精品解析：广东省云浮市郁南县2025—2026学年第二学期初中阶段期末教学质量评价七年级 英语学科 试题

2025—2026学年第二学期初中阶段期末教学质量评价 七年级 英语学科 试题 本试卷共8页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、学校、班别、考场号、座号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座号”栏相应位置填涂自己的“考场号”和“座号”。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Our school library has many rules. These rules help keep the library quiet and tidy. The librarian (图书管理员) tells us we need ____1____ these rules carefully. First, we can’t talk or laugh loudly in the library. We must keep quiet ____2____ everyone needs a good reading environment. Second, we should take good care ____3____ all the books. We can’t write or draw on them. Tom often comes to read after class. Last week, he ____4____ a storybook and read for an hour. He thinks reading ____5____ relaxing. But one day, Tom talked with his friend loudly. The librarian walked to him and asked him ____6____ quiet at once. Tom felt sorry and stopped talking right away. Besides, students can borrow three ____7____ at most each time and keep them for two weeks. If you need more time, you can come to renew (续借) books on time. It’s also important ____8____ put books back in the right place after reading. Rules may seem strict sometimes, ____9____ they make our library a wonderful place to study. Just ____10____ polite and follow the rules when you visit the library. 1. A. followed B. to follow C. follows 2. A. so B. because C. but 3. A. of B. for C. with 4. A. chooses B. choose C. chose 5. A. is B. are C. be 6. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping 7. A. book B. books C. books’ 8. A. in B. at C. to 9. A. and B. or C. but 10. A. be B. to be C. being 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Once upon a time, there was a beautiful red rose. She felt proud (骄傲的) of her looks. A cactus (仙人掌) grew near her, and the rose didn’t like her at all. Every day, she ____11____ the cactus, “You look so ugly!” she said. The cactus ____12____ said anything bad back. The other plants tried to tell the rose that being kind was important. ____13____, she didn’t listen. One hot summer, it didn’t rain for many days. The field became very ____14____ and everything started to wilt (枯萎). The rose’s petals (花瓣) began to dry out because she didn’t have enough ____15____. The rose was really thirsty and tired. Then she saw something ____16____. A little bird was drinking from the cactus! The rose said, “Please, cactus, can ____17____ have some water too? I am so thirsty.” The cactus ____18____ and said, “ Of course. I will share my water with you.” The cactus kindly gave some water to the rose, and she felt much better. After that, the rose ____19____ that looks aren’t everything. Being kind and helping others are important. From then on, she treated everyone with ____20____ and kindness. 11. A. looked after B. laughed at C. focused on D. looked forward to 12. A. always B. often C. never D. sometimes 13. A. Almost B. However C. Already D. Together 14. A. dry B. warm C. wet D. cold 15. A. food B. energy C. water D. experience 16. A. scary B. fresh C. silly D. amazing 17. A. I B. you C. we D. she 18. A. shouted B. smiled C. tasted D. lied 19. A. guessed B. taught C. promised D. understood 20. A. truth B. spirit C. respect D. advice 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A 21. Which can we put in “________”? A. day B. morning C. afternoon D. evening 22. How do you think Emily is feeling now? A. Surprised. B. Sleepy. C. Relaxed. D. Unhappy. 23. Where do you think Peter is now? A. B. C. D. 24. What do we know about John’s trip? A. It teaches him how to take great photos. B. It is a little boring and dangerous. C. It makes him get close to nature. D. It is all about mountains and rivers. 25. What can we learn from the group conversation? A. The highest temperature today is 25℃. B. Peter doesn’t really like rainy weather. C. Most of these children are indoors today. D. Emily wants to have a picnic with her friends. B Since this new term, most middle schools in our city have changed short 10-minute breaks into 15-minute class breaks. Many teachers and students welcome this new rule. Scientists also tell us a 15-minute rest is good for teenagers’ study and health. To relax well in 15 minutes, students can choose proper activities. Sitting in the classroom all the time makes eyes tired. Going outside for short sports is a smart choice, such as rope jumping or slow walking. Some quiet activities are great too, like chatting with classmates or enjoying warm sunshine. Teachers advise students not to run crazily or eat too many snacks during breaks, for these things may bring trouble to their bodies or classes. In the past, many students had to stay in seats and prepare new lessons in 10 minutes. Now with 5 more minutes, they can move their bodies freely. Lily used to feel sleepy after the second class. She spends her 15-minute break jumping rope with friends these days and becomes active in class. Tom likes walking around the playground to relax his tired eyes after long-time reading. Good 15-minute breaks help students refresh themselves. It is a useful way to balance study and rest in daily school life. 26. Which break time is the new rule of the school now? A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. D. 40 minutes. 27. Which activity is the best choice during the 15-minute break? A. B. C. D. 28. What did many students have to do during the old 10-minute break in the past? A. Ran on the playground. B. Did outdoor sports C. Ate different snacks. D. Stayed in seats and prepared new lessons. 29. The underlined word “refresh” means ________. A. get tired B. become full of energy C. finish homework D. make friends 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Different sports after school. B. Changes and good sides of 15-minute class breaks. C. How students finish homework quickly. D. The history of school rules. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个旅游广告，右栏是七个人的旅游经历。请将旅游广告和旅游经历进行匹配。 ____31____ Tired of school stress (压力)? Join our quiet mountain trip! Walk through forests, breathe fresh air, and listen to the birds singing. A. Last month, I volunteered at a zoo. Every day, I helped feed pandas and monkeys, cleaned their homes, and learnt many interesting facts about animals. It was tiring but fun! B. Hangzhou’s West Lake is like a painting. I spent three days taking photos of the lake, old bridges, and colourful flowers. I caught the beautiful sunset and shared the best pictures online. C. I visited Beijing with my class last spring. We climbed the Great Wall and visited the Summer Palace. It was crowded but exciting. I also tried Beijing Duck, but it tasted a bit strange to me. D. My parents and I visited Xi’an last year. We visited the Terracotta Warriors and ancient city walls. I tried delicious noodles and dumplings there. It was a perfect trip. E. Last winter, I went ice-skating in Harbin. The ice sculptures were huge and colourful. It was very cold, but I wore thick clothes and enjoyed the snowy views. I even made a snowman! F. Last summer, I went to Mount Huangshan. The air was fresh, and the views were amazing. I stayed in a small hotel near the forest. Every morning, I took long walks and listened to the birds singing. G. Last summer, I swam in the warm blue sea in Sanya, built huge sandcastles with my friends, and even tried surfing for the first time! The beaches there are clean and perfect for water sports. ____32____ Love history and tasty food? Visit historical sites and try local snacks! Our trip includes (包括) a visit to the famous Terracotta Warriors. ____33____ Want to care for cute animals? Join our zoo volunteer (志愿者) program! Feed pandas, learn about animal health, and make furry friends. ____34____ Ready for water fun? Swim in clear blue seas, build sandcastles, and try exciting water sports! Bring your swimsuit and join the beach party! ____35____ Love photography? Our trip offers perfect lake views! Take photos of the amazing sunset (日落) and share them online. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两个多余的词。 be swim nice they out study rest although get the can and Do you know the new animal superstar—Capybaras (卡皮巴拉)? They are the largest rodents (啮齿动物) in the world. ____36____ they are big, they are not dangerous at all. Many other animals like to stay with them. Birds sit on their backs. Monkeys play around them. It’s lucky for these small animals because capybaras are really ____37____. Let’s learn more about their wonderful lives. These lovely animals are the most interesting ones from South America. They live near rivers and lakes. All of them are excellent ____38____. They can stay under water for up to 5 minutes. Grass, fruit and vegetables ____39____ their favorite food. Capybaras have short brown fur with round faces and small eyes. ____40____ bodies are strong and their legs are short. Capybaras are ____41____ more and more well-known now. Why? They are social butterflies (社交达人). They love to hang ____42____ with friends. When they get together, they spend a lot of time sharing food and ____43____ in the sun. Many people around ____44____ world like Capybaras. They think these lovely animals ____45____ bring lots of fun. Do you hope to see them one day? 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Now more and more middle schools in China hold Sports Festival every year because enough sports help teenagers grow well. Doing sports makes kids healthy and helps them sleep better at night. That’s why schools hold different kinds of sports activities. A school sports festival has many kinds of games, such as running races, ball games and relay races (接力赛). Most students spend one or two weeks practicing in their free time before the festival. Besides keeping healthy, sports teach students important life lessons. Players learn to work together in team games and learn not to give up when they meet some difficulties. For most teenagers, taking part in the sports festival is a special experience. It brings happiness and leaves warm memories in their school life. 46. Why do lots of schools hold Sports Festival? _________________________________________ 47. What sports can students join in at a school sports festival? _________________________________________ 48. How long do most students usually prepare for the Sports Festival? _________________________________________ 49. What important life lessons can students learn from sports matches? _________________________________________ 50. What do most students think of the experience of taking part in the Sports Festival? _________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假如你是李华，上周参加了学校举办的体育节，想向你的笔友Mike分享你在体育节中的经历。请根据下面思维导图的提示，给他写一封邮件。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名； （3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Mike, How’s everything going? I’d like to share my unforgettable sports festival experience with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期初中阶段期末教学质量评价 七年级 英语学科 试题 本试卷共8页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、学校、班别、考场号、座号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座号”栏相应位置填涂自己的“考场号”和“座号”。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Our school library has many rules. These rules help keep the library quiet and tidy. The librarian (图书管理员) tells us we need ____1____ these rules carefully. First, we can’t talk or laugh loudly in the library. We must keep quiet ____2____ everyone needs a good reading environment. Second, we should take good care ____3____ all the books. We can’t write or draw on them. Tom often comes to read after class. Last week, he ____4____ a storybook and read for an hour. He thinks reading ____5____ relaxing. But one day, Tom talked with his friend loudly. The librarian walked to him and asked him ____6____ quiet at once. Tom felt sorry and stopped talking right away. Besides, students can borrow three ____7____ at most each time and keep them for two weeks. If you need more time, you can come to renew (续借) books on time. It’s also important ____8____ put books back in the right place after reading. Rules may seem strict sometimes, ____9____ they make our library a wonderful place to study. Just ____10____ polite and follow the rules when you visit the library. 1. A. followed B. to follow C. follows 2. A. so B. because C. but 3. A. of B. for C. with 4. A. chooses B. choose C. chose 5. A. is B. are C. be 6. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping 7. A. book B. books C. books’ 8. A. in B. at C. to 9. A. and B. or C. but 10. A. be B. to be C. being 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校图书馆的各项规章制度，说明了制定规则的目的、具体要求，还通过汤姆的事例体现规则的执行，最后点明规则的意义并呼吁大家遵守图书馆规则。 【1题详解】 句意：图书管理员告诉我们需要认真遵守这些规则。 根据固定搭配need to do sth.需要做某事的语法，to follow“去遵守”符合语境，followed“遵守（过去分词）”、follows“遵守（三单形式）”均不符。 【2题详解】 句意：我们必须保持安静，因为每个人都需要良好的阅读环境。 前后分句为因果逻辑，because“因为”符合语境，so“所以”、but“但是”均不符。 【3题详解】 句意：其次，我们应该好好爱护所有书籍。 根据固定搭配take good care of爱护，of“……的”符合语境，for“为了”、with“和……一起”均不符。 【4题详解】 句意：上周，他选了一本故事书读了一个小时。 根据前文时间标志Last week表示过去时态，chose“选择（过去式）”符合语境，chooses“选择（三单）”、choose“选择（原形）”均不符。 【5题详解】 句意：他认为阅读是令人放松的。 动名词reading作主语谓语动词用单数，is“是”符合语境，are“是（复数）”、be“是（原形）”均不符。 【6题详解】 句意：图书管理员走到他身边，要求他立刻保持安静。 根据固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事，to keep“去保持”符合语境，keep“保持（原形）”、keeping“保持（动名词）”均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：此外，学生每次最多可以借三本，并且能保留两周。 根据数词three后接可数名词复数，books“书本（复数）”符合语境，book“书本（单数）”、books’“书本的（所有格）”均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：阅读后把书放回原位也很重要。 根据固定句型It’s +形容词+to do sth.做某事是……的，to无实义，符合语境，in“在……里面”、at“在”均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：规则有时看起来严格，但它们让图书馆成为绝佳的学习场所。 前后分句存在转折逻辑，but“但是”符合语境，and“并且”、or“或者”均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：你去图书馆时要礼貌并遵守规则。 本句为祈使句，句首用动词原形，be“保持，是”符合语境，to be“去成为”、being“成为”均不符。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Once upon a time, there was a beautiful red rose. She felt proud (骄傲的) of her looks. A cactus (仙人掌) grew near her, and the rose didn’t like her at all. Every day, she ____11____ the cactus, “You look so ugly!” she said. The cactus ____12____ said anything bad back. The other plants tried to tell the rose that being kind was important. ____13____, she didn’t listen. One hot summer, it didn’t rain for many days. The field became very ____14____ and everything started to wilt (枯萎). The rose’s petals (花瓣) began to dry out because she didn’t have enough ____15____. The rose was really thirsty and tired. Then she saw something ____16____. A little bird was drinking from the cactus! The rose said, “Please, cactus, can ____17____ have some water too? I am so thirsty.” The cactus ____18____ and said, “ Of course. I will share my water with you.” The cactus kindly gave some water to the rose, and she felt much better. After that, the rose ____19____ that looks aren’t everything. Being kind and helping others are important. From then on, she treated everyone with ____20____ and kindness. 11. A. looked after B. laughed at C. focused on D. looked forward to 12. A. always B. often C. never D. sometimes 13. A. Almost B. However C. Already D. Together 14. A. dry B. warm C. wet D. cold 15. A. food B. energy C. water D. experience 16. A. scary B. fresh C. silly D. amazing 17. A. I B. you C. we D. she 18. A. shouted B. smiled C. tasted D. lied 19. A. guessed B. taught C. promised D. understood 20. A. truth B. spirit C. respect D. advice 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述骄傲的玫瑰嘲笑仙人掌，干旱时却获其帮助。通过这次经历，玫瑰明白了外表并非一切，善良和帮助他人才是重要的品质。 【11题详解】 句意：每天她嘲笑仙人掌，“你看起来真丑！”她说。 根据“You look so ugly!”可知是在贬低对方。根据语境，laughed at“嘲笑”符合玫瑰的行为。其他选项无贬义且不符语境。 【12题详解】 句意：仙人掌从未回说任何坏话。 根据后文仙人掌的善良表现可知它没有回击。never“从未”符合宽容的形象。其他选项表示说过坏话，与文意相反。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，她不听。 根据前文劝告和后文不听可知是转折关系。However“然而” 表转折，符合语境。其他选项无转折意，逻辑不通。 【14题详解】 句意：田野变得非常干燥。 根据“it didn't rain for many days”可知缺水，干旱导致干燥。dry“干燥的”，匹配无雨的环境；warm“温暖”、wet“潮湿”、cold“寒冷”均不符合久旱的语境。 【15题详解】 句意：因为她没有足够的水。 根据“dry out”和“thirsty”可知植物因缺水枯萎。water“水”贴合缺水干枯的线索。 【16题详解】 句意：然后她看到令人惊讶的事。 根据“A little bird was drinking from the cactus! ”可知，玫瑰一直以为仙人掌丑陋无用，却发现仙人掌能存水供小鸟饮用，这件事让她感到惊奇。amazing“令人惊奇的” 符合意外发现的心理状态。 【17题详解】 句意：我也能喝点水吗？ 根据玫瑰请求喝水可知指自己。根据语境，直接引语用I。其他选项人称不符，逻辑错误。 【18题详解】 句意：仙人掌微笑着说：“当然可以，我愿意把水分分给你。” 根据“kindly”可知态度友好。smiled“微笑”表示友善，符合语境。其他选项态度消极或不合逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：在这件事之后，玫瑰明白了外表并不能代表一切。 根据经历教训后可知是领悟道理，understood“明白、理解”符合语境。guessed“猜测”、taught“教”、promised“承诺”，均不能表达玫瑰领悟道理的含义。 【20题详解】 句意：从那以后，她带着尊重与善意对待每一个生命。 and此处连接并列名词，词义和kindness“友善”相近，respect“尊重”，构成并列褒义名词，符合语境。truth”真相”、spirit“精神”、advice“建议”无法和kindness形成并列的待人态度。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A 21. Which can we put in “________”? A. day B. morning C. afternoon D. evening 22. How do you think Emily is feeling now? A. Surprised. B. Sleepy. C. Relaxed. D. Unhappy. 23. Where do you think Peter is now? A. B. C. D. 24. What do we know about John’s trip? A. It teaches him how to take great photos. B. It is a little boring and dangerous. C. It makes him get close to nature. D. It is all about mountains and rivers. 25. What can we learn from the group conversation? A. The highest temperature today is 25℃. B. Peter doesn’t really like rainy weather. C. Most of these children are indoors today. D. Emily wants to have a picnic with her friends. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文结合上午降雨的天气预报，呈现Lisa、Emily、Peter、John四人的线上群聊，介绍了四人在雨天各自进行的活动。 【21题详解】 顶部天气图表9:00至12:00都标注下雨，原文Lisa发言提到“I’m looking at the weather report today. It will rain all...”，聊天发布时间是10:00，属于上午，说明整个上午都会下雨。 【22题详解】 原文Emily发言提到 “I hate rainy days. I was going to have a picnic with my family, but now I have to stay at home.”，能看出她因为雨天没法外出野餐，心情不高兴。 【23题详解】 原文Peter发言提到 “Even on rainy days, I can exercise indoors. I’m playing tennis with my sister.”，室内打网球对应的场所是体育馆GYM，说明Peter此刻在体育馆。 【24题详解】 原文John发言提到“My dad and I are on a trip to the forest park this morning. Now I’m watching earthworms.”，森林公园、观察蚯蚓都是贴近大自然的行为，说明这次出行让他亲近自然。 【25题详解】 Emily在家看书、Lisa在家包饺子、Peter在健身房室内锻炼，只有John在户外森林公园，说明今天大部分孩子都待在室内。 B Since this new term, most middle schools in our city have changed short 10-minute breaks into 15-minute class breaks. Many teachers and students welcome this new rule. Scientists also tell us a 15-minute rest is good for teenagers’ study and health. To relax well in 15 minutes, students can choose proper activities. Sitting in the classroom all the time makes eyes tired. Going outside for short sports is a smart choice, such as rope jumping or slow walking. Some quiet activities are great too, like chatting with classmates or enjoying warm sunshine. Teachers advise students not to run crazily or eat too many snacks during breaks, for these things may bring trouble to their bodies or classes. In the past, many students had to stay in seats and prepare new lessons in 10 minutes. Now with 5 more minutes, they can move their bodies freely. Lily used to feel sleepy after the second class. She spends her 15-minute break jumping rope with friends these days and becomes active in class. Tom likes walking around the playground to relax his tired eyes after long-time reading. Good 15-minute breaks help students refresh themselves. It is a useful way to balance study and rest in daily school life. 26. Which break time is the new rule of the school now? A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. D. 40 minutes. 27. Which activity is the best choice during the 15-minute break? A. B. C. D. 28. What did many students have to do during the old 10-minute break in the past? A. Ran on the playground. B. Did outdoor sports C. Ate different snacks. D. Stayed in seats and prepared new lessons. 29. The underlined word “refresh” means ________. A. get tired B. become full of energy C. finish homework D. make friends 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Different sports after school. B. Changes and good sides of 15-minute class breaks. C. How students finish homework quickly. D. The history of school rules. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了本市中学将课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟的新规，介绍了学生在这段时间内适宜进行的放松活动，并说明了这一改变对学生学习和身心健康带来的积极影响。 【26题详解】 根据第一段第一句“Since this new…10-minute breaks into 15-minute class breaks.”可知，自从这学期开始，我市大多数中学将短暂的10分钟课间休息改为15分钟课间休息。因此新规定课间休息时间是15分钟。 【27题详解】 根据文章第二段第三句“Going outside for short sports is a smart choice, such as rope jumping or slow walking.”可知，户外做短时间的运动是个明智的选择，比如跳绳或慢走。选项B的图画正是一个人在跳绳，与原文描述完全对应。 【28题详解】 根据第三段第一句“In the past, many students had to stay in seats and prepare new lessons in 10 minutes.”可知，在过去，许多学生不得不在座位上花10分钟准备新课。 【29题详解】 根据第四段第二句“It is a useful way to balance study and rest in daily school life.”可知，这是平衡学习与休息的有用方式，以及前文提到学生通过活动不再犯困 (becomes active)、放松疲惫的眼睛 (relax his tired eyes)。表明课间休息的目的是让学生恢复精力、消除疲劳。“refresh”在这里指恢复精力，对应选项“become full of energy”，其余词义均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 文章开头讲了课间休息变为15分钟 (changes)，中间和结尾讲了学生可以做哪些活动以及这对他们的学习和健康有好处 (good sides)，选项B“Changes and good sides of 15-minute class breaks”全面且准确地概括了文章的主旨。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个旅游广告，右栏是七个人的旅游经历。请将旅游广告和旅游经历进行匹配。 ____31____ Tired of school stress (压力)? Join our quiet mountain trip! Walk through forests, breathe fresh air, and listen to the birds singing. A. Last month, I volunteered at a zoo. Every day, I helped feed pandas and monkeys, cleaned their homes, and learnt many interesting facts about animals. It was tiring but fun! B. Hangzhou’s West Lake is like a painting. I spent three days taking photos of the lake, old bridges, and colourful flowers. I caught the beautiful sunset and shared the best pictures online. C. I visited Beijing with my class last spring. We climbed the Great Wall and visited the Summer Palace. It was crowded but exciting. I also tried Beijing Duck, but it tasted a bit strange to me. D. My parents and I visited Xi’an last year. We visited the Terracotta Warriors and ancient city walls. I tried delicious noodles and dumplings there. It was a perfect trip. E. Last winter, I went ice-skating in Harbin. The ice sculptures were huge and colourful. It was very cold, but I wore thick clothes and enjoyed the snowy views. I even made a snowman! F. Last summer, I went to Mount Huangshan. The air was fresh, and the views were amazing. I stayed in a small hotel near the forest. Every morning, I took long walks and listened to the birds singing. G. Last summer, I swam in the warm blue sea in Sanya, built huge sandcastles with my friends, and even tried surfing for the first time! The beaches there are clean and perfect for water sports. ____32____ Love history and tasty food? Visit historical sites and try local snacks! Our trip includes (包括) a visit to the famous Terracotta Warriors. ____33____ Want to care for cute animals? Join our zoo volunteer (志愿者) program! Feed pandas, learn about animal health, and make furry friends. ____34____ Ready for water fun? Swim in clear blue seas, build sandcastles, and try exciting water sports! Bring your swimsuit and join the beach party! ____35____ Love photography? Our trip offers perfect lake views! Take photos of the amazing sunset (日落) and share them online. 【答案】31. F 32. D 33. A 34. G 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文左侧是五个旅游广告，右栏是七个人的旅游经历。请将旅游广告和旅游经历进行匹配。 【31题详解】 广告1关键词为“mountain trip”（山地旅行）、“forests”（森林）、“birds singing”（鸟鸣）。经历F中提到“Mount Huangshan”（黄山）、“near the forest”（靠近森林）、“listened to the birds singing”（听鸟鸣），内容完全对应。 【32题详解】 广告2关键词为“history”（历史）、“food”（食物）、“Terracotta Warriors”（兵马俑）。经历D中提到visited“Xi’an”（西安）、“Terracotta Warriors”（兵马俑）以及尝试了“noodles and dumplings”（面条和饺子），符合历史与美食之旅的描述。 【33题详解】 广告3关键词为“zoo volunteer”（动物园志愿者）、“Feed pandas”（喂熊猫）。经历A中明确提到“volunteered at a zoo”（在动物园做志愿者）、“feed pandas”（喂熊猫），信息匹配度最高。 【34题详解】 广告4关键词为“water fun”（水上乐趣）、“sea”（海）、“sandcastles”（沙堡）、“water sports”（水上运动）。经历G中提到“swam in the...sea”（在海里游泳）、“sandcastles”（沙堡）、“surfing”（冲浪），与广告内容吻合。 【35题详解】 广告5关键词为“photography”（摄影）、“lake views”（湖景）、“sunset”（日落）、“share them online”（在线分享）。经历B中提到“taking photos”（拍照）、“West Lake”（西湖）、“sunset”（日落）、“shared...online”（在线分享），信息一致。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两个多余的词。 be swim nice they out study rest although get the can and Do you know the new animal superstar—Capybaras (卡皮巴拉)? They are the largest rodents (啮齿动物) in the world. ____36____ they are big, they are not dangerous at all. Many other animals like to stay with them. Birds sit on their backs. Monkeys play around them. It’s lucky for these small animals because capybaras are really ____37____. Let’s learn more about their wonderful lives. These lovely animals are the most interesting ones from South America. They live near rivers and lakes. All of them are excellent ____38____. They can stay under water for up to 5 minutes. Grass, fruit and vegetables ____39____ their favorite food. Capybaras have short brown fur with round faces and small eyes. ____40____ bodies are strong and their legs are short. Capybaras are ____41____ more and more well-known now. Why? They are social butterflies (社交达人). They love to hang ____42____ with friends. When they get together, they spend a lot of time sharing food and ____43____ in the sun. Many people around ____44____ world like Capybaras. They think these lovely animals ____45____ bring lots of fun. Do you hope to see them one day? 【答案】36. Although 37. nice 38. swimmers 39. are 40. Their 41. getting 42. out 43. resting 44. the 45. can 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了可爱的动物“卡皮巴拉”（水豚）。 【36题详解】 句意：尽管它们很大，但它们一点也不危险。“they are big”和下文“they are not dangerous at all”是让步转折关系，空处应填连词表示转折；although符合语境，意为“尽管”，句首字母大写。 【37题详解】 句意：对这些小动物来说很幸运，因为卡皮巴拉真的很善良。空处位于系动词are后，被副词really修饰，应填形容词；根据“lucky for these small animals”，可知卡皮巴拉对这些动物来说没有危险，是友好善良的，nice符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：它们都是极出色的游泳者。空处被形容词excellent修饰，前有系动词are，应填可数名词复数；根据下文“They can stay under water for up to 5 minutes”，可知卡皮巴拉擅长游泳，swim的名词复数形式swimmers符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：草，水果和蔬菜都是它们喜欢的食物。分析句子结构，空处应填动词作谓语；此处指“Grass, fruit and vegetables”是“their favorite food”，be动词are符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：它们的身体强壮，腿短。空处后接名词bodies，应填形容词性物主代词；此处指卡皮巴拉的身体，应用their代指“它们的”。 【41题详解】 句意：卡皮巴拉现在变得越来越知名。根据“now”和“are”，可知句子是现在进行时，空处应填动词的现在分词；结合句意，get的现在分词getting符合语境，意为“变得”。 【42题详解】 句意：它们喜欢和朋友闲逛。空处应填介词，搭配动词hang；out符合用法，hang out意为“闲逛”。 【43题详解】 句意：当它们聚在一起时，它们花费许多时间分享食物和在阳光下休息。根据spend time doing sth.，空处应填动名词；结合“in the sun”，rest的动名词形式resting符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：世界各地的许多人喜欢卡皮巴拉。around the world，介词短语，意为“全世界”。 【45题详解】 句意：他们认为这些可爱的动物能带来许多快乐。空处位于主语后，实义动词前，应填情态动词；can符合语境，意为“能够”。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Now more and more middle schools in China hold Sports Festival every year because enough sports help teenagers grow well. Doing sports makes kids healthy and helps them sleep better at night. That’s why schools hold different kinds of sports activities. A school sports festival has many kinds of games, such as running races, ball games and relay races (接力赛). Most students spend one or two weeks practicing in their free time before the festival. Besides keeping healthy, sports teach students important life lessons. Players learn to work together in team games and learn not to give up when they meet some difficulties. For most teenagers, taking part in the sports festival is a special experience. It brings happiness and leaves warm memories in their school life. 46. Why do lots of schools hold Sports Festival? _________________________________________ 47. What sports can students join in at a school sports festival? _________________________________________ 48. How long do most students usually prepare for the Sports Festival? _________________________________________ 49. What important life lessons can students learn from sports matches? _________________________________________ 50. What do most students think of the experience of taking part in the Sports Festival? _________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假如你是李华，上周参加了学校举办的体育节，想向你的笔友Mike分享你在体育节中的经历。请根据下面思维导图的提示，给他写一封邮件。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名； （3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Mike, How’s everything going? I’d like to share my unforgettable sports festival experience with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】46. Because enough sports help teenagers grow well./Because doing sports makes kids healthy and helps them sleep better at night. 47. Running races, ball games and relay races. 48. One or two weeks./For one or two weeks. 49. They learn to work together in team games and learn not to give up when they meet some difficulties. 50. They think it is a special experience that brings happiness and leaves warm memories in school life. 51. 例文 Dear Mike, How’s everything going? I’d like to share my unforgettable sports festival experience with you. I took part in the 4×100-meter relay race last week. During the race, our team fell behind at first. However, nobody gave up. We tried our best to run as fast as we could. Finally, we caught up with other teams and won the first prize! After the race, I felt excited and proud. From this experience, I learned that teamwork is very important and we should never give up when facing difficulties. Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国越来越多的中学举办体育节的原因、体育节包含的项目、学生们的准备情况以及体育节给学生带来的积极影响。 【46题详解】 根据第1段“…because enough sports help teenagers grow well. Doing sports makes kids healthy and helps them sleep better at night.”可直接得出答案。 【47题详解】 根据第2段“A school sports festival has many kinds of games, such as running races, ball games and relay races.”可知，学生可以参加赛跑、球类比赛和接力赛。 【48题详解】 根据第2段“Most students spend one or two weeks practicing in their free time before the festival.”可知，大多数学生通常准备一到两周。 【49题详解】 根据第2段“Players learn to work together in team games and learn not to give up when they meet some difficulties.”可直接得出答案。 【50题详解】 根据第3段“For most teenagers, taking part in the sports festival is a special experience. It brings happiness and leaves warm memories in their school life.”可知，大多数学生认为这是一次能带给他们快乐并留下温暖回忆的特殊经历。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍自己参加了什么比赛，介绍比赛的过程和结果，描述赛后心情 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 第一段：承接来信，引出体育节分享主题 第二段：先点明参赛项目，然后描写比赛的过程，最后介绍比赛结果 第三段：先描写赛后心情，再升华感悟，点明团队合作与永不放弃的道理 第四段：期待对方回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：参赛项目 took part in the 4×100-meter relay race/joined in the 800-meter running race/took part in the high jump等 要点二：比赛过程 fell behind at first/tried our best to run as fast as we could/caught up with other teams/ran slowly at the beginning/kept pushing ourselves等 要点三：比赛结果 won the first prize/got the second place/beat all the other groups等 要点四：赛后心情和感悟 心情：felt excited and proud/full of joy/felt a strong sense of achievement等 感悟：teamwork is very important/never give up when facing difficulties/unity makes strength/persistence brings success等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $