精品解析：江苏省连云港市海州区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期中学业质量调研 九年级英语试题 温馨提示：1. 试题共10页，全卷满分150分，英语考试总时间100分钟。 2. 请考生在答题卡上规定区域内作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。 一、听力部分（共30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. What does Jenny like doing? A. B. C. 2. How did Jimmy go to work this morning? A. B. C. 3. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 4. Which year was Peter born in? A. B. C. 5. What did the doctor advise the man to do? A. Lose weight. B. Do exercise. C. Eat vegetables. 6. Which city did Sandy visit last month? A. London. B. Paris. C. New York. 7. Who influenced Nancy to start playing table tennis? A. Her uncle. B. Her father. C. Her brother. 8. How does Amy feel? A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Tired. 9. Where is the computer lab? A. Next to the science lab. B. On the third floor. C. Beside the library. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Guide and tourist. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. What language is Jack going to learn? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Japanese. 12. How long are the lessons for young learners? A. Three months. B. Five months. C. Six months. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 A talk about personalities and colours When At 3:00 p. m. this Friday Where In the school 13 Colours for different personalities Red: you’re a true friend and good at 14 . Blue: you can organize things well. 15 : you’re friendly and it’ll be easy for others to become your friends. 13. A. library B. playground C. hall 14. A. making a speech B. dealing with problems C. making friends 15. A. Yellow B. Green C. Black 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。 16. When was The Idler started? A. In 1939. B. In 1990. C. In 1993. 17. What did Tom Hokinson want to bring people? A. Some fun in a busy world. B. Some practical ideas. C. A chance to learn. 18. How often does The Idler come out now? A. Every month. B. Every two months. C. Every three months. 19. What do we know about the content of The Idler? A. It’s only for students. B. It covers different subjects. C. It’s out of fashion. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To sell a magazine. B. To discuss a problem. C. To introduce a writer. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Today, many people prefer to learn about the world ________ the Internet because it’s quick. A. through B. under C. without D. against 2. Salt-baking is a cooking ________. It uses salt to pass heat and cook food slowly. A. taste B. material C. tool D. method 3. Zhao Yuanren, a language master, ________ speak 8 foreign languages like English and German. A. could B. might C. should D. must 4. With the teacher’s help, the little girl ________ pronounced each word at last. A. mostly B. hardly C. correctly D. simply 5. You’ll never know the power of reading ________ you pick up a book. A. since B. until C. as soon as D. so that 6. It’s said that around the 12th century, Chinese kites ________ to the West. A. introduce B. are introduced C. introduced D. were introduced 7. HelloBike’s GPS is so ________ that it gives a warning when someone moves your bike. A. interesting B. expensive C. powerful D. common 8. To return books early the next day, Franklin often ________ very late. A. looked out B. looked up C. stayed out D. stayed up 9. As the Palace Museum celebrates its 100th year, it reminds us ________. A. how we can take the journey B. why we must keep history alive C. how can we take the journey D. why must we keep history alive 10. —Mum’s birthday is coming. I’m going to make some paper roses for her. —________! Can I make them with you? A. That sounds fun B. I’m sorry C. Don’t mention it D. Never mind 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 For me, public speaking was the biggest “enemy”. Even the ____11____ of raising my hands in class would make me shake. Then one day, our school announced (宣布) a ____12____ competition. No one wanted to join in because the notice came out so ____13____. Therefore, we picked names from a box. Unluckily, my name was ____14____. When the teacher called out my name, my heart dropped. I felt so ____15____ that I had a stomachache all day. When I ____16____ the competition room, I saw the judges (裁判) and some other students. I sat in a corner, away from everyone else. My mind was racing with ____17____. What if I make a mistake and everyone ____18____ me? What if the judge stops me halfway? What if ... Everything ____19____ when a student said, “Sorry, I give up.” I started to notice the other students. Some were pacing back and forth. Some were ____20____ to themselves. Some were just looking at nothing. I wasn’t the only one who was ____21____. I used to believe that some people were just naturally ____22____ public speaking. But now I realized that nobody is ____23____ a good speaker. What made me feel even better was that after the competition began, no one was laughed at or asked to ____24____ because of some mistakes. Then it was my turn. I gathered my ____25____ and walked onto the stage. My heart was beating fast and sweat rolled down my forehead. But this time, I wasn’t afraid of the challenge anymore. 11. A. plan B. fact C. thought D. sign 12. A. race B. speech C. drawing D. writing 13. A. suddenly B. specially C. exactly D. clearly 14. A. hidden B. forgotten C. stuck D. chosen 15. A. happy B. lucky C. worried D. bored 16. A. entered B. cleaned C. decorated D. repaired 17. A. hopes B. doubts C. thanks D. surprises 18. A. waited for B. depended on C. listened to D. laughed at 19. A. appeared B. worked C. finished D. changed 20. A. whispering B. shouting C. smiling D. devoting 21. A. energetic B. calm C. nervous D. excited 22. A. tired of B. good at C. similar to D. busy with 23. A. known B. born C. raised D. shaped 24. A. leave B. repeat C. practice D. explain 25. A. trust B. envy C. courage D. fear 四、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A These heartwarming stories feature animals as true heroes—they’re worth reading. The Lone Husky by Hannah Gold. April Wood lives in the Arctic and her best friend is a polar bear, so she is used to adventures (冒险). However, when she volunteers for the Polar Race—a dog-sled match across the frozen wilderness—she wonders if it might be an adventure too far. Letters to a Dog by Piers Torday. Jamie is in hospital waiting for an operation, and to make matters worse he’s fallen out with his dad. To cheer him up, nurse Shirley suggests he writes a letter to the dog he takes from an animal shelter. To Jamie’s surprise, Dog writes back... The Lion Cub’s Secret by Lauren St John When Martine saves a lion cub (幼狮) that has no parents, she wants to keep him forever. However, the cub already has a home——he’s been taken away from one of South Africa’s wildlife reserves. Martine must take him back. When she arrives she finds a wild and beautiful place full of mysteries and secrets. Charlotte’s Web by EB. White. This story explores the friendship between a girl called Fern, a pig called Wilbur and a spider (蜘蛛) named Charlotte. When Wilbur’s life is in danger, Fern and Charlotte must work with the other farm animals to do what they can to save him. This book has been a favourite for more than 70 years. 26. What can we learn about April Wood from The Lone Husky? A. She feels uncertain about joining the Polar Race. B. She has a best friend, a husky, living in the Arctic. C. She has never experienced any adventures before. D. She wins the dog-sled match across the wilderness. 27. Both Charlotte’s Web and The Lion Cub’s Secret ________. A. are set in cold wild areas B. use letters to share feelings C. include problems on the farm D. tell stories about helping animals 28. Who is the passage mainly written for? A. Adults who love classical novels. B. Children who enjoy animal stories. C. Scientists studying animals’ behavior. D. Pet owners looking for training tips. B Mr. Dance and the other government men left. “Do you know anything about this Captain Flint?” the doctor asked the squire. “Oh, yes,” the squire said. “I was on a ship that he attacked. He is a dangerous pirate (海盗). He killed many men and stole their treasure.” “Perhaps then,” the doctor said, “he buried the stolen treasure. And perhaps these papers will tell us where it is.” “If they do,” the squire said, “then the three of us will go to Bristol. I can get a ship there to take us to look for it.” The doctor took a book and a map out of the piece of cloth. The squire studied the book. “This book has the names of all the ships Captain Flint attacked and how much money he stole from them. He died a rich man. Now let me see the map.” The doctor handed it to the squire. The map was of an island about twelve kilometers long and eight kilometers wide. There was a hill in the middle. On the hill were the words “The Spy-Glass.” There were three crosses in red ink: two in the north of the island and one in the south-west. Next to the last cross were the words, “Most of the treasure here.” On the back of the paper were the words, “Tall tree Look through Spy-Glass to a point north of north, north east. Skeleton Island east, south east by east.” There were more words that I did not understand, but the squire knew what they meant. He said to the doctor, “This is all the information we need. We will go to this island. You will come as the ship’s doctor, and Jim shall be the cabin boy.” “Very well, Trelawney,” the doctor said, “but there is one man I am afraid of.” “Oh? And who is that, sir?” the squire wanted to know. “You, sir,” the doctor said. “You don’t know how to keep a secret. There will be men who will do anything to get this map. You must tell no one that we have it.” “I promise,” the squire said. “You have my word.” 29. What can we know about Captain Flint? A. He helped find some treasure. B. He left all his treasure to the squire. C. He once did lots of bad things. D. He taught the squire how to sail a ship. 30. Why did the squire plan to go to Bristol? A. To show the map to the locals. B. To buy tools for treasure hunt. C. To ask Mr. Dance to join the team. D. To search for the treasure by ship. 31. Which of the following is the correct order for the doctor? a. He gave the map to the squire to study. b. He took out a book and a map from the cloth. c. He agreed to be the ship’s doctor for the treasure trip. d. He guessed the papers might show where Flint’s treasure was. A. d-b-a-c B. d-b-c-a C. b-c-a-d D. b-a-c-d 32. The doctor worried that the squire ________. A. might give up the treasure hunt halfway B. couldn’t control the ship towards Bristol C. might tell others about the map carelessly D. couldn’t understand the words on the map C In November 2024, the British Library added ten Chinese online books to its collection, including Lord of the Mysteries, Soul Land, and The Joy of Life. This is the second time the British Library has added Chinese online books. The first time was in 2022. This shows the growing importance of Chinese online literature (文学) worldwide. The British Library and China’s online book business, Yuewen, have started a project called Literature in the Digital Age to help British and Chinese people share their cultures and learn from each other. “This project is important. It’s a new way for the two countries to work together,” a Chinese official said. “Chinese online books show many different kinds of stories and carry traditional Chinese culture. They appeal to many readers worldwide. They let people around the world connect with stories in new ways.” By the end of 2023, over 537 million people in China were reading online books, with readers from more than 200 countries also enjoying them. Vaishnu Ojha from India loves Lord of the Mysteries. He discovered the book through a friend and appreciated its writing and the exciting story it tells. In May 2021, he started the Lord of the Mysteries Fan Club to share his love with others. His online group has about 24,000 members from around the world who discuss the story, characters, and new parts of the book. Vaishnu often notices details he has missed before when discussing with others. Hou Xiaonan, the leader of Yuewen, said, “These books show the creative ideas of young people in China. Having them in the British Library helps UK readers and book experts (专业人士) understand modern Chinese culture better and gives UK writers a chance to reach more new readers.” 33. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about Chinese online literature’s ________. A. feature B. influence C. theme D. background 34. What does the underlined phrase “appeal to” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Relax. B. Interest. C. Excuse. D. Worry. 35. Why did Vaishnu Ojha start the Lord of the Mysteries Fan Club? A. To meet the book’s writer. B. To learn how to write a book. C. To share his love for the book. D. To help Yuewen sell more books. 36. What does Hou Xiaonan think of Chinese online books? A. They make a difference in cultural communication. B. They come up with many ideas about Chinese history. C. They give UK writers a chance to gain more knowledge. D. They help UK readers know about ancient Chinese culture. D Birds in cities stay awake longer, according to a new study. It found that birds in light-polluted areas are active for longer each day than those in the countryside, where there is less artificial (人工的) light. Light pollution is when there’s lots of artificial light from street lamps, buildings and cars. This brightens the natural darkness and can trick animals into thinking the day is longer than it really is. Scientists studied over four million bird calls from BirdWeather, a citizen-science project. People send birdsong recordings to it, and AI helps identify (识别) the sounds. BirdWeather then uses that information to study how birds behave and how their numbers change. Scientists also compared the information with light pollution data (数据) from satellite images. Researchers listened to birdsong in the mornings and evenings, when the birds were most active. They found that birds in towns or cities, which have lots of light pollution, sing for 50 minutes longer every day on average. They start about 20 minutes earlier in the morning and then continue for about 30 minutes more in the evening. Not all birds respond (反应) to artificial light the same way. Birds with larger eyes seemed more sensitive (敏感) to it. American robins, Australian magpie-larks and European goldfinches stay active much longer than average. But small-eyed birds like sparrows showed less change. More study is needed on how birds are influenced. For example, Dr Brent Pease from Southern Illinois University said nobody knows yet if less sleep harms birds. He pointed out, “Birds have developed smart ways to deal with loss of sleep during migratory (迁徙) periods.” 37. What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Street lamp. B. Light pollution. C. Longer daytime. D. Natural darkness. 38. To find out how light pollution influences birds’ activity, the scientists ________. A. collected birds’ sleep recordings B. counted birds with AI in different places C. watched how birds sing D. studied bird calls and light pollution data 39. What can we learn from Brent Pease’s words in the last paragraph? A. Further research is required. B. Light pollution does harm birds. C. Birds can’t solve loss of sleep. D. The university supports him a lot. 40. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Why birds are sensitive to light. B. Light pollution changes birds’ kinds. C. How AI helps study birds’ sounds. D. City lights keep birds singing longer. 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Exercise is very good for us. It helps our bodies stay strong and our brains work better. On 8 August every year, China celebrates National Fitness Day. This special day started in 2009 to encourage us to take part in exercise and sports to keep healthy. ____41____ National Fitness Day shows us how important it is to include exercise in our daily lives. On this day, many sports places across the country open their doors for free. ____42____ Also, it helps us find a favourite sport or exercise. National Fitness Day is part of a plan (2021-2025) to improve public fitness in China. The plan makes it easier for everyone to do sports. ____43____ And many of them feel happy to keep an active lifestyle. Also, in early 2024, the National Health Commission shared a three-year plan (2024-2026) to help people stay at a healthy weight and live a healthy life. ____44____ Since the plan started, more people have begun to use fitness facilities (设施). All these actions are helping China become a healthier country. At the same time, more people are enjoying sports in their daily lives. ____45____ As we celebrate, let’s remember what sports are all about: being healthy, never giving up, and helping each other. By joining fitness events, we help ourselves and even our country. By staying active, we remember the progress we have made and can also encourage people around us to live healthy lives! A. And they have started to do sports to keep fit. B. This makes it easy for us to try different fun activities. C. National Fitness Day is more than just a day of events. D. There are many other plans to improve public environment. E. Thanks to the plan, more people have understood the importance of exercise. F. For example, you can join running groups or take yoga classes in your community. G. It also reminds us of the fun and excitement of the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics. 五、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Most courses keep us in classrooms or in front of screens. We learn from books, not the real world. Can you i____46____ such a course with no classrooms, no screens, just forests, rivers, and real challenges? In Zhejiang University, there is a s____47____ outdoor course called "Wilderness Survival". In the course, students go out of their classroom and learn different k____48____ of outdoor skills like climbing rocks and walking through rivers. The course s____49____ in 2018 and only 24 students can join each term. Xiong Feng is one of them. He a____50____ the outdoor course last year. At first, he was a____51____ when climbing rocks. “I wanted to give up b____52____ it was too scary (吓人的),” he said. But he kept going and fell in love with it. Now he feels excited to challenge h____53____ in outdoor places. The course is very p____54____ with students in the university. It’s more than a PE class—it’s about growing strong in m____55____ and body. It’s also about learning teamwork. Teachers from the university believe the course can help students leave their comfort zone and get ready for future life. 六、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 strict; go over; both…and…; fall behind; try out for; whenever; agree with; cheer…up…; connect with; pay attention to 56. ________ people of Tongcheng walk through Liuchixiang, they remember how kindness encourages more kindness. 57. Lots of animals are very friendly. They ________ us ________ when we feel sad. 58. Studying is like rowing a boat against moving water. If you don’t move forward, you ________. 59. In China, some of the Solar Terms (节气) ________ traditional festivals. 60. Look! Sandy ________ the notes carefully in the study. 61. Since last term, our school ________ food education. At school, students learn how to cook meals and eat well. 62. Nora said that it’s a kind of fashion to own a Labubu. But I didn’t ________ her. 63. Although our English teacher is much ________ with us in class, she’s still deeply loved by us. 64. Last week, ________ Mr Lin ________ his children joined in the local charity walk to raise money for homeless people. 65. —Nora, I didn’t see you this morning. —Oh, I ________ the school badminton team in the gym then. 七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。 More than two thousand years ago, during China’s Spring and Autumn Period, many states often fought wars with each other. The State of Qi, ruled by Duke Huan (齐桓公), had a wise minister named Guan Zhong. He was very good at coming up with smart plans. After Qi won a hard war, the soldiers (士兵) prepared to return home. Everyone was happy. But then a problem happened—they got lost. When they first came, it was spring. There were flowers and green trees. Now it was winter. Everything was white with snow, covering all roads. Trapped in the mountains for many days, they were nearly out of food and water. The soldiers were tired and hungry, worrying about the danger of never finding their way back. When Duke Huan asked for ideas, Guan Zhong suggested using old horses. He explained, “Old horses have traveled many roads. They remember well. Even if they can’t see the road, they can still find their way home.” Duke Huan agreed to try. They chose the oldest horses, untied their reins (缰绳) and let them walk ahead. Following the old horses—who walked slowly, smelled the ground and looked very sure—they crossed snowy mountains and valleys. They walked for a long time. At last, the old horses found the way home! Everyone was saved. From then on, people used the saying “An old horse knows the way” to describe someone with experience. 66. What was Guan Zhong good at? ____________________________________________________ 67. Why did the soldiers get lost on the way home? ____________________________________________________ 68. What did Guan Zhong suggest to find the way? ____________________________________________________ 69. How might the soldiers feel finally? ____________________________________________________ 70. What can we learn from the story? ____________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分） 71. 假定你是李华，收到了交换生Jack的信件，请你根据他的书信内容，用英文写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, I hear we’re going on the weekend field trip together, I’m really excited about it! But I’m not sure what kind of clothes would be suitable for the trip. And I can’t choose the right colours to wear. Could you give me some advice? I’m looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Jack 要求：（1）回信应涵盖所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； （2）词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Dear Jack, I’m glad to hear that you’re going on the weekend field trip with us! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期中学业质量调研 九年级英语试题 温馨提示：1. 试题共10页，全卷满分150分，英语考试总时间100分钟。 2. 请考生在答题卡上规定区域内作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。 一、听力部分（共30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. What does Jenny like doing? A. B. C. 2. How did Jimmy go to work this morning? A. B. C. 3. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 4. Which year was Peter born in? A. B. C. 5. What did the doctor advise the man to do? A. Lose weight. B. Do exercise. C. Eat vegetables. 6. Which city did Sandy visit last month? A. London. B. Paris. C. New York. 7. Who influenced Nancy to start playing table tennis? A. Her uncle. B. Her father. C. Her brother. 8. How does Amy feel? A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Tired. 9. Where is the computer lab? A. Next to the science lab. B. On the third floor. C. Beside the library. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Guide and tourist. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. What language is Jack going to learn? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Japanese. 12. How long are the lessons for young learners? A. Three months. B. Five months. C. Six months. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 A talk about personalities and colours When At 3:00 p. m. this Friday Where In the school 13 Colours for different personalities Red: you’re a true friend and good at 14 . Blue: you can organize things well. 15 : you’re friendly and it’ll be easy for others to become your friends. 13. A. library B. playground C. hall 14. A. making a speech B. dealing with problems C. making friends 15. A. Yellow B. Green C. Black 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。 16. When was The Idler started? A. In 1939. B. In 1990. C. In 1993. 17. What did Tom Hokinson want to bring people? A. Some fun in a busy world. B. Some practical ideas. C. A chance to learn. 18. How often does The Idler come out now? A. Every month. B. Every two months. C. Every three months. 19. What do we know about the content of The Idler? A. It’s only for students. B. It covers different subjects. C. It’s out of fashion. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To sell a magazine. B. To discuss a problem. C. To introduce a writer. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Today, many people prefer to learn about the world ________ the Internet because it’s quick. A. through B. under C. without D. against 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，许多人更喜欢通过互联网了解世界，因为它很快。 through通过；under在……下面；without没有；against反对。根据“learn about the world … the Internet”可知，是通过网络这一媒介来获取信息，through符合语境。 2. Salt-baking is a cooking ________. It uses salt to pass heat and cook food slowly. A. taste B. material C. tool D. method 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：盐焗是一种烹饪方法。它利用盐来传递热量并缓慢煮熟食物。 taste味道；material材料；tool工具；method方法。根据“It uses salt to pass heat and cook food slowly.”可知，这是在描述一种烹饪的具体方式，而不是味道、材料或工具。 3. Zhao Yuanren, a language master, ________ speak 8 foreign languages like English and German. A. could B. might C. should D. must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：赵元任，一位语言大师，能说8门外语，比如英语和德语。 could能，会；might可能；should应该；must必须。根据“Zhao Yuanren, a language master”可知赵元任是语言大师，此处描述的是他过去具备的能力，应填could。 4. With the teacher’s help, the little girl ________ pronounced each word at last. A. mostly B. hardly C. correctly D. simply 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，这个小女孩最后正确地读出每个单词。 mostly主要地；hardly几乎不；correctly正确地；simply简单地。根据“With the teacher’s help”和“at last”可知，经过帮助最后成功了，应该是“正确地”发音。 5. You’ll never know the power of reading ________ you pick up a book. A. since B. until C. as soon as D. so that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到你拿起一本书，你才会知道阅读的力量。 since自从；until直到……为止；as soon as一……就……；so that以便。根据“never”和句意可知，此处构成“never...until...”结构，意为“直到……才……”。应填until。 6. It’s said that around the 12th century, Chinese kites ________ to the West. A. introduce B. are introduced C. introduced D. were introduced 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说大约在12世纪，中国风筝被传入西方。 根据时间状语“around the 12th century”可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；主语“Chinese kites”与动词“introduce”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。一般过去时被动语态的构成是“was/were + 过去分词”，且主语为复数，应用were introduced。 7. HelloBike’s GPS is so ________ that it gives a warning when someone moves your bike. A. interesting B. expensive C. powerful D. common 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：HelloBike的GPS是如此强大，以至于当有人移动你的自行车时它会发出警告。 interesting有趣的；expensive昂贵的；powerful强大的；common普通的。根据“it gives a warning when someone moves your bike”可知GPS功能强大才能做到实时预警。应填powerful。 8. To return books early the next day, Franklin often ________ very late. A. looked out B. looked up C. stayed out D. stayed up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了第二天早点还书，富兰克林经常熬夜很晚。 look out小心；look up查阅；stay out待在外面；stay up熬夜。根据“To return books early the next day”可知，为了早点还书需要抓紧时间阅读，推测出是熬夜。故选 D。 9. As the Palace Museum celebrates its 100th year, it reminds us ________. A. how we can take the journey B. why we must keep history alive C. how can we take the journey D. why must we keep history alive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着故宫博物院庆祝其100周年，它提醒我们为什么我们必须让历史鲜活下去。 结合语句“it reminds us…”及选项的提示可知，此处应用宾语从句，需用陈述语序，即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”；再根据“As the Palace Museum celebrates its 100th year”可知，百年庆典强调的是历史传承的意义，而非旅行方式，why we must keep history alive符合语境。 10. —Mum’s birthday is coming. I’m going to make some paper roses for her. —________! Can I make them with you? A. That sounds fun B. I’m sorry C. Don’t mention it D. Never mind 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈的生日快到了。我打算为她做一些纸玫瑰。——听起来很有趣！我能和你一起做吗？ That sounds fun听起来很有趣。（用于赞同、夸赞对方的想法）；I’m sorry对不起。（用于道歉）；Don’t mention it不客气。（专门用来回应别人的感谢）；Never mind没关系；别在意。（用于安慰对方、回应道歉）。根据答语后句“Can I make them with you?”可知，说话人希望参与制作，对对方的提议持积极态度，That sounds fun用于表达对提议的兴趣和赞同。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 For me, public speaking was the biggest “enemy”. Even the ____11____ of raising my hands in class would make me shake. Then one day, our school announced (宣布) a ____12____ competition. No one wanted to join in because the notice came out so ____13____. Therefore, we picked names from a box. Unluckily, my name was ____14____. When the teacher called out my name, my heart dropped. I felt so ____15____ that I had a stomachache all day. When I ____16____ the competition room, I saw the judges (裁判) and some other students. I sat in a corner, away from everyone else. My mind was racing with ____17____. What if I make a mistake and everyone ____18____ me? What if the judge stops me halfway? What if ... Everything ____19____ when a student said, “Sorry, I give up.” I started to notice the other students. Some were pacing back and forth. Some were ____20____ to themselves. Some were just looking at nothing. I wasn’t the only one who was ____21____. I used to believe that some people were just naturally ____22____ public speaking. But now I realized that nobody is ____23____ a good speaker. What made me feel even better was that after the competition began, no one was laughed at or asked to ____24____ because of some mistakes. Then it was my turn. I gathered my ____25____ and walked onto the stage. My heart was beating fast and sweat rolled down my forehead. But this time, I wasn’t afraid of the challenge anymore. 11. A. plan B. fact C. thought D. sign 12. A. race B. speech C. drawing D. writing 13. A. suddenly B. specially C. exactly D. clearly 14. A. hidden B. forgotten C. stuck D. chosen 15. A. happy B. lucky C. worried D. bored 16. A. entered B. cleaned C. decorated D. repaired 17. A. hopes B. doubts C. thanks D. surprises 18. A. waited for B. depended on C. listened to D. laughed at 19. A. appeared B. worked C. finished D. changed 20. A. whispering B. shouting C. smiling D. devoting 21. A. energetic B. calm C. nervous D. excited 22. A. tired of B. good at C. similar to D. busy with 23. A. known B. born C. raised D. shaped 24. A. leave B. repeat C. practice D. explain 25. A. trust B. envy C. courage D. fear 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者害怕公开演讲，被迫参加演讲比赛后，通过观察其他选手，克服恐惧，最终勇敢面对挑战的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：即使在课堂上举手这个念头都会让我发抖。 作者十分害怕公开演讲，此处表示“哪怕只是想到上课举手都会让我发抖”，thought“想法”符合语境，thought of表示“想到”。 【12题详解】 句意：然后有一天，我们学校宣布了一场演讲比赛。 根据下文作者进入比赛房间、有评委、登台演讲等情节，可知这是一场“演讲”比赛，应选用speech。 【13题详解】 句意：没有人想参加，因为通知来得太突然了。 没人愿意报名，因为通知发布得很突然，大家都没准备，suddenly“突然”符合逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：不幸的是，我的名字被抽中了。 根据上文从盒子里抽名字，可知他的名字被“选”中了，应选用chosen。 【15题详解】 句意：我感到非常担心，以至于一整天都胃痛。 作者害怕演讲，抽到自己后担心得一整天胃疼，worried“担忧的”符合情绪。 【16题详解】 句意：当我进入比赛房间时，我看到了评委和其他一些学生。 作者进入比赛场地，才见到裁判和其他选手，entered“进入”正确。 【17题详解】 句意：我的脑海里充满了疑虑。 作者脑子里全是“万一出错怎么办”的疑虑，doubts“疑惑，疑虑”符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：如果我犯了错，大家都嘲笑我怎么办？ 根据作者的恐惧心理，他担心被“嘲笑”，应选用laughed at。 【19题详解】 句意：当一个学生说“抱歉，我放弃”时，一切发生了变化。 下文作者开始观察其他同学，发现大家都很紧张，他的心态因此“改变”了，应选用changed。 【20题详解】 句意：有些人在自言自语。 紧张的选手会对着自己小声嘀咕练习，whispering“低语，小声说”符合场景。 【21题详解】 句意：我不是唯一一个紧张的人。 根据上文观察到其他同学也在踱步、自言自语等紧张表现，可知作者意识到自己不是唯一“紧张”的人，应选用nervous。 【22题详解】 句意：我曾经认为有些人天生擅长演讲。 作者过去认为有些人天生就擅长公开演讲，be good at“擅长”符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：但现在我意识到没有人生来就是优秀的演讲者。 作者通过观察比赛发现每个人都会紧张，从而否定了“天生擅长”的看法，转而认识到演讲能力并非与生俱来，而是靠后天训练培养的。born意为“天生的、与生俱来的”，与“naturally”形成呼应。 【24题详解】 句意：让我感觉更好的是，比赛开始后，没有人因为一些错误而被嘲笑或被要求离开。 没人会因为犯错被嘲笑或者要求离开赛场，leave“离开”符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我鼓起勇气，走上舞台。 作者鼓起勇气走上舞台，courage“勇气”符合语义，gather one’s courage是固定搭配，意为“鼓起勇气”。 四、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A These heartwarming stories feature animals as true heroes—they’re worth reading. The Lone Husky by Hannah Gold. April Wood lives in the Arctic and her best friend is a polar bear, so she is used to adventures (冒险). However, when she volunteers for the Polar Race—a dog-sled match across the frozen wilderness—she wonders if it might be an adventure too far. Letters to a Dog by Piers Torday. Jamie is in hospital waiting for an operation, and to make matters worse he’s fallen out with his dad. To cheer him up, nurse Shirley suggests he writes a letter to the dog he takes from an animal shelter. To Jamie’s surprise, Dog writes back... The Lion Cub’s Secret by Lauren St John When Martine saves a lion cub (幼狮) that has no parents, she wants to keep him forever. However, the cub already has a home——he’s been taken away from one of South Africa’s wildlife reserves. Martine must take him back. When she arrives she finds a wild and beautiful place full of mysteries and secrets. Charlotte’s Web by EB. White. This story explores the friendship between a girl called Fern, a pig called Wilbur and a spider (蜘蛛) named Charlotte. When Wilbur’s life is in danger, Fern and Charlotte must work with the other farm animals to do what they can to save him. This book has been a favourite for more than 70 years. 26. What can we learn about April Wood from The Lone Husky? A. She feels uncertain about joining the Polar Race. B. She has a best friend, a husky, living in the Arctic. C. She has never experienced any adventures before. D. She wins the dog-sled match across the wilderness. 27. Both Charlotte’s Web and The Lion Cub’s Secret ________. A. are set in cold wild areas B. use letters to share feelings C. include problems on the farm D. tell stories about helping animals 28. Who is the passage mainly written for? A. Adults who love classical novels. B. Children who enjoy animal stories. C. Scientists studying animals’ behavior. D. Pet owners looking for training tips. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四本以动物为主角的暖心故事读物。 【26题详解】 根据“The Lone Husky”部分的内容“she wonders if it might be an adventure too far”可知，April Wood对参加这次比赛感到不确定。 【27题详解】 根据“The Lion Cub’s Secret”部分的内容“When Martine saves a lion cub (幼狮) that has no parents...”和“Charlotte’s Web”部分的内容“When Wilbur’s life is in danger, Fern and Charlotte must work with the other farm animals to do what they can to save him...”可知，这两本读物都讲述了帮助动物的故事。 【28题详解】 文章开头提到“These heartwarming stories feature animals as true heroes”，且四本读物的内容都是暖心、简单的动物主题冒险/友情故事，可推知本文主要写给喜欢动物故事的孩子。 B Mr. Dance and the other government men left. “Do you know anything about this Captain Flint?” the doctor asked the squire. “Oh, yes,” the squire said. “I was on a ship that he attacked. He is a dangerous pirate (海盗). He killed many men and stole their treasure.” “Perhaps then,” the doctor said, “he buried the stolen treasure. And perhaps these papers will tell us where it is.” “If they do,” the squire said, “then the three of us will go to Bristol. I can get a ship there to take us to look for it.” The doctor took a book and a map out of the piece of cloth. The squire studied the book. “This book has the names of all the ships Captain Flint attacked and how much money he stole from them. He died a rich man. Now let me see the map.” The doctor handed it to the squire. The map was of an island about twelve kilometers long and eight kilometers wide. There was a hill in the middle. On the hill were the words “The Spy-Glass.” There were three crosses in red ink: two in the north of the island and one in the south-west. Next to the last cross were the words, “Most of the treasure here.” On the back of the paper were the words, “Tall tree Look through Spy-Glass to a point north of north, north east. Skeleton Island east, south east by east.” There were more words that I did not understand, but the squire knew what they meant. He said to the doctor, “This is all the information we need. We will go to this island. You will come as the ship’s doctor, and Jim shall be the cabin boy.” “Very well, Trelawney,” the doctor said, “but there is one man I am afraid of.” “Oh? And who is that, sir?” the squire wanted to know. “You, sir,” the doctor said. “You don’t know how to keep a secret. There will be men who will do anything to get this map. You must tell no one that we have it.” “I promise,” the squire said. “You have my word.” 29. What can we know about Captain Flint? A. He helped find some treasure. B. He left all his treasure to the squire. C. He once did lots of bad things. D. He taught the squire how to sail a ship. 30. Why did the squire plan to go to Bristol? A. To show the map to the locals. B. To buy tools for treasure hunt. C. To ask Mr. Dance to join the team. D. To search for the treasure by ship. 31. Which of the following is the correct order for the doctor? a. He gave the map to the squire to study. b. He took out a book and a map from the cloth. c. He agreed to be the ship’s doctor for the treasure trip. d. He guessed the papers might show where Flint’s treasure was. A. d-b-a-c B. d-b-c-a C. b-c-a-d D. b-a-c-d 32. The doctor worried that the squire ________. A. might give up the treasure hunt halfway B. couldn’t control the ship towards Bristol C. might tell others about the map carelessly D. couldn’t understand the words on the map 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述医生、乡绅得到海盗弗林特船长遗留的书本和藏宝地图，他们打算乘船去岛上寻宝，医生提醒乡绅务必保守地图秘密的故事。 【29题详解】 根据文中第三段乡绅的回答“He is a dangerous pirate. He killed many men and stole their treasure.”可知，Flint船长曾经做过很多坏事。 【30题详解】 根据文中第五段乡绅的话“then the three of us will go to Bristol. I can get a ship there to take us to look for it.”可知，去布里斯托尔是为了找船去寻宝。 【31题详解】 根据文章发展顺序：1.医生猜测文件可能显示宝藏位置（d....perhaps these papers will tell us where it is.）；2.医生从布包里拿出书和地图（b.The doctor took a book and map out...）；3.乡绅看完书后，医生把地图递给乡绅（a.The doctor handed it to the squire.）；4.乡绅安排角色后，医生同意担任船医（c.“Very well... You will come as the ship’s doctor...”）。正确顺序为d-b-a-c。 【32题详解】 根据文章后四段，医生说“there is one man I am afraid of...You don’t know how to keep a secret.”可知，医生担心乡绅会不小心把地图的事情告诉别人。 C In November 2024, the British Library added ten Chinese online books to its collection, including Lord of the Mysteries, Soul Land, and The Joy of Life. This is the second time the British Library has added Chinese online books. The first time was in 2022. This shows the growing importance of Chinese online literature (文学) worldwide. The British Library and China’s online book business, Yuewen, have started a project called Literature in the Digital Age to help British and Chinese people share their cultures and learn from each other. “This project is important. It’s a new way for the two countries to work together,” a Chinese official said. “Chinese online books show many different kinds of stories and carry traditional Chinese culture. They appeal to many readers worldwide. They let people around the world connect with stories in new ways.” By the end of 2023, over 537 million people in China were reading online books, with readers from more than 200 countries also enjoying them. Vaishnu Ojha from India loves Lord of the Mysteries. He discovered the book through a friend and appreciated its writing and the exciting story it tells. In May 2021, he started the Lord of the Mysteries Fan Club to share his love with others. His online group has about 24,000 members from around the world who discuss the story, characters, and new parts of the book. Vaishnu often notices details he has missed before when discussing with others. Hou Xiaonan, the leader of Yuewen, said, “These books show the creative ideas of young people in China. Having them in the British Library helps UK readers and book experts (专业人士) understand modern Chinese culture better and gives UK writers a chance to reach more new readers.” 33. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about Chinese online literature’s ________. A. feature B. influence C. theme D. background 34. What does the underlined phrase “appeal to” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Relax. B. Interest. C. Excuse. D. Worry. 35. Why did Vaishnu Ojha start the Lord of the Mysteries Fan Club? A. To meet the book’s writer. B. To learn how to write a book. C. To share his love for the book. D. To help Yuewen sell more books. 36. What does Hou Xiaonan think of Chinese online books? A. They make a difference in cultural communication. B. They come up with many ideas about Chinese history. C. They give UK writers a chance to gain more knowledge. D. They help UK readers know about ancient Chinese culture. 【答案】33. B 34. B 35. C 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大英图书馆两次收录中国网络文学，与阅文集团合作开展文化交流项目。中国网文承载传统文化，吸引全球大量读者。印度读者还为此建立粉丝社群。 【33题详解】 根据第一段“This is the second time the British Library has added Chinese online books.”可知，大英图书馆两次收录中国网络小说，且“This shows the growing importance of Chinese online literature worldwide”指出了中国网络文学在全球日益增长的重要性，因此该段主要讲述中国网络文学的全球影响力。 【34题详解】 根据前一句“Chinese online books show many different kinds of stories and carry traditional Chinese culture”可知，中国网络小说承载传统文化，且第四段“By the end of 2023, over 537 million people… with readers from more than 200 countries also enjoying them.”提到全球有数亿读者，说明这些作品能“吸引”读者。appeal to意为“对……有吸引力”，与interest意思相近。 【35题详解】 根据第五段中“he started the Lord of the Mysteries Fan Club to share his love with others”可知，Vaishnu Ojha建立俱乐部的目的是分享他对这本书的热爱。 【36题详解】 根据最后一段Hou Xiaonan的话“Having them in the British Library…gives UK writers a chance to reach more new readers.”可知，这些书帮助英国读者和专家更好地理解现代中国文化，结合第二段结尾提到的项目目的“to help British and Chinese people share their cultures”是分享文化可知，他认为这些书在文化交流中发挥了作用。 D Birds in cities stay awake longer, according to a new study. It found that birds in light-polluted areas are active for longer each day than those in the countryside, where there is less artificial (人工的) light. Light pollution is when there’s lots of artificial light from street lamps, buildings and cars. This brightens the natural darkness and can trick animals into thinking the day is longer than it really is. Scientists studied over four million bird calls from BirdWeather, a citizen-science project. People send birdsong recordings to it, and AI helps identify (识别) the sounds. BirdWeather then uses that information to study how birds behave and how their numbers change. Scientists also compared the information with light pollution data (数据) from satellite images. Researchers listened to birdsong in the mornings and evenings, when the birds were most active. They found that birds in towns or cities, which have lots of light pollution, sing for 50 minutes longer every day on average. They start about 20 minutes earlier in the morning and then continue for about 30 minutes more in the evening. Not all birds respond (反应) to artificial light the same way. Birds with larger eyes seemed more sensitive (敏感) to it. American robins, Australian magpie-larks and European goldfinches stay active much longer than average. But small-eyed birds like sparrows showed less change. More study is needed on how birds are influenced. For example, Dr Brent Pease from Southern Illinois University said nobody knows yet if less sleep harms birds. He pointed out, “Birds have developed smart ways to deal with loss of sleep during migratory (迁徙) periods.” 37. What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Street lamp. B. Light pollution. C. Longer daytime. D. Natural darkness. 38. To find out how light pollution influences birds’ activity, the scientists ________. A. collected birds’ sleep recordings B. counted birds with AI in different places C. watched how birds sing D. studied bird calls and light pollution data 39. What can we learn from Brent Pease’s words in the last paragraph? A. Further research is required. B. Light pollution does harm birds. C. Birds can’t solve loss of sleep. D. The university supports him a lot. 40. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Why birds are sensitive to light. B. Light pollution changes birds’ kinds. C. How AI helps study birds’ sounds. D. City lights keep birds singing longer. 【答案】37. B 38. D 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了研究表明城市光污染会延长鸟类活动时间，科学家结合鸟鸣录音与卫星光污染数据展开研究，城市鸟类平均每日鸣叫多出50分钟。不同鸟类对人工光敏感度不同，目前光污染对鸟类睡眠的长期影响仍需更多研究。 【37题详解】 根据前一句“Light pollution is when there’s lots of artificial light…”可知，划线词This指代前一句的主语概念，即“光污染”。 【38题详解】 根据第三段“Scientists studied over four million bird calls… Scientists also compared the information with light pollution data from satellite images.”可知，科学家研究了超过四百万次鸟叫声，并将这些信息与卫星图像中的光污染数据进行了对比。 【39题详解】 根据最后一段“More study is needed on how birds are influenced.”以及Dr. Brent Pease所说的“nobody knows yet if less sleep harms birds”，可知还需要进一步的研究。 【40题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一项新研究，发现城市的人造光污染导致鸟类每天保持活跃和鸣叫的时间变长，因此“城市灯光让鸟儿鸣叫更久”最适合做本文的标题。 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Exercise is very good for us. It helps our bodies stay strong and our brains work better. On 8 August every year, China celebrates National Fitness Day. This special day started in 2009 to encourage us to take part in exercise and sports to keep healthy. ____41____ National Fitness Day shows us how important it is to include exercise in our daily lives. On this day, many sports places across the country open their doors for free. ____42____ Also, it helps us find a favourite sport or exercise. National Fitness Day is part of a plan (2021-2025) to improve public fitness in China. The plan makes it easier for everyone to do sports. ____43____ And many of them feel happy to keep an active lifestyle. Also, in early 2024, the National Health Commission shared a three-year plan (2024-2026) to help people stay at a healthy weight and live a healthy life. ____44____ Since the plan started, more people have begun to use fitness facilities (设施). All these actions are helping China become a healthier country. At the same time, more people are enjoying sports in their daily lives. ____45____ As we celebrate, let’s remember what sports are all about: being healthy, never giving up, and helping each other. By joining fitness events, we help ourselves and even our country. By staying active, we remember the progress we have made and can also encourage people around us to live healthy lives! A. And they have started to do sports to keep fit. B. This makes it easy for us to try different fun activities. C. National Fitness Day is more than just a day of events. D. There are many other plans to improve public environment. E. Thanks to the plan, more people have understood the importance of exercise. F. For example, you can join running groups or take yoga classes in your community. G. It also reminds us of the fun and excitement of the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics. 【答案】41. G 42. B 43. E 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国全民健身日的设立由来、相关配套健身计划及其带来的全民运动热潮，并点明该节日承载的健康与奋进意义。 【41题详解】 前文介绍全民健身日始于2009年，设立初衷是鼓励大家运动健身。G选项“It also reminds us of the fun and excitement of the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics.”中的It指代前文的National Fitness Day，also承接上文，补充该节日另一层意义，衔接自然，故选G。 【42题详解】 前句说全国多处运动场馆免费开放，后句出现Also引出另一好处。B选项“This makes it easy for us to try different fun activities.”里的This指代场馆免费开放这件事，说明免费开放带来的便利，和后文并列好处逻辑通顺，故选B。 【43题详解】 前文说明2021-2025全民健身计划让大众运动更便利，后句“很多人乐于保持积极运动的生活方式”。E选项“Thanks to the plan, more people have understood the importance of exercise.”承接计划带来的积极影响，解释后文人们主动运动的原因，故选E。 【44题详解】 前文卫健委发布2024-2026健康体重三年计划，后文讲计划推行后更多人使用健身设施。A选项“And they have started to do sports to keep fit.”中they指代大众，递进说明计划实施后人们开始运动健身，和后文内容呼应，故选A。 【45题详解】 空格位于段首，总起整段，后文介绍庆祝全民健身日的核心意义、参与运动带来的价值。C选项“National Fitness Day is more than just a day of events.”总领全段，引出节日背后深层内涵，起到承上启下总起段落的作用，故选C。 五、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Most courses keep us in classrooms or in front of screens. We learn from books, not the real world. Can you i____46____ such a course with no classrooms, no screens, just forests, rivers, and real challenges? In Zhejiang University, there is a s____47____ outdoor course called "Wilderness Survival". In the course, students go out of their classroom and learn different k____48____ of outdoor skills like climbing rocks and walking through rivers. The course s____49____ in 2018 and only 24 students can join each term. Xiong Feng is one of them. He a____50____ the outdoor course last year. At first, he was a____51____ when climbing rocks. “I wanted to give up b____52____ it was too scary (吓人的),” he said. But he kept going and fell in love with it. Now he feels excited to challenge h____53____ in outdoor places. The course is very p____54____ with students in the university. It’s more than a PE class—it’s about growing strong in m____55____ and body. It’s also about learning teamwork. Teachers from the university believe the course can help students leave their comfort zone and get ready for future life. 【答案】46. imagine##magine 47. special##pecial 48. kinds##inds 49. started##tarted 50. attended##ttended 51. afraid##fraid 52. because##ecause 53. himself##imself 54. popular##opular 55. mind##ind 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了浙江大学一门名为“荒野生存”的特殊户外课程。这门课没有教室和屏幕，学生需要在森林和河流中面对真实的挑战。文章通过学生熊峰的经历，说明了这门课程如何帮助学生克服恐惧、挑战自我，并在身心两方面获得成长。 【46题详解】 句意：你能想象这样一门没有教室、没有屏幕，只有森林、河流和真实挑战的课程吗？根据首字母i提示及语境“Can you...such a course”，结合前文提到的常规课程都在教室或屏幕前，这里表示在脑海中构想出一种不同的课程，imagine符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：在浙江大学，有一门特殊的户外课程叫做“荒野生存”。根据首字母s提示及后文描述“with no classrooms, no screens...”，说明这门课与众不同，非常特别，special符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：在课程中，学生们走出教室，学习不同种类的户外技能，比如攀岩和涉水。根据首字母k提示及固定搭配“different...of”，且后文列举了攀岩和涉水等多种技能，名词复数kinds符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：这门课程开始于2018年，每学期只有24名学生可以参加。根据首字母s提示及时间状语“in 2018”，可知句子时态为一般过去时，表示课程设立或开始的时间，动词过去式started符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：他是其中之一。他去年参加了这门户外课程。根据首字母a提示及时间状语“last year”，可知句子时态为一般过去时。此处表示“出席、参加”课程，动词过去式attended符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：起初，他在攀岩时感到害怕。根据首字母a提示及后文“it was too scary”和“wanted to give up”，可知他当时的情绪是恐惧的，afraid符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：“我想要放弃，因为它太吓人了，”他说。根据首字母b提示，前后句之间存在因果关系，后半句解释了想要放弃的原因，because符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：现在他感到兴奋，想要在户外场所挑战他自己。根据首字母h提示及主语“he”，此处表示挑战的对象是他自己，需要用反身代词，himself符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：这门课程在大学里非常受学生欢迎。根据首字母p提示及固定搭配“be...with”，结合语境这门课能让学生成长，所以很受欢迎，popular符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：这不仅仅是一节体育课——它是关于精神和身体的强壮。根据首字母m提示及并列结构“...and body”，此处对应“身心”概念，与身体相对的是精神/心理，mind符合语境。 六、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 strict; go over; both…and…; fall behind; try out for; whenever; agree with; cheer…up…; connect with; pay attention to 56. ________ people of Tongcheng walk through Liuchixiang, they remember how kindness encourages more kindness. 57. Lots of animals are very friendly. They ________ us ________ when we feel sad. 58. Studying is like rowing a boat against moving water. If you don’t move forward, you ________. 59. In China, some of the Solar Terms (节气) ________ traditional festivals. 60. Look! Sandy ________ the notes carefully in the study. 61. Since last term, our school ________ food education. At school, students learn how to cook meals and eat well. 62. Nora said that it’s a kind of fashion to own a Labubu. But I didn’t ________ her. 63. Although our English teacher is much ________ with us in class, she’s still deeply loved by us. 64. Last week, ________ Mr Lin ________ his children joined in the local charity walk to raise money for homeless people. 65. —Nora, I didn’t see you this morning. —Oh, I ________ the school badminton team in the gym then. 【答案】56. Whenever 57. ①. cheer ②. up 58. will fall behind 59. connect with##are connected with 60. is going over 61. has paid attention to 62. agree with 63. stricter 64. ①. both ②. and 65. was trying out for 【解析】 【56题详解】 句意：每当桐城人走过六尺巷时，他们都会想起善良如何激发更多的善意。引导时间状语从句，表示“每当……的时候”，需填连词。方框中“whenever”意为“每当”，符合语义。注意句首首字母大写。 【57题详解】 句意：许多动物非常友好。当我们感到难过时，它们会让我们振作起来。表示“使某人振作起来”，需填动词短语。方框中“cheer...up”意为“使……振作、使……高兴”，主语“They”为复数，时态为一般现在时，“cheer us up”符合题意，故填cheer；up。 【58题详解】 句意：学习就像逆水行舟。如果你不前进，就会落后。表示“落后”，需填动词短语。方框中“fall behind”意为“落后”，主语为“you”，时态为一般现在时，条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，故填will fall behind。 【59题详解】 句意：在中国，一些节气与传统节日有关联。表示“与……有联系、关联”，需填动词短语。方框中“connect with”意为“与……连接、关联”，主语“some of the Solar Terms”为复数，时态为一般现在时，故用connect with。be connected with意为“与……有关联/有联系‌”，侧重表达‌抽象关系‌（如人际、事件、组织间的牵连），主语是复数，故用are connected with。故填connect with/are connected with均可以。 【60题详解】 句意：看！桑迪正在书房里仔细地复习笔记。表示“复习、仔细检查”，需填动词短语。方框中“go over”意为“复习、仔细检查”，根据“Look!”可知动作正在发生，需用现在进行时，主语“Sandy”为第三人称单数，故填is going over。 【61题详解】 句意：自从上学期以来，我们学校一直重视食育。表示“关注、重视”，需填动词短语。方框中“pay attention to”意为“关注、重视”，主语“our school”为单数，时间状语“Since last term”提示用现在完成时，故填has paid attention to。 【62题详解】 句意：诺拉说拥有一个Labubu是一种时尚。但我不同意她的看法。表示“同意某人的观点”，需填动词短语。方框中“agree with”意为“同意”，主语“I”为第一人称，时态为一般过去时（与前文“said”呼应），句中已有“didn’t”，后接动词原形，故填agree with。 【63题详解】 句意：虽然我们的英语老师在课堂上对我们严格得多，但她仍然深受我们喜爱。表示“对某人严格”，需填形容词。方框中“strict”意为“严格的”，与“with”搭配构成“be strict with sb.”，前有“much”修饰，需用比较级stricter。 【64题详解】 句意：上周，林先生和他的孩子们都参加了当地的慈善步行活动，为无家可归的人筹款。表示“两者都”，需填连词短语。方框中“both…and…”意为“……和……都”，连接并列主语“Mr Lin”和“his children”，时态为一般过去时，故填both ；and。 【65题详解】 句意：——诺拉，我今天早上没看到你。——哦，那时我正在体育馆参加学校羽毛球队的选拔。表示“参加……的选拔/试训”，需填动词短语。方框中“try out for”意为“参加……选拔”，根据对话语境，当时正在进行的动作需用过去进行时，主语“I”为第一人称，故填was trying out for。 七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。 More than two thousand years ago, during China’s Spring and Autumn Period, many states often fought wars with each other. The State of Qi, ruled by Duke Huan (齐桓公), had a wise minister named Guan Zhong. He was very good at coming up with smart plans. After Qi won a hard war, the soldiers (士兵) prepared to return home. Everyone was happy. But then a problem happened—they got lost. When they first came, it was spring. There were flowers and green trees. Now it was winter. Everything was white with snow, covering all roads. Trapped in the mountains for many days, they were nearly out of food and water. The soldiers were tired and hungry, worrying about the danger of never finding their way back. When Duke Huan asked for ideas, Guan Zhong suggested using old horses. He explained, “Old horses have traveled many roads. They remember well. Even if they can’t see the road, they can still find their way home.” Duke Huan agreed to try. They chose the oldest horses, untied their reins (缰绳) and let them walk ahead. Following the old horses—who walked slowly, smelled the ground and looked very sure—they crossed snowy mountains and valleys. They walked for a long time. At last, the old horses found the way home! Everyone was saved. From then on, people used the saying “An old horse knows the way” to describe someone with experience. 66. What was Guan Zhong good at? ____________________________________________________ 67. Why did the soldiers get lost on the way home? ____________________________________________________ 68. What did Guan Zhong suggest to find the way? ____________________________________________________ 69. How might the soldiers feel finally? ____________________________________________________ 70. What can we learn from the story? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】66. Coming up with smart plans. 67. Because snow covered all roads./Snow covered all roads./Roads were covered with snow./Everything was white with snow. 68. Using old horses./Using the old horses. 69. Happy./Excited./… 70. Experience is very valuable./Experience helps a lot./… 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了春秋时期齐桓公的谋臣管仲利用老马识途帮助迷路士兵找到回家路的故事。 【66题详解】 原文第二段明确提到“He was very good at coming up with smart plans”，直接提取这个短语即可，故填Coming up with smart plans. 【67题详解】 根据文章第三段“Everything was white with snow, covering all roads.（一切都被雪覆盖白了，覆盖了所有道路。）”可知，大雪覆盖了道路导致迷路。故填Because snow covered all roads./Snow covered all roads./Roads were covered with snow./Everything was white with snow. 【68题详解】 根据文章第四段“Guan Zhong suggested using old horses.（管仲建议使用老马。）”和后文多处提到“the old horses”可知，管仲建议用老马找路。故填Using old horses./Using the old horses. 【69题详解】 根据文章第五段“Everyone was saved.（每个人都得救了。）”可推测，士兵们最终得救，一定会感到高兴和兴奋。故填Happy./Excited./…答案不唯一，符合情绪即可。 【70题详解】 根据文章最后一段“…to describe someone with experience.（……来形容有经验的人。）”可知，经验是非常宝贵的。故填Experience is very valuable./Experience helps a lot./…答案不唯一，表达清晰即可。 八、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分） 71. 假定你是李华，收到了交换生Jack的信件，请你根据他的书信内容，用英文写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, I hear we’re going on the weekend field trip together, I’m really excited about it! But I’m not sure what kind of clothes would be suitable for the trip. And I can’t choose the right colours to wear. Could you give me some advice? I’m looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Jack 要求：（1）回信应涵盖所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； （2）词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Dear Jack, I’m glad to hear that you’re going on the weekend field trip with us! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jack, I’m glad to hear that you’re going on the weekend field trip with us! Regarding your questions, here is some advice for you. First, since we will do a lot of walking and climbing in the wild, comfortable sports clothes and a pair of sneakers are the best choice. They will make you feel relaxed and easy to move around. Second, for colours, I suggest you wear bright colours like red or yellow. This way, you can stand out in the green forest, which is safer and great for taking photos. Avoid wearing white, as it might get dirty easily. I hope these suggestions are helpful. See you this weekend! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：针对Jack关于“野外考察穿什么衣服”的困惑给出建议、针对Jack关于“选什么颜色”的困惑给出建议、可以适当补充理由 确定人称：第二人称(You)为主，第一人称(I/We)为辅 注意事项：90词左右，文中不得出现真实姓名和学校 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：表达高兴之情 主体段：关于衣服款式、关于颜色选择、建议不要穿太浅的颜色，以免弄脏 结尾段：表达期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：衣服款式 关键词：comfortable/sports clothes/T-shirts/sneakers/trainers等 理由：easy to move around/we will walk a lot/convenient等 要点二：颜色选择 关键词：bright colours/red or yellow/green等 理由：stand out in the forest/safe/take photos well/avoid white等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $