精品解析：广东梅州市兴宁市部分校2025-2026学年度第二学期七年级期末质量监测试卷 英语

2025-2026学年度第二学期七年级期末质量监测试卷 英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，再用2B铅笔把考号的对应数字涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Most people in the north of China feel strange about the weather in Guangdong. Let’s take a look. The weather in Guangdong is quite different ___1___ each season. In spring, the weather is usually warm and wet. The temperature is around 20℃ to 25℃. It often rains, so people need to take ___2___ umbrella. Summer is the ___3___ season of the year. The temperature can ___4___ up to 38℃. It’s sunny but sometimes it may rain ___5___. People like to stay indoors or go swimming to keep cool. In autumn, the weather ___6___ cool and dry. The temperature is about 18℃ to 30℃. The ___7___ on the trees turn yellow and red. ___8___ a good time to go for a walk and enjoy the beautiful nature. Winter in Guangdong is short and mild (温和的). The temperature is usually around 10℃ to 15℃. So people can still go outside ___9___ do outdoor activities. Sometimes people only need to wear a T-shirt, while people in the north wear thick down jackets (羽绒服) to keep ___10___ warm. 1. A. from B. in C. on 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest 4. A. reach B. reaches C. reached 5. A. sudden B. suddenly C. suddenness 6. A. becomes B. becoming C. become 7. A. leaves B. leaf’s C. leaf 8. A. It B. It’s C. Its 9. A. because B. so C. and 10. A. they B. their C. them 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了广东四季的天气特点，包括气温、降水及人们的活动，并对比了南北方冬季穿着差异，展现南方气候特色。 【1题详解】 句意：广东的天气在每个季节都相当不同。 根据“is quite different...each season”可知天气在每个季节都不同，表示“在某个季节”用介词in。from“从”，on“在上面”，不符合搭配。 【2题详解】 句意：经常下雨，所以人们需要带一把伞。 umbrella是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，表示泛指“一把”时，应用不定冠词an。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。 【3题详解】 句意：夏天是一年中最热的季节。 根据常识及下文提到的温度高达38℃可知，夏天是最热的季节，of the year提示应用最高级形式，hot的最高级为hottest。hot是原级；hotter是比较级。 【4题详解】 句意：气温可以达到38℃。 情态动词can后接动词原形，reach意为“达到”。reaches是第三人称单数形式；reached是过去式或过去分词。 【5题详解】 句意：天气晴朗，但有时会突然下雨。 空格处修饰动词rain，应用副词形式，suddenly意为“突然地”，是副词。sudden是形容词；suddenness是名词。 【6题详解】 句意：在秋天，天气变得凉爽干燥。 主语The weather是第三人称单数，且全文主要使用一般现在时描述客观事实，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式becomes。becoming是现在分词；become是动词原形。 【7题详解】 句意：树上的叶子变黄变红。 根据谓语动词“turn”可知，主语应为名词复数形式，leaf的复数形式是leaves，意为“叶子”。leaf's是所有格形式；leaf是单数形式。 【8题详解】 句意：这是散步和享受美丽大自然的好时机。 分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语和谓语，It’s是It is的缩写，意为“它是”，符合语境。It是人称代词主格，不能单独作谓语部分；Its是形容词性物主代词，意为“它的”。 【9题详解】 句意：所以人们仍然可以去户外并且做户外活动。 “go outside”和“do outdoor activities”是并列关系，应用连词and连接。because表示原因；so表示结果。 【10题详解】 句意：而北方的人们穿着厚厚的羽绒服来保暖。 keep sb.+adj. 为固定结构，意为“使某人保持某种状态”，此处指人们让自己保持温暖，people是复数，故应用宾格them指代people。they是主格；their是形容词性物主代词。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Long long ago, an old king wanted to see what his people were really like, so he ____11____ old clothes and went for a walk. After a moment, he got ____12____. When he asked his people for food, they laughed and threw rocks at him. They didn’t know who the ____13____ man was. Then the king came to an old house. A poor old man and a poor old woman lived there. They asked the king to ____14____ with them. The old man made a ____15____ to make the king warm. And the old woman cooked porridge for the king. When the king was eating, there was a knock at the door. The old woman ____16____ it and saw some people. “My great king, sorry,” they said. “We threw rocks because we didn’t know you.” “You gave me only bad ____17____ and rocks when I was hungry. Now get out!” he shouted ____18____. The poor old man and the poor old woman were ____19____. They thought the king would be angry with them because they only gave him porridge. However, the king said, “You gave me the best you have. You showed me great ____20____. I will give money and food to you for the rest of your life.” 11. A. put up B. put out C. put on D. put down 12. A. sick B. hungry C. sad D. lost 13. A. strict B. kind C. strong D. poor 14. A. eat B. live C. work D. play 15. A. trip B. bed C. plan D. fire 16. A. built B. cleaned C. opened D. left 17. A. words B. problems C. meals D. facts 18. A. excitedly B. angrily C. safely D. clearly 19. A. active B. afraid C. happy D. bored 20. A. idea B. advice C. music D. love 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述国王微服私访，遭路人冷漠，却受贫困老夫妇热情款待。国王被善良感动，最终奖励了这对老人的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：很久很久以前，一位老国王想要看清自己臣民的真实品性，于是他穿上旧衣服，出门散步去了。 根据“old clothes”及国王想微服私访的语境，可知需要穿上旧衣服伪装，put on符合语境。put up“张贴”、put out“熄灭”、put down“放下”与穿衣动作无关。 【12题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，他饿了。 根据后文“asked…for food”，可知身体状态是饿了，hungry符合逻辑。sick“生病的”、sad“伤心的”、lost“迷路的”与要食物无直接关联。 【13题详解】 句意：他们不知道这个穷男人是谁。 根据前文国王穿上“old clothes”，可知在外人看来他是贫穷的，poor符合语境。strict“严格的”、kind“善良的”、strong“强壮的”无依据。 【14题详解】 句意：他们请国王和他们一起吃饭。 根据后文“cooked porridge”，可知是邀请国王一起进食，eat符合情境。live“居住”、work“工作”、play“玩”不符。 【15题详解】 句意：老人生火让国王暖和。 根据“make the king warm”，可知是生火取暖，fire符合常识。trip“旅行”、bed“床”、plan“计划”无法达到取暖效果。 【16题详解】 句意：老妇人开了门，看到门外站着一群人。 根据前文“there was a knock at the door”，可知应去开门，opened符合动作逻辑。built“建造”、cleaned“打扫”、left“离开”语义不通。 【17题详解】 句意：当我饿的时候，你们只给我坏话和石头。 根据前文路人“laughed”，可知包含了言语上的伤害，words符合语境。problems“问题”、meals“饭菜”、facts“事实”语境不符。 【18题详解】 句意：“当我饿的时候，你们只给我坏话和石头。现在滚出去！”他愤怒地喊道。 根据“Now get out!”，可知国王情绪非常生气，angrily符合语气。excitedly“兴奋地”、safely“安全地”、clearly“清楚地”语义矛盾。 【19题详解】 句意：这对老夫妇很害怕。 根据后文“thought the king would be angry”，可知心理状态是恐惧，afraid符合逻辑。active“活跃的”、happy“快乐的”、bored“无聊的”不符。 【20题详解】 句意：你们向我展示了伟大的爱。 根据国王奖励他们以及老人无私帮助的行为，可知这是爱的体现，love符合主题。idea“主意”、advice“建议”、music“音乐”无关。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 2025 International Food Festival Basic information ·When: May 1st - 5th ·Where: Riverside Park ·Time: 11 AM - 9 PM Try Foods Around the world! Eat delicious dishes from many countries! Try Chinese hot pot, Thai noodles, Italian ice cream, Japanese sushi, and more! 100+ food stalls (摊档) waiting for you! Fun Things to Do: √Watch famous cooks make food √Food games √Enjoy healthy food Transportation: ·Free Car Parking ·Bus Rides ·Closest Train Stop: Riverside Central Tickets (票): ·Cheap Early Ticket: $15 (Eat all day!) ·Special VIP Ticket: $25 (Best seats!) ·Family Ticket: $50 (2 parents & 2 kids) Buy tickets here: www.foodfest2025.com/tickets Take Photos: Share your pictures online with #TasteTheWorld to win free tickets next year. For more information: Email info@foodfest2025.com/Call (555) 123-4567 21. When can you take part in the food festival? A. At 10 PM on May 3rd. B. At 11 AM on May 2nd. C. At 11 AM on March 1st. D. At 9 PM on March 5th. 22. Which of the dishes can you eat in the food festival? A. B. C. D. 23. How much should Mr. Green pay if he wants to get VIP tickets for himself, his wife and two kids? A. $50. B. $60. C. $100. D. $140. 24. Which of the following is TRUE about the 2025 International Food Festival? A. People can make food with famous cooks. B. People can only go to the food festival by bus. C. People can get free tickets this year by sharing photos. D. People can get more information by email or phone. 25. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A news report. B. An online poster. C. A school board. D. A restaurant menu. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇活动宣传海报，主要介绍了2025年国际美食节的举办时间、地点、活动内容、交通方式、票价信息及参与方式等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When: May 1st - 5th”和“Time: 11 AM - 9 PM”可知，美食节的时间是5月1日至5月5日，每天上午11点到晚上9点。因此，5月2日上午11点可以参加美食节。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Try Chinese hot pot, Thai noodles, Italian ice cream, Japanese sushi, and more!”可知，美食节上有中国火锅、泰国面条、意大利冰淇淋、日本寿司等多种美食，选项D中的冰淇淋是文中提到的美食之一。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tickets (票)”部分“Special VIP Ticket: $25 (Best seats!)”可知，每张VIP票25美元，格林先生一家4口需要4张VIP票，共计25×4=100美元。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information: Email info@foodfest2025.com/Call (555) 123-4567”可知，人们可通过邮件或电话获取更多信息。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章介绍了2025国际美食节的基本信息、美食、活动、交通、票务等内容，还提供了购票网址等，可推断本文最可能来自网络海报。故选B。 B Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) (传统中医) is great with a long history of more than 2,000 years in China. Today, TCM is very famous in China. ▲ In New York, a lot of sick people visit Wu Yiqiao, a TCM doctor from Zhejiang. Some of them are Chinese, and some are Americans. Now it’s Wu Yiqiao’s 28th year to practise TCM in the US. Before that, he practised it in China for 15 years. He has a deep understanding of TCM. “TCM is very helpful to sick people,” Wu said. “It can help sick people feel much better.” TCM is so helpful that some Americans want to work on it. Frank Griffo spent seven years studying acupuncture (针灸). “There are more than 60,000 TCM doctors in the US right now. Chinese medicine is growing rapidly in these years,” Griffo said. Before the 1970s, most people in the US didn’t know acupuncture. But now TCM is getting more and more important in their life as a safe and helpful way to work out a lot of problems. “Acupuncture can help sick people get healthy,” said Griffo. 26. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1? A. It brings hope to our life. B. It may make people interested in it. C. More people practise it. D. It’s also popular in the US. 27. Why does Wu Yiqiao have a deep understanding of TCM? A. Because he’s from China. B. Because TCM is very helpful. C. Because he practised it for 15 years in China. D. Because China is famous for TCM for more than 2000 years. 28. What does the underlined word “rapidly” mean in the last paragraph? A. Slowly. B. Quickly. C. Differently. D. Badly. 29. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. TCM was very popular in the US before the 1970s. B. Wu Yiqiao started practising TCM in the US at a young age. C. More and more Americans begin to accept and use TCM. D. Acupuncture is the only helpful way to solve health problems. 30. What’s the best title of this passage? A. The Growth of TCM in the US B. The Best Acupuncturist in the US C. The Stories of TCM doctors in the US D. Different TCM Practices Around the World 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了传统中医（TCM）在美国的发展现状，通过两位中医从业者的经历说明了中医在美国越来越受欢迎和认可。 【26题详解】 第1段前半部分说中医在中国很有名，空白后第二段开头提到“In New York, a lot of sick people visit Wu Yiqiao, a TCM doctor from Zhejiang.”，随后整篇文章都在讲中医在美国的情况。空白处需要起到承上启下的过渡作用，D项“It‘s also popular in the US.”既能承接前文“TCM is very famous in China”，又能引出下文在美国的具体情况。 【27题详解】 第2段写道“Now it’s Wu Yiqiao‘s 28th year to practise TCM in the US. Before that, he practised it in China for 15 years. He has a deep understanding of TCM.”该句说明他在中国15年的实践经历让他对中医有深刻理解。 【28题详解】 最后一段写道“There are more than 60,000 TCM doctors in the US right now. Chinese medicine is growing rapidly in these years.”，前文提到美国现有超过6万名中医医生，说明中医在增长，“rapidly”意为“快速地”。 【29题详解】 最后一段提到“Before the 1970s, most people in the US didn’t know acupuncture. But now TCM is getting more and more important in their life...”，从20世纪70年代前几乎没人知道针灸，到现在越来越重要，可推断越来越多美国人开始接受和使用中医，因此选C。A项“70年代前很流行”与原文相反；B项“年轻时就开始在美国行医”文中未提及；D项“唯一方法”过于绝对。 【30题详解】 全文围绕中医在美国的发展展开，从美国患者看中医、中国医生在美国行医，到美国本土医生学习针灸、从业人数增长。B项“美国最好的针灸师”过于片面；C项“在美国的中医故事”范围过窄；D项“世界各地”文中未涉及。A项“中医在美国的发展”最能概括全文主旨。 C 阅读匹配。左栏是五则困境，右栏是七个新型机器人的功能介绍，请将困境和需求进行匹配。 ____31____ Mary usually gets off work at 7 pm. It is too late to prepare different dishes for the kids. ____32____ John is 13 years old. He needs someone to help with his homework at home. ____33____ Hangzhou needs a lot of police during the Asian Games (亚运会) time. ____34____ Kelly is 85 years old. She usually feels lonely when her sons go to work. ____35____ Mrs. Li wants to listen to stories when she does housework. A. I’m a teaching robot. My job is to spend time with children and teach them. I look like a human. I know what the children need to learn from grade 1 to grade 12. B. I’m a doctor robot. People often use me when they do operations (手术). Because I am small and I can move around in the human body. C. I am a steak (牛排) robot. I can cook different kinds of steak. But I can only make steaks. D. I am a police robot. I protect people from dangers. I usually walk on streets and try to find out some strange things, such as smoke in the house. E. I am a chat robot. I don’t have a body and often live in people’s computers or phones. I can chat with people if they feel lonely. F. I am a reading robot. People can use me to scan (浏览) storybooks or newspapers and I will read for them in the voice they want. G. I am a cooking robot. I can make many delicious dishes. People can tell me when and what they want to eat and I will prepare the meal for them. 【答案】31. G 32. A 33. D 34. E 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是五则困境，右栏是七个新型机器人的功能介绍，需为每则困境匹配与之相符的机器人。 【31题详解】 Mary通常晚上7点下班，来不及为孩子们准备不同的菜肴，G项“I am a cooking robot. I can make many delicious dishes. People can tell me when and what they want to eat and I will prepare the meal for them.”说明烹饪机器人可以按人们要求的时间制作菜肴，与Mary没时间做饭的困境高度匹配。 【32题详解】 John今年13岁，在家需要有人辅导作业，A项“I’m a teaching robot. My job is to spend time with children and teach them. I look like a human. I know what the children need to learn from grade 1 to grade 12.”说明教学机器人可以辅导1到12年级的功课，与John需要作业辅导的需求直接对应。 【33题详解】 杭州在亚运会期间需要大量警力，D项“I am a police robot. I protect people from dangers. I usually walk on streets and try to find out some strange things, such as smoke in the house.”说明警用机器人可以巡逻街道、保护人们安全，与亚运会期间补充警力的需求完全匹配。 【34题详解】 Kelly85岁了，儿子们上班时她经常感到孤独，E项“I am a chat robot. I don’t have a body and often live in people’s computers or phones. I can chat with people if they feel lonely.”说明聊天机器人可以在人们孤独时陪聊，与Kelly缓解孤独感的需求相符。 【35题详解】 李太太做家务时想听故事，F项“I am a reading robot. People can use me to scan storybooks or newspapers and I will read for them in the voice they want.”说明阅读机器人可以扫描书籍并用用户想要的声音朗读，与李太太做家务时听故事的需求高度匹配。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 on we or friendly over danger always important do other zoo food Animals are so important in our lives. Some like cows and sheep, give us ____36____.They are our friends. Other animals work for us. Every animal—big ____37____ small — can tell us about the wonderful natural world. But we aren’t ____38____ good to animals. Many animals are in ____39____ because of us. Also, many people are not ____40____ to animals in the world. World Animal Day asks us to show thanks to animals. World Animal Day started in 1931 in Florence, Italy. It lets ____41____ think about the problem of endangered (濒危的) animals around the world. The day is ____42____ October 4th every year. All over the world now, many people are ____43____ different things to save animals. Museums, zoos and schools have special events (活动). All these are to tell us the ____44____ of animals and to show us how we can make friends with animals. If you want to join, you could help as a volunteer (志愿者) in a ____45____ or join in events. The important thing is just doing something. We should give animals as much as they give us. 【答案】36. food 37. or 38. always 39. danger 40. friendly 41. us 42. on 43. doing 44. importance 45. zoo 【解析】 【导语】文章先点明动物在人类生活里具备很高的价值，指出人类的不当行为让不少动物陷入危险；接着介绍世界动物日的起源、日期与设立意义；再说明全球各地开展各类行动保护动物，最后给出普通人参与动物保护的可行方式，呼吁人们回馈动物对人类的付出。 【36题详解】 句意：像奶牛、绵羊这类动物，可以为我们提供食物，它们是人类的朋友。 food 为不可数名词，贴合畜牧牲畜供给食材的常识。 【37题详解】 句意：每一种动物，无论体型庞大还是小巧，都能帮我们认识奇妙的自然界。 固定搭配big or small，表“或大或小”。 【38题详解】 句意：但我们并不总会善待动物。 always作程度副词修饰形容词good。 【39题详解】 句意：受人类活动影响，很多动物正处于危险之中。 固定短语in danger，含义为“处于危险当中”。 【40题详解】 句意：此外世界上有不少人对动物并不友善。 固定搭配be friendly to sb.，意思是“对……态度友好”。 【41题详解】 句意：它促使我们去关注全球濒危动物现存的各类问题。 动词lets后需要接宾格，we变形为us。 【42题详解】 句意：这个节日固定在每年的 10 月 4 日。具体某月某日前面介词统一用on。 【43题详解】 句意：如今世界各地，大量人群正采取各式各样的举措开展动物保护工作。 现在进行时结构 “be+现在分词”，do变形为doing。 【44题详解】 句意：这些活动用来向大众科普动物的重要性，教大家如何和动物友好相处。 定冠词the后需要填入名词，形容词important变形为名词importance（重要性）。 【45题详解】 句意：想要参与其中的话，你可以去动物园担任志愿者，或是参与相关主题活动。 冠词a后接单数名词zoo，契合志愿场景。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. （本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 回答问题 Do you know what dish is the most popular in the cold winter in China? Hot pot is many Chinese people’s favourite. Whether in the north or in the south, people all like hot pot very much and every place has its local specials. For example, people in Sichuan like hot dishes in it. However, Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness. Usually, there is a metal hot pot in the middle of the table. When the soup in the pot is kept simmering (慢煮), dishes are put into the pot. Beef, mutton, fish and vegetables are the main dishes. It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. During the Spring Festival, friends and family members have a special meal—hot pot. Also, they chat (聊天) happily. It is a good way to relax. There is also hotpot in England, but what are the differences? Hotpot is NOT hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. The main dishes of English hotpot are simple. They are meat, potatoes and onions. People put them in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It is easy to cook. Chinese hot pot tastes delicious, and English hotpot tastes fine. Which do you like, hot pot or hotpot? 46. Which dish is many Chinese people’s favourite in cold winter, hot pot or English hotpot? ______________________________________________________________ 47. Who likes fresh dishes in hot pot in China? ______________________________________________________________ 48. Why is hot pot popular in winter? ______________________________________________________________ 49. How do people relax during the Spring Festival? ______________________________________________________________ 50. What are the main dishes of English hotpot? ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Hot pot. 47. People in Guangdong. 48. Because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. 49. They have hot pot and chat happily. 50. Meat, potatoes and onions. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍冬季深受中国人喜爱的火锅，介绍国内不同地区火锅特色、吃火锅的意义；同时区分中国分开写的hot pot与英国合写的hotpot，对比二者写法、食材、烹饪方式的不同，简单介绍两种美食的口感。 【46题详解】 第一段明确提到“Do you know what dish is the most popular in the cold winter in China? Hot pot is many Chinese people’s favourite”，火锅是许多中国人的最爱，直接提取答案。 【47题详解】 第二段提到“Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness”，可知广东人喜欢火锅里的新鲜菜品。 【48题详解】 第二段提到“It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time”，因为它能一直保持菜肴的温度，直接回答原因。 【49题详解】 第二段提到“During the Spring Festival, friends and family members have a special meal—hot pot. Also, they chat happily. It is a good way to relax”，整合为放松方式。 【50题详解】 第三段提到“The main dishes of English hotpot are simple. They are meat, potatoes and onions”，直接提取主菜内容。 B. 书面表达（本题15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 随着现代社会的发展，健康问题日益受到人们的关注。假如你是李华，最近被评为班级月度健康之星。应班上同学的恳求，你打算向大家介绍一下自己是怎样保持健康的。请你根据下面的提示内容，完成这篇发言稿。 内容提示： 要求： 1.内容必须包含提示中所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级及姓名； 3.词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! I’m happy to be the Health Star of this month. Now let me tell you about my ways to keep healthy. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thank you! 【答案】例文 Good morning, everyone! I’m happy to be the Health Star of this month. Now let me tell you about my ways to keep healthy. First, I have good eating habits. I usually eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. And I seldom have junk food and drinks with sugar. Second, I exercise very often. I like to play sports, such as basketball and football. I also go for a walk or run every day. Third, I usually go to bed early and wake up early. I hardly ever stay up late. Fourth, I do mental adjustment. I like to read books and listen to music to relax myself. That’s all! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章开头，介绍演讲主题； 第二步，根据题干思维导图中的要点，介绍如何保持健康； 第三步，感谢聆听，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①a lot of很多 ②such as例如 [高分句型] ①I like to play sports, such as basketball and football.(动词不定式作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期七年级期末质量监测试卷 英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，再用2B铅笔把考号的对应数字涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Most people in the north of China feel strange about the weather in Guangdong. Let’s take a look. The weather in Guangdong is quite different ___1___ each season. In spring, the weather is usually warm and wet. The temperature is around 20℃ to 25℃. It often rains, so people need to take ___2___ umbrella. Summer is the ___3___ season of the year. The temperature can ___4___ up to 38℃. It’s sunny but sometimes it may rain ___5___. People like to stay indoors or go swimming to keep cool. In autumn, the weather ___6___ cool and dry. The temperature is about 18℃ to 30℃. The ___7___ on the trees turn yellow and red. ___8___ a good time to go for a walk and enjoy the beautiful nature. Winter in Guangdong is short and mild (温和的). The temperature is usually around 10℃ to 15℃. So people can still go outside ___9___ do outdoor activities. Sometimes people only need to wear a T-shirt, while people in the north wear thick down jackets (羽绒服) to keep ___10___ warm. 1. A. from B. in C. on 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest 4. A. reach B. reaches C. reached 5. A. sudden B. suddenly C. suddenness 6. A. becomes B. becoming C. become 7. A. leaves B. leaf’s C. leaf 8. A. It B. It’s C. Its 9. A. because B. so C. and 10. A. they B. their C. them 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Long long ago, an old king wanted to see what his people were really like, so he ____11____ old clothes and went for a walk. After a moment, he got ____12____. When he asked his people for food, they laughed and threw rocks at him. They didn’t know who the ____13____ man was. Then the king came to an old house. A poor old man and a poor old woman lived there. They asked the king to ____14____ with them. The old man made a ____15____ to make the king warm. And the old woman cooked porridge for the king. When the king was eating, there was a knock at the door. The old woman ____16____ it and saw some people. “My great king, sorry,” they said. “We threw rocks because we didn’t know you.” “You gave me only bad ____17____ and rocks when I was hungry. Now get out!” he shouted ____18____. The poor old man and the poor old woman were ____19____. They thought the king would be angry with them because they only gave him porridge. However, the king said, “You gave me the best you have. You showed me great ____20____. I will give money and food to you for the rest of your life.” 11. A. put up B. put out C. put on D. put down 12. A. sick B. hungry C. sad D. lost 13. A. strict B. kind C. strong D. poor 14. A. eat B. live C. work D. play 15. A. trip B. bed C. plan D. fire 16. A. built B. cleaned C. opened D. left 17. A. words B. problems C. meals D. facts 18. A. excitedly B. angrily C. safely D. clearly 19. A. active B. afraid C. happy D. bored 20. A. idea B. advice C. music D. love 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 2025 International Food Festival Basic information ·When: May 1st - 5th ·Where: Riverside Park ·Time: 11 AM - 9 PM Try Foods Around the world! Eat delicious dishes from many countries! Try Chinese hot pot, Thai noodles, Italian ice cream, Japanese sushi, and more! 100+ food stalls (摊档) waiting for you! Fun Things to Do: √Watch famous cooks make food √Food games √Enjoy healthy food Transportation: ·Free Car Parking ·Bus Rides ·Closest Train Stop: Riverside Central Tickets (票): ·Cheap Early Ticket: $15 (Eat all day!) ·Special VIP Ticket: $25 (Best seats!) ·Family Ticket: $50 (2 parents & 2 kids) Buy tickets here: www.foodfest2025.com/tickets Take Photos: Share your pictures online with #TasteTheWorld to win free tickets next year. For more information: Email info@foodfest2025.com/Call (555) 123-4567 21. When can you take part in the food festival? A. At 10 PM on May 3rd. B. At 11 AM on May 2nd. C. At 11 AM on March 1st. D. At 9 PM on March 5th. 22. Which of the dishes can you eat in the food festival? A. B. C. D. 23. How much should Mr. Green pay if he wants to get VIP tickets for himself, his wife and two kids? A. $50. B. $60. C. $100. D. $140. 24. Which of the following is TRUE about the 2025 International Food Festival? A. People can make food with famous cooks. B. People can only go to the food festival by bus. C. People can get free tickets this year by sharing photos. D. People can get more information by email or phone. 25. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A news report. B. An online poster. C. A school board. D. A restaurant menu. B Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) (传统中医) is great with a long history of more than 2,000 years in China. Today, TCM is very famous in China. ▲ In New York, a lot of sick people visit Wu Yiqiao, a TCM doctor from Zhejiang. Some of them are Chinese, and some are Americans. Now it’s Wu Yiqiao’s 28th year to practise TCM in the US. Before that, he practised it in China for 15 years. He has a deep understanding of TCM. “TCM is very helpful to sick people,” Wu said. “It can help sick people feel much better.” TCM is so helpful that some Americans want to work on it. Frank Griffo spent seven years studying acupuncture (针灸). “There are more than 60,000 TCM doctors in the US right now. Chinese medicine is growing rapidly in these years,” Griffo said. Before the 1970s, most people in the US didn’t know acupuncture. But now TCM is getting more and more important in their life as a safe and helpful way to work out a lot of problems. “Acupuncture can help sick people get healthy,” said Griffo. 26. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1? A. It brings hope to our life. B. It may make people interested in it. C. More people practise it. D. It’s also popular in the US. 27. Why does Wu Yiqiao have a deep understanding of TCM? A. Because he’s from China. B. Because TCM is very helpful. C. Because he practised it for 15 years in China. D. Because China is famous for TCM for more than 2000 years. 28. What does the underlined word “rapidly” mean in the last paragraph? A. Slowly. B. Quickly. C. Differently. D. Badly. 29. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. TCM was very popular in the US before the 1970s. B. Wu Yiqiao started practising TCM in the US at a young age. C. More and more Americans begin to accept and use TCM. D. Acupuncture is the only helpful way to solve health problems. 30. What’s the best title of this passage? A. The Growth of TCM in the US B. The Best Acupuncturist in the US C. The Stories of TCM doctors in the US D. Different TCM Practices Around the World C 阅读匹配。左栏是五则困境，右栏是七个新型机器人的功能介绍，请将困境和需求进行匹配。 ____31____ Mary usually gets off work at 7 pm. It is too late to prepare different dishes for the kids. ____32____ John is 13 years old. He needs someone to help with his homework at home. ____33____ Hangzhou needs a lot of police during the Asian Games (亚运会) time. ____34____ Kelly is 85 years old. She usually feels lonely when her sons go to work. ____35____ Mrs. Li wants to listen to stories when she does housework. A. I’m a teaching robot. My job is to spend time with children and teach them. I look like a human. I know what the children need to learn from grade 1 to grade 12. B. I’m a doctor robot. People often use me when they do operations (手术). Because I am small and I can move around in the human body. C. I am a steak (牛排) robot. I can cook different kinds of steak. But I can only make steaks. D. I am a police robot. I protect people from dangers. I usually walk on streets and try to find out some strange things, such as smoke in the house. E. I am a chat robot. I don’t have a body and often live in people’s computers or phones. I can chat with people if they feel lonely. F. I am a reading robot. People can use me to scan (浏览) storybooks or newspapers and I will read for them in the voice they want. G. I am a cooking robot. I can make many delicious dishes. People can tell me when and what they want to eat and I will prepare the meal for them. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 on we or friendly over danger always important do other zoo food Animals are so important in our lives. Some like cows and sheep, give us ____36____.They are our friends. Other animals work for us. Every animal—big ____37____ small — can tell us about the wonderful natural world. But we aren’t ____38____ good to animals. Many animals are in ____39____ because of us. Also, many people are not ____40____ to animals in the world. World Animal Day asks us to show thanks to animals. World Animal Day started in 1931 in Florence, Italy. It lets ____41____ think about the problem of endangered (濒危的) animals around the world. The day is ____42____ October 4th every year. All over the world now, many people are ____43____ different things to save animals. Museums, zoos and schools have special events (活动). All these are to tell us the ____44____ of animals and to show us how we can make friends with animals. If you want to join, you could help as a volunteer (志愿者) in a ____45____ or join in events. The important thing is just doing something. We should give animals as much as they give us. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. （本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 回答问题 Do you know what dish is the most popular in the cold winter in China? Hot pot is many Chinese people’s favourite. Whether in the north or in the south, people all like hot pot very much and every place has its local specials. For example, people in Sichuan like hot dishes in it. However, Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness. Usually, there is a metal hot pot in the middle of the table. When the soup in the pot is kept simmering (慢煮), dishes are put into the pot. Beef, mutton, fish and vegetables are the main dishes. It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. During the Spring Festival, friends and family members have a special meal—hot pot. Also, they chat (聊天) happily. It is a good way to relax. There is also hotpot in England, but what are the differences? Hotpot is NOT hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. The main dishes of English hotpot are simple. They are meat, potatoes and onions. People put them in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It is easy to cook. Chinese hot pot tastes delicious, and English hotpot tastes fine. Which do you like, hot pot or hotpot? 46. Which dish is many Chinese people’s favourite in cold winter, hot pot or English hotpot? ______________________________________________________________ 47. Who likes fresh dishes in hot pot in China? ______________________________________________________________ 48. Why is hot pot popular in winter? ______________________________________________________________ 49. How do people relax during the Spring Festival? ______________________________________________________________ 50. What are the main dishes of English hotpot? ______________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达（本题15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 随着现代社会的发展，健康问题日益受到人们的关注。假如你是李华，最近被评为班级月度健康之星。应班上同学的恳求，你打算向大家介绍一下自己是怎样保持健康的。请你根据下面的提示内容，完成这篇发言稿。 内容提示： 要求： 1.内容必须包含提示中所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级及姓名； 3.词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! I’m happy to be the Health Star of this month. Now let me tell you about my ways to keep healthy. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $