精品解析：广东省梅州市兴宁市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期八年级期末质量监测试卷英语 (本试卷满分90分 时间90分钟) 一、语法选择(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 62-year-old Feng Huailin lives in Yuncheng, Shanxi. There are always some palace lanterns (宫灯) in his home ___1___ he is a lantern maker. Feng’s family ___2___ lanterns for many years. “I often saw my grandfather and father make palace lanterns in my childhood. The lanterns ___3___ most of my childhood memories,” Feng says. People in Feng’s hometown always follow a tradition. They like to give a set of palace lanterns to ___4___ newborn grandchildren. They regard the pretty lanterns ___5___ blessings (祝福) for a bright future. Making palace lanterns is not ___6___ easy job. It usually takes Feng and his wife at least one ___7___ to make a set of palace lanterns. To make his palace lanterns much ___8___ to modern life, Feng has made some changes. Now they are very popular during celebrations and festivals. Feng feels very ___9___ to keep the traditional culture alive. He plans ____10____ the craft (手艺) on to more people. “Nowadays people don’t use palace lanterns every day. But the culture and tradition behind them should be there forever,” Feng says. 1. A. when B. because C. unless 2. A. is making B. makes C. has made 3. A. hold B. holds C. holding 4. A. they B. their C. them 5. A. as B. to C. at 6. A. the B. a C. an 7 A. month B. months C. month’s 8. A. close B. closer C. closest 9. A. luck B. lucky C. luckily 10. A. pass B. passing C. to pass 二、完形填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Have you ever heard of a “tea pet”? It might sound like a cute animal friend, but actually, it’s something quite ____11____. A tea pet is a small model made from special mud, ___12___ used in the traditional Chinese tea ceremony (茶道). When did people ____13____ to use tea pets? It’s believed they first appeared during the Tang Dynasty. As tea became ____14____, tea pets became an important part of tea culture during the Ming and Qing dynasties (朝代). Today, tea pets come in many different ____15____. For example, a kind of tea pet looks like a toad. The “Golden Toad” (金蟾) usually has a coin in its ____16____ and faces the door. When you pour ____17____ onto it from time to time, its color turns brighter. Taking time to enjoy tea with a tea pet can ____18____ the drinking experience. It can be really relaxing. Tea pets also carry ____19____ meanings. The Golden Toad is believed to bring wealth and good luck, while the Qilin tea pet is a symbol of kindness, peace, and a long life. Tea pets not only _____20_____ joy to tea tasting but are also an important part of tea culture! 11. A. difficult B. beautiful C. different D. lucky 12. A. mainly B. hardly C. probably D. suddenly 13. A. allow B. start C. refuse D. remind 14. A. colder B. hotter C. more expensive D. more popular 15. A. shapes B. colors C. prices D. reasons 16. A. nose B. foot C. tail D. mouth 17. A. milk B. tea C. soup D. juice 18. A. improve B. record C. share D. encourage 19. A. social B. true C. good D. common 20. A. waste B. remember C. bring D. control 三、阅读理解(本题共15 小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Do you love sunflowers? This article will walk you through how to plant your sunflower seeds and care for them. Start it with the best temperatures: 18~33℃. Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflower Seeds 1.Choose one kind you like. 2. Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cover the seeds with wet paper towels (纸巾). Put them in plastic bags. Once the seeds germinate, plant them. Part 2 △ 1. Choose a sunny location. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day. 2. Plant the seeds in holes. Plant seeds 2.5cm deep and 15 cm apart. Cover the seeds with soil after planting. Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants 1. Water plants once a week. 2. Fertilize the soil a little or not at all. If you are growing sunflowers for your own enjoyment, there is no need to fertilize the soil. 3. Harvest (收获) the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature (成熟) and produce new seeds. Tips: * Protect the young plants from pests (害虫). Cover the ground with nets. * Support plants over 90 cm with sticks. 21. Which temperature is the most suitable to plant sunflowers? A. B. C. D. 22 What do we do when the sunflowers seeds germinate? A. Plant them. B. Water them. C. Choose them. D. Harvest them. 23. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Planting Sunflower Seeds B. Choosing Sunflower Seeds C. Watering Sunflower Plants D. Watching the Temperature 24. If you plant your seeds in April, you may harvest in ________. A. January B. May C. July D. November 25. Where is the article probably from? A. A noticeboard. B. A travel guide. C. A planting diary. D. A gardening magazine. B Since January 2025, the world has been very excited about a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. The company behind it, also called DeepSeek, is in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. The new AI first appeared on January 20th. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became the No.1 free app in the App Store. What is so special about it? DeepSeek says the new AI model is as good at hard things like math as other big AI models. But it needs much less computing power (算力) to do that. It’s also the cheapest of its kind, costing only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to make. That’s way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions of dollars that US companies spend on similar AI models, said a US technology expert. This achievement is mainly because of an idea the scientist had while they trained it. Instead of using the traditional ways, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL，强化学习). It helps AI learn by finding the right way to do things on its own to get points. So R1 is better at thinking and solving hard problems. What’s more, DeepSeek-R1 is open-source (开源的). Everyone is free to get a copy of its code (代码). They can also change the code to meet their own needs. Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge and making technology better for everyone, said Liang Wenfeng, who set up DeepSeek. 26. What does Paragraph 2 mainly say about DeepSeek-R1? A. It’s new. B. It’s popular. C. It’s special. D. It’s free. 27. What is one of the strong points of DeepSeek-R1 compared to other AI models? A. It’s cheaper to develop. B. It’s smarter than others. C. It’s better at difficult activities. D. It’s quicker in solving problems. 28. The word “achievement” refers to ________. A failure B. success C. problem D. difficulty 29. How does DeepSeek-R1 learn? A. In a traditional way. B. Through solving hard problems. C. By finding the right way to do things on its own. D. By following all kinds of orders from its creators. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. The importance of open-source code. B. The challenges faced by DeepSeek-R1. C. The differences between AI models. D. The introduction to DeepSeek-R1. C 配对阅读。下面的材料A~G分别介绍了七个中国历史故事的寓意，请根据下列五个中国历史故事，将故事和寓意进行匹配。 ___31___. Goujian the King of Yue, was caught by the State of Wu. He was asked to do hard work. Three years later, he came back but still kept living a hard life. He made his state strong. A few years later, his state beat the State of Wu. ___32___. Yu Boya was good at playing an instrument called qin. One day, while he was playing his best work, he met Zhong Ziqi, who enjoyed his music so much that they became best friends. After Zhong died. Yu never played qin again. ___33___. The State of Qin had a war with the State of Zhao. Prince Pingyuan was sent to ask for help. A man called Mao Sui volunteered to follow him. With his help, the King of Chu agreed to help him. ___34___. A farmer saw a rabbit knock into a big tree and die. Without any effort, he happily enjoyed a meal of rabbit meat. Then he did nothing and just waited for another rabbit day after day, but he got nothing. ___35___. Shang Yang set up a long pole (柱子) at the south gate. He promised that anyone who could take it to the north gate would get lots of money. A man made it and was given the money. People considered Shang Yang honest, so they followed his new rules and made Qin stronger. A. We shouldn’t do anything unnecessary, or we will sometimes lose something that is more important. B. Good friends often share the same interest. They can understand each other and play together well. How lucky it is to have such a good friend! C. The story tells us that a man who wants to make a country strong must first win the trust of its people. And a man should always keep his word. D. One can get nothing if he doesn’t work hard. We should not wait for unexpected things only by luck. E. Never be afraid of failure. If you have a strong heart and work hard, then you can be the winner. F. We should always be confident of ourselves. Catch every chance to show ourselves to others and then we will be successful. G. The more he wants to hide the truth, the easier it will be found out. 四、短文填空(本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 friend and both exciting usual up afraid use with from teach their Ne Zha is a famous character from Chinese legends. His birth was quite ___36___. His mother carried him for over three years, and when he was born, he was a fully-grown child ___37___ special powers (力量). Ne Zha often fought against monsters (怪兽), and his stories have been loved by many people for a long time. In the movie Ne Zha (2019), a young Ne Zha was born to be seen as a monster. People were ___38___ of him. But his parents and his teacher, Taiyi Zhenren, never gave ___39___ on him. Ne Zha learned to control his anger. He made ___40___ with Ao Bing, a dragon prince. Together, they fought for their own choices. In Ne Zha 2 (2025), after a big fight, Ne Zha and Ao Bing were saved by Taiyi Zhenren. Taiyi Zhenren ___41___ magic to rebuild their bodies. Facing new challenges, they tried to protect their world ___42___ sea monsters. During this time, Ne Zha learned to accept ___43___ his good and bad sides. People love both Ne Zha movies. Why? Because the action in the movies is ___44___ the messages are powerful, and the characters are well-developed. These movies _____45_____ us about bravery (勇敢) and friendship. 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) 回答问题 Can you imagine your life with no mobile phones or TV? With no cars or supermarkets? Can you imagine living in a treehouse? Next, I will tell you some information about a book. In the book, A Life in the Trees, Rebecca Moore travels 15,000 km from London to Papua New Guinea (巴布亚新几内亚独立国). In Papua New Guinea, Rebecca meets the Kombai people. She tells the stories of their traditional lifestyle. In Papua New Guinea, Rebecca lived with the Kombai women and children for three months. Kombai life is very different. They have no watches and no cars. The Kombai get up every morning when the sun first appears in the sky. Kombai men hunt (打猎) in the forest. They can hunt in the forest for 12 hours. They bring meat to the village. The Kombai also eat food like cucumbers and green bananas. The women cook. There is no school for the children. Parents teach their children their traditional lifestyle. The most important part of Kombai life is building their amazing treehouses. The men, women and children all help to build a treehouse. Each house is 20 metres high. The stories of the Kombai people are amazing. 46. How long did Rebecca live with the Kombai women and children? _____________________________________________________ 47. What does the writer think of Kombai life? _____________________________________________________ 48. When do the Kombai get up every morning? _____________________________________________________ 49. What can Kombai children learn from their parents? _____________________________________________________ 50. What is the most important part of Kombai life? _____________________________________________________ 51. 书面表达。 “读万卷书，行万里路。”你校英语社团将举办以“热爱阅读”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示，以“Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life”为题写篇短文，分享你对阅读的看法，并提出建议。 注意： 1. 词数80—100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 短文必须包括所有要点，可以适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等。 Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life Reading has become part of our life.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期八年级期末质量监测试卷英语 (本试卷满分90分 时间90分钟) 一、语法选择(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 62-year-old Feng Huailin lives in Yuncheng, Shanxi. There are always some palace lanterns (宫灯) in his home ___1___ he is a lantern maker. Feng’s family ___2___ lanterns for many years. “I often saw my grandfather and father make palace lanterns in my childhood. The lanterns ___3___ most of my childhood memories,” Feng says. People in Feng’s hometown always follow a tradition. They like to give a set of palace lanterns to ___4___ newborn grandchildren. They regard the pretty lanterns ___5___ blessings (祝福) for a bright future. Making palace lanterns is not ___6___ easy job. It usually takes Feng and his wife at least one ___7___ to make a set of palace lanterns. To make his palace lanterns much ___8___ to modern life, Feng has made some changes. Now they are very popular during celebrations and festivals. Feng feels very ___9___ to keep the traditional culture alive. He plans ____10____ the craft (手艺) on to more people. “Nowadays people don’t use palace lanterns every day. But the culture and tradition behind them should be there forever” Feng says. 1. A. when B. because C. unless 2. A. is making B. makes C. has made 3. A. hold B. holds C. holding 4. A. they B. their C. them 5. A. as B. to C. at 6. A. the B. a C. an 7. A. month B. months C. month’s 8. A. close B. closer C. closest 9. A. luck B. lucky C. luckily 10. A. pass B. passing C. to pass 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了62岁的山西运城宫灯制作匠人冯怀林的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他家里总有一些宫灯，因为他是一名宫灯制作匠人。 when当……时候；because因为；unless除非。根据“There are always some palace lanterns (宫灯) in his home...he is a lantern maker.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：冯的家族制作宫灯很多年了。 is making现在进行时；makes一般现在时第三人称单数形式；has made现在完成时。根据“for many years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：这些灯笼承载着我童年的大部分回忆。 hold承载，动词原形；holds承载，动词第三人称单数形式；holding承载，现在分词或动名词。根据“The lanterns...most of my childhood memories”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，且主语“The lanterns”是复数，所以动词用原形。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：他们喜欢给他们的新生儿孙子一套宫灯。 they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格。根据“give a set of palace lanterns to...newborn grandchildren”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“grandchildren”。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：他们把漂亮的灯笼看作是对美好未来的祝福。 as作为；to到；at在。根据“regard the pretty lanterns...blessings (祝福) for a bright future”可知，regard...as...“把……看作……”。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：制作宫灯不是一件容易的工作。 the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“Making palace lanterns is not...easy job”可知，此处表示泛指“一件工作”，且“easy”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：冯和他的妻子通常至少需要一个月的时间来制作一套宫灯。 month月，单数形式；months月，复数形式；month’s月的，名词所有格。根据“at least one...to make a set of palace lanterns”可知，此处表示“一个月”，用单数形式。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：为了让他的宫灯更贴近现代生活，冯做了一些改变。 close接近的，形容词原级；closer更接近的，形容词比较级；closest最接近的，形容词最高级。根据“much...to modern life”可知，此处应用比较级形式，much修饰比较级，表示“更……”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：冯为能让传统文化延续下去感到非常幸运。 luck运气，名词；lucky幸运的，形容词；luckily幸运地，副词。根据“Feng feels very...to keep the traditional culture alive”可知，feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他计划将这门手艺传给更多的人。 pass传递，动词原形；passing传递，现在分词或动名词；to pass传递，动词不定式。根据“He plans...the craft (手艺) on to more people”可知，plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，所以用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 二、完形填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Have you ever heard of a “tea pet”? It might sound like a cute animal friend, but actually, it’s something quite ____11____. A tea pet is a small model made from special mud, ___12___ used in the traditional Chinese tea ceremony (茶道). When did people ____13____ to use tea pets? It’s believed they first appeared during the Tang Dynasty. As tea became ____14____, tea pets became an important part of tea culture during the Ming and Qing dynasties (朝代). Today, tea pets come in many different ____15____. For example, a kind of tea pet looks like a toad. The “Golden Toad” (金蟾) usually has a coin in its ____16____ and faces the door. When you pour ____17____ onto it from time to time, its color turns brighter. Taking time to enjoy tea with a tea pet can ____18____ the drinking experience. It can be really relaxing. Tea pets also carry ____19____ meanings. The Golden Toad is believed to bring wealth and good luck, while the Qilin tea pet is a symbol of kindness, peace, and a long life. Tea pets not only _____20_____ joy to tea tasting but are also an important part of tea culture! 11. A. difficult B. beautiful C. different D. lucky 12. A. mainly B. hardly C. probably D. suddenly 13. A. allow B. start C. refuse D. remind 14. A. colder B. hotter C. more expensive D. more popular 15. A. shapes B. colors C. prices D. reasons 16. A. nose B. foot C. tail D. mouth 17. A. milk B. tea C. soup D. juice 18. A. improve B. record C. share D. encourage 19. A. social B. true C. good D. common 20. A. waste B. remember C. bring D. control 【答案】11 C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了茶宠的相关信息，包括其定义、起源、种类、寓意以及在茶文化中的地位等。 【11题详解】 句意：它可能听起来像一个可爱的动物朋友，但实际上，它是完全不同的东西。 difficult困难的；beautiful美丽的；different不同的；lucky幸运的。根据下文“A tea pet is a small model made from special mud...”可知，茶宠是由特殊泥土制成的小模型，和可爱的动物朋友不同。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：茶宠是一种由特殊泥土制成的小模型，主要用于中国传统茶道。 mainly主要地；hardly几乎不；probably可能；suddenly突然。根据语境和常识可知，茶宠主要用于中国传统茶道，故此处应用副词mainly作状语。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：人们什么时候开始使用茶宠的？ allow允许；start开始；refuse拒绝；remind提醒。根据下文“It’s believed they first appeared during the Tang Dynasty.”可知，此处是在询问人们何时开始使用茶宠的，start to do sth“开始做某事”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：随着茶越来越受欢迎，茶宠在明清时期成为茶文化的重要组成部分。 colder更冷的；hotter更热的；more expensive更贵的；more popular更受欢迎的。根据下文“tea pets became an important part of tea culture during the Ming and Qing dynasties”可知，茶宠在明清时期成为茶文化的重要组成部分，由此可推测茶越来越受欢迎。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：如今，茶宠的形状千奇百怪。 shapes形状；colors颜色；prices价格；reasons原因。根据下文“For example, a kind of tea pet looks like a toad.”可知，此处是在举例说明茶宠的形状，故此处指的是茶宠的形状千奇百怪。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：“金蟾”嘴里通常有一枚硬币，面朝门。 nose鼻子；foot脚；tail尾巴；mouth嘴。根据“Golden Toad”和常识可知，金蟾嘴里通常有一枚硬币。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：当你时不时地往上面倒茶时，它的颜色会变得更亮。 milk牛奶；tea茶；soup汤；juice果汁。根据上文“used in the traditional Chinese tea ceremony”可知，茶宠用于中国传统茶道，故此处应是往上面倒茶。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：花时间和茶宠一起品茶可以提高品茶体验。 improve提高；record记录；share分享；encourage鼓励。根据下文“It can be really relaxing.”可知，和茶宠一起品茶可以让人放松，由此可推测此处指的是提高品茶体验。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：茶宠也有美好的寓意。 social社会的；true真实的；good好的；common共同的。根据下文“The Golden Toad is believed to bring wealth and good luck, while the Qilin tea pet is a symbol of kindness, peace, and a long life.”可知，金蟾被认为能带来财富和好运，而麒麟茶宠是善良、和平和长寿的象征，由此可推测茶宠有美好的寓意。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：茶宠不仅给品茶带来乐趣，也是茶文化的重要组成部分！ waste浪费；remember记得；bring带来；control控制。根据“not only... joy to tea tasting but are also an important part of tea culture”可知，这里是介绍茶宠的意义，所以是能带来乐趣，bring sth to sth“给……带来……”。故选C。 三、阅读理解(本题共15 小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Do you love sunflowers? This article will walk you through how to plant your sunflower seeds and care for them. Start it with the best temperatures: 18~33℃. Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflower Seeds 1.Choose one kind you like. 2. Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cover the seeds with wet paper towels (纸巾). Put them in plastic bags. Once the seeds germinate, plant them. Part 2 △ 1. Choose a sunny location. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day. 2. Plant the seeds in holes. Plant seeds 2.5cm deep and 15 cm apart. Cover the seeds with soil after planting. Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants 1. Water plants once a week. 2. Fertilize the soil a little or not at all. If you are growing sunflowers for your own enjoyment, there is no need to fertilize the soil. 3. Harvest (收获) the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature (成熟) and produce new seeds. Tips: * Protect the young plants from pests (害虫). Cover the ground with nets. * Support plants over 90 cm with sticks 21. Which temperature is the most suitable to plant sunflowers? A. B. C. D. 22. What do we do when the sunflowers seeds germinate? A. Plant them. B. Water them. C. Choose them. D. Harvest them. 23. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Planting Sunflower Seeds B. Choosing Sunflower Seeds C. Watering Sunflower Plants D. Watching the Temperature 24. If you plant your seeds in April, you may harvest in ________. A. January B. May C. July D. November 25. Where is the article probably from? A. A noticeboard. B. A travel guide. C. A planting diary. D. A gardening magazine. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了种植向日葵种子及照料植株的步骤等内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Start it with the best temperatures: 18-33℃.”可知，需选择显示温度在18-33℃之间的温度计。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Part 1中“Once the seeds germinate, plant them.”可知，种子发芽后要种植。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据Part 2“1. Choose a sunny location. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day. 2. Plant the seeds in holes. Plant seeds 2.5cm deep and 15 cm apart. Cover the seeds with soil after planting.”可知，主要内容是选择种植位置、把种子种到坑里等种植种子的步骤，选项A“Planting Sunflower Seeds”能概括内容。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据Part 3中“Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature (成熟) and produce new seeds.”可知，4月种植，80—120天后成熟，大约7月成熟。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章是关于种植向日葵的知识，D选项“A gardening magazine”会刊登此类内容。故选D。 B Since January 2025, the world has been very excited about a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. The company behind it, also called DeepSeek, is in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. The new AI first appeared on January 20th. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became the No.1 free app in the App Store. What is so special about it? DeepSeek says the new AI model is as good at hard things like math as other big AI models. But it needs much less computing power (算力) to do that. It’s also the cheapest of its kind, costing only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to make. That’s way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions of dollars that US companies spend on similar AI models, said a US technology expert. This achievement is mainly because of an idea the scientist had while they trained it. Instead of using the traditional ways, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL，强化学习). It helps AI learn by finding the right way to do things on its own to get points. So R1 is better at thinking and solving hard problems. What’s more, DeepSeek-R1 is open-source (开源的). Everyone is free to get a copy of its code (代码). They can also change the code to meet their own needs. Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge and making technology better for everyone, said Liang Wenfeng, who set up DeepSeek. 26. What does Paragraph 2 mainly say about DeepSeek-R1? A. It’s new. B. It’s popular. C. It’s special. D. It’s free. 27. What is one of the strong points of DeepSeek-R1 compared to other AI models? A. It’s cheaper to develop. B. It’s smarter than others. C. It’s better at difficult activities. D. It’s quicker in solving problems. 28. The word “achievement” refers to ________. A. failure B. success C. problem D. difficulty 29. How does DeepSeek-R1 learn? A. In a traditional way. B. Through solving hard problems. C. By finding the right way to do things on its own. D. By following all kinds of orders from its creators. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. The importance of open-source code. B. The challenges faced by DeepSeek-R1. C. The differences between AI models. D. The introduction to DeepSeek-R1. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新型AI模型DeepSeek-R1的特点。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became the No.1 free app in the App Store.”可知，仅一周DeepSeek-R1就击败了ChatGPT，成为应用商店排名第一的免费应用，由此推知，DeepSeek-R1很受欢迎。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“It’s also the cheapest of its kind, costing only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to make. That’s way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions of dollars that US companies spend on similar AI models”可知，DeepSeek-R1是同类产品中最便宜的，其成本远低于美国公司在类似人工智能模型上的花费。由此推知，与其他人工智能模型相比，DeepSeek-R1的优势是开发成本低。故选A。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“the new AI model is as good at hard things like math as other big AI models. But it needs much less computing power (算力) to do that. It’s also the cheapest of its kind, costing only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to make. That’s way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions of dollars that US companies spend on similar AI models”可知，此处讲述了DeepSeek-R1在技术方面取得的成功，由此推知，achievement指的是success“成功”。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL，强化学习). It helps AI learn by finding the right way to do things on its own to get points.”可知，DeepSeek-R1通过自主探索正确的做事方法来学习。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。全文依次介绍了DeepSeek-R1的市场表现、技术优势和开源特性，属于对AI模型DeepSeek-R1的全面介绍。故选D。 C 配对阅读。下面的材料A~G分别介绍了七个中国历史故事的寓意，请根据下列五个中国历史故事，将故事和寓意进行匹配。 ___31___. Goujian, the King of Yue, was caught by the State of Wu. He was asked to do hard work. Three years later, he came back but still kept living a hard life. He made his state strong. A few years later, his state beat the State of Wu. ___32___. Yu Boya was good at playing an instrument called qin. One day, while he was playing his best work, he met Zhong Ziqi, who enjoyed his music so much that they became best friends. After Zhong died. Yu never played qin again. ___33___. The State of Qin had a war with the State of Zhao. Prince Pingyuan was sent to ask for help. A man called Mao Sui volunteered to follow him. With his help, the King of Chu agreed to help him. ___34___. A farmer saw a rabbit knock into a big tree and die. Without any effort, he happily enjoyed a meal of rabbit meat. Then he did nothing and just waited for another rabbit day after day, but he got nothing. ___35___. Shang Yang set up a long pole (柱子) at the south gate. He promised that anyone who could take it to the north gate would get lots of money. A man made it and was given the money. People considered Shang Yang honest, so they followed his new rules and made Qin stronger. A. We shouldn’t do anything unnecessary, or we will sometimes lose something that is more important. B. Good friends often share the same interest. They can understand each other and play together well. How lucky it is to have such a good friend! C. The story tells us that a man who wants to make a country strong must first win the trust of its people. And a man should always keep his word. D. One can get nothing if he doesn’t work hard. We should not wait for unexpected things only by luck. E. Never be afraid of failure. If you have a strong heart and work hard, then you can be the winner. F. We should always be confident of ourselves. Catch every chance to show ourselves to others and then we will be successful. G. The more he wants to hide the truth, the easier it will be found out. 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. F 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了5个中国历史故事及其寓意。 【31题详解】 根据“Goujian, the King of Yue, was caught by the State of Wu. He was asked to do hard work. Three years later, he came back but still kept living a hard life. He made his state strong.”可知这里讲的是越王勾践卧薪尝胆的故事，故选项E“永远不要害怕失败。如果你有一颗坚强的心，努力工作，那么你就能成为赢家。”与之对应，故选E。 【32题详解】 据“Yu Boya was good at playing an instrument called qin. One day, while he was playing his best work, he met Zhong Ziqi, who enjoyed his music so much that they became best friends.”可知此处讲的是俞伯牙和钟子期的故事，强调知音难觅，故选项B“好朋友往往有共同的兴趣。他们可以相互理解，一起玩得很好。有这样一个好朋友是多么幸运啊！”与之对应，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“A man called Mao Sui volunteered to follow him. With his help, the King of Chu agreed to help him.”可知讲的是“毛遂自荐”的故事，敢于主动推荐自己。故选项F“我们应该永远对自己有信心。抓住每一个向别人展示自己的机会，然后我们就会成功。”与之对应，故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“A farmer saw a rabbit knock into a big tree and die. Without any effort, he happily enjoyed a meal of rabbit meat. Then he did nothing and just waited for another rabbit day after day, but he got nothing.”可知讲的是守株待兔的故事，想不劳而获。故选项D“一个人如果不努力工作就什么也得不到。我们不应该只凭运气等待意想不到的事情。”与之对应，故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“People considered Shang Yang honest, so they followed his new rules and made Qin stronger.”可知此处讲的是商鞅说到做到，诚实守信，所以商鞅变法得以成功实施。故选项C“这个故事告诉我们，一个想要使国家强大的人必须首先赢得人民的信任。一个男人应该永远信守诺言。”与之对应，故选C。 四、短文填空(本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 friend and both exciting usual up afraid use with from teach their Ne Zha is a famous character from Chinese legends. His birth was quite ___36___. His mother carried him for over three years, and when he was born, he was a fully-grown child ___37___ special powers (力量). Ne Zha often fought against monsters (怪兽), and his stories have been loved by many people for a long time. In the movie Ne Zha (2019), a young Ne Zha was born to be seen as a monster. People were ___38___ of him. But his parents and his teacher, Taiyi Zhenren, never gave ___39___ on him. Ne Zha learned to control his anger. He made ___40___ with Ao Bing, a dragon prince. Together, they fought for their own choices. In Ne Zha 2 (2025), after a big fight, Ne Zha and Ao Bing were saved by Taiyi Zhenren. Taiyi Zhenren ___41___ magic to rebuild their bodies. Facing new challenges, they tried to protect their world ___42___ sea monsters. During this time, Ne Zha learned to accept ___43___ his good and bad sides. People love both Ne Zha movies. Why? Because the action in the movies is ___44___, the messages are powerful, and the characters are well-developed. These movies _____45_____ us about bravery (勇敢) and friendship. 【答案】36. unusual 37. with 38. afraid 39. up 40. friends 41. used 42. from 43. both 44. exciting 45. teach 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两部关于哪吒的电影。 【36题详解】 句意：他的出生很不寻常。根据“His mother carried him for over three years, and when he was born, he was a fully-grown child...special powers(力量).”及结合备选词可知，此处是指哪吒的出生不同寻常。usual的反义词unusual“不同寻常”，形容词。故填unusual。 【37题详解】 句意：他的母亲怀了他三年多，当他出生时，他是一个完全长大的孩子，拥有特殊的力量。根据“he was a fully-grown child...special powers(力量).”及结合备选词可知，此处是指带有特殊力量。with“带有，具有”，介词，符合句意。故填with。 【38题详解】 句意：人们害怕他。根据“...a young Ne Zha was born to be seen as a monster. People were...of him.”及结合备选词可知，此处是指他出生就被视作是一个怪物，因此推知人们对他感到害怕。be afraid of“害怕……”，固定短语。故填afraid。 【39题详解】 句意：但是他的父母和他的老师太乙真人从来没有放弃过他。根据“But his parents and his teacher, Taiyi Zhenren, never gave...on him.”及结合备选词可知，此处是指他的父母和太乙真人没有放弃他。give up“放弃”，固定短语。故填up。 【40题详解】 句意：他和龙王太子敖丙交了朋友。根据“He made...with Ao Bing, a dragon prince.”及结合备选词可知，此处是指他们交了朋友。make friends“交朋友”，固定短语。故填friends。 【41题详解】 句意：太乙真人用魔法重建身体。根据“Taiyi Zhenren...magic to rebuild their bodies.”及结合备选词可知，此处是指用魔法来重塑他们的身体。use“使用”，动词。再根据“In Ne Zha 2 (2025), after a big fight, Ne Zha and Ao Bing were saved by Taiyi Zhenren.”可知，此处时态也为一般过去时。故填used。 【42题详解】 句意：面对新的挑战，他们试图保护他们的世界免受海怪的侵害。根据“Facing new challenges, they tried to protect their world...sea monsters.”及结合备选词可知，此处是指保护他们的世界免受海怪的伤害。protect sb from...“保护某人免受……的伤害”，固定短语。故填from。 【43题详解】 句意：在这段时间里，哪吒学会了接受他好的一面和坏的一面。根据“accept...his good and bad sides”及结合备选词可知，此处是指接受他好的一面和坏的一面。both...and...“……和……”，固定短语。故填both。 【44题详解】 句意：这部电影的打斗场面精彩刺激，主题深刻有力，角色塑造鲜活立体。根据“People love both Ne Zha movies.”及结合备选词可知，此处是指打斗的场面精彩刺激。exciting“令人兴奋的”，形容词，符合句意。故填exciting。 【45题详解】 句意：这些电影教会我们勇敢和友谊。根据“These movies...us about bravery(勇敢) and friendship.”及结合备选词可知，此处是指这两部电影教会我们勇敢和友谊。teach“教”，再结合句意可知，此处时态为一般现在时。故填teach。 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) 回答问题 Can you imagine your life with no mobile phones or TV? With no cars or supermarkets? Can you imagine living in a treehouse? Next, I will tell you some information about a book. In the book, A Life in the Trees, Rebecca Moore travels 15,000 km from London to Papua New Guinea (巴布亚新几内亚独立国). In Papua New Guinea, Rebecca meets the Kombai people. She tells the stories of their traditional lifestyle. In Papua New Guinea, Rebecca lived with the Kombai women and children for three months. Kombai life is very different. They have no watches and no cars. The Kombai get up every morning when the sun first appears in the sky. Kombai men hunt (打猎) in the forest. They can hunt in the forest for 12 hours. They bring meat to the village. The Kombai also eat food like cucumbers and green bananas. The women cook. There is no school for the children. Parents teach their children their traditional lifestyle. The most important part of Kombai life is building their amazing treehouses. The men, women and children all help to build a treehouse. Each house is 20 metres high. The stories of the Kombai people are amazing. 46. How long did Rebecca live with the Kombai women and children? _____________________________________________________ 47. What does the writer think of Kombai life? _____________________________________________________ 48. When do the Kombai get up every morning? _____________________________________________________ 49. What can Kombai children learn from their parents? _____________________________________________________ 50. What is the most important part of Kombai life? _____________________________________________________ 51. 书面表达。 “读万卷书，行万里路。”你校英语社团将举办以“热爱阅读”为主题征文活动。请根据以下提示，以“Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life”为题写篇短文，分享你对阅读的看法，并提出建议。 注意： 1. 词数80—100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 短文必须包括所有要点，可以适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等。 Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life Reading has become part of our life.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Rebecca/She lived with the Kombai women and children for three/3 months./For three months. 47. The writer thinks Kombai life/it is very different./Kombai life/It is very different./Very different. 48. The Kombai get up every morning when the sun first appears in the sky./When the sun first appears in the sky. 49. They can learn the Kombai’s traditional lifestyle from their parents./Their traditional lifestyle. 50. The most important part of Kombai life is building their amazing treehouses./Building their amazing treehouses. 51. 例文 Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life Reading has become part of our life. It can not only open our eyes, but also make us relaxed and learn more knowledge. Our study can be improved if we read more good books. Many students have difficulty in reading. Some students don’t like reading, because they think it is boring. Some students have no time to read. They think reading is a waste of time. In my opinion, we can learn a lot of interesting things from books as long as we keep reading. We can read anytime and anywhere, during short breaks between classes, or when we are waiting for a bus and so on. Reading a few pages of a book helps build a habit. This way, we can find time for reading easily. Books are our friends, so let’s read them from now on. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于Rebecca Moore所著书中的Kombai人的生活情况。 【46题详解】 根据文章第三段“In Papua New Guinea, Rebecca lived with the Kombai women and children for three months.”可知，Rebecca和Kombai的妇女儿童一起生活了三个月。故填Rebecca/She lived with the Kombai women and children for three/3 months./For three months. 【47题详解】 根据文章第三段“Kombai life is very different.”以及第五段“The stories of the Kombai people are amazing.”可知，作者认为Kombai人的生活很不同。故填The writer thinks Kombai life/it is very different./Kombai life/It is very different./Very different. 【48题详解】 根据文章第三段“The Kombai get up every morning when the sun first appears in the sky.”可知，Kombai人每天早上太阳第一次出现在天空时起床。故填The Kombai get up every morning when the sun first appears in the sky./When the sun first appears in the sky. 【49题详解】 根据文章第四段“Parents teach their children their traditional lifestyle.”可知，Kombai孩子能从父母那里学到他们的传统生活方式。故填They can learn the Kombai’s traditional lifestyle from their parents./Their traditional lifestyle. 【50题详解】 根据文章第五段“The most important part of Kombai life is building their amazing treehouses.”可知，Kombai人生活中最重要的部分是建造他们令人惊叹的树屋。故填The most important part of Kombai life is building their amazing treehouses./Building their amazing treehouses. 【51题详解】 [总体分析]​ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，围绕阅读展开论述；​ ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；​ ③提示：阐述阅读的意义、学生在阅读方面的问题及解决办法，倡导大家阅读。​ [写作步骤]​ 第一步，开头点明阅读已成为生活的一部分，并说明阅读的好处，如开阔眼界、让人放松、增长知识、提高学习等。​ 第二步，中间指出许多学生在阅读上存在的困难，像不喜欢阅读觉得无聊、没时间阅读认为是浪费时间，然后提出自己的观点，即坚持阅读能学到有趣的东西，且可以随时随地阅读，利用碎片时间培养阅读习惯。​ 第三步，结尾将书籍比作朋友，呼吁大家从现在开始阅读。​ [亮点词汇]​ ①relaxed放松的；自在的​ ②knowledge知识；学识​ ③difficulty困难；难题​ ④habit习惯；习性​ [高分句型]​ ①It can not only open our eyes, but also make us relaxed and learn more knowledge.（此句使用“not only...but also...”结构）​ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$