江苏省连云港市海州区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

江苏省连云港市海州区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷 单项选择 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 14．（1分） sign on the wall says "No photos" here.（　　） A． The B． An C． A D．/ 15．（1分） Which of the underlined letter has the same sound with "unit"？（　　） A． publish B． reduce C． trust D． rubbish 16．（1分） The film No more bets is a big success and wins high from the public.（　　） A． prize B． pride C． praise D． progress 17．（1分） The volunteers in Hangzhou look nice blue sports clothes.（　　） A． on B． in C． by D． at 18．（1分）—Can I keep this book for another two days，Mr.Yang？ — .（　　） A． Widely B． Carefully C． Clearly D． Certainly 19．（1分） Lily，please me to buy a new maths book after school.（　　） A． remind B． want C． teach D． invite 20．（1分） They are leaflets for the coming Robots Week in the street.（　　） A． taking out B． finding out C． handing out D． putting out 21．（1分） Sandy Andrew likes sports and they are in the same sports club.（　　） A． Not only；but also B． Neither；nor C． Either；or D． Both；and 22．（1分） Kitty is going to a party，but she wonders .（　　） A． does the shirt match her skirt B． if does the shirt match her skirt C． that the shirt matches her skirt D． whether the shirt matches her skirt 23．（1分）—Why not wear red to make yourself more active？ — .I'll try it later.（　　） A． You're welcome B． I don't agree C． Sounds great D． Never mind 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 24．（15分）Once when I was a teenager，my father and I went to buy tickets for the circus（马戏团）.Finally，there was only one family （1）　 　 in front of us.They had eight children.Their （2）　 　were not dirty but quite old. The （3）　 　 were standing in line，two by two behind their parents，and holding hands.They were （4）　 　 and kept talking about the clowns，elephants and other acts in the circus. （5）　 　 the ticket lady told them the price，the man's wife shook her head.There was no longer a smile on the man's face，either.The man didn't have enough （6）　 　 . Seeing what was happening，my dad put his hand into his （7）　 　 .He pulled out a ＄20 bill and dropped （8）　 　 on the ground.（And there was little money left in the small pocket!） Then he called the man back， （9）　 　 the bill.And then he said，"Excuse me，sir，this （10）　 　 out of your pocket. The man （11）　 　 what was going on.He looked into my dad's eyes， （12）　 　 my dad's hand in his and took the ＄20 bill. （13）　 　 a tear in his eye，he replied，"Thank you，sir.This really （14）　 　a lot to me and my family." （15）　 　 ，my father and I went back to our car and drove home.We didn't get to watch the circus that night，but we didn't care. （1）A.standing B.sitting C.lying D.jumping （2）A.photos B.clothes C.bikes D.glasses （3）A.parents B.singers C.children D.workers （4）A.angry B.worried C.nervous D.excited （5）A.Before B.But C.So D.After （6）A.money B.time C.sleep D.food （7）A.bag B.basket C.pocket D.wallet （8）A.it B.him C.them D.her （9）A.set up B.picked up C.put up D.gave up （10）A.walked B.cut C.looked D.fell （11）A.asked B.hoped C.agreed D.knew （12）A.threw B.held C.moved D.pushed （13）A.Over B.Till C.With D.Around （14）A.passes B.means C.shows D.teaches （15）A.Later B.Luckily C.Moreover D.Suddenly 阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 25．（6分） KNOWING THE CITY BY FOOT From July 2022 to July 2023 city walkers in China together covered over320，000 kilometers.In the first half of 2023，searches about city walks on the Internet increased by over 30 times. Top 3 popular cities in China for city walking： 1.Shanghai 2.Beijing 3.Guangzhou Who are city walkers？ 82% of the city walkers are women. City walkers are at different ages. Under 16（15%） 16﹣18（2%） 19﹣23（22%） 24﹣28（28%） 29﹣33（19%） over 34（14%） Three popular reasons for city walking： Top 1：To slow down to learn a city better. Top 2：To have a cheaper way to travel. Top 3：To relax during the walking. （1）Why do people like city walking according to the passage？ 　 　 A.To have a fast trip. B.To know more about walking. C.To travel with less money. D.To enjoy the food in different cities. （2）What can we know about city walkers？ 　 　 A.All of them are adults. B.They like walking in Shanghai best. C.82 percent of them are men. D.They covered 3200 kilometers last year. （3）What is this passage？ 　 　 A.A poem. B.A report. C.A diary. D.A letter. 26．（8分）Albrecht Durer was a great German artist.His works hang in almost every great museum throughout the world.Among the works，one has always moved people to tears—Praying Hands. Albrecht was born in a poor family.Among 18 children，Albrecht and his brother Albert showed great talent for art.They both wanted to be artists，but they knew well that their parents couldn't pay for them to attend an art school.The two brothers came up with an idea one night.They would toss（掷） a coin，and the loser of the toss would have to work in the coal mines（煤矿） to support his brother during his studies.The winning brother would finish the studies in four years and then help the other one do the same. Albrecht won the toss and went to art school.Four years passed.Albrecht became a very famous artist and made a lot of money from his works. It was time for Albert to go to art school.But he couldn't learn to paint any more because his hands changed a lot after years of hard work.He couldn't hold the pen well to draw excellent pictures. Albrecht was very thankful to his brother.So he drew Praying Hands to thank his brother Albert.The next time you see a copy of this creation，take a second look.Remember the things others may have done for your success in life.Always，respect those people and care for them. （1）What is Albrecht Durer？ 　 　 A.An artist. B.A teacher. C.An engineer. D.A cook. （2）The paragraph 2 mainly talks about 　 　. A.the children's different talents B.the family's hard way for living C.Albrecht Dürer's childhood life D.two brothers' idea for further study （3）What happened to Albert when he went to art school？ 　 　 A.He couldn't afford the school. B.He achieved his dream. C.His hands couldn't draw well. D.He changed his dream. （4）From this story，we learn that we should 　 　. A.be honest to brothers B.practise hard for the big dream C.have a thankful heart D.find chances for further learning 27．（8分）Everyone ran to one side of the ship and looked to ward the land.That is Skeleton Island. I walked up to the doctor. "Doctor，"I said."I have very bad news.You must listen to me.I must tell you all a secret.""Very well，Jim，"he said. ... When I went into the room，the squire said，"What's this all about，Jim？" I told them what I heard Silver say to his friends. "There will be a mutiny（叛变） then？"the Captain said. "Yes，sir.That's Silver's plan."I nodded. The squire said，"I am sorry.You were right about the people outside，Captain." "Yes，but wrong about Silver."Captain Smollett shouted. "What must we do？"the doctor asked. "We must go on.We mustn't turn back，"the Captain said."If we turn back，the crew will know why and mutiny now.We have a little time.They won't mutiny until we have led them to the treasure...We need to chase down what their plans are." "Jim can help us do that，"the doctor said."He can move about the ship freely.""Our safety is in your hands then，Jim，" the squire said. "I will do my best，sir，"I said. （1）What was the name of the island？ 　 　 A.Skeleton Island. B.Sun Island. C.Wonder Island. D.Stone Island. （2）After hearing Jim's words，the Captain decided to 　 　. A.turn back home B.go on the sailing C.tell the truth to everyone D.kill Silver and his partners （3）What does the underlined phrase "chase down" mean？ 　 　 A.think about B.write down C.show off D.find out （4）What is the correct order of the following events？ 　 　 a.Everyone ran to see the island.b.Jim asked to speak with the doctor. c.The doctor asked Jim to help them.d.Jim told what he knew about the mutiny. A.d﹣a﹣c﹣d B.d﹣a﹣b﹣c C.a﹣b﹣d﹣c D.a﹣c﹣d﹣b 28．（8分）The Long March is an important part of modern Chinese history.It happened between 1934 and 1936.The Red Army marched across rivers，over snowy mountains and through grasslands.They marched as far as 12，500 km. Now more than 80 years later，the Long March is still sending people the message of perseverance and unity.It has also left many cultural relics（遗迹） and resources along the way.To protect the relics and resources，in 2017，China decided to build the Long March National Cultural Park.It will pass through15 provinces and cities，such as Jiangxi，Guizhou and Gansu provinces.China will finish the park by the end of 2023. Ruijin in southeast China's Jiangxi Province，one of the starting points of the Long March，is an important part of the new park.To get more tourists to come and visit，Ruijin is making a lot of effort.For example，tourists will see new technologies like AR and VR there.Another highly popular part of the park is Zunyi in southwest China's Guizhou Province.During the 2022 National Day holiday，about 130，000 people visited the Zunyi Conference site online. （1）What does the underlined work"They"in paragraph 1 refer to？ 　 　 A.The rivers. B.The Red Army. C.The grasslands. D.The snowy mountains. （2）The Long March National Cultural Park is built mainly to 　 　. A.protect the relics and resources B.develop the local traveling industry C.remember the heroes in the history D.teach the young generation to be brave （3）From paragraph 3，we know Ruijin 　 　. A.lies in northwest China's Jiangxi Province B.uses new technologies to get more tourists C.has been famous for Zunyi Conference site D.is one of the ending point s of the Long March （4）Which can be the best title for the passage？ 　 　 A.Two highly popular cities B.National Day holiday in China C.History of the Long March D.Long March National Cultural Park 29．（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 When people talk about the Chinese tea culture today，they won't miss an important person in the Chinese history Lu Yu. （1）　 　 Lu was born in 733 A.D.in Tianmen，Hubei. （2）　 　 During one trip，Lu Yu saw a spring（泉）.The water was very clear and clean.When Lu Yu made tea with this spring water，he found the tea tasted better than usual. （3）　 　 Lu Yu is best known for his book The Classic of Tea（《茶经》）.In the book，he describes how to plant tea trees，to process the leaves，and to prepare tea as a drink. （4）　 　 According to Lu Yu，tea is cold in nature.It cures body heat，thirst，dry eyes，etc. （5）　 　This is not only a healthy habit but also shows rich culture and history.In China，tea can be seen as a sign of respect to the old.People also say sorry to others by presenting tea for them.These different tea customs make up the rich and wonderful Chinese tea culture. A.In 752 A.D.，Lu Yu met Cui Guofu in Jingling. B.He liked going to the countryside to gather tea leaves. C.Many people went to Lu Yu to learn how to make tea. D.He was respected for his push for the Chinese tea culture. E.The book also discusses where to find the best tea leaves. F.Then he realized the importance of water quality when making tea. G.Many Chinese families drink tea or serve tea when greeting visitors. 词汇运用 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 30．（10分）Today，recycling is very important.It is the process（过程） of（1）t 　 　waste into something useful.It's（2）g 　 　for our environment.So scientists（3）s 　 　that we should recycle every day.Then，what makes recycling so important？ （4）F 　 　，recycling is very important for our future.Some of natural resources on Earth，（5）1 　 　 coal and oil，are not endless.If we don't pay attention to recycling，one day the Earth is going to be（6）f 　 　with wastes，and we will have no living spaces. Moreover，recycling helps（7）p 　 　our environment.For example，recycling can reduce air（8）p 　 　 So recycling leads to a cleaner，（9）h 　 　environment for us. As a result，recycling is a necessary process for our Earth.（10）I 　 　we keep recycling，our Earth will become better and better.Let's take action right now! 选词填空 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 31．（10分） north；depend on；divide into；do the dishes；in some ways； open up；carry on；fall behind；do operations；be curious about （1）The old couple 　 　each other during the cold winter last year. （2）The museum is really large，and it 　 　different parts. （3）If you have difficulty 　 　with the projects，you can go to your teachers for help. （4）So far，One belt，One road 　 　markets for all the countries along. （5）When I arrived at home，my mum 　 　in the kitchen. （6）Judy is just five years old，but he 　 　everything. （7）—Where is Dr.Ma？ —He 　 　on the patients. （8）In the 　 　part of China，people have different ways to celebrate Spring Festival. （9）Work harder，or you 　 　quickly. （10）　 　，the changes in cities make the old feel lonely sometimes. 阅读表达 阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。 32．（10分）When I studied at the Overseas Family School in Singapore we held an activity called MAD Week in early April."MAD"stands for "music，art and drama'.It is like a kind of art festival for students to perform themselves in front of people and enjoy the magic of art. At the beginning of MAD Week，we had to wear a hat to school.To my surprise，most of the students made creative hats by themselves.Some girls chose to work as a team and wore hats that looked like ice cream.One boy made a really tall hat that he could hardly wear!As for me，I used paper，feathers and even candies to make my hat creative. I joined the "MAD Hat Parade"，too.Groups of students and teachers walked with their fantastic hats.It was great fun taking pictures with them，and I was so glad to have a"MAD Hat Day"like this.It's really a good way for students to show their creative ideas and be interested in the arts. （1）When was MAD Week held？ 　 　 （2）What does "MAD" stand for？ 　 　 （3）Who made creative hats for most of the students？ 　 　 （4）List one of the activities the writer took part in during the week. 　 　 （5）What do you think of this "MAD Week"？ 　 　 书面表达 33．（25分）学校英语俱乐部正在选举新一届主席。假如你是李华，请根据以下文字提示，用英语写一封推荐信给校英语俱乐部负责人 Mr.Wu，推荐你的同学 Simon成为新一届的俱乐部主席。 注意： （1）词数90左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）推荐信应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； （3）信中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Dear Mr.Wu， I am writing to recommend Simon as the new chairperson of our English Club. _____ Yours， Li Hua 参考答案与试题解析 单项选择 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 14．（1分） sign on the wall says "No photos" here.（　　） A． The B． An C． A D．/ 【分析】墙上的那个标志写着"此处禁止拍照"。 【解答】the定冠词，表示特指；a/an不定冠词，表示泛指；/零冠词，表示不填写冠词。根据"on the wall"在墙上，作sign"标志"的定语，可知此处表示特指墙上的标志，所以用定冠词the。 故选：A。 【点评】掌握冠词的用法是本题解答的关键。 15．（1分） Which of the underlined letter has the same sound with "unit"？（　　） A． publish B． reduce C． trust D． rubbish 【分析】带下划线的字母中，哪一个与"unit"发音相同？ A.发表；B.减少；C.信任；D.垃圾。 【解答】A．publish[ˈpʌblɪʃ]；B．reduce [rɪˈdjuːs]；C．trust[trʌst]；D．rubbish[ˈrʌbɪʃ]。unit的音标是[ˈjuːnɪt]，根据单词音标可知，选项B与中划线字母u的发音与unit中的u相同。 故选：B。 【点评】根据单词的音标，选出答案。 16．（1分） The film No more bets is a big success and wins high from the public.（　　） A． prize B． pride C． praise D． progress 【分析】电影《不再下注》取得了巨大成功，并赢得了公众的高度赞扬。 【解答】prize奖品；pride骄傲；praise表扬；progress进步。根据The film No more bets is a big success（电影《不再下注》取得了巨大成功）可知，应该是赢得了公众的高度赞扬，因此选praise。 故选：C。 【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。 17．（1分） The volunteers in Hangzhou look nice blue sports clothes.（　　） A． on B． in C． by D． at 【分析】杭州的志愿者穿着蓝色的运动服看起来很漂亮。 【解答】on在......上；in在......里、穿什么颜色的衣服；by通过；at在几点或小地点。根据blue sports clothes"蓝色运动服"可知，表示穿什么颜色的衣服用介词in。 故选：B。 【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。 18．（1分）—Can I keep this book for another two days，Mr.Yang？ — .（　　） A． Widely B． Carefully C． Clearly D． Certainly 【分析】—我能把这本书再借两天吗，杨先生？ —当然可以。 【解答】Widely广泛地；Carefully仔细地；Clearly清晰地；Certainly当然。根据"Can I keep this book for another two days，Mr.Yang？"我能把这本书再借两天吗，杨先生？，可知此处表示拒绝或者接受，certainly当然，表示接受，其他选项都不表示接受或者拒绝。 故选：D。 【点评】需要分析各个选项词义，根据语境，选择合适答案。 19．（1分） Lily，please me to buy a new maths book after school.（　　） A． remind B． want C． teach D． invite 【分析】莉莉，请提醒我放学后去买一本新的数学书。 【解答】remind提醒；want想要；teach教；invite邀请。根据please...me to buy a new maths book after school（请......我放学后去买一本新的数学书）可知，应该是提醒我符合题意，因此选remind，remind sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为"提醒某人做某事"。 故选：A。 【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。 20．（1分） They are leaflets for the coming Robots Week in the street.（　　） A． taking out B． finding out C． handing out D． putting out 【分析】他们正在街上分发即将到来的机器人周的传单。 【解答】taking out拿出；finding out找出，查明；handing out分发；putting out扔出，扑灭。根据They are…leaflets for the coming Robots Week in the street.（他们正在街上……即将到来的机器人周的传单。）可知，此处是说"他们正在街上分发即将到来的机器人周的传单。" 故选：C。 【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 21．（1分） Sandy Andrew likes sports and they are in the same sports club.（　　） A． Not only；but also B． Neither；nor C． Either；or D． Both；and 【分析】不仅桑迪喜欢运动，安德鲁也喜欢运动，他们在同一个运动俱乐部。 【解答】A不仅.....而且.....；谓语就近，B既不......也不......；谓语就近，C要么......要么......；谓语就近，D.....和.....都.....；谓语用复数。根据they are in the same sports club.（他们在同一个运动俱乐部。）可是他俩都喜欢运动。所以排除B和C，D要求谓语是复数，也排除。 故选：A。 【点评】考查固定搭配，要牢记固定搭配的含义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。 22．（1分） Kitty is going to a party，but she wonders .（　　） A． does the shirt match her skirt B． if does the shirt match her skirt C． that the shirt matches her skirt D． whether the shirt matches her skirt 【分析】凯蒂要去参加一个派对，但她想知道衬衫是否与她的裙子搭配。 【解答】分析句子，可知此处是宾语从句，根据"wonders"想知道，可知此处的宾语从句是有疑问的，所以不能用that引导，故排除B；A项没有引导词，也排除；宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除C；D项引导词符合句意，语序是陈述句语序。 故选：D。 【点评】本题考查宾语从句，需要注意引导词及语序。 23．（1分）—Why not wear red to make yourself more active？ — .I'll try it later.（　　） A． You're welcome B． I don't agree C． Sounds great D． Never mind 【分析】—为什么不穿红色让自己更活跃些呢？ —听起来不错。我稍后试试看。 【解答】You're welcome不客气；I don't agree我不同意；Sounds great听起来不错；Never mind不介意。根据I'll try it later.（我稍后试试看。）可知，此处表示同意对方的建议，所以C选项符合语境。 故选：C。 【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 24．（15分）Once when I was a teenager，my father and I went to buy tickets for the circus（马戏团）.Finally，there was only one family （1）　A　 in front of us.They had eight children.Their （2）　B　were not dirty but quite old. The （3）　C　 were standing in line，two by two behind their parents，and holding hands.They were （4）　D　 and kept talking about the clowns，elephants and other acts in the circus. （5）　D　 the ticket lady told them the price，the man's wife shook her head.There was no longer a smile on the man's face，either.The man didn't have enough （6）　A　 . Seeing what was happening，my dad put his hand into his （7）　C　 .He pulled out a ＄20 bill and dropped （8）　A　 on the ground.（And there was little money left in the small pocket!） Then he called the man back， （9）　B　 the bill.And then he said，"Excuse me，sir，this （10）　D　 out of your pocket. The man （11）　D　 what was going on.He looked into my dad's eyes， （12）　B　 my dad's hand in his and took the ＄20 bill. （13）　C　 a tear in his eye，he replied，"Thank you，sir.This really （14）　B　a lot to me and my family." （15）　A　 ，my father and I went back to our car and drove home.We didn't get to watch the circus that night，but we didn't care. （1）A.standing B.sitting C.lying D.jumping （2）A.photos B.clothes C.bikes D.glasses （3）A.parents B.singers C.children D.workers （4）A.angry B.worried C.nervous D.excited （5）A.Before B.But C.So D.After （6）A.money B.time C.sleep D.food （7）A.bag B.basket C.pocket D.wallet （8）A.it B.him C.them D.her （9）A.set up B.picked up C.put up D.gave up （10）A.walked B.cut C.looked D.fell （11）A.asked B.hoped C.agreed D.knew （12）A.threw B.held C.moved D.pushed （13）A.Over B.Till C.With D.Around （14）A.passes B.means C.shows D.teaches （15）A.Later B.Luckily C.Moreover D.Suddenly 【分析】本文主要讲述了作者和父亲去买马戏团的门票时，父亲机智的帮助了排在他们前面的一家人的故事。 【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：最后，在我们前面只有一个家庭在排队。standing 站着；sitting 坐着；lying 躺着；jumping 跳着。根据后文"were standing in line"（排成队）可知，这家人是站着的。故选A。 （2）考查名词。句意：他们的衣服不脏但很旧。photos 照片；clothes 衣服；bikes 自行车；glasses 眼镜。根据空后"not dirty but quite old"（不脏但很旧）以及后面排队买票的情景可知，此处说的是他们的衣服，clothes符合语境。故选B。 （3）考查名词。句意：孩子们排成队，两个两个地站在父母后面，手牵着手。parents 父母；singers 歌手；children 儿童；workers工人。根据上文"They had eight children."（他们有8个孩子）以及空后"two by two behind their parents"（两个两个地站在父母后面）可知，此空指出孩子们排成队站着。故选C。 （4）考查形容词。句意：他们很兴奋，不停地谈论着马戏团里的小丑、大象和其他表演。angry 生气的；worried 担忧的；nervous 紧张的；excited 兴奋的。根据空后"kept talking about the clowns，elephants and other acts in the circus"（不停地谈论着马戏团里的小丑、大象和其他表演）可知，孩子们很兴奋，excited符合。故选D。 （5）考查连词。句意：在售票员告诉他们价格之后，男人的妻子摇了摇头，男人的脸上也不再有笑容了。Before 之前；But 但是；So 所以；After 在……之后。根据下文"the man's wife shook her head.There was no longer a smile on the man's face，either."（男人的妻子摇了摇头，男人的脸上也不再有笑容了。）可知，男人的妻子摇头和男人脸上没了笑容，这是在售票员告知价格之后发生的。故选D。 （6）考查名词。句意：这个男人没有足够的钱。money 钱；time 时间；sleep 睡眠；food 食物。根据空后"the man's wife shook her head.There was no longer a smile on the man's face，either."（男人的妻子摇了摇头，男人的脸上也不再有笑容了。）可知，男人的妻子摇头，男人脸上没了笑容，他们这样的原因是男人钱不够。故选A。 （7）考查名词。句意：看到发生的事情，我爸爸把手伸进他的口袋。bag 袋子；basket 篮子；pocket 口袋；wallet 钱包。根据后文"And there was little money left in the small pocket"（口袋里没剩多少钱了）可知，作者的爸爸是把手伸进了口袋。故选C。 （8）考查代词。句意：他掏出一张20美元的钞票，把它扔在地上（口袋里没剩多少钱了）。it 它；him 他；them 他们；her 她。分析句子结构可知，指代前面的"a ＄20 bill"，用it。故填A。 （9）考查动词短语。句意：然后他把那个男人叫回来，捡起那张钞票。set up 建立；pick up捡起；put up 张贴，举起；gave up 放弃。根据语境可知，此处爸爸把钱掉在地上然后捡起来，picked up有捡起的意思。故选B。 （10）考查动词。句意：然后他说："对不起，先生，这个从您口袋里掉出来了。"walked 走路；cut 切；looked 看；fell 掉落。根据空前"Then he called the man back，picked up the bill."（然后他把那个男人叫回来，捡起那张钞票。）可知，此处作者的父亲为了帮助对方又不让对方尴尬，说钱从那个男人口袋掉出来的，fell有掉落的意思。故选D。 （11）考查动词。句意：那个男人知道发生了什么事。asked 问；hoped 希望；agreed 同意；knew 知道。根据上文"Then he called the man back，picked up the bill."（然后他把那个男人叫回来，捡起那张钞票。）可知，对于作者的爸爸想要帮助男人的想法，这个男人知晓了。故选D。 （12）考查动词。句意：他看着我爸爸的眼睛，握住我爸爸的手，接过了20美元。threw 扔；held 抓住；moved 移动；pushed 推。根据空后"my dad's hand in his and took the ＄20 bill"（我爸爸的手，接过了20美元。）可知，这个男人很感激作者的父亲，握住作者父亲的手。故选B。 （13）考查介词。句意：眼里含着泪水，他回答说："谢谢你，先生。这对我和我的家人来说真的意义重大。"Over 越过；Till 直到；With 含着；Around 在……周围。此空指这个男人眼里含着泪，表示伴随用With。故选C。 （14）考查动词。句意：这对我和我的家人来说真的意义重大。passes 经过；means 意味着；shows 展示；teaches 教。根据上下文可知，此处指这对男人和他的家庭来说意义重大的意思。故选B。 （15）考查副词。句意：后来，我和父亲回到我们的车上开车回家了。Later 之后；Luckily 幸运地；Moreover 而且；Suddenly 突然。根据空后"my father and I went back to our car and drove home."（我和父亲回到我们的车上开车回家了。）可知，之后，作者爸爸和作者回到车上。故选A。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 25．（6分） KNOWING THE CITY BY FOOT From July 2022 to July 2023 city walkers in China together covered over320，000 kilometers.In the first half of 2023，searches about city walks on the Internet increased by over 30 times. Top 3 popular cities in China for city walking： 1.Shanghai 2.Beijing 3.Guangzhou Who are city walkers？ 82% of the city walkers are women. City walkers are at different ages. Under 16（15%） 16﹣18（2%） 19﹣23（22%） 24﹣28（28%） 29﹣33（19%） over 34（14%） Three popular reasons for city walking： Top 1：To slow down to learn a city better. Top 2：To have a cheaper way to travel. Top 3：To relax during the walking. （1）Why do people like city walking according to the passage？ 　C　 A.To have a fast trip. B.To know more about walking. C.To travel with less money. D.To enjoy the food in different cities. （2）What can we know about city walkers？ 　B　 A.All of them are adults. B.They like walking in Shanghai best. C.82 percent of them are men. D.They covered 3200 kilometers last year. （3）What is this passage？ 　B　 A.A poem. B.A report. C.A diary. D.A letter. 【分析】本文主要是调查人们选择城市步行的主要原因。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Three popular reasons for city walking：Top 1：To slow down to learn a city better.Top 2：To have a cheaper way to travel.Top 3：To relax during the walking.（三个最受欢迎的步行理由：1慢下来了解城市。2旅行更便宜。3散步放松。）可知选项中更少的钱去旅行是表述正确的，故选：C。 （2）细节理解题。根据Top 3 popular cities in China for city walking：1.Shanghai2.Beijing3.Guangzhou（在中国最受欢迎的步行城市：1上海2北京3广州）可知人们最喜欢在上海步行，故选：B。 （3）推理判断题。根据全文内容可知这是一份调查报告，故选：B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 26．（8分）Albrecht Durer was a great German artist.His works hang in almost every great museum throughout the world.Among the works，one has always moved people to tears—Praying Hands. Albrecht was born in a poor family.Among 18 children，Albrecht and his brother Albert showed great talent for art.They both wanted to be artists，but they knew well that their parents couldn't pay for them to attend an art school.The two brothers came up with an idea one night.They would toss（掷） a coin，and the loser of the toss would have to work in the coal mines（煤矿） to support his brother during his studies.The winning brother would finish the studies in four years and then help the other one do the same. Albrecht won the toss and went to art school.Four years passed.Albrecht became a very famous artist and made a lot of money from his works. It was time for Albert to go to art school.But he couldn't learn to paint any more because his hands changed a lot after years of hard work.He couldn't hold the pen well to draw excellent pictures. Albrecht was very thankful to his brother.So he drew Praying Hands to thank his brother Albert.The next time you see a copy of this creation，take a second look.Remember the things others may have done for your success in life.Always，respect those people and care for them. （1）What is Albrecht Durer？ 　A　 A.An artist. B.A teacher. C.An engineer. D.A cook. （2）The paragraph 2 mainly talks about 　D　. A.the children's different talents B.the family's hard way for living C.Albrecht Dürer's childhood life D.two brothers' idea for further study （3）What happened to Albert when he went to art school？ 　C　 A.He couldn't afford the school. B.He achieved his dream. C.His hands couldn't draw well. D.He changed his dream. （4）From this story，we learn that we should 　C　. A.be honest to brothers B.practise hard for the big dream C.have a thankful heart D.find chances for further learning 【分析】阿尔布雷希特•丢勒是一位伟大的德国艺术家，他的作品几乎挂在世界上每一个重要的博物馆里。其中，《祈祷的手》一直感动着人们。 丢勒出生在一个贫穷的家庭，他和兄弟阿尔伯特都展现出了艺术天赋。他们想成为艺术家，但知道父母无法负担他们的学费。于是，兄弟俩决定抛硬币决定谁去煤矿工作支持另一个的学习。 丢勒赢得了抛硬币，去了艺术学院。四年后，他成为了著名的艺术家并赚了很多钱。 轮到阿尔伯特去艺术学院时，由于多年的艰苦劳动，他的手已经变形，无法再学习绘画。 为了感谢哥哥的牺牲，丢勒画了《祈祷的手》。这幅画提醒我们记住那些为我们的成功后默默付出的人，并始终尊重和关心他们。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Albrecht Durer was a great German artist.（Albrecht Durer是一位伟大的德国艺术家。）可知，Albrecht Durer是一位艺术家。故选：A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段The two brothers came up with an idea one night.They would toss（掷） a coin，and the loser of the toss would have to work in the coal mines（煤矿） to support his brother during his studies.The winning brother would finish the studies in four years and then help the other one do the same.（一天晚上，兄弟俩想出了一个主意。他们会抛硬币，输的人必须在煤矿工作，以支持他的兄弟学习。获胜的兄弟将在四年内完成学业，然后帮助另一个兄弟完成同样的学业。）可知，第二段主要介绍了两兄弟对继续学习的主意。故选：D。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四段He couldn't hold the pen well to draw excellent pictures.（他拿不好笔，画不出好画。）可知，阿尔伯特上艺术学校时他的手画得不好。故选：C。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Albrecht was very thankful to his brother.So he drew Praying Hands to thank his brother Albert.The next time you see a copy of this creation，take a second look.Remember the things others may have done for your success in life.Always，respect those people and care for them.（Albrecht非常感谢他的兄弟。于是，他画了《祈祷之手》来感谢他的兄弟Albert。下次你看到这个作品的副本时，再看一遍。记住别人可能为你的成功所做的事情。始终尊重并关心这些人。）可知，从这个故事中，我们知道我们应该心存感激之情。故选：C。 【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。 27．（8分）Everyone ran to one side of the ship and looked to ward the land.That is Skeleton Island. I walked up to the doctor. "Doctor，"I said."I have very bad news.You must listen to me.I must tell you all a secret.""Very well，Jim，"he said. ... When I went into the room，the squire said，"What's this all about，Jim？" I told them what I heard Silver say to his friends. "There will be a mutiny（叛变） then？"the Captain said. "Yes，sir.That's Silver's plan."I nodded. The squire said，"I am sorry.You were right about the people outside，Captain." "Yes，but wrong about Silver."Captain Smollett shouted. "What must we do？"the doctor asked. "We must go on.We mustn't turn back，"the Captain said."If we turn back，the crew will know why and mutiny now.We have a little time.They won't mutiny until we have led them to the treasure...We need to chase down what their plans are." "Jim can help us do that，"the doctor said."He can move about the ship freely.""Our safety is in your hands then，Jim，" the squire said. "I will do my best，sir，"I said. （1）What was the name of the island？ 　A　 A.Skeleton Island. B.Sun Island. C.Wonder Island. D.Stone Island. （2）After hearing Jim's words，the Captain decided to 　B　. A.turn back home B.go on the sailing C.tell the truth to everyone D.kill Silver and his partners （3）What does the underlined phrase "chase down" mean？ 　D　 A.think about B.write down C.show off D.find out （4）What is the correct order of the following events？ 　C　 a.Everyone ran to see the island.b.Jim asked to speak with the doctor. c.The doctor asked Jim to help them.d.Jim told what he knew about the mutiny. A.d﹣a﹣c﹣d B.d﹣a﹣b﹣c C.a﹣b﹣d﹣c D.a﹣c﹣d﹣b 【分析】本文是记叙文，节选自小说《金银岛》，主要讲述了斯莫列特船长发现船员叛变的故事。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段Everyone ran to one side of the ship and looked to ward the land.That is Skeleton Island.（每个人都跑到船的一边，朝陆地望去。那是骷髅岛。）可知，岛的名字是"Skeleton Island"。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据倒数第2段We must go on.We mustn't turn back，"the Captain said."If we turn back，the crew will know why and mutiny now.（我们必须继续前进。我们不能回头，"船长说。"如果我们回头，船员们就会知道为什么，现在就会叛变。）可知，船长决定继续前行。故选B。 （3）词义猜测题。根据倒数第2段They won't mutiny until we have led them to the treasure...We need to chase down what their plans are."（在我们带领他们找到宝藏之前，他们不会叛变。......我们需要追查他们的计划是什么。）可知，在把叛徒带到宝藏之前，他们是不会叛变的，所以我们不必查明他们的计划。故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据第1段Everyone ran to one side of the ship and looked to ward the land.（每个人都跑到船的一边，朝陆地望去。）第2段I walked up to the doctor.（我走向医生。）第3段"Doctor，"I said."I have very bad news.You must listen to me.I must tell you all a secret."（"医生，"我说。"我有个坏消息。你必须听我说。我必须告诉你一个秘密。"）第5段I told them what I heard Silver say to his friends.（我把我听到西尔弗对他的朋友们说的话告诉了他们。）及最后1段（吉姆可以帮我们做到这一点，"医生说。"他可以在船上自由走动。""那么，我们的安全就在你的手中，吉姆，"乡绅说。"我会尽力的，先生，"我说。）可知，事情发生的先后顺序为，大家跑向船的一侧去看岛，Jim发现叛徒后要求见船长，并告诉船长叛变事情，最后，医生请求Jim的帮助。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 28．（8分）The Long March is an important part of modern Chinese history.It happened between 1934 and 1936.The Red Army marched across rivers，over snowy mountains and through grasslands.They marched as far as 12，500 km. Now more than 80 years later，the Long March is still sending people the message of perseverance and unity.It has also left many cultural relics（遗迹） and resources along the way.To protect the relics and resources，in 2017，China decided to build the Long March National Cultural Park.It will pass through15 provinces and cities，such as Jiangxi，Guizhou and Gansu provinces.China will finish the park by the end of 2023. Ruijin in southeast China's Jiangxi Province，one of the starting points of the Long March，is an important part of the new park.To get more tourists to come and visit，Ruijin is making a lot of effort.For example，tourists will see new technologies like AR and VR there.Another highly popular part of the park is Zunyi in southwest China's Guizhou Province.During the 2022 National Day holiday，about 130，000 people visited the Zunyi Conference site online. （1）What does the underlined work"They"in paragraph 1 refer to？ 　B　 A.The rivers. B.The Red Army. C.The grasslands. D.The snowy mountains. （2）The Long March National Cultural Park is built mainly to 　A　. A.protect the relics and resources B.develop the local traveling industry C.remember the heroes in the history D.teach the young generation to be brave （3）From paragraph 3，we know Ruijin 　B　. A.lies in northwest China's Jiangxi Province B.uses new technologies to get more tourists C.has been famous for Zunyi Conference site D.is one of the ending point s of the Long March （4）Which can be the best title for the passage？ 　D　 A.Two highly popular cities B.National Day holiday in China C.History of the Long March D.Long March National Cultural Park 【分析】长征是中国现代历史的重要组成部分，发生在1934至1936年间。红军跨越河流、雪山和草地，行军距离达12，500公里。如今，80多年后，长征仍传递着坚持和团结的信息，并在沿途留下了许多文化遗产和资源。为保护这些遗产，中国于2017年决定建设长征国家文化公园，预计2023年底完成，覆盖包括江西、贵州和甘肃在内的15个省市。瑞金作为长征起点之一，是新公园的重要部分，正努力吸引更多游客，如引入AR和VR技术。遵义也是公园中极受欢迎的部分，2022年国庆期间约有13万人在线参观遵义会议会址。 【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第一段The Red Army marched across rivers，over snowy mountains and through grasslands.They marched as far as 12，500 km.（红军穿越河流、雪山和草原。他们行进了12500公里。）可知此处的"they"指红军。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段To protect the relics and resources，in 2017，China decided to build the Long March National Cultural Park.（为了保护文物和资源，2017年，中国决定建设长征国家文化公园。）可知长征国家文化公园主要是为了保护文物和资源。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段To get more tourists to come and visit，Ruijin is making a lot of effort..For example，tourists will see new technologies like AR and VR there.（为了吸引更多的游客前来参观，瑞金正在做很多努力。例如，游客将在那里看到AR和VR等新技术。）可知瑞金用了新技术吸引更多的游客来参观。故选B。 （4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了长征国家文化公园。故选项D是最佳题目。故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 29．（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 When people talk about the Chinese tea culture today，they won't miss an important person in the Chinese history Lu Yu. （1）　D　 Lu was born in 733 A.D.in Tianmen，Hubei. （2）　B　 During one trip，Lu Yu saw a spring（泉）.The water was very clear and clean.When Lu Yu made tea with this spring water，he found the tea tasted better than usual. （3）　F　 Lu Yu is best known for his book The Classic of Tea（《茶经》）.In the book，he describes how to plant tea trees，to process the leaves，and to prepare tea as a drink. （4）　E　 According to Lu Yu，tea is cold in nature.It cures body heat，thirst，dry eyes，etc. （5）　G　This is not only a healthy habit but also shows rich culture and history.In China，tea can be seen as a sign of respect to the old.People also say sorry to others by presenting tea for them.These different tea customs make up the rich and wonderful Chinese tea culture. A.In 752 A.D.，Lu Yu met Cui Guofu in Jingling. B.He liked going to the countryside to gather tea leaves. C.Many people went to Lu Yu to learn how to make tea. D.He was respected for his push for the Chinese tea culture. E.The book also discusses where to find the best tea leaves. F.Then he realized the importance of water quality when making tea. G.Many Chinese families drink tea or serve tea when greeting visitors. 【分析】本文主要介绍了在中国茶文化中占据重要地位的陆羽。陆羽出生于公元 733 年，湖北天门人。他喜欢去乡下采集茶叶，一次旅行中发现了优质泉水，意识到泡茶时水质的重要性。陆羽以其著作《茶经》闻名，书中描述了如何种茶树、加工茶叶以及泡茶，还讨论了哪里能找到最好的茶叶。此外，文章还提到在中国，许多家庭在迎接客人时会喝茶或上茶，茶不仅是一种健康习惯，还体现了丰富的文化和历史，如被视为对老人的尊重，人们也会通过送茶来向别人道歉，这些不同的茶习俗共同构成了丰富多彩的中国茶文化。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文When people talk about the Chinese tea culture today，they won't miss an important person in the Chinese history Lu Yu. （当人们谈论今天的中国茶文化时，他们不会错过中国历史上的一位重要人物——陆羽。）可知此处应解释陆羽重要的原因。选项D 选项 "他因推动中国茶文化而受到尊敬。"符合情境。故选D。 （2）细节推理题。根据下文During one trip，Lu Yu saw a spring（泉）.（在一次旅行中，陆羽看到了一眼泉水。）可知此处应介绍陆羽对茶的热爱。选项B 选项 "他喜欢去乡下采集茶叶。"符合情境。故选B。 （3）细节推理题。根据上文When Lu Yu made tea with this spring water，he found the tea tasted better than usual. （陆羽用这泉水泡茶时，发现茶的味道比平时好。）可知此处应是对上文的总结和感悟。选项F 选项 "然后他意识到泡茶时水质的重要性。"符合情境。故选F。 （4）细节推理题。根据上文the book，he describes how to plant tea trees，to process the leaves，and to prepare tea as a drink. （在这本书中，他描述了如何种植茶树、加工茶叶以及准备茶作为饮料。）可知此处应进一步说明了《茶经》的内容。选项E 选项 "这本书还讨论了在哪里可以找到最好的茶叶。"符合情境。故选E。 （5）细节推理题。根据下文This is not only a healthy habit but also shows rich culture and history.In China，tea can be seen as a sign of respect to the old.People also say sorry to others by presenting tea for them.（这不仅是一种健康的习惯，也展示了丰富的文化和历史。在中国，茶可以被视为对老人的尊重。人们也会通过给别人送茶来向他们道歉。）可知此处应引出了茶在中国家庭中的作用，与下文的茶的文化意义相衔接。选项G 选项 "许多中国家庭在迎接客人时会喝茶或上茶。"符合情境。故选G。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。 词汇运用 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 30．（10分）Today，recycling is very important.It is the process（过程） of（1）t 　urning　waste into something useful.It's（2）g 　ood　for our environment.So scientists（3）s 　uggest　that we should recycle every day.Then，what makes recycling so important？ （4）F 　irstly　，recycling is very important for our future.Some of natural resources on Earth，（5）1 　ike　 coal and oil，are not endless.If we don't pay attention to recycling，one day the Earth is going to be（6）f 　illed　with wastes，and we will have no living spaces. Moreover，recycling helps（7）p 　rotect　our environment.For example，recycling can reduce air（8）p 　ollutio　 So recycling leads to a cleaner，（9）h 　ealthier　environment for us. As a result，recycling is a necessary process for our Earth.（10）I 　f　we keep recycling，our Earth will become better and better.Let's take action right now! 【分析】本文主要阐述了回收利用的重要性。回收是将废物转化为有用之物的过程，对环境有益。科学家建议每天进行回收利用。回收对我们的未来至关重要，因为地球上的一些自然资源并非无穷无尽，不重视回收会导致地球充满废物而使我们失去生存空间。此外，回收有助于保护环境，例如能减少空气污染，为我们带来更清洁、更健康的环境。总之，回收是地球的必要过程，坚持回收能让地球越来越好，呼吁我们立即采取行动。 【解答】（1）考查动词。它是将废物转化为有用之物的过程。turn...into...表示 "把……变成……"，这里指把废物变成有用的东西。介词of后加动名词。故填turning。 （2）考查形容词。这对我们的环境有好处。be good for 表示 "对……有好处"，回收对我们的环境有好处。故填good。 （3）考查动词。所以科学家们建议我们应该每天进行回收利用。suggest 表示 "建议"，都可以表达科学家提出的观点，即我们应该每天回收。主语scientists，时态一般现在时。故填suggest。 （4）考查副词。首先，回收利用对我们的未来非常重要。后面在阐述回收重要的原因，这里用 Firstly"首先" 来引出第一个原因。故填Firstly。 （5）考查介词。地球上的一些自然资源，如煤炭和石油，并不是取之不尽的。like 在这里表示 "例如"，后面举例地球上的一些自然资源，如煤炭和石油。故填like （6）考查形容词。如果我们不重视回收利用，有一天地球将会充满废物，我们将没有生存空间。be filled with 表示 "充满"，如果我们不注意回收，地球有一天会充满废物。故填filled。 （7）考查动词。此外，回收利用有助于保护我们的环境。help do sth.表示 "帮助做某事"，回收有助于保护我们的环境。故填protect。 （8）考查名词。例如，回收利用可以减少空气污染。reduce air pollution "减少空气污染"，回收可以减少空气污染。故填pollution。 （9）考查形容词。所以回收利用为我们带来一个更清洁、更健康的环境。根据cleaner更清洁，可知此处用用比较级 healthier。故填healthier。 （10）考查连词。如果我们坚持回收利用，我们的地球将会变得越来越好。这里表示假设，如果我们坚持回收，地球会变得越来越好。故填If。 【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。 选词填空 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 31．（10分） north；depend on；divide into；do the dishes；in some ways； open up；carry on；fall behind；do operations；be curious about （1）The old couple 　depended on　each other during the cold winter last year. （2）The museum is really large，and it 　is divided into　different parts. （3）If you have difficulty 　carrying on　with the projects，you can go to your teachers for help. （4）So far，One belt，One road 　has opened up　markets for all the countries along. （5）When I arrived at home，my mum 　was doing the dishes　in the kitchen. （6）Judy is just five years old，but he 　is curious about　everything. （7）—Where is Dr.Ma？ —He 　is doing operations　on the patients. （8）In the 　northern　part of China，people have different ways to celebrate Spring Festival. （9）Work harder，or you 　will fall behind　quickly. （10）　In some ways　，the changes in cities make the old feel lonely sometimes. 【分析】（1）去年寒冷的冬天，这对老夫妇互相依靠。 （2）这个博物馆真的很大，而且它被分成不同的部分。 （3）如果你对继续进行这些项目有困难，你可以向老师寻求帮助。 （4）到目前为止，一带一路已经打开了面向所有国家的市场。 （5）当我到家时，我妈妈在厨房里洗碗。 （6）朱迪只有五岁，但是他对所有的事情都很好奇。 （7）—马医生在哪里？ —他正在给病人做手术。 （8）在中国北方，人们有不同的方式庆祝春节。 （9）努力工作，否则你很快就会落后。 （10）从某种程度上，城市的变化有时会让老人感到孤独。 【解答】（1）考查一般过去时。句意：去年寒冷的冬天，这对老夫妇互相依靠。根据The old couple…each other during the cold winter last year.（去年寒冷的冬天，这对老夫妇互相……。）可知，此处是说"去年寒冷的冬天，这对老夫妇互相依靠。"depend on"依靠"符合题意。根据last year（去年）可知，是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填：depended on。 （2）考查动词短语。句意：这个博物馆真的很大，而且它被分成不同的部分。根据The museum is really large，and it…different parts.（这个博物馆真的很大，而且它……不同的部分。）可知，此处是说"这个博物馆真的很大，而且它被分成不同的部分。"divide into"分成"符合题意。是一般现在时。此处主语是it，是动作的承受者，所以是一般现在时的被动语态，动词用is divided into。故填：is divided into。 （3）考查动名词。句意：如果你对继续进行这些项目有困难，你可以向老师寻求帮助。根据you can go to your teachers for help（你可以向老师寻求帮助）可知，此处是说"如果你对继续进行这些项目有困难，你可以向老师寻求帮助。"carry on"继续"符合题意。have difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难。故填：carrying on。 （4）考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，一带一路已经打开了面向所有国家的市场。根据So far，One belt，One road…markets for all the countries along.（到目前为止，一带一路已经……面向所有国家的市场。）可知，此处是说"到目前为止，一带一路已经打开了面向所有国家的市场。"open up"打开"符合题意。根据So far（到目前为止）可知，是现在完成时，主语是One belt，One road（一带一路），所以动词用has opened up。故填：has opened up。 （5）考查过去进行时。句意：当我到家时，我妈妈在厨房里洗碗。根据When I arrived at home，my mum…n the kitchen.（当我到家时，我妈妈在厨房里……。）可知，此处是说"当我到家时，我妈妈在厨房里洗碗。"do the dishes"洗碗"符合题意。是when（当……时）引导的时间状语从句，从句用的一般过去时，主句要用过去进行时。my mum（我妈妈）作主语，系动词用was。故填：was doing the dishes。 （6）考查动词短语。句意：朱迪只有五岁，但是他对所有的事情都很好奇。根据Judy is just five years old，but he…everything.（朱迪只有五岁，但是他对所有的事情都很……。）可知，此处是说"朱迪只有五岁，但是他对所有的事情都很好奇。"be curious about"对……感到好奇"符合题意。是一般现在时，主语是he（他），所以系动词用is。故填：is curious about。 （7）考查现在进行时。句意：—马医生在哪里？—他正在给病人做手术。根据Where is Dr.Ma？（马医生在哪里？）可知，此处是说"他正在给病人做手术。"do operations"做手术"符合题意。是现在进行时，主语是He（他），所以系动词用is。故填：is doing operations。 （8）考查形容词。句意：在中国北方，人们有不同的方式庆祝春节。根据In the…part of China，people have different ways to celebrate Spring Festival.（在中国……人们有不同的方式庆祝春节。）可知，此处是说"在中国北方，人们有不同的方式庆祝春节。"north"北方"符合题意。此处应该用形容词修饰名词part（部分）。north的形容词为：northern。故填：northern。 （9）考查一般将来时。句意：努力工作，否则你很快就会落后。根据Work harder，or you…quickly.（努力工作，否则你很快就会……。）可知，此处是说"努力工作，否则你很快就会落后。"fall behind"落后"符合题意。是一般将来时。故填：will fall behind。 （10）考查介词短语。句意：从某种程度上，城市的变化有时会让老人感到孤独。根据…，the changes in cities make the old feel lonely sometimes.（……，城市的变化有时会让老人感到孤独。）可知，此处是说"从某种程度上，城市的变化有时会让老人感到孤独。"in some ways"从某种程度上"符合题意。放在句首首字母大写。故填：In some ways。 【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。 阅读表达 阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。 32．（10分）When I studied at the Overseas Family School in Singapore we held an activity called MAD Week in early April."MAD"stands for "music，art and drama'.It is like a kind of art festival for students to perform themselves in front of people and enjoy the magic of art. At the beginning of MAD Week，we had to wear a hat to school.To my surprise，most of the students made creative hats by themselves.Some girls chose to work as a team and wore hats that looked like ice cream.One boy made a really tall hat that he could hardly wear!As for me，I used paper，feathers and even candies to make my hat creative. I joined the "MAD Hat Parade"，too.Groups of students and teachers walked with their fantastic hats.It was great fun taking pictures with them，and I was so glad to have a"MAD Hat Day"like this.It's really a good way for students to show their creative ideas and be interested in the arts. （1）When was MAD Week held？ 　In early April.　 （2）What does "MAD" stand for？ 　Music，art and drama.　 （3）Who made creative hats for most of the students？ 　Themselves./ They made them by themselves.　 （4）List one of the activities the writer took part in during the week. 　Make a MAD hat./ Walk with the fantastic hat./ Take pictures./ Join the"MAD Hat Parade".　 （5）What do you think of this "MAD Week"？ 　Creative./ Interesting.　 【分析】文章主要讲述了作者在新加坡学习时参加MAD周活动的事情。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"When I studied at the Overseas Family School in Singapore，we held an activity called MAD Week in early April."（当我在新加坡的海外家庭学校学习时，我们在四月初举办了一个名为MAD Week的活动。）可知，我们在四月初举办了一个名为MAD周的活动，即MAD周是四月初举办的。故填In early April. （2）细节理解题。根据第一段"'MAD' stands for 'music，art and drama'."（MAD代表音乐、艺术和戏剧。）可知，MAD代表音乐、艺术和戏剧。故填Music，art and drama. （3）细节理解题。根据第二段"To my surprise，most of the students made creative hats by themselves."（令我惊讶的是，大多数学生都自己制作了创意帽子。）可知，大多数学生都是自己制作创意帽子的。故填Themselves./They made them by themselves. （4）细节理解题。根据"At the beginning of MAD Week，we had to wear a hat to school.To my surprise，most of the students made creative hats by themselves...I joined the 'MAD Hat Parade'，too.Groups of students and teachers walked with their fantastic hats.It was great fun taking pictures with them，and I was so glad to have a 'MAD Hat Day' like this."（在MAD周开始的时候，我们不得不戴着帽子去上学。令我惊讶的是，大多数学生都自己制作了创意帽子。有些女孩选择团队合作，戴着看起来像冰淇淋的帽子。一个男孩做了一顶非常高的帽子，他几乎不能戴!至于我，我用纸、羽毛甚至糖果来制作我的帽子。我也参加了"疯狂帽子游行"。一群群的学生和老师带着他们奇妙的帽子走着。和他们一起拍照很有趣，我很高兴能有这样一个"疯狂的帽子日"。）可知，在MAD周开始，大多数学生都是自己制作创意帽子的；我也参加了"疯狂帽子游行"；一群群的学生和老师戴着他们的帽子走着；和他们一起拍照很有趣，故答案为Make a MAD hat./Walk with the fantastic hat./Take pictures.Join the "MAD Hat Parade". （5）个人观点题。根据最后一段"It's really a good way for students to show their creative ideas and be interested in the arts."（对于学生来说，这是一个很好的方式来展示他们的创意，并对艺术感兴趣。）和全文可知创意性/趣味性。故答案为Creative./Interesting. 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 书面表达 33．（25分）学校英语俱乐部正在选举新一届主席。假如你是李华，请根据以下文字提示，用英语写一封推荐信给校英语俱乐部负责人 Mr.Wu，推荐你的同学 Simon成为新一届的俱乐部主席。 注意： （1）词数90左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）推荐信应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； （3）信中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Dear Mr.Wu， I am writing to recommend Simon as the new chairperson of our English Club. _____ Yours， Li Hua 【分析】【高分句型一】： We think he has strong qualities for this position.我们认为他很有能力胜任这个职位。句子中think后面跟一个宾语从句。 【高分句型二】： If we have some problems，he is willing to give us wonderful advice.如果我们有什么问题，他愿意给我们很好的建议。if引导条件状语从句。 【解答】Dear Mr.Wu， I am writing to recommend Simon as the new chairperson of our English Club.We think he has strong qualities for this position.【高分句型一】（引出话题） Simon is the monitor of Class 1，Grade 9.He is very good at English and wins many English competitions.Simon is organized and never forgets the things he needs to do.Nowadays，he has learnt how to use computers to get himself more organized.Also，he often helps classmates in my class.He is helpful.If we have some problems，he is willing to give us wonderful advice.【高分句型二】Students and teachers in my class all like him very much.（具体介绍Simon的情况） We think Simon is the most suitable person to be the new chairperson of our English Club.We hope that you agree with us.（想法） Yours， Li Hua 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$