精品解析：甘肃省兰州市第八十一中学集团校2025-2026学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试卷

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末试卷 八年级 英语 命题人：郭婧 审题人：魏星 本卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟。 一、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) A bird went to look for its happiness in a faraway place. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little dying (垂死的) flower, and the flower had a look of ____1____ on its face. The bird asked the little flower, “You’re in such a bad ____2____. Why are you still so happy?” “Because I will achieve my dream to produce (产出) sweet fruit.” Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a ____3____ in the heart. The bird ____4____ flying and saw a lame (瘸的) duck help a little duck find the way back home. The ____5____ duck said excitedly, “I’m happy because I can help others”. So the bird saw it: happiness is a love in the heart. The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider ____6____ the wall halfway, but it didn’t give up. The little bird asked the spider ____7____. “you ____8____ again and again. Why don’t you have pain (痛苦) but happiness on your face?” “As long as I try my best, I’m able to climb up it. ____9____ this, I’m so happy,” said the spider. The little bird saw it: happiness is a faith (信念) in the heart. So the little bird understood ____10____ that happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. In fact, there’s no need to look for happiness. 1. A. sadness B. shyness C. joy D. excitement 2. A. decision B. situation C. invention D. protection 3. A. story B. hope C. rule D. change 4. A. continued B. completed C. considered D. stopped 5. A. deaf B. blind C. disabled D. sick 6. A. got off B. fell off C. took down D. checked out 7. A. in silence B. in surprise C. in danger D. in need 8. A. won B. cost C. succeeded D. failed 9. A. Instead of B. As for C. Because of D. Across from 10. A. completely B. possibly C. simply D. especially 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只小鸟远赴他乡寻找幸福，先后从即将结果的小花、帮助幼崽的瘸腿鸭子、屡败屡爬的蜘蛛身上得到启发，最终明白幸福不在远方，而在自己心中的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：它飞着飞着，突然看到一朵奄奄一息的小花，脸上带着喜悦的神情。 下文小鸟询问小花“为什么你仍然这么开心”，joy“喜悦”符合语境，sadness“悲伤”、shyness“害羞”和excitement“兴奋”不符合小花当下的状态与后文的呼应逻辑。 【2题详解】 句意：你处境这么糟糕，为什么还这么开心？ 前文提到小花奄奄一息，说明它正处于不好的处境，situation“处境、情况”符合语境，decision“决定”、invention“发明”和protection“保护”语义不通。 【3题详解】 句意：这时小鸟明白了：幸福是心中的一份希望。 前文提到小花即将实现结出甜果的梦想，这是它心中的希望，hope“希望”符合语境，story“故事”、rule“规则”和change“改变”不符合此处的寓意。 【4题详解】 句意：小鸟继续飞，看到一只瘸腿的鸭子在帮一只小鸭子找到回家的路。 前文小鸟已经遇到了小花，之后它没有停下，而是继续往前飞，continued“继续”符合语境，completed“完成”、considered“考虑”和stopped“停下”不符合飞行的动作逻辑。 【5题详解】 句意：这只残疾的鸭子激动地说：“我很开心，因为我能帮助别人。” 前文提到这是一只瘸腿的鸭子，属于身体有残疾的情况，disabled“残疾的”符合语境，deaf“聋的”、blind“盲的”和sick“生病的”和前文的“瘸腿”设定不匹配。 【6题详解】 句意：蜘蛛爬到一半从墙上掉了下来，但它没有放弃。 后文提到蜘蛛没有放弃，说明它中途从墙上跌落了，fell off“跌落”符合语境，got off“下车”、took down“记下”和checked out“结账离开”语义不通。 【7题详解】 句意：小鸟惊讶地问蜘蛛。 看到蜘蛛一次次跌落却依旧面带笑意，小鸟的反应是十分诧异的，in surprise“惊讶地”符合语境，in silence“沉默地”、in danger“处于危险中”和in need“有需要”不符合场景逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：你一次次失败，为什么脸上没有痛苦反而满是幸福？ 前文提到蜘蛛爬到一半从墙上掉下来，说明它多次攀爬失败，failed“失败”符合语境，won“获胜”、cost“花费”和succeeded“成功”和前文的情节相悖。 【9题详解】 句意：正因为如此，我才这么开心。 此处蜘蛛是在说明自己感到开心的原因，because of“因为”符合语境，instead of“代替”、as for“至于”和across from“在……对面”逻辑不通。 【10题详解】 句意：于是小鸟完全明白了，幸福不在远方，而在你自己的心里。 经历了这几件事之后，小鸟彻底领悟了幸福的真谛，completely“完全地”符合语境，possibly“可能地”、simply“简单地”和especially“尤其”不符合最终顿悟的状态。 二、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A This is the latest information about the flight someone searched for United Flight 87 DEPARTS ARRIVES City: Shanghai, China Gate: 85 Expected Time: 5:10 p. m. Expected Date: Wed., June 20, 2018 City: New York, the United States Gate: B64 Expected Time: 7:45 p. m. Expected Date: Wed., June 20, 2018 Time difference between two cities: 12 hours Status: Delayed because of heavy rain. (Expected Departure: 1 Hour 25 Minutes Late) Basic information: United Flight 87 Aircraft: Boeing 777-220 Capacity:267 people (50 United Business First, United Economy) Speed: 550 mph Meals: Dinner and breakfast are served during the flight. Non-alcoholic beverages such as tea, coffee, juice and cola are provided in both United Business First and United Economy. Wi-Fi access is available for purchase on the flight. Pricing ranges from $ 1 for one hour of access to $15 for 24 hours. It starts at the time of purchase and ends when you disconnect. Entertainment (娱乐): Seat back on-demand entertainment is available, with a great choice of prerecorded movies, television shows, video games and music. On Channel 9, you can listen to live communications between the cockpit (驾驶舱) and air traffic control. 11. Which country is United Flight 87 leaving for? A. Britain. B. China. C. America. D. Canada. 12. Why is the flight delayed (延迟)? A. Because of air traffic control. B. Because of network problem. C. Because of late arrival. D. Because of poor weather. 13. What does the underlined word “beverage” mean? A. sweet B. drink C. snack D. fruit 14. What in-flight entertainment can passengers enjoy? A. Communications with the captain. B. Playing ball games. C. Karaoke singing. D. A lot of films. 15. Where can we possibly find the information? A. On a website. B. In a magazine. C. In a detective story. D. In a verse. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要提供了美国联合航空87号航班的实时信息，包括起飞/到达城市、时间、延误原因、机上餐饮、娱乐设施及Wi-Fi服务等，方便乘客出行参考。 【11题详解】 根据“DEPARTS”与“ARRIVES”信息，出发城市为上海（中国），到达城市为纽约（美国），因此航班飞往美国。 【12题详解】 根据“Status: Delayed because of heavy rain”可知，延误原因为暴雨，即恶劣天气。 【13题详解】 根据“Non-alcoholic beverages such as tea, coffee, juice and cola”所列举的均为饮品，结合上下文可推测beverage意为“饮料”。 【14题详解】 根据“Entertainment”部分提到“a great choice of prerecorded movies, television shows, video games and music”，其中包含大量电影，故选D（A lot of films）。 【15题详解】 文中包含实时航班状态、可购买Wi-Fi、具体时刻等动态信息，最可能出现在航空公司官网或订票网站上，故选A（On a website）。 B ①Nature is a great musician. The sounds of rain, birdsong or leaves in the wind are all part of its music. These sounds make us feel different emotions (情绪). For this reason, they have been used in many songs. One good example is Blackbird by The Beatles (披头士乐队). About halfway through the song, a blackbird’s sweet singing adds color to the melody (旋律). ②Nature, however, has never received any royalties (版税) for its important role in music. Now, with Sounds Right, things are beginning to change. ③Sounds Right is a new project of the Museum for the United Nations. The project looks at nature as a special artist. Many musicians from different countries have joined the project. They add nature sounds to their songs and share the royalties with nature. ④Sounds Right is expected to attract more than 600 million listeners within the first four years. It will earn about 40 million U.S. dollars. The money will be used in two main ways. One is to save endangered animals and plants. ____★____ ⑤Brian Eno is a British singer. He is proud to be part of this project. “When you click on a song from Sounds Right, you can enjoy the beautiful sounds from nature,” he said. “You also get to hear the possibilities of a better world!” 16. The structure of the passage should be ________. A. ①-②③④-⑤ B. ①-②③-④⑤ C. ①②-③④-⑤ D. ①②-③-④-⑤ 17. The Paragraph 3 focuses on ________. A. what the new project is B. money the project can get C. what the project will do D. the ways to join the project 18. Which of the following can be put in ____★____? A. Another one is to save the musicians. B. The other is to protect the environment. C. Others think it’s a great idea to help the world. D. People haven’t thought of a better way to develop the project. 19. In the last paragraph, you can find the answer to the question ________. A. What is the meaning of the project? B. How can listeners pay for the songs? C. When can people save the world together? D. Where can members enjoy the songs? 20. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Nature Needs New Right B. Nature Is in Danger C. Nature Is a Great Musician D. Nature Sounds Right 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个音乐新项目Sounds Right，即把大自然中的声音与音乐融合，带来了巨大的成功。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。第一和第二段介绍了大自然中的声音可以用于音乐中，并在第二段结尾引出Sounds Right；第三和第四段具体介绍Sounds Right这个项目。最后一段讲述了布莱恩·伊诺对此项目的看法，指出了此项目的意义所在。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sounds Right is a new project of the Museum for the United Nations.”可知，第三段主要介绍了这个新项目是什么。故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The money will be used in two main ways. One is to save endangered animals and plants.”和“Many musicians from different countries have joined the project. They add nature sounds to their songs and share the royalties with nature.”可知，这个新项目中很多音乐是来自大自然，所以获得的收入也会与大自然分享。B选项“另一个是保护环境。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘When you click on a song from Sounds Right, you can enjoy the beautiful sounds from nature,’ he said. ‘You also get to hear the possibilities of a better world!’”可知，当你点击Sounds Right中的一首歌时，你可以享受大自然发出的美妙声音。你还可以听到一个更美好世界的可能性！这是布莱恩·伊诺对此项目的看法，也指出了该项目的意义所在。故选A。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一个音乐新项目Sounds Right，即把大自然中的声音与音乐融合，带来了巨大的成功，同时获得的收入也用于大自然的保护，即与大自然分享版权。D选项“大自然声音版权”为最佳标题。故选D。 C When it comes to Yunnan, we must think of rice noodles in our mind. But flower cakes are also made in Yunnan Province which is named Flower Kingdom. Yunnan flower cakes have been around for over 300 years. And they were a popular dessert loved by emperors (皇帝) in the Qing Dynasty. Now they become a kind of traditional food at home and abroad for their delicious taste and nice appearance. They are mainly made from flour, white sugar and roses. This kind of roses is different from common ones. They only come out at certain times, in April and May, which is the best time to buy flower cakes. It’s said that eating them can help keep people young and beautiful. The flower cakes can be found almost everywhere in Yunnan Province, but those from Dali and Lijiang are the most famous because of their special freshness. So, most tourists buy flower cakes as gifts for relatives and friends before returning to their hometowns. Of course they are also popular as a kind of mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Flower cakes are not only a tasty food but they can also show traditional Chinese culture and festival customs, making them a common gift for relatives and friends. 21. How many kinds of food are mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 22. What do we need to make Yunnan flower cakes? A. Flour, roses and eggs. B. Flour, white sugar and eggs. C. Flour, white sugar and roses. D. White sugar, roses and eggs. 23. When do the special roses come out? A. In November and December. B. In February and March. C. In June and July. D. In April and May. 24. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 25. The best title of this passage is “________”. A. The Rice Noodles of Yunnan B. The Flower Cakes of Yunnan C. The Flowers of Yunnan D. The Culture of Yunnan 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了云南鲜花饼的历史渊源、制作原料、特色、知名产地以及其文化内涵，展现了鲜花饼作为云南特色美食的独特地位。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When it comes to Yunnan, we must think of rice noodles in our mind. But flower cakes are also made in Yunnan Province”可知，本段共提到两种食物：米线和鲜花饼。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They are mainly made from flour, white sugar and roses.”可知，制作云南鲜花饼需要面粉、白糖和玫瑰。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They only come out at certain times, in April and May,”可知，开花时间为4月和5月。故选D。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。综合全文可知，第一段通过对比引入主题 (鲜花饼)；第二段和第三段分别详细介绍其历史、原料、产季和产地与用途；第四段进行总结，提升其文化价值；因此，整体结构是“总——分——总”，选项A结构图符合题意。故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文围绕云南鲜花饼展开，客观介绍了其历史、原料、特点、产地及文化意义等信息；选项B“云南鲜花饼”概括了全文的核心内容，适合作为文章的标题。故选B。 三、任务型完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确 (每个单词限用一次) 。 they because educate do role go sad ask of university A woman, a teacher, a pioneer Poverty (贫穷) is a large problem around the world. But China ____26____ good jobs of dealing with it since 1949. China has found its own method to fight against poverty. Instead ____27____ just giving money to poor people, it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift ____28____ out of poverty. Common people also play a big ____29____ in the fight. Zhang Guimei sets a good example. Born in Heilongjiang province in 1957, Zhang traveled to Yunnan when she was 17 years old. She has been helping girls get ____30____ for more than 40 years. As a teacher, Zhang was ____31____ when she saw her students quit school (辍学) after finishing senior high school. It was possible for many of them ____32____ to college. However, they couldn’t enter colleges ____33____ their families couldn’t afford it. In 2008, Zhang started a free school for poor girls. Since then, Zhang has been busy ____34____ for donations (捐助) to provide money for the school. She has convinced (说服) parents to send their daughters back to school. The school has sent more than 1,800 students to ____35____ and colleges. 【答案】26. has done 27. of 28. themselves 29. role 30. education 31. sad 32. to go 33. because 34. asking 35. universities 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了张桂梅老师致力于教育扶贫的感人事迹，她通过创办免费女子高中，帮助贫困山区女孩通过教育改变命运。 【26题详解】 句意：但自1949年以来，中国在应对贫困方面做得很好。根据时间状语“since 1949”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语“China”为单数，助动词用has，结合方框词“do”与“good jobs”搭配，表示“做好工作”，故填has done。 【27题详解】 句意：它没有仅仅给穷人钱，而是尝试教育人们并给他们脱贫所需的工具。固定搭配“instead of”表示“而不是”，后接动名词或名词，此处“giving money”为动名词，故填of。 【28题详解】 句意：它没有仅仅给穷人钱，而是尝试教育人们并给他们脱贫所需的工具。此处指“帮助……自己”，主语是“people”，应用反身代词themselves，表示“他们自己”，故填themselves。 【29题详解】 句意：普通人在这场斗争中也发挥着重要作用。固定搭配“play a big role”表示“发挥重要作用”，结合语境，此处用名词原形role。 【30题详解】 句意：40多年来，她一直在帮助女孩获得教育。此处作动词“get”的宾语，应用名词education，表示“获得教育”，符合语境，故填education。 【31题详解】 句意：作为一名教师，张看到学生高中毕业后辍学感到难过。此处需要形容词作表语，描述张的心情。根据语境“学生辍学”可知她感到“难过的”，应用sad。 【32题详解】 句意：她们中的许多人本有可能上大学。固定句型“It was possible for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是可能的”，此处应用动词不定式to go，表示“上大学”，故填to go。 【33题详解】 句意：然而，她们不能进入大学，因为她们的家人负担不起。前后句为因果关系，后句解释原因，应用连词because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 【34题详解】 句意：从那时起，张一直忙于为学校筹集捐款。固定搭配“be busy doing sth.”表示“忙于做某事”，此处应用ask的动名词形式asking，表示“请求、筹集”，故填asking。 【35题详解】 句意：这所学校已将1800多名学生送入大学和学院。此处与“colleges”并列，应用名词复数形式，表示“大学”，结合方框词university，其复数形式为universities，故填universities。 四、任务型阅读理解 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成下面的小题。 The Spring Festival is coming. It’s time to give gifts to your family and friends. But there are some taboos (禁忌) on gift giving. What are those in China? Chinese people don’t give a clock to others. A clock sounds like “zhong” in Chinese. So giving a clock is like saying “your time is up”. People will think it’s not lucky, especially for old people. ▲ Buying pears and shoes is also not a good choice. Pears sound like “li” and shoes sound like “xie” in Chinese. They are not good gifts for friends or parents because they mean something bad in Chinese. What is a good gift then? Money can be the answer! A “red envelope” (红包) with money is the best gift in China. People give red envelopes to show their love. People have a “lucky” amount of money in the red envelopes. The numbers six and eight are always the lucky numbers in China. So we must avoid giving the wrong gifts to others. 36. Why don’t Chinese people send clocks as gifts during the Spring Festival? (不超过 15个词) ____________________________________________________ 37. 请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________ 38. Why are pears not proper gifts in China? (每空仅限一词) Because they stand for ________ ________ in Chinese culture. 39. 请为文章二、三两段 ▲ 处内容选择一个恰当的小标题。 A. Bad Gift Choices B. Popular Red Envelopes 40. Share one good gift you can send to your Chinese friend in the Spring Festival, and give your reason. (不超过 15个词) ____________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Because a clock sounds like “zhong” meaning “your time is up”. 37. 人们会在红包里装入吉利数字金额的钱。 38. ①. bad ②. luck 39. A 40. I can send a red envelope because it shows love and luck. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国春节送礼的一些禁忌（如钟表、梨、鞋）以及合适的礼物（如红包），解释了背后的文化含义。 【36题详解】 文章第2段“A clock sounds like ‘zhong’ in Chinese. So giving a clock is like saying ‘your time is up’.（时钟在中文里听起来像‘钟’。所以送钟就像说‘你的时间到了’。）”可推知送钟不吉利的原因是钟在中文里听起来像“终”，意味着“你的时间到了”。填Because a clock sounds like “zhong” meaning “your time is up”. 【37题详解】 “People have a ‘lucky’ amount of money in the red envelopes.”译为“人们会在红包里装入吉利数字金额的钱。”句子主干是People have money，修饰成分为a ‘lucky’ amount of，意为“吉利数量的”；in the red envelops为地点状语，意为“在红包里。 【38题详解】 文章第3段“Pears sound like ‘li’... they mean something bad in Chinese.（梨听起来像‘离’……它们在中文里意味着不好的事情。）”以及全文关于运气（lucky/not lucky）的语境，可推知梨代表坏运气。填bad; luck. 【39题详解】 文章第2段讲送钟不好，第3段讲送梨和鞋不好，▲ 处位于这两段之间或统领这两段，均涉及不合适的礼物。选项A“不好的礼物选择”符合文意。 【40题详解】 本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可，注意词数不超过15词。 五、词汇考查 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 41. Several ________ (interview) will come to record the local stories after the heavy rainstorm. 【答案】interviewers 【解析】 【详解】句意：暴雨过后，几位采访者将来记录当地的故事。句中“Several”是限定词，后接可数名词复数形式；括号内的“interview”是动词，意为“采访”，此处需要转化为表示“人”的名词形式，即“interviewer”，再变为复数形式。 42. All students are busy making ________ (prepare) for the coming school trip next week. 【答案】preparations 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的学生都在忙着为下周即将到来的学校旅行做准备。prepare“准备”，动词，空处位于动词making后面，用名词形式preparation，构成固定搭配make preparations for“为……做准备”，用名词复数形式。 43. If you sleep ________ (sound) at night, you will have enough energy to study next day. 【答案】soundly 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你晚上睡得很好，你第二天就有足够的精力学习了。空处修饰动词sleep，用副词形式soundly“酣畅地”。 44. The little boy felt ________ (bad) of all the kids after he caught a bad cold on rainy days. 【答案】worst 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩在雨天患上重感冒后，感觉比所有孩子都糟糕。句中of all the kids明确了是三者及以上的范围比较，需要用形容词最高级，bad的最高级为worst。 45. The teacher often ________ (tell) us to be polite to people from different cultures. 【答案】tells 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师经常告诉我们要对不同文化背景的人有礼貌。often提示一般现在时，主语The teacher为第三人称单数，tell需加s变为tells。 46. When she heard the good news, she ________ (hug) her best friend for joy. 【答案】hugged 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她听到这个好消息时，她高兴地拥抱了她最好的朋友。根据“When she heard the good news”可知，主句为一般过去时，谓语动词hug用过去式hugged。 47. We can learn about old times through reading ________ (history) fiction. 【答案】historical 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以通过阅读历史小说来了解旧时代。修饰名词“fiction”，需用形容词作定语。“history”的形容词形式为“historical”，意为“历史的”，historical fiction是固定搭配，意为“历史小说”。 48. Somebody has _________ (steal) my bike. I have to walk to school now. 【答案】stolen 【解析】 【详解】句意：有人偷了我的自行车。我现在不得不步行去学校。“has+过去分词”构成现在完成时，“steal”的过去分词是“stolen”。故填stolen。 49. Most students are willing ________ (help) keep the hall clean and tidy. 【答案】to help 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数学生愿意帮忙保持大厅干净整洁。考查固定搭配be willing to do sth（愿意做某事），故填to help。 50. He ________ (not cheer) up the sick children yet; he will go to the hospital tomorrow. 【答案】hasn’t cheered##has not cheered 【解析】 【详解】句意：他还没有使生病的孩子们振作起来；他明天会去医院。根据标志词yet可知用现在完成时have/has done，主语He为第三人称单数，助动词用has，否定形式是has not，可以写成hasn’t，cheer的过去分词是cheered。故填hasn’t cheered/has not cheered。 六、书面表达 (满分15分) 51. 文明礼仪是做人的根本，志愿活动是践行美德的舞台。请你以Good Manners Shine in Volunteer Work为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，向校英文报投稿。 写作要点： 1. 简单阐述文明礼仪的重要性； 2. 结合一次你的志愿经历，谈谈在志愿活动中如何践行文明礼仪； 3. 说说文明礼仪带给你的成长与感悟； 4. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰。 Good Manners Shine in Volunteer Work ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Good Manners Shine in Volunteer Work Good manners are fundamental to being a good person. They show respect to others. Last weekend, I joined a volunteer activity to clean the city park. During the work, I spoke politely to people and always queued up. I also helped an old man find his way carefully. Through this experience, I realized good manners make volunteer work warmer and more meaningful. I have grown more responsible and confident. Let’s use good manners to light up the world together. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时（叙述上周志愿活动）和一般现在时（观点、感悟、倡议）为主 明确要点：志愿活动具体经历、文明礼仪带来的收获与感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不需要出现真实人名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门点题，阐明良好礼仪的意义，引出下文志愿经历 主体段：记叙上周公园志愿活动，列举有礼貌的具体行为 结尾段：讲述本次经历带来的成长感悟，发出呼吁、升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：志愿活动经历（主体叙事） 事件背景：join a volunteer activity to clean the city park（参加城市公园清扫志愿活动） 礼貌行为细节：speak politely to people；queue up；help an old man find his way 拓展词汇：be ready to help others乐于助人、communicate gently温和地交流、follow public rules遵守公共秩序、treat the elderly kindly善待老人 写作作用：用真实小事支撑主题，体现good manners在实践中的体现 要点二：个人感悟与升华 内心收获：good manners make volunteer work warmer and more meaningful；grow more responsible and confident 结尾倡议：use good manners to light up the world together 拓展句型：Small acts of politeness can warm people’s hearts.微小的礼貌举动能够温暖人心、We can spread kindness everywhere with good manners.我们可以用文明礼仪四处传递善意 写作作用：由小事提炼道理，升华文明礼仪的价值 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末试卷 八年级 英语 命题人：郭婧 审题人：魏星 本卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟。 一、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) A bird went to look for its happiness in a faraway place. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little dying (垂死的) flower, and the flower had a look of ____1____ on its face. The bird asked the little flower, “You’re in such a bad ____2____. Why are you still so happy?” “Because I will achieve my dream to produce (产出) sweet fruit.” Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a ____3____ in the heart. The bird ____4____ flying and saw a lame (瘸的) duck help a little duck find the way back home. The ____5____ duck said excitedly, “I’m happy because I can help others”. So the bird saw it: happiness is a love in the heart. The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider ____6____ the wall halfway, but it didn’t give up. The little bird asked the spider ____7____. “you ____8____ again and again. Why don’t you have pain (痛苦) but happiness on your face?” “As long as I try my best, I’m able to climb up it. ____9____ this, I’m so happy,” said the spider. The little bird saw it: happiness is a faith (信念) in the heart. So the little bird understood ____10____ that happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. In fact, there’s no need to look for happiness. 1. A. sadness B. shyness C. joy D. excitement 2. A. decision B. situation C. invention D. protection 3. A. story B. hope C. rule D. change 4. A. continued B. completed C. considered D. stopped 5. A. deaf B. blind C. disabled D. sick 6. A. got off B. fell off C. took down D. checked out 7. A. in silence B. in surprise C. in danger D. in need 8. A. won B. cost C. succeeded D. failed 9. A. Instead of B. As for C. Because of D. Across from 10. A. completely B. possibly C. simply D. especially 二、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A This is the latest information about the flight someone searched for United Flight 87 DEPARTS ARRIVES City: Shanghai, China Gate: 85 Expected Time: 5:10 p. m. Expected Date: Wed., June 20, 2018 City: New York, the United States Gate: B64 Expected Time: 7:45 p. m. Expected Date: Wed., June 20, 2018 Time difference between two cities: 12 hours Status: Delayed because of heavy rain. (Expected Departure: 1 Hour 25 Minutes Late) Basic information: United Flight 87 Aircraft: Boeing 777-220 Capacity:267 people (50 United Business First, United Economy) Speed: 550 mph Meals: Dinner and breakfast are served during the flight. Non-alcoholic beverages such as tea, coffee, juice and cola are provided in both United Business First and United Economy. Wi-Fi access is available for purchase on the flight. Pricing ranges from $ 1 for one hour of access to $15 for 24 hours. It starts at the time of purchase and ends when you disconnect. Entertainment (娱乐): Seat back on-demand entertainment is available, with a great choice of prerecorded movies, television shows, video games and music. On Channel 9, you can listen to live communications between the cockpit (驾驶舱) and air traffic control. 11. Which country is United Flight 87 leaving for? A. Britain. B. China. C. America. D. Canada. 12. Why is the flight delayed (延迟)? A. Because of air traffic control. B. Because of network problem. C. Because of late arrival. D. Because of poor weather. 13. What does the underlined word “beverage” mean? A. sweet B. drink C. snack D. fruit 14. What in-flight entertainment can passengers enjoy? A. Communications with the captain. B. Playing ball games. C. Karaoke singing. D. A lot of films. 15. Where can we possibly find the information? A. On a website. B. In a magazine. C. In a detective story. D. In a verse. B ①Nature is a great musician. The sounds of rain, birdsong or leaves in the wind are all part of its music. These sounds make us feel different emotions (情绪). For this reason, they have been used in many songs. One good example is Blackbird by The Beatles (披头士乐队). About halfway through the song, a blackbird’s sweet singing adds color to the melody (旋律). ②Nature, however, has never received any royalties (版税) for its important role in music. Now, with Sounds Right, things are beginning to change. ③Sounds Right is a new project of the Museum for the United Nations. The project looks at nature as a special artist. Many musicians from different countries have joined the project. They add nature sounds to their songs and share the royalties with nature. ④Sounds Right is expected to attract more than 600 million listeners within the first four years. It will earn about 40 million U.S. dollars. The money will be used in two main ways. One is to save endangered animals and plants. ____★____ ⑤Brian Eno is a British singer. He is proud to be part of this project. “When you click on a song from Sounds Right, you can enjoy the beautiful sounds from nature,” he said. “You also get to hear the possibilities of a better world!” 16. The structure of the passage should be ________. A. ①-②③④-⑤ B. ①-②③-④⑤ C. ①②-③④-⑤ D. ①②-③-④-⑤ 17. The Paragraph 3 focuses on ________. A. what the new project is B. money the project can get C. what the project will do D. the ways to join the project 18. Which of the following can be put in ____★____? A. Another one is to save the musicians. B. The other is to protect the environment. C. Others think it’s a great idea to help the world. D. People haven’t thought of a better way to develop the project. 19. In the last paragraph, you can find the answer to the question ________. A. What is the meaning of the project? B. How can listeners pay for the songs? C. When can people save the world together? D. Where can members enjoy the songs? 20. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Nature Needs New Right B. Nature Is in Danger C. Nature Is a Great Musician D. Nature Sounds Right C When it comes to Yunnan, we must think of rice noodles in our mind. But flower cakes are also made in Yunnan Province which is named Flower Kingdom. Yunnan flower cakes have been around for over 300 years. And they were a popular dessert loved by emperors (皇帝) in the Qing Dynasty. Now they become a kind of traditional food at home and abroad for their delicious taste and nice appearance. They are mainly made from flour, white sugar and roses. This kind of roses is different from common ones. They only come out at certain times, in April and May, which is the best time to buy flower cakes. It’s said that eating them can help keep people young and beautiful. The flower cakes can be found almost everywhere in Yunnan Province, but those from Dali and Lijiang are the most famous because of their special freshness. So, most tourists buy flower cakes as gifts for relatives and friends before returning to their hometowns. Of course they are also popular as a kind of mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Flower cakes are not only a tasty food but they can also show traditional Chinese culture and festival customs, making them a common gift for relatives and friends. 21. How many kinds of food are mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 22. What do we need to make Yunnan flower cakes? A. Flour, roses and eggs. B. Flour, white sugar and eggs. C. Flour, white sugar and roses. D. White sugar, roses and eggs. 23. When do the special roses come out? A. In November and December. B. In February and March. C. In June and July. D. In April and May. 24. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 25. The best title of this passage is “________”. A. The Rice Noodles of Yunnan B. The Flower Cakes of Yunnan C. The Flowers of Yunnan D. The Culture of Yunnan 三、任务型完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确 (每个单词限用一次) 。 they because educate do role go sad ask of university A woman, a teacher, a pioneer Poverty (贫穷) is a large problem around the world. But China ____26____ good jobs of dealing with it since 1949. China has found its own method to fight against poverty. Instead ____27____ just giving money to poor people, it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift ____28____ out of poverty. Common people also play a big ____29____ in the fight. Zhang Guimei sets a good example. Born in Heilongjiang province in 1957, Zhang traveled to Yunnan when she was 17 years old. She has been helping girls get ____30____ for more than 40 years. As a teacher, Zhang was ____31____ when she saw her students quit school (辍学) after finishing senior high school. It was possible for many of them ____32____ to college. However, they couldn’t enter colleges ____33____ their families couldn’t afford it. In 2008, Zhang started a free school for poor girls. Since then, Zhang has been busy ____34____ for donations (捐助) to provide money for the school. She has convinced (说服) parents to send their daughters back to school. The school has sent more than 1,800 students to ____35____ and colleges. 四、任务型阅读理解 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成下面的小题。 The Spring Festival is coming. It’s time to give gifts to your family and friends. But there are some taboos (禁忌) on gift giving. What are those in China? Chinese people don’t give a clock to others. A clock sounds like “zhong” in Chinese. So giving a clock is like saying “your time is up”. People will think it’s not lucky, especially for old people. ▲ Buying pears and shoes is also not a good choice. Pears sound like “li” and shoes sound like “xie” in Chinese. They are not good gifts for friends or parents because they mean something bad in Chinese. What is a good gift then? Money can be the answer! A “red envelope” (红包) with money is the best gift in China. People give red envelopes to show their love. People have a “lucky” amount of money in the red envelopes. The numbers six and eight are always the lucky numbers in China. So we must avoid giving the wrong gifts to others. 36. Why don’t Chinese people send clocks as gifts during the Spring Festival? (不超过 15个词) ____________________________________________________ 37. 请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________ 38. Why are pears not proper gifts in China? (每空仅限一词) Because they stand for ________ ________ in Chinese culture. 39. 请为文章二、三两段 ▲ 处内容选择一个恰当的小标题。 A. Bad Gift Choices B. Popular Red Envelopes 40. Share one good gift you can send to your Chinese friend in the Spring Festival, and give your reason. (不超过 15个词) ____________________________________________________ 五、词汇考查 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 41. Several ________ (interview) will come to record the local stories after the heavy rainstorm. 42. All students are busy making ________ (prepare) for the coming school trip next week. 43. If you sleep ________ (sound) at night, you will have enough energy to study next day. 44. The little boy felt ________ (bad) of all the kids after he caught a bad cold on rainy days. 45. The teacher often ________ (tell) us to be polite to people from different cultures. 46. When she heard the good news, she ________ (hug) her best friend for joy. 47. We can learn about old times through reading ________ (history) fiction. 48. Somebody has _________ (steal) my bike. I have to walk to school now. 49. Most students are willing ________ (help) keep the hall clean and tidy. 50. He ________ (not cheer) up the sick children yet; he will go to the hospital tomorrow. 六、书面表达 (满分15分) 51. 文明礼仪是做人的根本，志愿活动是践行美德的舞台。请你以Good Manners Shine in Volunteer Work为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，向校英文报投稿。 写作要点： 1. 简单阐述文明礼仪的重要性； 2. 结合一次你的志愿经历，谈谈在志愿活动中如何践行文明礼仪； 3. 说说文明礼仪带给你的成长与感悟； 4. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰。 Good Manners Shine in Volunteer Work ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $