? ______________________________________________________________________ 48. How did most of the homeless people feel at that time? ______________________________________________________________________ 49. What did Kurt and Rita do when they found that homeless people needed care? ______________________________________________________________________ 50. Why did Kurt visit some companies? ______________________________________________________________________ 51. 书面表达（本题15分） 越来越多的人投身社会公益活动，关爱弱势群体，用不同的方式表达爱心，让更多人感受到社会的温暖。你所在的学校正在招募青年志愿者。假如你是李明，一名八年级学生，想成为一名志愿者。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，给学校志愿者组委会写一封自荐信。 注意： （1）在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Ming, a student in Grade 8. I am writing to apply to be a volunteer in our school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级期末质量监测试卷英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，再用2B铅笔把考号的对应数字涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Many years ago, on my first day at college, something touching happened. As I walked around the campus, I saw a classmate carrying a big bag. The bag was so heavy that he couldn’t hold it. Looking a bit worried, he came up to me and asked ___1___ help. I offered my hand at once. He smiled brightly and thanked me right away. One week later, we started ___2___ military training (军训). We had to reach the playground by 6:30 am daily. One morning, I was still asleep at 6:20. That classmate woke me up. ___3___ , none of us was late for that day’s training. Later we ___4___ close friends. Over the next four years, we helped each other often, but we almost never said “thank you”. I always felt thankful when I received help. But I was often too ___5___ to say it aloud. I thought everyone had ___6___ same feeling as me. After I began working, however, my attitude towards thanks changed. A “thank you” is often just a polite ending for a conversation. It also makes the office a lovelier place. I suddenly realized that I ___7___ thank my old friend and I did it right away. At first, he was surprised to hear my thanks on the phone, ___8___ later we talked and laughed over time. It seems that both of ___9___ got much closer than ever before. ____10____ powerful word “thanks” is! Whenever you feel thankful, just say it. 1. A. of B. for C. after 2. A. to receive B. received C. receive 3. A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Luck 4. A. become B. became C. will become 5. A. shy B. shyer C. shyest 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. should B. can C. may 8. A. but B. because C. so 9. A. we B. our C. us 10. A. What B. What a C. How 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者大学受助羞于道谢，工作后主动致谢使友谊升温的故事，传递了“感谢要勇敢说出口”的主题。 【1题详解】 句意：他看起来有点着急，走向我寻求帮助。 固定搭配ask for help意为“寻求帮助”，for符合短语搭配；of、after无法构成该短语，排除。 【2题详解】 句意：一周后，我们开始接受军训。 固定搭配start to do sth.意为“开始做某事”，不定式to receive符合语法；received是过去式，receive是动词原形，均不能跟在start后，排除。 【3题详解】 句意：幸运的是，那天我们没有人训练迟到。 此处需要副词修饰整个句子，luckily意为“幸运地”；lucky是形容词，luck是名词，词性不匹配，排除。 【4题详解】 句意：后来我们成了亲密的朋友。 全文讲述多年前大学往事，整体时态为一般过去时，become的过去式为became；become原形、will become将来时，时态不符，排除。 【5题详解】 句意：但是我常常太害羞，难以大声说出口。 固定结构too + 形容词原级 + to do sth.意为“太……而不能……”，使用形容词原级shy；shyer比较级、shyest最高级，不符合句型结构，排除。 【6题详解】 句意：我认为每个人都和我有着相同的感受。 固定搭配the same意为“相同的”，same前面必须加定冠词the；a、an不能搭配same，排除。 【7题详解】 句意：我突然意识到我应该感谢我的老朋友，并且立刻行动了。 should意为“应该”，体现作者醒悟后认为理应表达感谢；can“能够”、may“可以”语气较弱，不符合语境，排除。 【8题详解】 句意：起初，他在电话里听到我的感谢很惊讶，但之后我们畅谈欢笑。 前后分句存在转折关系，but意为“但是”符合语境；because表原因，so表结果，逻辑不匹配，排除。 【9题详解】 句意：似乎我们两个人比以往更加亲近。 介词of后要使用人称代词宾格，us是we的宾格；we为主格，our为形容词性物主代词，语法错误，排除。 【10题详解】 句意：“谢谢”是多么有力量的词语啊！ 感叹句中心词word是可数名词单数，句型What a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数！powerful以辅音音素开头，选用What a；What缺少冠词，How引导感叹句修饰形容词或副词，结构不符，排除。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 At the beginning of this term, my P.E. teacher suggested to me that I should take part in the marathon (马拉松赛跑). I was very surprised because I was never a good runner. In order to ____11____ me, he said that if I took part in the race, I would get the highest mark for the term’s P.E. class. So, I decided to have a try because I had nothing to ____12____. I prepared for the race very ____13____. I ran every day in the morning before school. And after school, I practiced running with many other runners on the sports ground. I even had the special diet for athletes. I heard that the special diet could ____14____ me to get good results. When the ____15____ of the marathon arrived, I was very nervous. As usual, I got up in the morning, had my breakfast, and listened to some music. Then my father gave me a ____16____ to the sports ground, for the marathon race was going to take place there in an hour. All my family wished me good luck because they knew how ____17____ this race was for me and how much effort I had put into its preparation. My competitors looked like athletes. I was ____18____ that I would be last. However, when I started to run, I thought only about the race. As I paid much attention to the race itself, I did not remember when I ____19____ the other runners. Suddenly I realized that I had come first. I was very happy when I won the race. From the experience, I learn that ____20____ always comes out of hard work. 11. A. punish B. hurt C. introduce D. encourage 12. A. keep B. get C. win D. lose 13. A. carefully B. shyly C. angrily D. secretly 14. A. teach B. help C. expect D. order 15. A. day B. week C. month D. year 16. A. hug B. shake C. kiss D. ride 17. A. easy B. important C. traditional D. happy 18. A. surprised B. lucky C. afraid D. silly 19. A. passed B. followed C. touched D. pushed 20. A. feeling B. competition C. success D. interest 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在体育老师鼓励下参加马拉松比赛，经过刻苦训练和家人支持，最终克服恐惧赢得比赛，明白了成功源于努力的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：为了鼓励我，他说如果我参加比赛，我会得到本学期体育课的最高分。 根据“得到最高分”这一奖励措施，可知老师是为了“激励”作者，encourage符合题意。punish惩罚，hurt伤害，introduce介绍，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：所以我决定试一试，因为我没什么可失去的。 根据固定搭配“have nothing to lose”意为“没什么可失去的/大不了怎样”，可知此处指放手一搏。keep保持，get得到，win赢得，逻辑不通。 【13题详解】 句意：我非常认真地准备比赛。 根据后文“每天跑步、练习、特殊饮食”等努力行为，可知准备得很“认真”，carefully符合题意。shyly害羞地，angrily生气地，secretly秘密地，均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：我听说这种特殊饮食能帮助我取得好成绩。 根据“取得好结果”可知，饮食的作用是辅助和“帮助”，help符合题意。teach教，expect期待，order命令，搭配与语义不符。 【15题详解】 句意：当马拉松比赛的那天到来时，我非常紧张。 the day of……的当天，固定搭配；week周，month月，year年，不符合后文“一小时后开赛”的时间逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：然后父亲载了我一程去运动场。 give sb. a ride固定短语，意为“捎某人一程、开车载某人”；hug拥抱，shake摇晃，kiss亲吻，均不符合出行场景。 【17题详解】 句意：因为他们知道这场比赛对我有多重要，以及我为此付出了多少努力。 根据“付出了多少努力”可知，这场比赛对作者而言“意义重大”，important符合题意。easy简单的，traditional传统的，happy开心的，均不符合题意。 【18题详解】 句意：我担心我会是最后一名。 根据“对手看起来像运动员”且作者自认不是好跑者，可知内心是“担忧害怕的”，afraid符合题意。surprised惊讶的，lucky幸运的，silly傻的，逻辑不通。 【19题详解】 句意：我不记得什么时候超过了其他跑步者。 根据后文“意识到我是第一名”可知，过程中必然“超过”了其他人，pass符合题意。follow跟随，touch触碰，push推，语义不符。 【20题详解】 句意：从这次经历中，我了解到成功总是来自努力工作。 根据“赢得比赛”的结果和全文主旨，可知努力带来的是“成功”，success符合题意。feeling感受，competition比赛，interest兴趣，均不符主旨。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Flood Safety Day Learn How to Stay Safe from Floods! Date: Friday, 17 April, 2026 Time: 2:00 p. m.—3: 30 p.m. Place: School gym For: All students You need to bring: ·A pen and a notebook ·A small bag ·A raincoat Activities: ·Watch a video about how floods start and the problems they cause. ·Learn how to escape (逃脱)floods. ·Learn how to prepare for floods and what to put in an emergency bag. ·Make a simple flood escape plan. ·Do a flood safety drill (演习). Safety rules: ·Stay with your group. ·Listen to teachers. ·Walk, do not run. Parents can check the school app for photos after the event. 21. When will Flood Safety Day be held? A. On Thursday, 17 April, 2026. B. On Friday, 17 April, 2026. C. On Friday, 17 May, 2026. D. On Saturday, 18 April, 2026. 22. What do students need to bring? A. A pen and a notebook. B. A raincoat and a camera. C. A small bag and a mobile phone. D. A notebook and a lunch box. 23. What’s the purpose for the event? A. To let students join a sports meet. B. To report to students a meaningful experience. C. To teach students how to stay safe during floods. D. To prepare students for different natural disasters. 24. Which activity is part of Flood Safety Day? A. Watch a video about earthquakes. B. Learn how to put out fires. C. Make a simple flood escape plan. D. Practice first aid skills. 25. What’s the text? A. A news report. B. A school notice. C. A personal letter. D. A hospital poster. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于学校举办“洪水安全日”活动的通知，介绍了活动的时间、地点、参与对象、所需物品、活动安排及安全规则。 【21题详解】 由“Date: Friday, 17 April, 2026”可知，活动日期为2026年4月17日，星期五。 【22题详解】 由“You need to bring: ·A pen and a notebook ·A small bag ·A raincoat”可知，学生需要带笔和笔记本、一个小包、一件雨衣。 【23题详解】 由标题副标题“Learn How to Stay Safe from Floods!”可知，活动的目的是教会学生如何在洪水中保持安全。 【24题详解】 由“Activities”部分“Make a simple flood escape plan.”可知，制作简单的洪水逃生计划是活动之一。 【25题详解】 本文是一则学校活动通知，包含时间、地点、对象、所需物品、活动安排及安全规则等信息，格式和内容均符合学校通知的特征。 B Around the world, people have different ideas about what good table manners are. In India, for example, people only eat with their right hands. And their left hand stays still. Eating with your left hand is very rude! In western countries, people do not usually share the same dishes. Everyone has his or her own plate of food. You eat with a knife and fork and you should not wave (挥) them around when you are not eating. And you should try not to be noisy when eating. When you go to some restaurants in different parts of the world, it is important to know what people think is rude. For example, in China it is OK to be noisy in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant is not noisy, you may think it is not very good. However, in many western countries, restaurants are quiet places. If a table is too noisy, other customers might not be happy. Paying for the meal is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for everyone. In western countries, when friends eat together, they usually share the cost. ▲ This is called “going Dutch”. When westerners pay the check, they usually leave some money for the waiter. This is called “leaving a tip”. Not leaving a tip is very rude. In the U.S., it’s common to leave tips of 10%, 15% or 20% of the check. 26. What does the underlined word “still” mean in Chinese? A. quiet B. unmoving C. active D. moving 27. What do people usually do while eating in western countries? A. Share the same dishes. B. Talk in a loud voice. C. Wave to the waiter often. D. Eat food on their own plates. 28. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ “ in Paragraph 4? A. This means each person pays for their own meal. B. Then the host usually pays for everyone. C. In Japan, tipping is not a common custom. D. The waiter often expects a tip before serving the meal. 29. What can we know from the passage about table manners in China? A. Chinese people think it is rude to leave a tip. B. Chinese people usually eat with their left hand. C. A quiet restaurant might be seen as a bad restaurant in China. D. Chinese people never share the cost of a meal. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Pay for Meals B. Eating Habits C. Leaving a Tip D. Table Manners 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家在餐桌礼仪、就餐氛围和聚餐付账方式上存在诸多文化差异。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“And their left hand stays still. Eating with your left hand is very rude!”可知，在印度人们只用右手吃饭，左手要保持不动，否则是不礼貌的。因此“still”在此处意为“不动的”，与选项B“unmoving”意思相符。 【27题详解】 根据第二段“In western countries... Everyone has his or her own plate of food.”可知，在西方国家，人们通常吃自己盘子里的食物，不共用菜肴。 【28题详解】 根据第四段上下文，空前提到“in western countries... they usually share the cost”，空后提到“This is called ‘going Dutch’”。选项A“This means each person pays for their own meal.”正好解释了“share the cost”的具体含义，并引出后文的“going Dutch”，逻辑通顺。 【29题详解】 根据第三段“For example, in China it is OK to be noisy in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant is not noisy, you may think it is not very good.”可知，在中国餐馆吵闹是可以接受的，如果餐馆不吵闹，人们可能会觉得它不好。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一段首句“Around the world, people have different ideas about what good table manners are.”即点明主题，随后分别从印度、西方国家、中国等地的用餐习惯、噪音控制、付账方式等方面介绍了不同的餐桌礼仪。因此“Table Manners”是最合适的标题。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位用户描述使用体验，右栏七个科技产品介绍，请将使用体验与科技产品配对。选项中有两项多余选项。 Here are some introductions of products and the reviews of them. ___31___ I often use it to turn my drawings into toys or tools. It’s amazing to see my designs become real objects. It’s like having a small factory at home! ___32___ They are really cool! When I play video games with them, it feels like I’m completely inside the game world. ___33___ This invention is great for school and travelling. I don’t need to carry heavy books in my bag anymore. ___34___ Flying this machine is fun! I use it to take photos of my school from the sky, and the views are beautiful. ___35___ I wear it every day. It allows me to make and receive phone calls on it. It also records my health conditions, which helps me stay healthy. It’s very useful to me. A. Smartwatches are watches with smartphone-like abilities. Most smart watches have touchscreens, heart rate monitors (心率监测器), GPS, and support for calls and messages. B. A 3-D printer can print objects using plastic or metal materials (金属材料). It can make all kinds of things from a computer design. It can also help fix broken machine parts. C. An electric car runs on electricity. Compared to the gasoline (汽油) -powered car, it is quieter and greener. Many countries encourage people to use electric cars to reduce air pollution. D. A smart speaker is a voice-controlled device. It can play music, answer questions, set alarms, and control other smart home devices. You just need to say a command, and it will do the task. It’s like having a helpful robot at home. E. VR glasses first appeared in the 1960s, but now they are better and cheaper. They take you into a whole new world. You can explore places like you’re really there. F. An e-book reader lets you read books on a screen. You can change the text size for comfortable reading. This small object can store hundreds of books, so it is easy to carry and saves space. G. A drone is a small flying machine. It can take pictures and videos from the sky. It is used for fun and also helps people in many ways. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. F 34. G 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本题是科技产品匹配阅读题，根据五位用户的产品使用体验，匹配对应的科技产品介绍。 【31题详解】 用户需求是“I often use it to turn my drawings into toys or tools. It’s amazing to see my designs become real objects”。选项B的介绍提到“A 3-D printer can print objects using plastic or metal materials. It can make all kinds of things from a computer design”，3D打印机可以将电脑设计稿打印成实物，完全匹配需求。 【32题详解】 用户需求是“They are really cool! When I play video games with them, it feels like I’m completely inside the game world”。选项E的介绍提到“VR glasses first appeared in the 1960s, but now they are better and cheaper. They take you into a whole new world”，VR眼镜能带来沉浸式虚拟世界体验，符合需求。 【33题详解】 用户需求是“This invention is great for school and travelling. I don’t need to carry heavy books in my bag anymore”。选项F的介绍提到“An e-book reader lets you read books on a screen… This small object can store hundreds of books, so it is easy to carry and saves space”，电子书阅读器可存储大量书籍、轻便易携带，匹配需求。 【34题详解】 用户需求是“Flying this machine is fun! I use it to take photos of my school from the sky, and the views are beautiful”。选项G的介绍提到“A drone is a small flying machine. It can take pictures and videos from the sky”，无人机可空中航拍，契合需求。 【35题详解】 用户需求是“I wear it every day. It allows me to make and receive phone calls on it. It also records my health conditions, which helps me stay healthy”。选项A的介绍提到“Smartwatches are watches with smartphone-like abilities. Most smart watches have touchscreens, heart rate monitors, GPS, and support for calls and messages”，智能手表可通话、监测健康，匹配需求。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 curiosity different myself risk instead hard although congratulation succeed from play with As a young adult, I started on a journey of self-exploration. At first, I thought it was going to be easy. But it was ____36____ than I expected. One day, I decided to try something new. I took part in a painting class though I never painted before. I was nervous at first. “Good job! You really have a talent (天赋) for painting,” the teacher said when he saw my painting. ____37____ I kept improving, I still felt that something was missing. I was interested in everything around me. My ____38____ pushed me to explore other hobbies. I wrote stories, tried dancing, and learnt to ____39____ the guitar. Each activity was ____40____ from the others, and I learnt more about myself with each one. I also started keeping a diary. I wrote down my thoughts and feelings every day. It helped me understand ____41____ better. Sometimes, I would read my old diaries. They showed my growth (成长). What’s more, I entered a writing competition. I didn’t tell anyone about it. ____42____, I kept it a secret. To my surprise, I ____43____ in winning an award for my story. I received many ____44____ from others. I became more confident ____45____ then on. 【答案】36. harder 37. Although 38. curiosity 39. play 40. different 41. myself 42. Instead 43. succeeded 44. congratulations 45. from 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者通过尝试绘画、写作等多种爱好，在自我探索中成长并变得更加自信的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：但它比我预期的更难。空处位于was之后，与than连用，需填形容词比较级；上文提到“我原以为很容易”，下文用But转折，说明实际比预期“更难”，hard的比较级harder符合“与预期形成对比”的语境。 【37题详解】 句意：虽然我一直在进步，但我仍然觉得缺少了些什么；下文“I still felt that something was missing”与上文“I kept improving”构成转折关系，空处位于句首，引导让步状语从句表示“虽然、尽管”，Although符合“让步转折”的语境，首字母需大写。 【38题详解】 句意：我的好奇心促使我去探索其他爱好。空处作主语，需填名词；结合上文“I was interested in everything around me”可知，作者对周围一切事物都感兴趣，这种“好奇心”推动他去尝试新事物，curiosity符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：我写故事、尝试跳舞、学习弹吉他。空处位于learned to之后，需填动词原形；结合上文列举的爱好“wrote stories, tried dancing”以及下文“Each activity was different from the others”可知，作者在尝试不同的艺术活动，“弹吉他”是其中一项常见的音乐爱好，play the guitar意为“弹吉他”，是固定搭配，play符合“学习演奏乐器”的语境。 【40题详解】 句意：每项活动都与其他活动不同，通过每一项活动，我都更加了解自己。结合上文列举了写作、跳舞、弹吉他等不同活动可知，每项活动都“不同”；空处位于was之后，构成“be different from”结构，意为“与……不同”，different符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：它帮助我更了解自己。understand oneself意为“了解自己”，结合上下文作者通过写日记进行自我探索可知，此处填反身代词myself“我自己”，符合“了解自身”的语境。 【42题详解】 句意：相反，我把它当成一个秘密。上文“I didn’t tell anyone about it”说明作者没有告诉任何人，下文“I kept it a secret”说明他选择保密，可知，空处表示转折替代关系，instead意为“相反、而是”，符合语境，首字母需大写。 【43题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，我成功获得了故事奖项。空处作谓语，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时；succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”，succeed的过去式为succeeded，符合“获奖”的语境。 【44题详解】 句意：我收到了许多来自他人的祝贺。空处作宾语，需填名词；结合上文“winning an award”可知，获奖后会收到“祝贺”，congratulation常用复数形式congratulations表示“祝贺的话”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：从那时起，我变得更加自信。空处构成固定短语“from then on”，意为“从那时起”，from符合“作者获奖后变得更加自信”的语境。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 Kurt and his wife Rita have spent many years making meals for the homeless people in Berlin. They first began to do that during a hot summer. After seeing homeless people struggling (挣扎) to find something to eat on the street, Kurt and Rita decided to make some food for them. Kurt and Rita soon found that simply giving out food wasn’t enough. Most of the homeless people were lonely. They had no friends or family. “What these people also need is care,” said Rita. Later, Kurt and Rita came up with an idea. They gave their phone numbers to the homeless people and told them to call up anytime. And their home was always open to the homeless people in need. Kurt and Rita soon ran out of all their money and got into trouble. Kurt then visited some companies to ask for donations. After knowing what they did, over thirty companies saved money to buy food or other things for them. Many volunteers helped to hand out these things to the homeless. 46. When did Kurt and Rita start to make meals for the homeless people? ______________________________________________________________________ 47. Why did Kurt and Rita decide to make some food for the homeless? ______________________________________________________________________ 48. How did most of the homeless people feel at that time? ______________________________________________________________________ 49. What did Kurt and Rita do when they found that homeless people needed care? ______________________________________________________________________ 50. Why did Kurt visit some companies? ______________________________________________________________________ 51. 书面表达（本题15分） 越来越多的人投身社会公益活动，关爱弱势群体，用不同的方式表达爱心，让更多人感受到社会的温暖。你所在的学校正在招募青年志愿者。假如你是李明，一名八年级学生，想成为一名志愿者。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，给学校志愿者组委会写一封自荐信。 注意： （1）在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Ming, a student in Grade 8. I am writing to apply to be a volunteer in our school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Ming 【答案】46. During a hot summer. 47. Because they saw homeless people struggling to find something to eat on the street. 48. They felt lonely. 49. They gave their phone numbers to the homeless people and kept their home open to those in need. 50. To ask for donations. 51. 例文： Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Ming, a student in Grade 8. I am writing to apply to be a volunteer in our school. I want to be a volunteer mainly for two reasons: I hope to help vulnerable groups, and I’d like to spread warmth to more people. As for my advantages, I’m good at communicating with others, and I’m patient enough to listen to people’s needs carefully. If I’m accepted, I promise to take part in volunteer activities actively and try my best to finish every task. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Kurt和Rita夫妇为柏林无家可归的人提供餐食、关怀，甚至寻求企业捐赠的善举，体现了他们对流浪者的帮助与温暖。 【46题详解】 原文第一段中“They first began to do that during a hot summer”，这句话说明了Kurt和Rita开始为流浪者做饭的时间。因此答案是：During a hot summer. 【47题详解】 原文第一段中“After seeing homeless people struggling to find something to eat on the street, Kurt and Rita decided to make some food for them”，这句话解释了他们决定做饭的原因是看到流浪者在街上艰难找食物。因此答案是：Because they saw homeless people struggling to find something to eat on the street. 【48题详解】 原文第二段中“Most of the homeless people were lonely”，这句话表明当时大多数流浪者感到孤独。因此答案是：They felt lonely. 【49题详解】 原文第二段中“Kurt and Rita came up with an idea. They gave their phone numbers to the homeless people and told them to call up anytime. And their home was always open to the homeless people in need”，这句话描述了他们发现流浪者需要关怀后，提供了联系方式并向其开放自己的家。因此答案是：They gave their phone numbers to the homeless people and kept their home open to those in need. 【50题详解】 原文第三段中“Kurt then visited some companies to ask for donations”，这句话说明Kurt拜访企业是为了寻求捐赠，而非借钱。因此答案是：To ask for donations. 【51题详解】 [写作步骤] [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：推荐信（书信），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：申请理由（扩展点）、自身优势（扩展点）、未来承诺（扩展点） 人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：80词左右，开头结尾已给出 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题目给定书信开篇，自我介绍身份，点明写信目的是申请学校志愿者 主体段：分层依次说明两点申请志愿的理由，再逐条介绍自身三点适合做志愿者的优势 结尾段：写明入选后的行动承诺，表达期待收到回复，使用规范书信结束语收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：申请理由 范文表述：I want to be a volunteer mainly for two reasons: I hope to help vulnerable groups, and I’d like to spread warmth to more people. 扩展表述：I have two main reasons for this application. First, I’m eager to lend a hand to people in need. Second, I wish to pass kindness around and bring warmth to the whole community. 感悟句式：I believe small acts of love can make a big difference to those who need care. 要点二：自身优势 范文表述：As for my advantages, I’m good at communicating with others, and I’m patient enough to listen to people’s needs carefully. 扩展表述：I have three strengths for volunteer work. To start with, I get along well with different people and express myself clearly. Besides, I have great patience to hear out others’ troubles. What’s more, I am warm-hearted and always ready to offer help. 优势补充句式：I am also responsible and never give up when facing difficult volunteer tasks. 要点三：未来承诺 范文表述：If I’m accepted, I promise to take part in volunteer activities actively and try my best to finish every task. I’m looking forward to your reply. 扩展表述：If I get this chance, I will join all volunteer activities on time and spare no effort to complete all my work well. I will keep a serious attitude and serve people wholeheartedly. 收尾句式：I sincerely hope I can become one of you and look forward to your early reply. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $