精品解析：广东省深圳市龙岗区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

龙岗区2024-2025学年第二学期期末学业质量监测试题 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，共两部分，满分75分，考试时间70分钟。 2. 答题前，请将学校、班级、姓名和考号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区。请保持条形码整洁、不污损。 3. 本卷试题，考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。 4. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡选择题答题区内对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；非选择题答案必须用规定的笔，按作答题目的序号，写在答题卡非选择题答题区内。 5. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） I. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分） When my sister Becky was young, she didn’t like dogs. However, everything ___1___ when my uncle had to go away for a week and left his dog Rex with us. Rex followed Becky everywhere and it made her ___2___. One day, to get away from Rex, Becky tied him to a chair and went for a walk in the forest. Suddenly, she found some ___3___ eating rabbits nearby. Wolves would usually not ___4___ humans, but when they’re eating, they can be very dangerous. The wolves began to move towards Becky and made a circle around her. Becky rushed to a ___5___, grabbed (抓) a branch and climbed up the tree. She shouted for help, but nobody came. The wolves didn’t ___6___ and kept jumping at the tree. Becky was so afraid. Then Rex ___7___! He ran through the forest with the chair and made his way to the tree. ___8___, he scared the wolves away and saved Becky. When they got home, everyone was proud of ___9___ Rex. Now, Rex is my sister’s favourite ____10____. My father said, “A dog is a man’s best friend.” Becky smiled and said, “And a girl’s best friend too! ” 1. A. worked B. started C. moved D. changed 2. A. sad B. proud C. angry D. curious 3. A. insects B. wolves C. snakes D. sharks 4. A. teach B. save C. hurt D. leave 5. A. tree B. hole C. town D. fair 6. A. fall off B. give up C. come along D. blow away 7. A. dropped B. returned C. appeared D. survived 8. A. Actually B. Recently C. Hopefully D. Eventually 9. A. brave B. strict C. patient D. honest 10 A. cousin B. friend C. doctor D. teacher Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1. 5分） A Old Town Cafe Part-time work Our cafe lies in Brookside Village. We are looking for breakfast and lunchtime workers to work on Saturdays. Come in (8 a.m.-4 p.m.) or call Bella on 612398745 (after 4 p.m.). Babysitter (保姆) needed We need someone to take care of our two boys (5-year-old and 7-year-old) after school from 4 p.m.–6 p.m., Monday to Friday. £40 per week. Call Mr. Smith on 678345211. City Museum Holiday job Do you want to make pocket money this summer? Do you speak another language? We want helpers who can speak French Spanish or German to sell the cultural products in City Museum shop Tuesday~Friday. Email us: citymuseum@shopjob.lki Newspaper round We need teens to deliver (投递) newspapers on Mon, Wed and Fri mornings. The paper round takes 30minutes in the village of Calne. You should finish your work before 8 a. m. and you must have your own bike. Interested? Ask for more information at Calne post office. 11. Which of the following needs weekend workers? A. Old Town Cafe. B. Mr. Smith’s family. C City Museum. D. Calne post office. 12. What do the helpers in City Museum need to do? A. Look after children. B. Help with the sale. C. Make coffee for visitors. D. Teach foreign languages. 13. How can we learn more about the newspaper job? A. By writing a letter. B. By sending an email. C. By making a phone call. D. By visiting the post office. 14. What can we know from the passage? A. The job in the cafe starts from 4 p.m. B. The babysitter can get 40 yuan a day. C. A bike is a must for the newspaper job. D. The newspaper job is in Brookside Village. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. Some tips for getting a good job. B. Some ways to make pocket money. C. Some information on different jobs. D. Some advice on working with others. B When we think about plants, we often think of trees, flowers, and grass. Most of these plants have green leaves and roots growing into the ground. But do you know some plants are not like most plants? Some plants look like stones. They are called “stone plants” or “living stones”. They live in very hot, dry places and hold water very well. Their shape helps them to hide so animals do not eat them. Some plants eat meat. They capture insects and even some other small animals with their leaves. Like many other plants, meat-eating plants get most of the energy from sunlight. But animal snacks can provide them with extra food when they grow on poor soils. Air plants live in trees high above the ground. They can grow on tree branches and take in water from air. Many people like to grow air plants at home because they are easy to take care of. They don’t need the soil and people only need to water them every week. Some cactus plants are covered with wool-like hairs. The “wool” protects them from daytime heat and nighttime cold. It also helps them hold water. Cactus plants usually grow in the desert. They can live for over a year without rain. There are many more kinds of amazing plants in the world. They make our planet a beautiful place. 16. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By using a saying. C. By asking a question. D. By describing a plant. 17. Why are some plants called “stone plants”? A. Because of their weight. B. Because of their ability. C. Because of their living place. D. Because of their appearance. 18. What does the underlined word “capture” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Protect. B. Catch. C. Find. D. Create. 19. What do air plants and cactus plants have in common? A. They don’t need much water. B. They are popular with people. C. They usually grow on poor soils. D. They are easy to find in deserts. 20. Where can we probably read the passage? A. A storybook. B. A travel guide. C. A newspaper. D. A nature magazine. C TOKYO, July 14, 2024—How much salt do you like to put on your food? Salt makes food taste better. And our bodies need a small amount of salt to stay healthy. However, eating too much salt can be bad for our health. For example, it can increase the possibility of having a stroke. The bad news is that a lot of people are eating too much salt nowadays. In Japan, people eat about ten grams of it a day. It is five grams more than the doctor suggests. But the good news is that now there may be an answer to this problem. An electric spoon can make food taste saltier than it really is! Japanese drinks company Kirin Holdings has released the “Electric Salt Spoon”. It uses electricity to increase the taste of salt in food by one and a half times. In 2021, Kirin surveyed people who had cut down on the amount of salt in their diet. It found 80% of them weren’t happy with the taste of food with less salt. To solve the problem, Kirin developed the “Electric Salt Spoon”. With the help of it, people can enjoy their meals without eating too much salt. Kirin is also working on electric chopsticks. However, it decided to release electric spoons first because many people wanted to enjoy noodles and soup with stronger salty taste. Kirin plans to sell electric spoons around the world next year. It is expected (预期) that they will reach 1, 000, 000 people in five years. 21. What is the result of adding too much salt to food? A. People will live longer. B. People will get sick. C. The food will taste better. D. The food will go bad. 22. How much salt does the doctor advise us to eat every day? A 5grams. B. 10 grams. C. 15 grams. D. 20 grams. 23. What can people do with electric salt spoons? A. Eat less food. B. Weigh the salt. C. Eat more salt. D. Enjoy food healthily. 24. Which picture shows the main idea of the last paragraph? A B. C. D. 25. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To sell more salty food to people in Japan. B. To give us some advice on keeping healthy. C. To tell us some facts about an electric product. D. To show the problems of eating too much salt. 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分） 请阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Traveling the world doesn’t have to be expensive. It is very possible to visit new places with little money. ___26___ Think about where to stay. If you don’t mind where you stay, you may save a lot of money. You can work for charities. ___27___ You can also look after someone’s home or pets to get free stay. Save money on food. ___28___ If you want to spend less money on food, try visiting local markets or stores to buy fresh food for meals. Street food is another good idea. It is usually cheap and delicious. ___29___ Lots of cities around the world offer free activities. Some museums have free days or lower prices at certain times. Walking tours are often free. They can teach you a lot about the local culture. Make money during the trip. There are many ways to make money while you are travelling. ___30___ You can also teach kids English or get work on ski fields in winter. By following these tips, you can have an amazing trip without spending too much money. A. Look for free or cheap activities. B. Eating out all the time can be expensive. C. They might give you food and a place to stay. D. Here are some good ways to see the world cheaply. E. They are great ways to learn about the local history. F. For example, it is a good choice to get a job in a restaurant. 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1. 5分） 以下是六个应用程序的介绍，请根据以下五位同学的需求，帮助他们选合适的应用程序。 ___31___. Lily likes to learn about birds. She also enjoys listening to them sing. ___32___. Tom is a tree lover. He is interested in the names and pictures of trees. ___33___. Sarah loves exploring nature. She wants to be a part of research projects. ___34___. Ben wants to see the outside world. He enjoys learning things in a fun way. ___35___. Anna often forgets to drink water. She needs a tool to help her to drink water. A. My Nature Animal Tracks provides facts about animal footprints. You can find out which animal made them! B. Audubon Trees shows pictures and names of different trees. People can quickly get everything about the tree. C. iBird Pro helps people find out what kind of bird they see. You can look at pictures and listen to their songs! D. Project Noah teaches about nature and animals. Its members can join the research team and help groups collect information. E. Water Coach helps users remember to drink water. It tells people how much water they need every day and when to drink it. F. Toca Nature lets kids learn about the world while having fun. You can play with animals, grow plants and discover different parts of nature. 第二部分 非选择题（共25分） Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know Xiang Tuo? He was a smart boy in ancient China. When he was 7 years old, he even ____36____ (become) Confucius’s teacher! One day, Confucius (孔子) and his students were riding a chariot (马车). They saw a group of ____37____ (boy) building a sand castle on the road. Confucius asked them ____38____ (move), but Xiang Tuo stood up and said, “Why does a castle move for a chariot? The chariot should go around ____39____ castle to get to the other side.” Confucius thought to ____40____ (he), “The boy is so clever!” He asked Xiang Tuo many difficult questions. The boy answered all of them ____41____ (wise). Then Confucius wanted to play a guessing game with him, ____42____ Xiang Tuo said no. “Games like this waste time. They are not ____43____ (use).” he said. Confucius nodded and smiled. Xiang Tuo’s wisdom and ____44____ (confident) amazed him. He told his students, “We can always learn ____45____ others, even children.” People call Xiang Tuo “Confucius’s little teacher”. Just as Confucius said, “If three people walk together, there must be someone who can be my teacher.” IV. 书面表达（15分） 46. 假如你是学生李华，你的英国好友 Benny正在开展关于“国际中学生兴趣爱好”的项目调查，想了解你班同学的兴趣爱好。请你结合以下要点和图示给他写一封邮件，介绍你的调查结果。 1. 要点： （1）全班人数； （2）班级同学的爱好； （3）你的爱好及其益处。 2. 提示： （1）内容与图片提示相关，可适当发挥； （2）可适当增加细节，使条理清楚、行文连贯； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； （4）70词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：做调查 do a survey Dear Benny, I’m glad to hear from you. To help with your project, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What do you like to do in your free time? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 龙岗区2024-2025学年第二学期期末学业质量监测试题 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，共两部分，满分75分，考试时间70分钟。 2. 答题前，请将学校、班级、姓名和考号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区。请保持条形码整洁、不污损。 3. 本卷试题，考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。 4. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡选择题答题区内对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；非选择题答案必须用规定的笔，按作答题目的序号，写在答题卡非选择题答题区内。 5. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） I. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分） When my sister Becky was young, she didn’t like dogs. However, everything ___1___ when my uncle had to go away for a week and left his dog Rex with us. Rex followed Becky everywhere and it made her ___2___. One day, to get away from Rex, Becky tied him to a chair and went for a walk in the forest. Suddenly, she found some ___3___ eating rabbits nearby. Wolves would usually not ___4___ humans, but when they’re eating, they can be very dangerous. The wolves began to move towards Becky and made a circle around her. Becky rushed to a ___5___, grabbed (抓) a branch and climbed up the tree. She shouted for help, but nobody came. The wolves didn’t ___6___ and kept jumping at the tree. Becky was so afraid. Then Rex ___7___! He ran through the forest with the chair and made his way to the tree. ___8___, he scared the wolves away and saved Becky. When they got home, everyone was proud of ___9___ Rex. Now, Rex is my sister’s favourite ____10____. My father said, “A dog is a man’s best friend.” Becky smiled and said, “And a girl’s best friend too! ” 1. A. worked B. started C. moved D. changed 2. A. sad B. proud C. angry D. curious 3. A. insects B. wolves C. snakes D. sharks 4. A. teach B. save C. hurt D. leave 5. A. tree B. hole C. town D. fair 6. A. fall off B. give up C. come along D. blow away 7. A. dropped B. returned C. appeared D. survived 8. A. Actually B. Recently C. Hopefully D. Eventually 9. A. brave B. strict C. patient D. honest 10. A. cousin B. friend C. doctor D. teacher 【答案】1 D 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了贝基和雷克斯之间一个关于转变与友谊的温馨故事。 【1题详解】 句意：然而，当我叔叔不得不出门一周并把他的狗雷克斯留给我们时，一切都改变了。 worked工作；started开始；moved移动；changed改变。根据前文“she didn’t like dogs”以及后文描述雷克斯对贝基的跟随和贝基态度的转变，可知此处表达的是“一切都改变了”。changed“改变”符合句意。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：雷克斯到处跟着贝基，这让她很生气。 sad伤心的；proud自豪的；angry生气的；curious好奇的。根据后文“One day, to get away from Rex, Becky tied him to a chair”可知，贝基为了摆脱雷克斯，把它绑在了椅子上，说明雷克斯的跟随让她很生气。angry“生气的”符合句意。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：突然，她发现附近有一些狼在吃兔子。 insects昆虫；wolves狼；snakes蛇；sharks鲨鱼。根据后文“The wolves began to move towards Becky”可知，贝基发现的是狼。wolves“狼”符合句意。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：狼通常不会伤害人类，但当它们吃东西时，它们会非常危险。 teach教；save拯救；hurt伤害；leave离开。根据后文“but when they’re eating, they can be very dangerous”可知，狼在吃东西时会很危险，说明它们通常不会伤害人类。hurt“伤害”符合句意。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：贝基冲到一棵树旁，抓起一根树枝，爬上了树 tree树；hole洞；town城镇；fair集市。根据“climbed up the tree”可知，贝基冲到一棵树旁。tree“树”符合句意。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：狼没有放弃，继续向树上跳。 fall off掉落；give up放弃；come along一起来；blow away吹走。根据“kept jumping at the tree”可知，狼没有放弃，继续向树上跳。give up“放弃”符合句意。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：然后雷克斯出现了！ dropped掉落；returned返回；appeared出现；survived幸存。根据“He ran through the forest with the chair and made his way to the tree”可知，雷克斯带着椅子穿过森林，来到了树旁，说明它出现了。appeared“出现”符合句意。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：最终，他吓跑了狼，救了贝基。 Actually实际上；Recently最近；Hopefully有希望地；Eventually最终。根据后文“he scared the wolves away and saved Becky”可知，雷克斯最终吓跑了狼，救了贝基。Eventually“最终”符合句意。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：当他们回到家时，每个人都为勇敢的雷克斯感到骄傲。 brave勇敢的；strict严格的；patient耐心的；honest诚实的。根据“he scared the wolves away and saved Becky”可知，雷克斯是勇敢的。brave“勇敢的”符合句意。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：现在，雷克斯是我姐姐最喜欢的朋友。 cousin表亲；friend朋友；doctor医生；teacher老师。根据“A dog is a man’s best friend.”和“And a girl’s best friend too!”可知，雷克斯现在是贝基最喜欢的朋友。friend“朋友”符合句意。故选B。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1. 5分） A Old Town Cafe Part-time work Our cafe lies in Brookside Village. We are looking for breakfast and lunchtime workers to work on Saturdays. Come in (8 a.m.-4 p.m.) or call Bella on 612398745 (after 4 p.m.). Babysitter (保姆) needed We need someone to take care of our two boys (5-year-old and 7-year-old) after school from 4 p.m.–6 p.m., Monday to Friday. £40 per week. Call Mr. Smith on 678345211. City Museum Holiday job Do you want to make pocket money this summer? Do you speak another language? We want helpers who can speak French, Spanish or German to sell the cultural products in City Museum shop Tuesday~Friday. Email us: citymuseum@shopjob.lki Newspaper round We need teens to deliver (投递) newspapers on Mon, Wed and Fri mornings. The paper round takes 30minutes in the village of Calne. You should finish your work before 8 a. m. and you must have your own bike. Interested? Ask for more information at Calne post office. 11. Which of the following needs weekend workers? A. Old Town Cafe. B. Mr. Smith’s family. C. City Museum. D. Calne post office. 12. What do the helpers in City Museum need to do? A. Look after children. B. Help with the sale. C Make coffee for visitors. D. Teach foreign languages. 13. How can we learn more about the newspaper job? A. By writing a letter. B. By sending an email. C. By making a phone call. D. By visiting the post office. 14. What can we know from the passage? A. The job in the cafe starts from 4 p.m. B. The babysitter can get 40 yuan a day. C. A bike is a must for the newspaper job. D. The newspaper job is in Brookside Village. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. Some tips for getting a good job. B. Some ways to make pocket money. C. Some information on different jobs. D. Some advice on working with others. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了四份有关工作的招聘启事。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are looking for breakfast and lunchtime workers to work on Saturdays.”可知，老镇咖啡馆在周末需要员工。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We want helpers who can speak French, Spanish or German to sell the cultural products in City Museum shop Tuesday-Friday.”可知，城市博物馆要求会说法语、西班牙语或德语的人帮助售卖文化产品，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ask for more information at Calne post office.”可知，报纸投递工作的广告末尾写明“若有兴趣可到Calne邮局咨询详情”，所以要到邮局获取更多信息，故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You should finish your work before 8 a. m. and you must have your own bike.”可知，投递报纸的工作要求“必须有自己的自行车”，故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章整体提供了不同工作的招聘信息，主要是介绍各种招聘启事，故选C。 B When we think about plants, we often think of trees, flowers, and grass. Most of these plants have green leaves and roots growing into the ground. But do you know some plants are not like most plants? Some plants look like stones. They are called “stone plants” or “living stones”. They live in very hot, dry places and hold water very well. Their shape helps them to hide so animals do not eat them. Some plants eat meat. They capture insects and even some other small animals with their leaves. Like many other plants, meat-eating plants get most of the energy from sunlight. But animal snacks can provide them with extra food when they grow on poor soils. Air plants live in trees high above the ground. They can grow on tree branches and take in water from air. Many people like to grow air plants at home because they are easy to take care of. They don’t need the soil and people only need to water them every week. Some cactus plants are covered with wool-like hairs. The “wool” protects them from daytime heat and nighttime cold. It also helps them hold water. Cactus plants usually grow in the desert. They can live for over a year without rain. There are many more kinds of amazing plants in the world. They make our planet a beautiful place. 16. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By using a saying. C. By asking a question. D. By describing a plant. 17. Why are some plants called “stone plants”? A. Because of their weight. B. Because of their ability. C. Because of their living place. D. Because of their appearance. 18. What does the underlined word “capture” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Protect. B. Catch. C. Find. D. Create. 19. What do air plants and cactus plants have in common? A. They don’t need much water. B. They are popular with people. C. They usually grow on poor soils. D. They are easy to find in deserts. 20. Where can we probably read the passage? A. A storybook. B. A travel guide. C. A newspaper. D. A nature magazine. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种和大多数植物不一样的植物。有些植物像石头，有些植物吃肉等。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But do you know some plants are not like most plants?”可知，作者通过问问题来开始本文。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some plants look like stones. They are called ‘stone plants’ or ‘living stones’.”可知，有些植物被称为“生石花”，是因为它们的外形像石头。故选D。 【18题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Some plants eat meat.”可知，有些植物吃肉，因此表示它们用叶子捕捉昆虫，甚至其他一些小动物。因此capture=catch“捕捉”。故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Air plants live in trees high above the ground. They can grow on tree branches and take in water from air.”和“Cactus plants usually grow in the desert. They can live for over a year without rain.”可知，空中植物和仙人掌都不需要太多水。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中介绍了几种特殊植物，因此我们可能在自然杂志上读到本文。故选D。 C TOKYO, July 14, 2024—How much salt do you like to put on your food? Salt makes food taste better. And our bodies need a small amount of salt to stay healthy. However, eating too much salt can be bad for our health. For example, it can increase the possibility of having a stroke. The bad news is that a lot of people are eating too much salt nowadays. In Japan, people eat about ten grams of it a day. It is five grams more than the doctor suggests. But the good news is that now there may be an answer to this problem. An electric spoon can make food taste saltier than it really is! Japanese drinks company Kirin Holdings has released the “Electric Salt Spoon”. It uses electricity to increase the taste of salt in food by one and a half times. In 2021, Kirin surveyed people who had cut down on the amount of salt in their diet. It found 80% of them weren’t happy with the taste of food with less salt. To solve the problem, Kirin developed the “Electric Salt Spoon”. With the help of it, people can enjoy their meals without eating too much salt. Kirin is also working on electric chopsticks. However, it decided to release electric spoons first because many people wanted to enjoy noodles and soup with stronger salty taste. Kirin plans to sell electric spoons around the world next year. It is expected (预期) that they will reach 1, 000, 000 people in five years. 21. What is the result of adding too much salt to food? A. People will live longer. B. People will get sick. C. The food will taste better. D. The food will go bad. 22. How much salt does the doctor advise us to eat every day? A. 5grams. B. 10 grams. C. 15 grams. D. 20 grams. 23. What can people do with electric salt spoons? A. Eat less food. B. Weigh the salt. C. Eat more salt. D. Enjoy food healthily. 24. Which picture shows the main idea of the last paragraph? A. B. C. D. 25. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To sell more salty food to people in Japan. B. To give us some advice on keeping healthy. C. To tell us some facts about an electric product. D. To show the problems of eating too much salt. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了盐对人们健康的影响以及日本麒麟控股公司推出的“电子盐勺”。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, eating too much salt can be bad for our health. For example, it can increase the possibility of having a stroke.”可知，吃太多盐会增加患中风的可能性，也就是会让人生病。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Japan, people eat about ten grams of it a day. It is five grams more than the doctor suggests.”可知，日本人每天吃大约10克盐，这比医生建议的多5克，所以医生建议每天吃5克盐。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the help of it, people can enjoy their meals without eating too much salt.”可知，人们可以用电子盐勺在不摄入过多盐的情况下享受美食，也就是健康地享受食物。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Kirin is also working on electric chopsticks. However, it decided to release electric spoons first because many people wanted to enjoy noodles and soup with stronger salty taste. Kirin plans to sell electric spoons around the world next year. It is expected (预期) that they will reach 1, 000, 000 people in five years.”可知，本段主要讲了麒麟公司先推出电子盐勺，计划在2025年向全球销售，预计五年内惠及100万人。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了麒麟公司推出的“电子盐勺”这一电子产品，包括其研发背景、功能以及销售计划等，所以作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们一些关于电子产品的事实。故选C。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分） 请阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Traveling the world doesn’t have to be expensive. It is very possible to visit new places with little money. ___26___ Think about where to stay. If you don’t mind where you stay, you may save a lot of money. You can work for charities. ___27___ You can also look after someone’s home or pets to get free stay. Save money on food. ___28___ If you want to spend less money on food, try visiting local markets or stores to buy fresh food for meals. Street food is another good idea. It is usually cheap and delicious. ___29___ Lots of cities around the world offer free activities. Some museums have free days or lower prices at certain times. Walking tours are often free. They can teach you a lot about the local culture. Make money during the trip. There are many ways to make money while you are travelling. ___30___ You can also teach kids English or get work on ski fields in winter. By following these tips, you can have an amazing trip without spending too much money. A. Look for free or cheap activities. B. Eating out all the time can be expensive. C. They might give you food and a place to stay. D. Here are some good ways to see the world cheaply. E. They are great ways to learn about the local history. F. For example it is a good choice to get a job in a restaurant. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种旅行省钱的方法，如住宿选择、饮食安排、寻找免费活动和在旅途中赚钱等，旨在帮助读者实现“花小钱看世界”。 【26题详解】 根据上文“It is very possible to visit new places with little money.”可知，空前在说明低花费旅行是可能的，空处应引出具体做法。选项D“以下是一些低花费看世界的好方法”起到承上启下的作用，符合语境，故选D。 【27题详解】 根据前句“If you don’t mind where you stay, you may save a lot of money. You can work for charities.”可知，此处应补充说明做志愿者的好处，选项C“他们可能会提供食物和住处”与前句连贯，符合语境，故选C。 【28题详解】 根据本段小标题“Save money on food.”以及空后的“If you want to spend less money on food...”可知，空处应提出“在外吃饭花费很高”，与后文构成因果关系。选项B“总是在外吃饭可能很贵”符合语境，故选B。 【29题详解】 根据下文“Lots of cities around the world offer free activities.”可知，此处应是对“免费活动”的总起，引出下文的具体例子，如“Some museums have free days...”等。选项A“寻找免费或便宜的活动”，总结性强，符合语境，故选A。 【30题详解】 根据本段标题“Make money during the trip.”以及空前“There are many ways to make money…”可知，空处应举例说明具体方式。选项F“例如，在餐馆打工是一个不错的选择”符合语境，故选F。 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1. 5分） 以下是六个应用程序的介绍，请根据以下五位同学的需求，帮助他们选合适的应用程序。 ___31___. Lily likes to learn about birds. She also enjoys listening to them sing. ___32___. Tom is a tree lover. He is interested in the names and pictures of trees. ___33___. Sarah loves exploring nature. She wants to be a part of research projects. ___34___. Ben wants to see the outside world. He enjoys learning things in a fun way. ___35___. Anna often forgets to drink water. She needs a tool to help her to drink water. A. My Nature Animal Tracks provides facts about animal footprints. You can find out which animal made them! B. Audubon Trees shows pictures and names of different trees. People can quickly get everything about the tree. C. iBird Pro helps people find out what kind of bird they see. You can look at pictures and listen to their songs! D. Project Noah teaches about nature and animals. Its members can join the research team and help groups collect information. E. Water Coach helps users remember to drink water. It tells people how much water they need every day and when to drink it. F. Toca Nature lets kids learn about the world while having fun. You can play with animals, grow plants and discover different parts of nature. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. F 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五位同学的需求，要求从提供的六款应用程序中找到适合他们需求的。 【31题详解】 根据“Lily likes to learn about birds. She also enjoys listening to them sing.”可知，Lily需要的应用程序要帮助她了解鸟，并能听到鸟的叫声。C项“‘iBird Pro’帮助人们找到他们看到的是哪种鸟。你可以看照片，听它们的歌！”与之匹配，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Tom is a tree lover. He is interested in the names and pictures of trees.”可知，Tom需要的应用程序要能展示树的名字并有树的照片。B项“‘Audubon Trees’展示了不同树木的图片和名称。人们可以很快得到关于这棵树的一切。”与之匹配，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Sarah loves exploring nature.”可知，Sarah需要的应用程序要帮助她探索大自然。D项“‘Project Noah’教授关于自然和动物的知识。它的成员可以加入研究小组，并帮助小组收集信息。”与之匹配，故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Ben wants to see the outside world. He enjoys learning things in a fun way.”可知，Ben需要的应用程序要能用一种有趣的方式帮他了解外面的世界。F项“‘Toca Nature’让孩子们在玩乐的同时了解世界。你可以和动物玩耍，种植植物，发现大自然的不同部分。”与之匹配，故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Anna often forgets to drink water. She needs a tool to help her to drink water.”可知，Anna 需要的应用程序要提醒并帮助她科学地喝水。E项“‘Water Coach’帮助用户记住喝水。它告诉人们每天需要多少水，什么时候喝。”与之匹配，故选E。 第二部分 非选择题（共25分） Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know Xiang Tuo? He was a smart boy in ancient China. When he was 7 years old, he even ____36____ (become) Confucius’s teacher! One day, Confucius (孔子) and his students were riding a chariot (马车). They saw a group of ____37____ (boy) building a sand castle on the road. Confucius asked them ____38____ (move), but Xiang Tuo stood up and said, “Why does a castle move for a chariot? The chariot should go around ____39____ castle to get to the other side.” Confucius thought to ____40____ (he), “The boy is so clever!” He asked Xiang Tuo many difficult questions. The boy answered all of them ____41____ (wise). Then Confucius wanted to play a guessing game with him, ____42____ Xiang Tuo said no. “Games like this waste time. They are not ____43____ (use).” he said. Confucius nodded and smiled. Xiang Tuo’s wisdom and ____44____ (confident) amazed him. He told his students, “We can always learn ____45____ others, even children.” People call Xiang Tuo “Confucius’s little teacher”. Just as Confucius said, “If three people walk together, there must be someone who can be my teacher.” 【答案】36. became 37. boys 38. to move 39. the 40. himself 41. wisely 42. but 43. useful 44. confidence 45. from 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章讲述了中国古代聪明的男孩项橐的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：当他7岁时，他甚至成了孔子的老师！根据“When he was 7 years old”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式became。故填became。 【37题详解】 句意：他们看到一群男孩在路上堆沙堡。a group of后接可数名词复数。故填boys。 【38题详解】 句意：孔子让他们移开，但项橐站起来说，“为什么城堡会为马车而移动？马车应该绕过城堡到另一边。”ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，固定短语。故填to move。 【39题详解】 句意：马车应该绕着城堡走到另一边。根据“They saw a group of...building a sand castle on the road.”可知，此处特指前面提到的“a sand castle”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【40题详解】 句意：孔子心里想：“这孩子真聪明！”think to oneself“心里想”，he的反身代词是himself。故填himself。 【41题详解】 句意：这个男孩明智地回答了所有问题。此处应用副词wisely“明智地”修饰动词answered。故填wisely。 【42题详解】 句意：然后孔子想和他玩一个猜谜游戏，但项橐说不。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是转折关系，此处应用连词but“但是”。故填but。 【43题详解】 句意：它们是没用的。根据“Games like this waste time.”以及提示词可知，此处指它们没用，应用形容词useful“有用的”作表语。故填useful。 【44题详解】 句意：项橐的智慧和自信使他惊讶。根据“Xiang Tuo’s wisdom and...amazed him.”以及提示词可知，此处指“项橐的智慧和自信”，and表示并列，应用名词confidence“信心”。故填confidence。 【45题详解】 句意：我们总是可以向别人学习，即使是孩子。learn from sb“向某人学习”。故填from。 IV. 书面表达（15分） 46. 假如你是学生李华，你的英国好友 Benny正在开展关于“国际中学生兴趣爱好”的项目调查，想了解你班同学的兴趣爱好。请你结合以下要点和图示给他写一封邮件，介绍你的调查结果。 1. 要点： （1）全班人数； （2）班级同学的爱好； （3）你的爱好及其益处。 2 提示： （1）内容与图片提示相关，可适当发挥； （2）可适当增加细节，使条理清楚、行文连贯； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； （4）70词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：做调查 do a survey Dear Benny, I’m glad to hear from you. To help with your project, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What do you like to do in your free time? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Benny, I’m glad to hear from you. To help with your project, I did a survey about the students’ hobbies in my class. Let me share the results with you. There are 40 students in our class. 12.5% of my classmates enjoy model building because it is really cool. 20% of them like taking photos to record sweet moments in their lives. 12% are interested in doing sports as it is good for their health. Interestingly, 37.5% are crazy about reading books. They think it’s a good way to learn about the world. As for me, I am a fan of watching English movies because it can help me relax and improve my English. What do you like to do in your free time? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，结合提示内容进行写作，可适当添加细节，注意包含所有要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，具体分析调查结果中班级同学的不同爱好情况； 第三步，介绍自己的爱好及好处。 [亮点词汇] ①share the results with you与你分享结果 ②be interested in对……感兴趣 ③be good for their health对他们的健康有好处 [高分句型] ①As for me, I am a fan of watching English movies because it can help me relax and improve my English. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$