广东深圳市龙岗区宏扬学校2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末模拟考试英语试题

2025至2026学年七年级英语下册学科素养形成练习期末unit one . to unit . eight听力部分一听例题，一听短文，请根据所听到的内容完成下面的简述，每空一词录音播放。两遍。The climate is changing fast, and many people worry about what that means for the future. In one research project, students tested new ways to grow crops with less water. Farmers now try to feed their animals more carefully, so nothing is wasted. Some days are extremely hot, don't you think? The climate is changing fast, and many people worry about what that means for the future. In one research project, students tested new ways to grow crops with less water. Farmers now try to feed their animals more carefully, so nothing is wasted. Some days are extremely hot, do you think? 二听选信息听三段对话，每段播放两遍，请根据所听到的内容选择正确信息。听第一段对话，回答第5至6两个问题。Look, do you know how long this river is? I'm trying to finish my geography homework. I think it's around four hundred and fifty kilometers coffee, but i'm not completely really. I thought IT was a bit longer. My book says IT might be over five hundred kilometers. Then your book is probably right. Rivers often have different measurements in different sources. Look, do you know how long this river is? I'm trying to finish my geography homework. I think it's around four hundred and fifty kilometers coffee, but i'm not completely really. I thought I was a bit longer. My book says IT might be over five hundred kilometers. When your book is probably right. Rivers often have different measurements in different sources. 听第二段对话，回答第7至8两个问题。Leo, I heard your brother one surprise. That's great. Yes, he worked hard. I'm proud of him. He must . be happy. Yes, he is. It's good to see his work pay off. Serves leo, I heard your brother. So one surprise. That's great. Yes, he worked hard. I'm proud of him. He must be happy. Yes, he is. It's good to see his work payoff. He deserves IT. 听第三段对话，回答第9至10两个问题。Tim, what do you want to do when you grow up? Judy, I want to bear scientist. I like learning about how things work. That's cool. I want to be an artist. I love painting and drawing. That's great. Do you want to sell your art? Yes, I hope I have my own not show. What about you? tim? I want to work in a lab and find new things. Tim, what do you want to do when you grow up? Judy, I want to bea scientist. I like learning about how things work. That's cool. I want to be an artist. I love painting and drawing. That's great. Do you want to sell your art? Yes, I hope I have my own, not show. What about you, tim? I want . to work in a lab and find new things. 3、回答问题，听下面一段独白录音，播放两遍，请根据所听到的内容回答第11至144个问题。Hi, I am Richard. I want to tell you about the lake in my hometown. IT is not big, but IT is very peace and clear. When I was on, I went there almost every day. I liked to sit on a small wooden platform and watch the water move slowly. The trees around the lake made a soft sound when the wind came. IT was a quiet place where I felt safe and happy. Even now, when life is hard, I think of that lake and IT helps me feel peaceful again. Hi, I am Richard. I want to tell you about the lake in my hometown. IT is not big, but IT is very peasy and clear. When I was Young, I went there almost every day. I liked to sit on a small wooden platform and watch the water moves slowly. The trees around the lake made a soft sound when the wind came. IT was a quiet place where I felt safe and happy. Even now, when life is hard, I think of that lake and IT helps me feel peaceful again. 4、信息转述及询问。第一节信息转述，你将听到变的自述录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容记录思维导图提示的信息，写一段话，至少六个句子。转述辩所讲的内容，包含六个要点的内容。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导图。I am the power you cannot say. I move quietly through wires in your home. When you press a switch, I wake the lights. When you open your laptop, I help the screen shine. I run your fridge, your fan and your phone. I work day and night even when you sleep. I never stop unless there is a storm or a broken line. People think I am dangerous, but I hurt people only when I am used in the wrong way. Treat me well and I will keep your world bright. I am the power you cannot say. I move quietly through wires in your home. When you press a switch, I wake the lights. When you open your laptop, I help the screen shine. I run your fridge, your fan and your phone. I work day and night, even when you sleep. I never stop unless there is a storm or a broken line. People think I am dangerous, but I hurt people only when I am used in the wrong way. Treat me well and I will keep your world bright. 听力到此结束。 2025—2026学年七年级英语 (下册)学科素养形成练习 期末 (Unit 1—Unit 8) (满分：100分) 听力部分 (25分) I 听力题 (25分) i) (4分) 听短文，请根据所听到的内容，完成下面的简述，每空一词。录音播放两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The climate is changing fast, and many people ____1____ about what it means for the future: In one ____2____ project, students tested new ways to grow crops with less water. Farmers now try to ____3____ their animals more carefully, so nothing is wasted. Some days are ____4____ hot, don’t you think? ii)听选信息 (6分) 听三段对话，每段播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，选择正确信息。 听对话，回答以下两个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 5. What are Cathy and Luke talking about? A. The height of a mountain. B. The length of a river. C. The depth of a lake. 6. What does Luke say about the river’s length? A. He knows the exact number. B. He thinks it is over 600 kilometres. C. He is not completely sure. 听对话，回答以下两个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Who won a prize? A. Leo. B. Leo’s borther. C. Leo’s classmate. 8. How did Leo feel? A. Interested. B. Proud. C. Curious. 听对话，回答以下两个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What does Tim want to be when he grows up? A. An artist. B. A scientist. C. A teacher. 10. What is Judy’s dream? A. Becoming a scientist. B. Working in a lab. C. Becoming an artist. iii) 回答问题 (4分) 听下面一段独白，录音播放两遍。 请根据所听到的内容，回答下面四个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is the lake? ________________________________________________________________________________ 12. What did Richard watch when he sat on the platform(平台)? ________________________________________________________________________________ 13. When did the trees make a soft sound? ________________________________________________________________________________ 14. Did Richard often go to the lake when he was young? ________________________________________________________________________________ iv)信息转述及询问 (11分) 第一节 信息转述 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 你将听到电的自述，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，记录思维导图提示的信息，写一段话 (至少6个句子) 转述电所讲的内容，包含六个要点的内容。 现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导图。 你的转述可以这样开始： 15. He is the power you cannot see. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 信息询问 你想了解更多关于电的情况，请根据以下提示向电提两个问题： 16. 你想了解电的来源，你问电： ________________________________________________________________________________ 17. 你想了解电在整夜工作后是否会疲劳，你问电： ________________________________________________________________________________ 笔试部分 (75分) Ⅱ. 完形填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone has interests—things they enjoy doing. Following your interests can bring you happiness and help you grow. When I was in Grade 5, I became interested in writing. It started when my teacher ____18____ me to write a short story. I found it fun to create new characters and stories. After that, I ____19____ writing every day. At first, my stories were not very good. But I didn’t ____20____. I read many books and asked my teacher for advice. Slowly, my writing ____21____ better. Last year, I won a prize in a writing competition. It made me very ____22____. My interest in writing has taught me many things. It teaches me to be ____23____—I often spend hours working on a story. It also helps me ____24____ my feelings and ideas clearly. Now, writing is still my favourite thing to do. I hope to keep ____25____ it. Maybe one day, I will become a ____26____. Following your interests is really ____27____—it makes life more colourful. 18. A. encouraged B. stopped C. prevented D. discouraged 19. A. practised B. hated C. avoided D. forgot 20. A. give up B. keep on C. stick to D. hold on 21. A. looked B. turned C. got D. made 22. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. tired 23. A. patient B. lazy C. careless D. rude 24. A. express B. hide C. show D. tell 25. A. doing B. making C. writing D. reading 26. A. teacher B. writer C. doctor D. singer 27. A. important B. useless C. boring D. tiring Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Humans are made of a lot of water. An adult human body is about 60% water. Water helps us move, think, and stay healthy. However, when we look at animals, we can see clear differences in how much water their bodies contain. A jellyfish has the highest water content among animals. About 95% of its body is water. This is why it looks almost transparent (透明的)and feels very soft. It has no bones or hard body parts. Because its body is mostly water, a jellyfish can float easily and move gently with ocean currents (洋流)instead of swimming with strength. A fish also has a very high water content. Most fish are made up of about 70–80% water. Water fills their muscles and helps them stay flexible. Since fish live in water all the time, their bodies are designed to match their surroundings. This high water content helps them swim smoothly and save energy as they move. A blue jay, a colourful bird, has less water in its body than a fish. Its body is about 65% water. Birds have feathers, light bones, and strong muscles. These parts reduce water content but help the bird fly, keep warm, and move quickly through the air. A dog has a water content similar to humans, at about 60%. Water helps a dog digest food, carry nutrients, and control body temperature. When dogs run or play, they lose water, so drinking enough water is important for them to stay healthy and active. 28. Which of the following has the highest water content? A. A human. B. A jellyfish. C. A dog. D. A fish. 29. Why can a jellyfish float easily in the ocean? A. Because its body is mostly made of water. B. Because it has thick skin that traps air. C. Because its body is heavy and full of bones. D. Because it has strong muscles for fast swimming. 30. What helps fish save energy while swimming? A. Their feathers and light bones. B. Their high water content in muscles. C. Their ability to float with ocean currents. D. Their water content being similar to humans. 31. Which of the following has a water content most similar to a human? A. A blue jay. B. A fish. C. A dog. D. A jellyfish. 32. What helps a blue jay fly and stay warm? A. Its feathers, light bones, and strong muscles. B. Its ability to float with ocean currents. C. Its high water content and soft body. D. Its thick skin and heavy bones. B Everyone has a hobby that brings them joy. Some people like sports, while others prefer music. My hobby is reading books, and I have loved reading ever since I was a child. It all started when my parents gave me a book about animals. I was fascinated by the stories and pictures, and I couldn’t put the book down. Reading has become a big part of my life. I read different kinds of books, from fairy tales to science fiction. Each book takes me to a different world. When I read, I can forget about my problems and simply enjoy the story. I also learn a lot from reading about history, science, and different cultures. Among all the books I’ve read The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry remains my favorite. It is a beautiful story about friendship and love. I’ve read it many times, and each time I discover something new. Reading has helped me become a better person. It has taught me to be patient and to think deeply about things. I hope more people will discover the joy of reading. It is a wonderful hobby that can bring you happiness and knowledge. 33. What first made the writer love reading? A. A visit to a library. B. A school project. C. A book from his parents. D. A gift from his grandparents. 34. What does the underlined phrase “fascinated by” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Proud of. B. Angry at. C. Worried about. D. Interested in. 35. According to paragraph 2, what does the writer probably think of reading? A. Helpful. B. Tiring. C. Hard. D. Boring. 36. Why does the writer like reading The Little Prince best? A. Because it’s the easiest book to understand. B. Because it’s the most popular book in his school. C. Because it includes many good methods for learning well. D. Because its story is good and he can find new things when reading it. 37. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To suggest buying more books. B. To explain why reading is important. C. To share the writer’s love for reading. D. To compare different reading methods. C Wind power is a very clean source of energy. This is how wind power works: wind makes windmills spin. When the windmills spin, they make electricity. People can use the electricity. A lot of people think that wind power is new, but that’s not true. For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water. We still do that today, but these days we mostly use wind power to make electricity. Wind power is a very popular source of energy. Most people think that we should use it more. First of all, it’s clean. Windmills don’t pollute the air at all. Second, we can use wind power forever. After all, we will always have wind. Also, wind power is cheap, and it’s getting even cheaper. A lot of people don’t understand wind power very well. They believe that there are problems with wind power, but many of those problems are not real. For example, some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds. That used to be true, but it isn’t true anymore. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, and they aren’t dangerous for birds. However, there are real problems with windmills. One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly. This is a problem for some areas. Also, wind doesn’t blow all the time, so we can’t use wind power all the time. Finally, windmills are noisy. Wind power is becoming more and more common. Right now, more than 80 countries use wind power. About 8 percent of the world’s power comes from the wind. For some countries, that number is a lot higher. Wind power gives Denmark more than 20 percent of its electricity. 38. What did people use wind power for thousands of years ago? A. Making electricity. B. Killing dangerous birds. C. Protecting the environment. D. Sailing boats and moving water. 39. What does the underlined word “spin” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Fly up and high. B. Come in and out. C. Go around and around. D. Jump up and down. 40. What is the writer trying to do in paragraphs 4 and 5? A. To warn that the windmills are noisy. B. To explain why windmills are dangerous. C. To show the real problems with windmills. D. To teach how to make windmills spin slowly. 41. How much of the world’s power comes from the wind? A. About 2.5%. B. About 8%. C. About 25%. D. About 80%. 42. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Wind power has a long history. B. Wind power is used everywhere. C. Wind power is common and clean. D. Wind power has many disadvantages. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分) 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 It may be difficult to start junior high school. Making new friends might make you feel nervous. ____43____ You are going to school with a group of students of your age. Here are several suggestions to help you. Forget your fear and just talk to someone It’s easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don’t be afraid to talk to people. ____44____ Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible. Take part in after school activities ____45____ Try to make friends in the clubs. If you don’t join anything, you will simply go to lessons and then go home. Being in a club can make your school life much more enjoyable. Stay clean No one likes an unpleasant smell. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. ____46____ Be respectful of people’s ideas ____47____ And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. A. Join clubs. B. Start a new life. C. But don’t worry because you are not alone. D. Everyone has his or her own opinion. E. You should make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear. F. Introduce yourself and start a talk about something you all have. 第三节 信息匹配 (共5小题，每小题1.5分) 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六种不同的职业。请根据Sofia，Liam，Ethan，Noah，Grace的理想，选择最符合他们梦想的职业。 ____48____ Sofia loves flying and dreams of traveling around the world in an airplane. ____49____ Liam wants to help sick people and hopes to work in a hospital in the future. ____50____ Ethan enjoys explaining things to others and wants to work in a school one day. ____51____ Noah wants to protect the city and stop bad things from happening. ____52____ Grace likes cooking and hopes to make delicious food for many people. A. Doctor This job is about taking care of sick people, giving them medicine, and helping them get better in hospitals or clinics. B. Pilot This person flies airplanes, travels to many cities and countries, and must stay calm and focused in the sky. C. Teacher This job is about helping students learn new things, explaining ideas clearly, and guiding them to think for themselves. D. Chef This person cooks meals, creates new dishes, and works in a kitchen where food must be tasty and safe. E. Police Officer This job is about keeping the city safe, stopping crime, and helping people when they are in danger. F. Engineer This person designs and builds things like bridges, machines, or apps, and solves practical problems using math and science. Ⅳ. 语法填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Solar power is energy that comes from the sun. The sun has provided energy to all things for a very long time, _____53_____ (most) through photosynthesis (光合作用). Photosynthesis happens when plants use the sun’s energy, water, and CO2 to make _____54_____ (they) own food. Other living organisms (有机体) get this energy by eating plants, or by eating animals that have eaten plants. The sun has been producing energy for billions of years, but people have only _____55_____ (start) using it with modern technology in recent _____56_____ (year). Solar power is also a very good source of energy. _____57_____ we use it to produce electricity, it does not release smoke or CO2 _____58_____ the air, and it _____59_____ (usual) has little impact (影响) on the environment. Sunlight itself is free, but it costs money _____60_____ (buy) the equipment that collects and uses it. However, there are also some problems with solar power. Sunlight is not always the same in every place, and it changes with location, time of day, and weather. The sun’s energy is spread out over a large area, _____61_____ each place only receives a limited amount of energy at one time. This means that, even though the total energy from the sun is very large, we still need better technology and systems to make solar power the main source of energy _____62_____ the world. V. 书面表达 (15分) 63. 生活处处是榜样。请你写一篇作文，比较两位你心中的榜样，介绍并比较他们的相似点和不同点。 要点： 1. 描述他们的共同点（如品质、经历、对你的影响等） ； 2. 描述他们的不同点（如性格、成就、工作方式等）； 3. 说明他们分别对你的哪个方面影响更大。 要求：1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 There are two important role models in my life. One is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ They are different, but both help me grow. 2025—2026学年七年级英语 (下册)学科素养形成练习 期末 (Unit 1—Unit 8) (满分：100分) 听力部分 (25分) I 听力题 (25分) i) (4分) 【1~4题答案】 【答案】1. worry 2. research 3. feed 4. extremely ii)听选信息 (6分) 听三段对话，每段播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，选择正确信息。 【5~6题答案】 【答案】5. B 6. C 【7~8题答案】 【答案】7. B 8. B 【9~10题答案】 【答案】9. B 10. C iii) 回答问题 (4分) 听下面一段独白，录音播放两遍。 【11~14题答案】 【答案】11. It is in Richard’s hometown. 12. He watched the water move slowly. 13. They made a soft sound when the wind came. 14. Yes, he did. iv)信息转述及询问 (11分) 【15~17题答案】 【答案】15. He is the power you cannot see. He moves quietly through wires in your home. When you press a switch, he wakes the lights. When you open your laptop, he helps the screen shine. He runs your fridge, your fan, and your phone. He works day and night, even when you sleep. He never stops, unless there is a storm or a broken line. People think he is dangerous, but he hurts people only when he is used in the wrong way. Treat him well, and he will keep your world bright. 16. Where do you come from? 17. Do you feel tired after working all night? 笔试部分 (75分) Ⅱ. 完形填空 (10分) 【18~27题答案】 【答案】18. A 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. A Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (共15小题，每小题1.5分) A 【28~32题答案】 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A B 【33~37题答案】 【答案】33. C 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. C C 【38~42题答案】 【答案】38. D 39. C 40. C 41. B 42. C 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分) 【43~47题答案】 【答案】43. C 44. F 45. A 46. E 47. D 第三节 信息匹配 (共5小题，每小题1.5分) 【48~52题答案】 【答案】48. B 49. A 50. C 51. E 52. D Ⅳ. 语法填空 (10分) 【53~62题答案】 【答案】53. mostly 54. their 55. started 56. years 57. When 58. into 59. usually 60. to buy 61. so 62. for V. 书面表达 (15分) 【63题答案】 【答案】参考范文 (一) There are two important role models in my life. One is my father, and the other is my English teacher. They have some things in common. They always encourage me to face difficulties bravely and never give up. They also spend a lot of time helping me grow. My father influences my daily life more. He teaches me to be patient and to solve problems calmly. My English teacher influences my study habits more. She makes learning fun and helps me become more confident in class. They are different, but both help me grow. (二) There are two important role models in my life. One is my cousin, and the other is my PE teacher. They both work hard and always try to do their best, so they encourage me a lot. My cousin influences my daily life more. He is very organized and always finishes his work on time. Because of him, I try to plan my day better. My PE teacher influences my attitude toward challenges. He tells me to keep going even when things are difficult. Thanks to him, I have become braver and more confident. They are different, but both help me grow. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $