精品解析：甘肃省临夏回族自治州和政县2025-2026学年第二学期期末八年级英语试卷

2025－2026学年度春季学期期末质量监测八年级英语 本试卷共8页,满分120分,考试用时90分钟。 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、县/区、考点、考场、座号填写清楚。 2.答题请使用0.5毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号在答题卡各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.保持答题卡纸面清洁,不折叠,不破损。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ.单词辨音(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. spirit B. skill C. rise D. strict 2. A. allow B. borrow C. flower D. now 3. A. cheat B. steal C. weather D. reason 4. A. honest B. hide C. harm D. heavy 5. A. their B. through C. those D. father 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 rise中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪ/。 【2题详解】 borrow中划线部分发音为/əʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/aʊ/。 【3题详解】 weather中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 【4题详解】 honest中划线部分不发音，其他划线部分发音为/h/。 【5题详解】 through中划线部分发音为/θ/，其他划线部分发音为/ð/。 Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下列各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. —What’s your plan for summer vacation? —I hope to become ________ volunteer and help kids in poor areas. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你暑假有什么计划？——我希望成为一名志愿者，去贫困地区帮助孩子们。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的词前）；the这/那（定冠词，表特指）；/不填（零冠词）。根据句中“volunteer”（志愿者）的搭配语境，此处泛指“一名志愿者”，表示数量“一”，且volunteer的发音以辅音音素/v/开头，因此前面应用不定冠词a。 7. Andrew looked around the quiet room carefully, but ________ was there. It was empty (空的). A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Andrew仔细地环顾了安静的房间，但是那里没有人。它是空的。 everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据后句“It was empty”可知房间是空的，说明那里没有人。应填nobody。 8. —Excuse me. _______ I sit here? —You’d better not. It’s the man’s seat. A. Must B. Need C. Could D. Should 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。我可以坐在这吗？——你最好不要。这是那个男人的座位。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；need需要；could可以；should应该。根据“I sit here”可知，这是表示请求允许的一句话，此空应填could，故选C。 9. ________, my parents always support my hobbies and help me grow happily. A. Correctly B. Hardly C. Terribly D. Luckily 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运地，我的父母总是支持我的爱好并帮助我快乐成长。 Correctly正确地；Hardly几乎不；Terribly糟糕地；Luckily幸运地。根据“my parents always support my hobbies and help me grow happily”可知父母支持自己是幸运的事情，符合语境。应填Luckily。 10. Whenever you meet difficulties while growing up, don’t be upset. Just ________. A. give up right away B. run away from problems C. look on the bright side D. keep everything to yourself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每当你在成长过程中遇到困难时，不要沮丧。只要往好处想。 give up right away立刻放弃；run away from problems逃避问题； look on the bright side往好处想、保持乐观 ；keep everything to yourself凡事闷在心里。根据前文“don’t be upset”可知，此处建议面对困难应保持积极心态。 11. Eight Squares and Thirteen Alleys is ________ attractive than before, so we often hang out with families. A. much B. more C. less D. most 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：八坊十三巷比以前更有吸引力了，所以我们经常和家人一起去闲逛。 much许多；more更多；less更少；most最多。根据句中的“than”可知此处应用比较级。结合后句“so we often hang out with families”可知八坊十三巷是变得更有吸引力了，故选more。 12. She speaks English as ________ as her teacher, and her classmates admire her. A. well B. good C. better D. best 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她英语说得和老师一样好，她的同学们都很羡慕她。 well好地；good好的；better更好的；best最好的。“as...as”中间需用形容词或副词的原级，排除 C、D项；此处修饰动词speaks，需用副词well。 13. Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, was one of the greatest ________ in the world. A. reporters B. astronauts C. directors D. scientists 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：袁隆平，杂交水稻之父，是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。 reporters记者；astronauts宇航员；directors导演；scientists科学家。根据题干中“the father of hybrid rice”可知，袁隆平是杂交水稻之父，属于科研领域，其身份是科学家。应填scientists。 14. You may make spelling mistakes ________ you check your answers carefully in the exam. A. unless B. if C. when D. though 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你在考试中仔细检查答案，否则你可能会犯拼写错误。 unless除非，如果不；if如果；when当……时；though尽管。根据语境可知，后半句是前半句否定的条件，即“如果不仔细检查就会犯错”，用unless引导条件状语从句。 15. I have known all my classmates ________ I entered Grade 7. A. for B. since C. in D. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从我进入七年级以来，我就认识我所有的同学了。 for持续，后接时间段；since自从；in后跟年月季节等；on后跟具体的某一天。主句“I have known”是现在完成时，从句“I entered Grade 7”是一般过去时，可知此处表示动作从过去持续到现在，意为“自从”，应用since。 16. At 9:00 last night, I ________ a popular movie about natural disasters with my friends in the cinema. A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. am watching 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚九点，我正在电影院和朋友们看一部关于自然灾害的流行电影。 根据时间状语“At 9:00 last night”可知，此处强调过去某一具体时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were + doing。应填was watching。 17. Tom will give you a phone call as soon as he ________ home tomorrow morning. A. get B. gets C. getting D. got 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆明天一到家就会给你打电话。 在时间状语从句中，当主句为一般将来时（will give），从句用一般现在时表将来，且主语“he”为第三人称单数，应填gets。 18. —Hello, Mr Zhang. May I speak to Mike, please? —Sorry, Simon. He ________ a robot-making competition and won’t be back soon. A. has gone to B. has been to C. will go to D. is going to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，张先生。我可以和迈克通话吗？——对不起，西蒙。他去参加机器人制作比赛了，不会很快回来。 has gone to表示去了某地未回；has been to表示去过某地已回；will go to表示将要去；is going to可表示将来计划，后接动词原形或地点名词。根据“Sorry”和“won't be back soon”可知，迈克现在不在说话现场，去了比赛地还没回来，所以用has gone to，符合语境。 19. —What’s your grandpa’s daily habit? —My grandpa is used to ________ calligraphy for an hour every day. A. do B. does C. doing D. did 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爷爷的日常习惯是什么？——我爷爷习惯于每天练一小时书法。 固定搭配be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词。根据“My grandpa is used to…calligraphy for an hour every day.”可知此处表示习惯于练习书法，应填doing。 20. —________ is the Nile River? —It’s 6,671 kilometres long. A. How far B. How high C. How wide D. How long 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——尼罗河有多长？——它有6671千米长。 How far多远（对距离进行提问）；How high多高（对高度进行提问）；How wide多宽（对宽度进行提问）；How long多长/多久（对长度或时长进行提问）。根据答语“It’s 6,671 kilometres long.”可知，答语是在说明尼罗河的“长度”；对物体的长度进行提问需用疑问词组“How long”。 21. Which sign below means No Swimming? A. B. C. D. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪个标志代表禁止游泳？ A选项为禁止吸烟；B选项为禁止游泳；C选项为禁止使用手机；D选项为禁止横穿马路。根据题干中的“No Swimming”（禁止游泳）搭配语境，可知需要选择带有游泳图案并画有斜杠的禁止标志，因此B选项符合题意。 22. —I argued with my best friend yesterday and we still aren’t talking now. —________ have a heart-to-heart talk with him? A. What about B. Why not you C. Why don’t you D. Would you like 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨天和我最好的朋友吵架了，我们现在还没说话。——你为什么不和他促膝长谈一次呢？ What about后接动名词doing；Why not后接动词原形，且后不加主语 you；Why don’t you后接动词原形；Would you like后接动词不定式to do。根据空后动词原形have可知，排除 A、D选项；B选项结构错误，只有C选项符合语法结构。应填Why don’t you。 23. —I have a sore throat and can’t speak well. What should I do? —________ You’ll be fine soon. A. Enjoy your meal. B. Drink more water. C. It doesn’t matter. D. It’s my pleasure. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喉咙痛，说话不清楚。我该怎么办？——多喝水。你很快就会好的。 Enjoy your meal.请慢用；Drink more water.多喝水；It doesn’t matter.没关系；It’s my pleasure.我很乐意。根据上文“I have a sore throat... What should I do?”可知，说话人身体不适寻求建议，“多喝水”是针对喉咙痛的合理建议，且与下文“You’ll be fine soon.”衔接自然。 24. To reach the top of Qomolangma in our hearts, we should remember that “________” A. No pain, no gain. B. Every dog has its day. C. First come, first served. D. All roads lead to Rome. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了达到我们心中的珠穆朗玛峰顶，我们应该记住“不劳无获”。 No pain, no gain不劳无获；Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日；First come, first served先到先得；All roads lead to Rome条条大路通罗马。根据“To reach the top of Qomolangma”可知，攀登高峰需要付出艰辛的努力，强调付出才有收获。应选“No pain, no gain”。 25. What does the sign remind drivers to do? A. To drive directly at night. B. To slow down the speed. C. To avoid the heavy traffic. D. To notice the timing change. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个标识提醒司机做什么？ A夜间直接通行；B减速慢行；C避开拥堵车流；D留意通行时间变更。 结合标识文字“NIGHT ROAD CLOSURES HERE、Opening time:6 a.m.—10 p.m.”可知，该路段夜间封闭施工，仅早6点至晚10点通车，核心是告知通行时间调整，提醒司机留意时间变化。 Ⅲ. 完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Lei Diansheng is a famous Chinese traveller and environmental lover. Born in 1963 near Harbin, he is called “the modern Xu Xiake”. Before his long journey, he ___26___ carefully for his special trip. He ran every day to build up his strength. He also read books about life in the wild to teach ___27___ how to face risks. From 1998 to 2008, Lei ___28___ ten years walking across China. He travelled about 81,000 kilometres, nearly twice around the earth. He wore out 52 pairs of ___29___ and even lost 19 toenails (脚趾甲). Once in Shennongjia Forest, he ate snake meat to stay ___30___ . He met landslides and wolves on the way, but he never stopped moving. He ___31___ finished crossing the dangerous Lop Nur Desert alone in 2008. Lei didn’t travel just for pleasure. He visited all 56 ethnic groups, took thousands of photos and wrote notes. He ___32___ helped poor students and joined in flood rescue work. He never gave up his environmental work. Now he ___33___ on working about environmental protection and education. He protects the Yangtze River and turns travel notes into wonderful works of ___34___ . His actions surprised many people. So everyone wonders ____35____ he can stick to his dream for such a long time. He takes students hiking to learn about wild plants and local cultures. True adventure means loving and protecting our land. His spirit inspires us. 26. A. prepared B. played C. rested D. studied 27. A. him B. himself C. his D. he 28. A. took B. cost C. spent D. paid 29. A. glasses B. pants C. shoes D. gloves 30. A. alive B. awake C. asleep D. afraid 31. A. easily B. sadly C. slowly D. finally 32. A. already B. also C. yet D. just 33. A. holds B. gets C. turns D. keeps 34. A. art B. story C. song D. picture 35. A. what B. who C. why D. where 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“当代徐霞客”雷殿生十年徒步走遍中国的经历，以及他投身公益环保的事迹，传递了追梦精神。 【26题详解】 句意：长途旅行开始前，他为这次特殊行程做了精心准备。 后文“He ran every day to build up his strength. He also read books about life in the wild to teach...” ，这些都是出发前的准备工作，prepare...for...“为……作准备”符合文意。其他选项与“为旅行做体能和知识储备”不符。 【27题详解】 句意：他也读关于野外生活的书来教自己如何面对风险。 本句主语是“He”，动作的对象是主语自身，需要用反身代词himself，其余选项语法不对。 【28题详解】 句意：从1998到2008年，雷花了十年，徒步走遍中国。 句中“Lei...ten years walking”，主语是“Lei”，指人，后跟动名词walking，完全符合spend的用法规则，其余选项搭配错误。 【29题详解】 句意：他穿坏了52双鞋子，甚至掉了19个脚趾甲。 句中“He wore out 52 pairs of...and even lost 19 toenails”，前文提到他徒步八万一千公里，长期徒步最容易穿坏鞋子，shoes符合语境逻辑。 【30题详解】 句意：有一次在神农架森林，他吃蛇肉来维持生命。 句中“ate snake meat”，在野外缺食的情况下，进食是为了活下来，stay alive表示“存活”，对应野外求生情节。awake“清醒”，asleep“睡着”，afraid“害怕”，均不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：他最终在2008年独自完成了穿越危险的罗布泊沙漠。 上文“never stopped moving”，此处表示经过努力后完成，finally“最终”表示经过过程后的结果，符合文意。 【32题详解】 句意：他也帮助贫困学生并参加洪水救援工作。 句中“...helped poor students and joined in flood rescue work”，此处补充其他善举，also“也”表示递进关系，符合逻辑。 【33题详解】 句意：现在他继续致力于环境保护和教育工作。 句中“Now he...on working”，此处表示持续动作，短语keep on doing表示“继续坚持做某事”，符合前文“他从不放弃环保工作”的语境。 【34题详解】 句意：他保护长江并把旅行笔记变成精彩的艺术作品。 旅行笔记、图文记录属于艺术创作，短语works of art，表示“艺术作品”。 【35题详解】 句意：所以大家都想知道他为何能坚持梦想这么久。 句中“wonders...stick to his dream”以及前文提到他的行为让很多人惊讶，所以人们好奇他能长期坚持的原因，用why符合逻辑。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共 10 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 20 分) A Do you often have sore eyes after using the screen? If so, you may have DIGITAL EYE STRAIN (数字眼疲劳). The following information can help you better protect your eyes. HOW you may get it Using a phone or a computer for a long time. WHAT you can do · Do eye exercises. · Reduce screen time. · Visit an eye doctor if necessary. · Follow the “20-20-20” rules: WHY it is important to act now · Tired eyes · Dry eyes · Headache · Double vision Take a 20-second break Every 20 minutes Look at something 20 feet away WHAT problems you may have Eye strain can cause our vision to get worse over time. WHAT you CAN’T do · Rub (揉) your eyes. · Keep using the screen. · Wear contact lenses (隐形眼镜). · Stay up late. 阅读以上语篇,根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确涂 A、错误涂 B。 36. Using phones for a long time may cause digital eye strain. 37. Headache is one possible sign of digital eye strain. 38. Long - time eye strain never changes our eyesight. 39. The “20-20-20” rule means we watch the screen for 20 hours. 40. The text mainly tells us how to use phones or computers. 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍“数字眼疲劳”，说明了它的产生原因、带来的不适症状、护眼的方法、“20-20-20”护眼规则、禁止做的伤眼行为，提醒我们保护眼睛。 【36题详解】 根据原文“How you may get it...Using a phone or a computer for a long time.”可知，长时间使用手机会引发“数字眼疲劳”。全文围绕数字眼疲劳展开，眼疲劳会产生头疼这类不适症状，符合文章介绍的眼疲劳相关表现。 【37题详解】 根据原文“WHY it is important to act now”板块下的“Headache”可知，头痛是数字眼疲劳可能出现的症状之一。 【38题详解】 根据原文“Eye strain can cause our vision to get worse over time.”可知，长期眼疲劳会让视力变差，题干表述相反。 【39题详解】 根据原文“Follow the ‘20-20-20’ rules: Take a 20-second break, Every 20 minutes, Look at something 20 feet away”可知，该规则并非连续看屏幕20小时，题干表述错误。 【40题详解】 根据全文主旨，文章主要介绍如何预防、缓解数字眼疲劳、保护眼睛，而非讲解如何使用手机或电脑。 B The Taklimakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠) is the biggest desert in China. It covers about 337,000 square kilometres, almost the size of Gansu Province. Its sand is light and soft. Strong winds blow the sand around, and the desert moves every year. The moving sand may cover roads, farms and people’s houses. To solve this problem, China built a 3,046 - kilometre green belt around the desert in 2024. To protect this green belt, people use many smart ways to fight the moving sand. First, they put straws (秸秆) into sand to make straw squares. These squares hold sand in place, so trees and flower seeds can grow well. Second, straw - and - wire sand barriers (防护栏) stand like guards. They slow down winds and stop sand from moving. All these ways work together to keep the desert under control. Besides, plants grow deep and thick roots to fix the sand strongly. The desert also has plenty of sunshine. People turn sunlight into power. Machines use the power to get underground water and water plants, helping them live in dry places. Now the desert is not so terrible. It takes a lot of work to stop the desert from growing. But if we keep trying, more desert areas will turn green. Let’s work together to make our country more beautiful. 阅读以上材料,回答下列各小题。 41. Which of the following is TRUE about the Taklimakan Desert? A. It is China’s largest desert. B. It covers three big cities. C. It has many green forests. D. It is bigger than Gansu Province. 42. What may the moving desert cover? A. Forests and parks. B. Roads and houses. C. Lakes and rivers. D. Mountains and hills. 43. How do straw squares work in sand fixation (固沙)? A. They produce clean energy. B. They dig deep holes for plants. C. They stop the sand from moving. D. They slow down the strong winds. 44. What do people use solar energy to do there? A. To fix underground pipes. B. To make straw squares. C. To build tall sand walls. D. To water desert plants. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Ways to travel across deserts. B. Plants growing in dry deserts. C. Efforts to protect desert land. D. The history of deserts in China. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国最大的塔克拉玛干沙漠存在流沙危害，详细讲述我国修建绿色防护林、秸秆方格、沙障、太阳能取水等多种治沙固沙措施，呼吁持续治沙让荒漠变绿。 【41题详解】 根据第一段第一句 “The Taklimakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠) is the biggest desert in China.” 可知，塔克拉玛干沙漠是中国最大的沙漠。 【42题详解】 根据第二段第三句 “The moving sand may cover roads, farms and people’s houses.” 可知，流动的沙漠可能掩埋道路、农田和民居。 【43题详解】 根据第三段第二、三句 “First, they put straws (秸秆) into sand to make straw squares. These squares hold sand in place, so trees and flower seeds can grow well.” 可知，秸秆方格可以固定沙土，阻止沙子移动。 【44题详解】 根据第四段第二、三、四句 “The desert also has plenty of sunshine. People turn sunlight into power. Machines use the power to get underground water and water plants” 可知，人们利用太阳能抽取地下水灌溉沙漠植物。 【45题详解】 全文围绕塔克拉玛干流沙带来的危害，以及我国采取各类手段治理、保护荒漠土地展开，文章主旨是人们保护荒漠土地做出的各项努力。 V.任务型完形填空(共10空;每空1分,满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 moving relaxed worried be feeling but two by always them Nowadays, the phrase “Love Yourself, Laoji” has become very popular among teenagers. It simply means we need to find a peaceful way to love and take good care of ourselves and pay more attention to our own ___46___. First, do not chase perfection. Many students put things off for fear of making mistakes, and always feel ___47___. They ___48___ afraid to try new things. ___49___ doing something is better than doing nothing, even if it is not perfect. Just start small and keep ___50___ forward. ___51___, learn to take a real rest. Don’t stay up late playing with phones, or these bad habits will make you much more tired. You can relax ___52___ taking a walk or listening to music. These simple activities can make you feel ___53___ easily. Third, when you meet challenges in life, try to face ___54___ bravely and encourage yourself. However, true self-care is not being lazy or selfish. It requires us to balance personal needs and our duties. Please ____55____ remember: the most important person in your life is yourself. 【答案】46. feelings 47. worried 48. are 49. But 50. moving 51. Second 52. by 53. relaxed 54. them 55. always 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“爱自己”展开，介绍善待自己的三条做法。 【46题详解】 句意：它的意思很简单，我们要用平和的方式爱护自己，更多关注我们自身的感受。此处放在形容词性物主代词our后面，需要名词。结合“pay more attention to our own…”，feeling意为“情绪，感受”，此处用复数feelings指代内心各类情绪。 【47题详解】 句意：很多学生因为害怕犯错拖延事情，总是忧心忡忡。此处放在系动词feel后面，要用形容词作表语。 结合“for fear of making mistakes”，worried意为“担心的”，体现学生焦虑的状态。 【48题详解】 句意：他们害怕尝试新鲜事物。此处缺少谓语动词，be afraid to do是固定搭配，主语为They。 结合“They … afraid to try new things”，描述现在的状态，时态为一般现在时，be变为are。 【49题详解】 句意：但是做点事情总比什么都不干要好，即使做得并不完美。此处位于句首，需要连词体现转折关系。结合前文学生害怕尝试和后文行动优于不作为，but意为“但是”，句首首字母大写。 【50题详解】 句意：从小事做起，持续向前。固定搭配keep doing sth.。结合“keep … forward”，用动名词形式的单词moving，keep moving forward表示一直向前。 【51题详解】 句意：第二，学会真正休息。前文是第一条建议，后面Third是第三条，此处为第二条。结合行文顺序First以及Third，two意为“二”，变为序数词second，放在句首首字母大写。 【52题详解】 句意：你可以通过散步或者听音乐放松自己。空格后是动名词，前面需要介词。结合“taking a walk or listening to music”，by意为“通过（某种方式）”，符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：这些简单的活动会轻易让你感到放松。系动词feel之后用形容词作表语。结合散步听歌使人身心舒畅，relaxed意为“感到放松的”，修饰人，符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：当生活里遇到难题，尽力勇敢面对它们并且鼓励自己。此处作face的宾语，指代前面challenges，结合 “face…bravely”，them意为“它们”，宾格形式，放在动词face后。 【55题详解】 句意：请永远记住：你生命里最重要的人是你自己。此处修饰动词remember，要用副词，结合语境劝告大家一直牢记，always意为“总是，永远”，符合语境。 Ⅵ. 口语交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) (Li Ming and Tom are talking about books they’ve read. A is for Li Ming, and B is for Tom.) A: Hi, Tom. Have you read any great books recently? B: Yes. ___56___ It’s The Old Man and the Sea. A: I’ve heard of it. ___57___ B: Of course! It was written by Ernest Hemingway. He was one of the greatest American writers. A: What’s the main story about? B: ___58___ He struggled for days to catch a big fish. A: ___59___ B: It tells us never to give up when we are in trouble. A: Wow, that’s meaningful. ___60___ B: Great! I strongly recommend that you read this book. I’ve read it three times and still love it. A. It tells a story of an old fisherman. B. I decide to make time to read it quickly. C. What lessons can we learn from the book? D. Could you tell me something about its writer? E. The old man’s spirit is the most valuable thing. F. One of my favourite books is a world-famous novel. G. Can you introduce more books written by Hemingway? 【答案】56. F 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Li Ming和Tom在谈论最近读过的书，Tom推荐了《老人与海》，并介绍了作者、故事梗概和寓意，最后Li Ming决定抽时间阅读。 【56题详解】 Tom先肯定回答“Yes.”，随后直接说出书名“It’s The Old Man and the Sea.”，因此他需要先点明这本书是他的最爱之一，再引出具体书名。F项“我最喜欢的书之一是一部世界著名的小说”符合语境，起到引出书名的作用。 【57题详解】 根据下文回答“Of course! It was written by Ernest Hemingway.”，可知此处Li Ming询问了关于作者的信息。D项“你能告诉我一些关于它的作者的事情吗”与下文呼应。 【58题详解】 根据上文问句“What’s the main story about?”以及下文“He struggled for days to catch a big fish.”，可知此处需要介绍故事的主人公。A项“它讲述了一个老渔夫的故事”引出了下文代词“He”所指代的对象，为后文具体细节作铺垫。 【59题详解】 根据下文回答“It tells us never to give up when we are in trouble.”，可知此处询问的是从书中能学到的道理或教训。C项“我们可以从书中学到什么”符合逻辑。 【60题详解】 根据下文Tom的回答“Great! I strongly recommend that you read this book.”，可知Li Ming表达了打算阅读这本书的意愿。B项“我决定抽时间尽快读它”符合语境。 Ⅶ. 词汇考查(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) A)根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 61. The Great Wall attracts lots of ________ (visitor) every year. 【答案】visitors 【解析】 【详解】句意：长城每年吸引很多游客。lots of意为“许多”，后跟可数名词复数，visitor的复数形式为visitors。 62. It is ________ (joy) to share useful knowledge with classmates. 【答案】joyful 【解析】 【详解】句意：和同学们分享有用的知识是一件令人快乐的事。joy，“快乐”，名词。固定句型It is+形容词+to do sth.，is后需填形容词作表语，joy对应的形容词形式joyful表示“快乐的”，故填joyful。 63. The government has ________ (provide) better public services for citizens so far. 【答案】provided 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，政府已经为市民提供了更优质的公共服务。so far是现在完成时的标志性短语，结构为have/has+动词过去分词。provide的过去分词是provided。 64. From this special experience, he learns the ________ (important) of honesty. 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：从这次特别的经历中，他明白了诚实的重要性。the + 名词 + of...是固定结构，important的名词形式是importance“重要性”，表示”诚实的重要性”。 65. When the typhoon ________ (hit), strong winds blew down many trees. 【答案】hit 【解析】 【详解】句意：台风来袭时，强风将许多树木吹倒。根据“strong winds blew down many trees”可知，时态是一般过去时，故此处用动词过去式。hit的过去式仍为hit。 66. With teamwork, they ________ (successful) climbed the high mountain. 【答案】successfully 【解析】 【详解】句意：依靠团队协作，他们成功登上了这座高山。括号内successful是形容词，此处修饰动词climbed，需要用副词形式successfully。 67. The ________ (early) we learn to do housework, the more independent we will be. 【答案】earlier 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们越早学会做家务，就会越独立。early“早早地”，副词。固定结构the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……越……”，early的比较级形式为earlier。故填earlier。 68. Spring break offers us a chance to enjoy ________ (we) in colourful outdoor activities. 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：春假为我们提供了一个在丰富多彩的户外活动中玩得开心的机会。及物动词enjoy后需接宾语，此处构成固定搭配enjoy oneself（玩得开心，尽情享受）；根据语境可知，此处是指“我们自己玩得开心”，代词we（我们）对应的反身代词形式为ourselves。 69. You shouldn’t ________ (refuse) to talk about your troubles with your parents. 【答案】refuse 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该拒绝和父母倾诉你的烦恼。情态动词 shouldn’t（should not）后面必须跟动词原形，括号内单词refuse本身就是原形，直接填写。 70. We find it necessary _____________ (develop) safety skills. 【答案】to develop 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们认为培养安全技能是很有必要的。develop，“培养；发展”，动词。固定结构find it+形容词+to do sth.，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的动词不定式，故填to develop。 B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 71. The community library remains open for students during vacations. A. keeps B. gets C. seems D. turns 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：社区图书馆在假期期间对学生保持开放。 keeps保持；gets变得；seems似乎；turns变得。根据“The community library... open for students during vacations.”可知，图书馆在假期期间是持续处于开放的状态，remain意为“保持”，与keep意思相近，keep open表示“保持开放”。 72. We were walking in the park when suddenly a bird flew out of the tree. A. step by step B. in a hurry C. all of a sudden D. on purpose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正在公园散步，突然一只鸟从树上飞了出来。 step by step逐步地；in a hurry匆忙地；all of a sudden突然地；on purpose故意地。根据划线单词“suddenly”可知，需要填入表示“突然”的同意短语。 73. 选出与划线部分意思最接近的单词：Though losing the class singing competition, Lily isn’t in low spirits. A. happy B. upset C. scared D. excited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然输掉了班级歌唱比赛，但莉莉并没有心情低落。 happy高兴的；upset难过的，沮丧的；scared害怕的；excited兴奋的。根据句中“Though losing the class singing competition”和“Lily isn’t...”的搭配语境，可知虽然输了比赛但她没有“心情低落/难过”，其含义与upset（难过的）最接近。 74. Bob takes his dog for a walk in the park from time to time. A. always B. seldom C. sometimes D. never 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃有时带他的狗去公园散步。 always总是；seldom很少；sometimes有时；never从不。from time to time意为“有时，偶尔”，与sometimes意思相近。 75. I often get letters from my pal in Australia. A. hear from B. look for C. care for D. hear of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常收到我在澳大利亚的笔友的来信。 hear from收到……的来信；look for寻找；care for照顾；hear of听说。根据划线部分“get letters from”可知此处表示“收到某人的来信”，hear from与之同义，符合语境。 Ⅷ. 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子(共5小题;每空1分,满分10分)(每空限填一词) 76. 如果我们齐心协力，就能实现梦想。 If we ________ ________ as a team, we can achieve our dreams. 【答案】 ①. work ②. together 【解析】 【详解】原句中“齐心协力”是关键词，表示“齐心协力”的短语是work together，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句要用一般现在时；从句主语是we，为复数人称，后面的实义动词使用原形，故填work；together。 77. 尊重他人能帮助你与人和睦相处。 Respecting others helps you ________ ________ well with others. 【答案】 ①. get ②. on##along 【解析】 【详解】原句“与人和睦相处”是关键词。中文“与人和睦相处”对应的英文固定短语是get along well with或get on well with。句中“helps you”后接动词原形，故填get；on/along。 78. 无论你做什么，迈出第一步总是最难的。 Whatever you do, taking the ________ ________ is always the hardest. 【答案】 ①. first ②. step 【解析】 【详解】原句中“第一步”是关键词。“第一步”用名词短语first step，其中first为序数词作定语，修饰单数名词step，此处作动名词taking的宾语，故填first；step。 79. 手抓羊肉如此美味，以至于许多人都想尝一尝。 Hand-held mutton is ________ delicious ________ many people want to have a try. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】原句中“如此……以至于”是关键词，表示“如此……以至于”的结构是“so+形容词+that+从句”。本句的delicious意为“美味的”，是形容词，符合语法结构。 80. 不要忘记参加文化活动去开拓你的思维。 ________ ________ to take part in cultural activities to open your mind. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. forget 【解析】 【详解】原句中“不要忘记”是关键词，“不要忘记”直接对应英文表达Don’t forget，为否定祈使句。句子开头首字母需大写，因此填Don’t；forget。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（满分 15 分） 81. 你的外籍朋友第一次受邀前往中国同学的家中做客，他想向你了解相关的家庭做客礼仪。请你以”Chinese Home Manners”为题写一篇短文，向他介绍相关的礼仪，弘扬中华礼仪文化。 写作要求： 1. 文中应包含下图提示中所有的写作要点； 2. 条理清晰、行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 4. 词数：80词左右，文章的标题和开头已给出，请抄写在答题卡的相应位置（不计入总词数）。 Chinese Home Manners It’s my pleasure to introduce Chinese home manners to you.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Chinese Home Manners It’s my pleasure to introduce Chinese home manners to you. When you arrive at your Chinese friend’s home, you are supposed to shake hands with the family members and say “hello” to them warmly. It’s a good idea to bring a small gift, like some fruit or snacks. When having meals, keep your elbows off the table and wait for the old people to start eating first. When chatting, speak gently, listen to others quietly and show respect to the elders. Hope these suggestions can help you have a great time. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步，审题立意] 确定文体：材料作文，以一般现在时（陈述礼仪规则）为主； 明确要点：需涵盖问候礼仪、餐桌礼仪、聊天礼仪三个模块的所有提示要点，介绍中国家庭做客礼仪，符合词数要求； 确定人称：第二人称（面向外籍朋友给出建议）； 注意事项：文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息，词数要求80词左右。 [第二步，构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：题目已给出开头，直接引出介绍中国家庭做客礼仪的主题； 主体段：分场景依次介绍问候、用餐、聊天三个环节的礼仪要求，清晰覆盖所有要点； 结尾段：表达祝福，自然收尾。 [第三步，要点展开] 要点一：问候礼仪 When you arrive at your Chinese friend’s home, you are supposed to shake hands with the family members and say “hello” to them warmly./It’s a good idea to bring a small gift, like some fruit or snacks/it is polite to greet sb/prepare a small present like fresh fruit等 要点二：餐桌礼仪 When having meals, keep your elbows off the table and wait for the old people to start eating first/use chopsticks properly/it is impolite to stick chopsticks into food/never point at others with chopsticks等 要点三：聊天礼仪 When chatting, speak gently, listen to others quietly and show respect to the elders/avoid talking about private topics/keep your voice low in the house等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025－2026学年度春季学期期末质量监测八年级英语 本试卷共8页,满分120分,考试用时90分钟。 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、县/区、考点、考场、座号填写清楚。 2.答题请使用0.5毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号在答题卡各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.保持答题卡纸面清洁,不折叠,不破损。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ.单词辨音(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. spirit B. skill C. rise D. strict 2. A. allow B. borrow C. flower D. now 3. A. cheat B. steal C. weather D. reason 4. A. honest B. hide C. harm D. heavy 5. A. their B. through C. those D. father Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下列各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. —What’s your plan for summer vacation? —I hope to become ________ volunteer and help kids in poor areas. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. Andrew looked around the quiet room carefully, but ________ was there. It was empty (空的). A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody 8. —Excuse me. _______ I sit here? —You’d better not. It’s the man’s seat. A. Must B. Need C. Could D. Should 9. ________, my parents always support my hobbies and help me grow happily. A. Correctly B. Hardly C. Terribly D. Luckily 10. Whenever you meet difficulties while growing up, don’t be upset. Just ________. A. give up right away B. run away from problems C. look on the bright side D. keep everything to yourself 11. Eight Squares and Thirteen Alleys is ________ attractive than before, so we often hang out with families. A. much B. more C. less D. most 12. She speaks English as ________ as her teacher, and her classmates admire her. A. well B. good C. better D. best 13. Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, was one of the greatest ________ in the world. A. reporters B. astronauts C. directors D. scientists 14. You may make spelling mistakes ________ you check your answers carefully in the exam. A. unless B. if C. when D. though 15. I have known all my classmates ________ I entered Grade 7. A. for B. since C. in D. on 16. At 9:00 last night, I ________ a popular movie about natural disasters with my friends in the cinema. A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. am watching 17. Tom will give you a phone call as soon as he ________ home tomorrow morning. A. get B. gets C. getting D. got 18. —Hello, Mr Zhang. May I speak to Mike, please? —Sorry, Simon. He ________ a robot-making competition and won’t be back soon. A. has gone to B. has been to C. will go to D. is going to 19. —What’s your grandpa’s daily habit? —My grandpa is used to ________ calligraphy for an hour every day. A. do B. does C. doing D. did 20. —________ is the Nile River? —It’s 6,671 kilometres long. A. How far B. How high C. How wide D. How long 21. Which sign below means No Swimming? A. B. C. D. 22. —I argued with my best friend yesterday and we still aren’t talking now. —________ have a heart-to-heart talk with him? A. What about B. Why not you C. Why don’t you D. Would you like 23. —I have a sore throat and can’t speak well. What should I do? —________ You’ll be fine soon. A. Enjoy your meal. B. Drink more water. C. It doesn’t matter. D. It’s my pleasure. 24. To reach the top of Qomolangma in our hearts, we should remember that “________” A. No pain, no gain. B. Every dog has its day. C. First come, first served. D. All roads lead to Rome. 25. What does the sign remind drivers to do? A. To drive directly at night. B. To slow down the speed. C. To avoid the heavy traffic. D. To notice the timing change. Ⅲ. 完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Lei Diansheng is a famous Chinese traveller and environmental lover. Born in 1963 near Harbin, he is called “the modern Xu Xiake”. Before his long journey, he ___26___ carefully for his special trip. He ran every day to build up his strength. He also read books about life in the wild to teach ___27___ how to face risks. From 1998 to 2008, Lei ___28___ ten years walking across China. He travelled about 81,000 kilometres, nearly twice around the earth. He wore out 52 pairs of ___29___ and even lost 19 toenails (脚趾甲). Once in Shennongjia Forest, he ate snake meat to stay ___30___ . He met landslides and wolves on the way, but he never stopped moving. He ___31___ finished crossing the dangerous Lop Nur Desert alone in 2008. Lei didn’t travel just for pleasure. He visited all 56 ethnic groups, took thousands of photos and wrote notes. He ___32___ helped poor students and joined in flood rescue work. He never gave up his environmental work. Now he ___33___ on working about environmental protection and education. He protects the Yangtze River and turns travel notes into wonderful works of ___34___ . His actions surprised many people. So everyone wonders ____35____ he can stick to his dream for such a long time. He takes students hiking to learn about wild plants and local cultures. True adventure means loving and protecting our land. His spirit inspires us. 26. A. prepared B. played C. rested D. studied 27. A. him B. himself C. his D. he 28. A. took B. cost C. spent D. paid 29. A. glasses B. pants C. shoes D. gloves 30. A. alive B. awake C. asleep D. afraid 31. A. easily B. sadly C. slowly D. finally 32. A. already B. also C. yet D. just 33. A. holds B. gets C. turns D. keeps 34. A. art B. story C. song D. picture 35. A. what B. who C. why D. where Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共 10 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 20 分) A Do you often have sore eyes after using the screen? If so, you may have DIGITAL EYE STRAIN (数字眼疲劳). The following information can help you better protect your eyes. HOW you may get it Using a phone or a computer for a long time. WHAT you can do · Do eye exercises. · Reduce screen time. · Visit an eye doctor if necessary. · Follow the “20-20-20” rules: WHY it is important to act now · Tired eyes · Dry eyes · Headache · Double vision Take a 20-second break Every 20 minutes Look at something 20 feet away WHAT problems you may have Eye strain can cause our vision to get worse over time. WHAT you CAN’T do · Rub (揉) your eyes. · Keep using the screen. · Wear contact lenses (隐形眼镜). · Stay up late. 阅读以上语篇,根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确涂 A、错误涂 B。 36. Using phones for a long time may cause digital eye strain. 37. Headache is one possible sign of digital eye strain. 38. Long - time eye strain never changes our eyesight. 39. The “20-20-20” rule means we watch the screen for 20 hours. 40. The text mainly tells us how to use phones or computers. B The Taklimakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠) is the biggest desert in China. It covers about 337,000 square kilometres, almost the size of Gansu Province. Its sand is light and soft. Strong winds blow the sand around, and the desert moves every year. The moving sand may cover roads, farms and people’s houses. To solve this problem, China built a 3,046 - kilometre green belt around the desert in 2024. To protect this green belt, people use many smart ways to fight the moving sand. First, they put straws (秸秆) into sand to make straw squares. These squares hold sand in place, so trees and flower seeds can grow well. Second, straw - and - wire sand barriers (防护栏) stand like guards. They slow down winds and stop sand from moving. All these ways work together to keep the desert under control. Besides, plants grow deep and thick roots to fix the sand strongly. The desert also has plenty of sunshine. People turn sunlight into power. Machines use the power to get underground water and water plants, helping them live in dry places. Now the desert is not so terrible. It takes a lot of work to stop the desert from growing. But if we keep trying, more desert areas will turn green. Let’s work together to make our country more beautiful. 阅读以上材料,回答下列各小题。 41. Which of the following is TRUE about the Taklimakan Desert? A. It is China’s largest desert. B. It covers three big cities. C. It has many green forests. D. It is bigger than Gansu Province. 42. What may the moving desert cover? A. Forests and parks. B. Roads and houses. C. Lakes and rivers. D. Mountains and hills. 43. How do straw squares work in sand fixation (固沙)? A. They produce clean energy. B. They dig deep holes for plants. C. They stop the sand from moving. D. They slow down the strong winds. 44. What do people use solar energy to do there? A. To fix underground pipes. B. To make straw squares. C. To build tall sand walls. D. To water desert plants. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Ways to travel across deserts. B. Plants growing in dry deserts. C. Efforts to protect desert land. D. The history of deserts in China. V.任务型完形填空(共10空;每空1分,满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 moving relaxed worried be feeling but two by always them Nowadays, the phrase “Love Yourself, Laoji” has become very popular among teenagers. It simply means we need to find a peaceful way to love and take good care of ourselves and pay more attention to our own ___46___. First, do not chase perfection. Many students put things off for fear of making mistakes, and always feel ___47___. They ___48___ afraid to try new things. ___49___ doing something is better than doing nothing, even if it is not perfect. Just start small and keep ___50___ forward. ___51___, learn to take a real rest. Don’t stay up late playing with phones, or these bad habits will make you much more tired. You can relax ___52___ taking a walk or listening to music. These simple activities can make you feel ___53___ easily. Third, when you meet challenges in life, try to face ___54___ bravely and encourage yourself. However, true self-care is not being lazy or selfish. It requires us to balance personal needs and our duties. Please ____55____ remember: the most important person in your life is yourself. Ⅵ. 口语交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) (Li Ming and Tom are talking about books they’ve read. A is for Li Ming, and B is for Tom.) A: Hi, Tom. Have you read any great books recently? B: Yes. ___56___ It’s The Old Man and the Sea. A: I’ve heard of it. ___57___ B: Of course! It was written by Ernest Hemingway. He was one of the greatest American writers. A: What’s the main story about? B: ___58___ He struggled for days to catch a big fish. A: ___59___ B: It tells us never to give up when we are in trouble. A: Wow, that’s meaningful. ___60___ B: Great! I strongly recommend that you read this book. I’ve read it three times and still love it. A. It tells a story of an old fisherman. B. I decide to make time to read it quickly. C. What lessons can we learn from the book? D. Could you tell me something about its writer? E. The old man’s spirit is the most valuable thing. F. One of my favourite books is a world-famous novel. G. Can you introduce more books written by Hemingway? Ⅶ. 词汇考查(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) A)根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 61. The Great Wall attracts lots of ________ (visitor) every year. 62. It is ________ (joy) to share useful knowledge with classmates. 63. The government has ________ (provide) better public services for citizens so far. 64. From this special experience, he learns the ________ (important) of honesty. 65. When the typhoon ________ (hit), strong winds blew down many trees. 66. With teamwork, they ________ (successful) climbed the high mountain. 67. The ________ (early) we learn to do housework, the more independent we will be. 68. Spring break offers us a chance to enjoy ________ (we) in colourful outdoor activities. 69. You shouldn’t ________ (refuse) to talk about your troubles with your parents. 70. We find it necessary _____________ (develop) safety skills. B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 71. The community library remains open for students during vacations. A. keeps B. gets C. seems D. turns 72. We were walking in the park when suddenly a bird flew out of the tree. A. step by step B. in a hurry C. all of a sudden D. on purpose 73. 选出与划线部分意思最接近的单词：Though losing the class singing competition, Lily isn’t in low spirits. A. happy B. upset C. scared D. excited 74. Bob takes his dog for a walk in the park from time to time. A. always B. seldom C. sometimes D. never 75. I often get letters from my pal in Australia. A. hear from B. look for C. care for D. hear of Ⅷ. 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子(共5小题;每空1分,满分10分)(每空限填一词) 76. 如果我们齐心协力，就能实现梦想。 If we ________ ________ as a team, we can achieve our dreams. 77. 尊重他人能帮助你与人和睦相处。 Respecting others helps you ________ ________ well with others. 78. 无论你做什么，迈出第一步总是最难的。 Whatever you do, taking the ________ ________ is always the hardest. 79. 手抓羊肉如此美味，以至于许多人都想尝一尝。 Hand-held mutton is ________ delicious ________ many people want to have a try. 80. 不要忘记参加文化活动去开拓你的思维。 ________ ________ to take part in cultural activities to open your mind. Ⅸ. 书面表达（满分 15 分） 81. 你的外籍朋友第一次受邀前往中国同学的家中做客，他想向你了解相关的家庭做客礼仪。请你以”Chinese Home Manners”为题写一篇短文，向他介绍相关的礼仪，弘扬中华礼仪文化。 写作要求： 1. 文中应包含下图提示中所有的写作要点； 2. 条理清晰、行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 4. 词数：80词左右，文章的标题和开头已给出，请抄写在答题卡的相应位置（不计入总词数）。 Chinese Home Manners It’s my pleasure to introduce Chinese home manners to you.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $