广东广州市海珠区2025学年第二学期质量监测 八年级英语

试卷类型：B 2025学年第二学期质量监测 八年级英语 本试卷共四大题，10页，满分110分；考试时间100分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名； 填写考场试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案 也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案 无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）】 第一节语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、 C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala had a popular program called Wu BOT.1 was exciting to watch human-like robots perform traditional Chinese kung fu with young martial artists,making it one of 2 topics of this year's gala The robots 3 by Unitree Technology,a leading Chinese robotics company.These Unitree G1 robots were able to 4 difficult movements,including drunken boxing,nunchaku and parkour )5 with student performers was an important part of their show.They worked on stage with students 6 Tagou Martial Arts School,one of China's best-known traditional kung fu schools.With high-precision control and stable motion design,the robots were 7 to move smoothly and worked perfectly,just like real people. At the Spring Festival Gala in 2025,when people turned on the TV,they were surprised to finc that the robots 8 some simple dances.However,this year,the team at Unitree used A. software to help the robots 9 so they could complete difficult kung fu movements 10. "The progress in such 11 short time is magical.That's what we call China speed,"said Professor Evrim Kanbur.12 amazing it is! 八年级英语(B) 第1页（共10页） Wu BOT is more than just an interesting show 13 it combines traditional Chinese culture with modern technology in a creative way.In the future,such technologies 14 widely in fields like education,public services and daily life.Therefore,scientists 15 keep improving robot skills,and develop more robot programs for traditional culture. 1.A.This B.That C.It D.There 2.A.hot B.hotter C.hottest D.the hottest 3.A.design B.designed C.were designing D.were designed 4.A.complete B.completed C.completes D.completing 5.A.Work B.Works C.Working D.Worked 6.A.from B.on C.with D.to 7.A.enough good B.good enough C.well enough D.enough well 8.A.do B.are doing C.were doing D.will do 9.A.learn B.learning C.learned D.to learning 10.A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.easily 11.A.a B.an C.the D./ 12.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 13.A.s0 B.because C.but D.though 14.A.are using B.were used C.will use D.will be used 15.A.had better B.ought to C.could D.would 第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The song The Story of Jiliang,performed by Zhou Shen,tells an ancient Chinese myth (from Shan Hai Jing.Jiliang is a magical horse with a pure strong white body,a red tail and bright golden eyes.It looks not only gentle but also 16 The most amazing magic of Jiliang is long life.If kind and honest people ride it,they can 17 up to one thousand years. Jiliang lives in clean and 18 places.It loves nature,the blue sky,wide green land and clear water. In the late Shang Dynasty,Emperor()Zhou put Emperor Wen into prison for seven years.His followers gave several Jiliang horses to Emperor Zhou.19, Emperor Zhou set Emperor Wen free because he was attracted by the beautiful horses.In the Western Han Dynasty,people once sent emperors fur coats made of Jiliang's hair as gifts.The magic coat would never get wet or burnt so the emperors valued it and 20 it for important meetings.From this story comes the Chinese idiom Ji Guang Pian Yu,meaning rare and 21 treasures. Today,the story of Jiliang still spreads 22.Many people know it from books,songs and 八年级英语(B)第2页（共10页） pictures.To keep the old stories alive,we must read,learn and 23 them to others. Jiliang is not just an animal in books.It is a (an)24 of our traditional culture.It makes us think of beauty,courage and good life. The ancient myth 25 us to be kind and respect the beauty of traditional stories. 16.A.handsome B.frightening C.shy D.slim 17.A.serve B.fight C.live D.relax 18.A.tiny B.quiet C.normal D.central 19.A.Finally B.Suddenly C.Sadly D.Unfortunately 20.A.showed B.washed C.wore D.burnt 21.A.priceless B.useless C.secret D.simple 22.A.carefully B.widely C.immediately D.luckily 23.A.pass B.send C.give D.sell 24.A.way B.copy C.example D.symbol 25.A.forces B.teaches C.warns D.promises 二、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文3篇，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 A Many people think space is cold,quiet and boring.However,China's Tiangong Space Station gives us a different answer.For Chinese taikonauts,the space station is not only a place for science work,but also a warm home with many fun activities.The wonderful life in space also shows the great progress of China's space industry. One unforgettable highlight in Tiangong is the space barbecue.In 2025, I Chinese scientists created a special smokeless oven for space use.Astronauts from I Shenzhou-20 and Shenzhou-21 cooked tasty chicken wings and steak.They baked I the food at 180C for 28 minutes.Because of the special zero-gravity environment, 1 the food slowly floats and us around.Sixastros I shared the delicious hot food together,just like having I a happy party in space. 八年级英语(B) 第3页（共10页） Besides enjoying hot meals,astronauts are also I hard-working "space gardeners".There is a small high-tech farm inside the space station.Up to now,astronauts have planted several kinds of plants,such as lettuce,small tomatoes I and sweet potatoes.They use special lights to help plants grow and take good care of them every day.So far,they have harvested more than 4.5 kilograms of fresh vegetables.What's I amazing is that lettuce and tomatoes can grow from seeds and finally produce new seeds in space.This is an important success for long-time space living. Space life is full of warmth,especially during Chinese traditional festivals.Now astronauts have over 190 kinds of space food to choose from.During the Spring Festival,Tianzhou cargo spaceships sent special gifts and festival food to the station.Astronauts could put up Spring Festival couplets,write calligraphy and eat floating dumplings.These familiar foods made them feel less lonely far away from home. 26.What do many people think space is like A.Cold and noisy. B.Warm and funny. C.Silent and boring. D.Special and amazing. 27.How long did astronauts bake food for the space barbecue? A.For 18 minutes B.For 28 minutes C.For 180 minutes D.For 190 minutes 28.What does the underlined word"them"in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Special lights.B.Space stations. C.Space gardeners. D.Different plants. 29.Why is space life full of warmth during traditional festivals? A.Astronauts can go back home. B.Many plants grow in the station. C.The temperature turns warmer and warmer. D.Astronauts enjoy festival food and activities. 30.Where can we most probably read this article? A.In a science magazine. B.In a travel guide. C.In a gardening report. D.In a storybook. 八年级英语(B) 第4页（共10页） B It was March and the English Week at Sunshine Middle School arrived.This year was horses No pain, the Year of the Horse,and students learned horse Hold your no gain: proverbs. Li Ming,a shy Grade 8 student,was terrible at speaking English.He was afraid of being laughed at.When Ms.Wang announced a speech contest,Li Ming wanted to try but gave up."I can't do it,"he thought. On the first day of the English Week,Li Ming saw a poster"No pain,no gain."Ms.Wang's words echoed()in his mind "Like a horse,you must run hard to reach the finish line because practice makes perfect."Li Ming was so excited that he decided to finish his speech.He wanted to do everything quickly-he even planned to practice a hundred times that night.So he wrote a short speech about the Year of the Horse and practiced in front of a mirror again and again.His little sister laughed and said to him,"Hold your horses."But he didn't want to slow down at all. The contest day came.Li Ming's hands were sweating.When his name was called,he walked onto the stage.He spoke fast-and made a mistake.His face turned red.He wanted to run away. But then he saw Ms.Wang smiling at him.He took a deep breath and kept going.He talked about overcoming fear and how the Year of the Horse gave him courage.He quoted some proverbs.When he finished,the room burst into applause.Li Ming couldn't believe it.In the end,he won the third prize.He almost cried with joy. After the contest,.a classmate whispered(悄悄地说)，“Li Ming,.you used the wrong proverb just now.'No pain,no gain'isn't about horses."Li Ming froze.Then he laughed."Maybe not.But I still gained something-courage."Ms.Wang heard this and smiled."Exactly.Every horse thinks its own pack heaviest.You worked hard and you made it." From the English Week,Li Ming learned that mistakes don't matter,but trying does. 31.Why did Li Ming give up the speech contest at first? A.He had no time to prepare. B.He feared being laughed at. C.He disliked speaking in public. D.He knew he would make mistakes. 32.What does the underlined phrase"Hold your horses"mean? A.Be quick. B.Be patient. C.Ride a horse. D.Keep quiet. 八年级英语(B) 第5页（共10页） 33.What is the correct order of the following events? a.Li Ming walked onto the stage with sweating hands. b.Li Ming was scared of joining the speech contest. c.Li Ming prepared his speech and practised at home. d.Li Ming was told that he used a wrong proverb. e.Li Ming won the third prize of the contest. A.b-c-a-e-d B.b-a-c-e-d C.c-b-a-d-e D.c-a-b-e-d 34.How did Li Ming's feelings change in the story? A.shy→bored→surprised B.excited→nervous→sad C.worried→angry→relaxed D.afraid→encouraged→joyful 35.What is the main idea of the story? A.Good speakers should join English contests. B.Horse proverbs are difficult for Li Ming to learn. C.Courage and effort matter more than being perfect. D.Shy students should try their best at English Week. C Lots of wonderful sci-fi movies about space,aliens and high technology came out between 2025 and 2026.Here are four great picks for you. A Chinese sci-fi movie Per Aspera ad Astra hit cinemas during the 2026 Spring Festival.The story takes place on a spaceship.The crew uses the GoodDream system to enter dreams and keep their brains active during long space trips.An unexpected accident causes the system to break down.Some crew members get trapped inside their dream worlds and cannot return to reality.Two main characters jump into different dreams to save their teammates.The movie tells teenagers to face difficulties bravely and use high technology in a right way. Set in the amazing alien world Pandora,Avatar 3:Fire and Ash arrived in cinemas on Dec.19,2025.Greedy humans arrive to mine rare minerals and destroy the native environment.To save their home,Na'vi families and various tribes put aside conflicts and unite to fight against the invaders.It teaches teenagers to protect nature,respect all living creatures and live in peace with different races. 八年级英语(B) 第6页（共10页） MANDALORIAN Bringing warm interstellar stories to audiences,Star Wars:The Mandalorian and Grogu came out on May 22,2026.It's a warm space adventure.A brave warrior named Mandalorian looks after Grogu,a lovely alien kid with a short nose,two big eyes and two long pointed ears.They travel across various planets in space and keep helping creatures in need.Full of wonderful adventures,the movie helps teenagers understand the importance of kindness,responsibility and true friendship. T In March 2026 came the hit film Project Hail Mary.Its hero used to be a science teacher.He wakes up alone on a spaceship to stop a disaster that will destroy the sun and all living creatures.Later he makes a wise alien friend. Working together,they apply different scientific knowledge to fix tough space troubles.The film tells teenagers about precious friendship and the great power 会 of science. All four movies mix exciting sci-fi stories with meaningful ideas.You can have fun and learn valuable lessons from them at the same time. 36.Which is the latest film? A.Per Aspera ad Astra B.Project Hail Mary C.Avatar 3:Fire and Ash D.Star Wars:The Mandalorian and Grogu 37.Why does the author write this passage? A.To show the history of space exploration. B.To talk about different kinds of aliens in space. C.To teach students to make science fiction movies. D.To introduce some wonderful movies to teenagers 38.Lily is interested in environmental protection and alien friendship.Which is her best choice? ①Per Aspera ad.Astra 2 Avatar 3:Fire and Ash 3 Star Wars:The Mandalorian and Grogu ④Project Hail Mary A.①② B.②④ C.①③ D.③④ 39.What do the four movies have in common? A.They are sci-fi movies. B.They came out in 2026. C.They are foreign movies. D.They are about aliens. 40.What does Grogu look like? D 八年级英语(B) 第7页（共10页） 第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可填入41~45题空白处的最佳选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Chinese white dolphin is one of the most lovely sea animals in the world 41 Baby dolphins are grey at birth.As they gradually grow up,their colour turns white or even light pink.Because they are extremely rare and precious,people kindly call them"sea pandas". 42 They prefer staying close to the shore and swimming slowly in small groups.These dolphins are friendly and intelligent.They can make different sounds to communicate with one another and search for food.Small fish are their main diet. Different from many deep-sea creatures,they never live far out in the ocean.43 However,serious water pollution,heavy boat traffic along the coast,and the decreasing number of small fish have greatly destroyed their living conditions.Their population is dropping fast.44 These lovely dolphins are beautiful angels of the sea.45 We should try our best to keep the ocean clean,protect their living homes,and reduce human disturbance.Only by working together can we let these precious sea pandas live safely and happily in the sea forever. A.It is our duty to protect them. B.So they are listed as first-class protected animals in China. C.It is well-known for its special skin colour. D.Chinese white dolphins mainly live in warm coastal waters. E.They need a clean and quiet living environment. 三、项目式情境（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据46~50所提供的信息，从右栏选择最合适的描述，并将答案写在 答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 同学们在跨文化交际课上学习了不同国家的肢体语言。请根据左栏五位同学遇到的不同 情境，从右栏选出最合适的肢体语言和文化背景描述，帮助他们做出正确的反应。 46.Li Na is welcoming a new A.Shaking hands:Shaking hands is a very exchange student from the UK to her common greeting in many Western countries like class.She wants to greet him in a the UK.You just hold the other person's right hand friendly way without standing too and move it gently up and down.It shows that you close. are open,friendly and polite. 47.Wang Tao is playing in a B.Nodding:Nodding your head up and down basketball match against another usually means“yes”or "I agree'”in China. school.He wants to show his However,you should be careful when you travel to teammates that they did a great job countries like Bulgaria or Greece.In those places, after scoring a point. nodding actually means "no"! 八年级英语(B) 第8页（共10页） 48.Chen Hua is listening C.Bowing:Bowing is a very important way to carefully to her foreign teacher's show respect in Asian countries.People bend their English question.She agrees with bodies forward to say hello,goodbye,or thank her teacher,but she is too shy to you.The deeper you bow,the more respect you speak aloud in class. show to others. 49.Zhang Wei is studying in the D.Thumbs up:Putting your thumb up is a school library and sees his best popular sign for"good job"in the US and China. friend.He wants his friend to come But you should not use it in some Middle Eastern over quietly without making any countries.In those places,this hand sign is seen as noise. a very rude gesture. 50.Lin Fang is going to Japan for a E.Waving someone over:To ask someone to winter school trip soon.She wants to come over,you can wave your hand with the palm show her respect when she meets the (手心)facing down.This is a very common local Japanese teachers. gesture in many Asian countries. 四、语言知识（共三节，满分40分)】 第一节短文填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。 注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案编号写在答题卡对应题目 51-60的答题位置上。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） A.boss B.chance C.holding D.impression E.resting F.expressions G.entered H.lady I.cheerfully J.part-time K.means L.observed Li Lele and Wang Haoran are university students.They both have 51 jobs at a travel company. A well-dressed lady 52 the office.She looked at Li Lele and Wang Haoran,and then walked over to Lele.Lele looked excited."Good morning,madam!"she said 53. Haoran sighed and walked away. What's the matter?"asked Mr Yang,the 54. "People always choose Lele instead of me.I don't understand." "I do.It's the way you communicate." "How can that be?"Haoran asked."I don't get a 55 to speak." "Communicating 56 more than just speaking.Your body language is important too." “Body language??” "It's the way you stand and sit.It's your gestures and the 57 on your face.Your whole appearance communicates things.You don't give people a good 58,Haoran.You look down,you never smile,and you don't turn your head towards them. "Look at Lele.She's 59 her head up.She always smiles and looks friendly.Her body language is making people feel welcome,so they go to her for help." Haoran 60 Lele carefully for a while and then decided to improve his own body language. 八年级英语(B)第9页（共10页） 第二节语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 请将答案写在答题卡对应6165的答题位置上。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） I'm now very old and near the end of my life.61 I can still remember many many years ago,I lived with my mother,aunts and cousins in a wild and beautiful land.We 62(enjoy) our time under the deep blue sky.We had more than enough to eat.We never worried about anything until one day,when I was about three. On that day,63 group of two-legged strangers appeared in front of us-I found out later that they were humans.Without 64(warn)they raised their guns and shot dead my mother and several of my relatives.As I was about to be shot,one of them said,"Keep that little one.He's handsome and seems smart.We can make greater use 65 him."I was then trained and forced to do all kinds of stupid tricks to make humans laugh. 第三节书面表达（共1小题；满分20分) 假如你是李华，你校学生会在举行“我爱我校”的校园志愿者招募活动，请根据以下提 示写一封英文邮件申请参加。 LOVE MY SCHOOL What voluntary work can you offer to do at school? ● How can you do the work well? Why do you want to be a volunteer? 注意：1.词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入词数)；2.不得透露学校、姓名等任 何个人信息，否则不予评分；3.提示词：line up(排队)；tray(托盘)。 Dear President of the Student Union, I'm writing to express my interest in our school voluntary work. I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 八年级英语(B) 第10页（共10页）