精品解析：河北沧州市南皮县第一中学2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

高二英语试卷 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力,本题共20小题，共30分。 1.听对话，选择最佳答案 At what time will the two speakers meet? A. 5: 20. B. 5: 10. C. 4: 40. 2.听对话，选择最佳答案 What will the man do? A. Change the plan. B. Wait for a phone call. C. Sort things out. 3.听对话，选择最佳答案 Which place are the speakers trying to find? A. A hotel. B. A bank. C. A restaurant. 4.听对话，选出对应选项。 What kind of hat does the woman want? A. A baseball hat. B. A sun hat. C. A woolly hat. 5. 听对话，选出对应选项。 What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 6.How did the man get the university brochure? A. From the woman. B. From the Internet. C. From a friend. 7.What is the A-level entrance requirement for the course? A. BBC. B. BBB. C. BCC. 听材料，选择正确答案 8.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a convenience store. 9.How much does the man need to pay in total? A. $8. B. $10. C. $16. 听材料，选择正确答案 10.What color dress did the woman buy? A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Black. 11.Who is Jack? A. The man’s brother. B. The woman’s brother. C. The woman’s husband. 12.What did the woman do last week? A. She went on vacation. B. She worked on a project. C. She went on honeymoon. 听材料，选择正确答案 13.What are the two speakers mainly discussing? A. A survey about payment methods. B. How to prepare for a presentation. C. Their preferences for payment methods. 14.What percentage of the people prefer using cards? A. 70%. B. 20%. C. 10%. 15.What does the woman think about mobile payment? A. Complicated. B. Convenient. C. Safe. 16.What will the woman do next? A. Write the report. B. Collect more data. C. Prepare the charts. 听材料，回答以下小题 17.Which season is it now? A. Spring. B. Fall. C. Winter. 18.What is the weather like now in northern Oregon? A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Cloudy. 19.When will it rain in southern Oregon? A. Tonight. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow morning. 20.How can people get more information about the weather? A. By calling the station. B. By sending a text message. C. By checking the station's website. 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，共37.5分。 A Sick of people-pleasing? Tired of feeling like you’re constantly putting others first, even at your own expense? Itˈs time to reclaim your power and live life on your terms. Join us for a transformative webinar (网上研讨会) that will equip you with the tools to break free from the chains of people-pleasing. Discover self-love & empowerment. Date and Time: Saturday, April 19, 2025, 3-4:30 pm CST Location: Online Refund Policy: A full refund is available up to 7 days before the event, and we will respond to any refund requests within 5 business days. In this empowering session, youˈll learn: ● The signs and root causes of people-pleasing ● How to identify and overcome what keeps you trapped ● Practical strategies for setting boundaries and saying “no” confidently ● Ways to prioritize your own needs without feeling guilty ● Discover the freedom and peace that comes from owning your story and living authentically (真实地) Why Attend? Imagine how free it would feel to: ● Say no without guilt ● Set healthy boundaries without fear of upsetting others ● Prioritize yourself and still be a caring person This webinar is all about helping you reclaim your life. Itˈs time to let go of the weight of othersˈ expectations, step into your own truth, and welcome the joy that comes from putting yourself first. Letˈs get real: You deserve to be your own priority! 1. What is the latest date for canceling the registration with a full refund? A. April 12th. B. April 14th. C. April 19th. D. April 24th. 2. What are attendees expected to do after the webinar? A. Please others without being undervalued. B. Identify true needs to live authentically. C. Have the freedom to give guilt-free refusals. D. Prioritize oneself without considering others. 3. Who might want to attend the webinar? A. Mia, a self-ignored parent. B. Ethan, a self-pitying student. C. Jacob, a self-centred teenager. D. Teresa, a self-doubting athlete. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了一场线上研讨会的时间、退款规则、学习内容与参会益处，旨在帮助人们摆脱讨好型人格、活出真实自我。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Date and Time: Saturday, April 19, 2025, 3-4:30 pm CST”以及“A full refund is available up to 7 days before the event, and we will respond to any refund requests within 5 business days.(活动前7天可全额退款，我们将在5个工作日内处理所有退款申请)”可知，活动在4月19日，提前7天即4月12日是可全额退款的最晚日期。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Imagine how free it would feel to: ● Say no without guilt(想象一下这种自由的感觉：毫无愧疚地拒绝他人)”可知，参会者在研讨会后可以毫无愧疚地拒绝他人，获得这种自由。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Sick of people-pleasing? Tired of feeling like youˈre constantly putting others first, even at your own expense? It’s time to reclaim your power and live life on your terms. Join us for a transformative webinar ( 网上研讨会 ) that will equip you with the tools to break free from the chains of people-pleasing.(厌倦讨好别人吗？总是一味把他人放在首位、不惜牺牲自己，你是否早已身心俱疲？是时候夺回属于自己的主导权，按自己的意愿生活了。欢迎参加这场能带来改变的线上研讨会，我们将为你提供方法，挣脱讨好他人的枷锁)”可知，本次研讨会面向习惯讨好他人、牺牲自我、忽视自身需求的人群。A项“米娅，一个忽视自我的家长”符合讨好型人格特征，最有可能参加该网上研讨会。 B By the time she turned 18, Khadijah Williams had attended twelve schools. She had lived in shelters, in parks, and in motels, never in a permanent residence for more than a few months. She had been laughed at and looked down upon by students at a dozen schools who thought of her as “different”. Homeless since early childhood, Khadijah struggled all her life to hide her circumstances from teachers and fellow students. However, academic achievement proved to be a way for her to find confidence in herself again. For instance, at the age of 9, she placed in the 99th percentile on a state exam, and her teacher told her she was “gifted”. From that moment forward, Khadijah decided to do whatever it took to keep herself in that category. “I was so proud of being smart. I often heard my fellow students say, ‘You got the easy way out because you're homeless,’” she told The LA Times. “But I never saw it as an excuse about living a less successful life.” By the second year of high school, she realized that she could not succeed in getting the education she dreamed of without getting help to go beyond what her current school could offer. She talked to teachers and advisers who helped her apply for summer community college classes, scholarships, and enrichment programs. And in the 11th grade, when she enrolled at Jefferson High School, she decided to complete the rest of her school career there—a decision that meant taking a bus each morning at 4 a.m. and not getting home until 11 p.m. Here's the end of the story—when Khadijah poured the story of her life into her Harvard University college application, she was accepted. 4. What makes Khadijah confident in herself? A. Her different personality. B. Her ability to live well alone. C. Her excellent performance in study. D. Her fellow students' encouragement. 5. What do many students think of Khadijah's being homeless? A. It's a really pitiful circumstance. B. It makes her more strong-minded. C. It offers her more ways to succeed. D. It's an excuse about working less hard. 6. What did Khadijah's teachers and advisers help her do? A. Pass a college entrance exam. B. Apply for more advanced education. C. Make a decision to complete high school. D. Become a top student in her current school. 7. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Twelve Schools Make a Successful Student B. Being Different Means Having More Chances C. Khadijah Williams: From Shelters to Harvard D. Khadijah Williams: Inspiration to Homeless People 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了自幼无家可归的Khadijah Williams辗转多所学校，饱受同学的嘲笑和轻视，最终在个人的努力和老师的帮助下成功考入哈佛大学的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, academic achievement proved to be a way for her to find confidence in herself again.(然而，学习成绩证明是她重新找回自信的一种方式)”可知，在学习上的出色表现让Khadijah对自己充满信心。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中““I was so proud of being smart. I often heard my fellow students say, ‘You got the easy way out because you're homeless,’” she told The LA Times. “But I never saw it as an excuse about living a less successful life.”(“我为自己的聪明感到骄傲。我经常听到我的同学们说，‘你能这么简单做到，是因为你无家可归，’”她告诉《洛杉矶时报》，“但我从来没有把它当作过不那么成功生活的借口。”)”可知，许多学生认为Khadijah无家可归是学习不需要那么努力的借口。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“She talked to teachers and advisers who helped her apply for summer community college classes, scholarships, and enrichment programs.(她与帮助她申请暑期社区大学课程、奖学金和充实计划的老师和顾问进行了交谈)”可知，Khadijah的老师和顾问帮助她申请更高级的教育。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“By the time she turned 18, Khadijah Williams had attended twelve schools. She had lived in shelters, in parks, and in motels, never in a permanent residence for more than a few months. She had been laughed at and looked down upon by students at a dozen schools who thought of her as “different”.(到18岁时，Khadijah Williams已经上了12所学校。她住过收容所、公园和汽车旅馆，从来没有住过几个月以上的固定住所。她曾被十几所学校的学生嘲笑和看不起，他们认为她“与众不同”)”以及最后一段“Here's the end of the story—when Khadijah poured the story of her life into her Harvard University college application, she was accepted. (这就是故事的结局——当Khadijah把她的生活经历倾注到她的哈佛大学申请中时，她被录取了)”结合本文讲述了自幼无家可归的Khadijah Williams辗转多所学校，饱受同学的嘲笑和轻视，最终在个人的努力和老师的帮助下成功考入哈佛大学的故事，C选项“Khadijah Williams：从收容所到哈佛”最符合文章标题。故选C。 C My daughters are lovely and attractive. The 4-yearold has big blue eyes and easy laughter. The 7-year old’s long strawberry blond hair and sweet smile are already turning the boys’ heads. I love everything about these girls. and they know it. But I try not to tell them they’ re beautiful. My young daughters are totally innocent about the pressures of being a woman in our society. They know nothing about plastic surgery, diets. “feeling fat”, or eating disorders. We adults know all too much about such things and in the face of this cruel reality we tend to start telling our girls,as soon and often as possible, how beautiful they are. Here’s the thing. though. What we’re also doing is bringing the beauty pressure home to our littlest girls. The more I talk about beauty and looks, even in a positive way. ,the more I’m conveying the importance of those things. However, it doesn’t mean I don’t praise my girls. Instead of saying “You look beatutiful!” I might say the more specific “Don’t you look fancy today!” or “Those colors go so well together. ” It means that I treat my daughters not as my little dolls, but as real people who are developing their own sense of self and style. It means that they are in change of how they look. Naturally, I buy most of my girls clothes. But I don’t usually manage their outfit （整套衣服）choices. My daughters can go girly with necklaces and head-to-toe pink, or they can choose to give up dresses altogether. Of course we’ve seen some mismatching, but they own those styles. They never ask if they look pretty, and they walk with an easy confidence that has nothing to do with what l or anyone else will say about how they look. And that’s the confident spirit I want them to take into their teens and adulthood. 8. What do the author’s two daughters have in common? A. Both like to smile. B. Both have blond hair. C. Both like strawberries. D. Both have big blue eyes. 9. Why is the author unwilling to tell her girls that they are beautiful? A. She prefers inner beauty. B. She expects them to face reality. C. She wants them to focus less on it. D. She doesn’t think they can understand it. 10. How does the author treat her daughters? A. She avoids praising them. B. She pays attention to their unique style. C. She is particular about their clothes. D. She sets strict clothing rules for them. 11. Which of the following best describe the author’s daughters? A. They are fully confident. B. They are highly dependent C. They tend to take advice from their mother. D. They have a good taste in dressing themselves. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者是如何教育他的两个女儿的。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中The 4-yearold has big blue eyes and easy laughter. The 7-year old’s long strawberry blond hair and sweet smile are already turning the boys’ heads.“这个4岁的孩子有一双大大的蓝眼睛和爽朗的笑声。这名7岁男孩草莓色的金发和甜美的微笑已经让男孩们转过头来。”可知，作者两个女儿的共同点是“两个人都喜欢微笑”。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中But I try not to tell them they’ re beautiful. My young daughters are totally innocent about the pressures of being a woman in our society. They know nothing about plastic surgery, diets. “feeling fat”, or eating disorders.“但我尽量不告诉他们他们很漂亮。我年幼的女儿们对于作为女性在社会中所承受的压力完全是无辜的。他们对整容手术和饮食一无所知。“感觉肥胖”或饮食失调。”可知，作者不愿意告诉她的女儿们她们很漂亮是因为她想让他们少关注它。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中It means that I treat my daughters not as my little dolls, but as real people who are developing their own sense of self and style. It means that they are in change of how they look.“这意味着我不把我的女儿们当成我的小娃娃，而是把她们当成正在发展自己的自我意识和风格的真实的人。这意味着他们改变了自己的外貌。”可知，作者她注重女儿独特的风格。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中They never ask if they look pretty, and they walk with an easy confidence that has nothing to do with what l or anyone else will say about how they look. And that’s the confident spirit I want them to take into their teens and adulthood.“她们从不问自己长得好看不好看，走路时很自信，这和我或其他人会怎么说她们长得好看没有关系。这就是我希望他们在青少年时期和成年时期所表现出的自信精神。”可知，作者的女儿充满信心。故选A。 【点睛】做推理判断题时，要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。本题第3小题，根据第三段中It means that I treat my daughters not as my little dolls, but as real people who are developing their own sense of self and style. It means that they are in change of how they look.“这意味着我不把我的女儿们当成我的小娃娃，而是把她们当成正在发展自己的自我意识和风格的真实的人。这意味着他们改变了自己的外貌。”可知，作者她注重女儿独特的风格。故选B。 D A new study suggests some of America’s favorite Independence Day fireworks can give out lead and copper (铜), which are used to give fireworks their vivid colors, and also damage human cells and animal lungs. Led by researchers at NYU, the study showed poisonous levels of lead in the fireworks. Experiments showed that lung exposure to particle emissions (颗粒排放物) from five types of fireworks significantly increased oxidation (氧化), a chemical process in the body that can damage or even kill cells. The researchers say the new study is believed to be the first to examine the effects of firework exposure in human cells and living animals, and to test for particles of common firework metals thrown into the atmosphere. “While many are careful to protect themselves from injury from explosions, our results suggest that inhaling firework smoke may cause, longer-term physical damage, a risk that has been largely ignored,” says study senior author Terry Gordon, a professor in the Department of Environmental Medicine. Gordon and his team also analyzed 14 air quality samples taken at dozens of sites across the US throughout each year. They found that levels of poisonous metals were higher in samples taken on Independence Day and New Year’s Eve celebrations than at any other time of the year. Along with lead, copper and other poisonous metals are commonly found in fireworks. “Our research shows that although we are only exposed to these poisonous substances for a short time each year, they are much more poisonous than the pollutants we breathe every day,” says Gordon. Gordon cautions (警告) that the current investigation is the first step, only addressing the potential effects of one-time exposure to the firework metals. He says repeated exposure is likely a larger concern. Nevertheless, he is planning to share his findings with local health officials, firework producers, the Environmental Protection Agent, and other regulatory agents to alert them to the potential for harm. 12. Why do some fireworks harm our health? A. They are oxidized in the air. B. They can give out harmful metals. C. They are exposed to particle emissions. D. They can melt chemical substances in the body. 13. What does the underlined word “inhaling” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Letting out. B. Working out. C. Taking in. D. Blowing off. 14. What can we infer from Gordon’s research findings? A. Fireworks are the main cause of air pollution. B. Air quality on New Year’s Eve is above normal. C. People breathe in poisonous air for a short time daily. D. Air pollution on Independence Day is worse than usual. 15. What does Gordon intend to do with fireworks-related persons? A. Remind them not to set off fireworks. B. Caution them against producing metals. C. Alert them to the harm of the experiment. D. Warn them of the possible dangers of fireworks. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项科学研究表明烟花燃烧释放出的金属元素会造成空气污染，也会损害人类和动物的健康，同时还存在其他潜在危害。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A new study suggests some of America’s favorite Independence Day fireworks can give out lead and copper (铜), which are used to give fireworks their vivid colors, and also damage human cells and animal lungs.(一项新的研究表明，美国最受欢迎的一些独立日烟火会释放出铅和铜，这两种元素被用来使烟火呈现鲜艳的颜色，还会损害人体细胞和动物肺部)”可知，烟花对健康有害是因为燃放所释放的有害金属。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段划线词所在句“our results suggest that inhaling firework smoke may cause, longer-term physical damage, a risk that has been largely ignored(我们的研究结果表明，吸入烟花的烟雾可能会造成长期的身体损害，这一风险在很大程度上被忽略了)”中的“smoke烟雾”可知，烟雾被吸入人体内才会造成伤害.由此推知，划线词inhaling表示“吸入”，与Taking in同义。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段第二句“They found that levels of poisonous metals were higher in samples taken on Independence Day and New Year’s Eve celebrations than at any other time of the year.(他们发现，在独立日和新年前夕采集的样本中，有毒金属的含量比一年中其他任何时候都要高)”可推知，空气污染在独立日比平常更严重。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Nevertheless, he is planning to share his findings with local health officials, firework producers, the Environmental Protection Agent, and other regulatory agents to alert them to the potential for harm.(然而，他计划将他的发现与当地卫生官员、烟花生产商、环境保护机构和其他监管机构分享，提醒他们烟花的潜在危害)”可知，Gordon准备将发现结果告知与烟花相关的人员，告诉他们烟花可能带来的危险。故选D。 三、阅读七选五：本题共5小题，共12.5分。 Resolving (解决) Conflict in Friendships Conflict is surely a common problem in life and friendships.___16___ That's because there isn't enough depth to guarantee all the trouble it takes to smooth over the disagreement. Unfortunately, even when the friendship reaches a deeper level, conflict continues to happen and can break apart a relationship. Here are some resolutions. Resolve it the day it happens. One rule my parents follow in their marriage is that they don't go to bed angry with each other. They always attempt to resolve things the day it happens so that in the morning, it's a fresh start with no past grudge (怨恨). I've found I need a short cool down period so that I don't act in anger.___17___ Whatever you do, don't let things ride for too long. ___18___ Sometimes if you sit down and talk things over, you begin to see where the other person is coming from. Realize that everyone has been created differently with various talents, abilities, and personality traits. For example, you might be a leader while your friend is more of a follower. You may be frustrated with him or her for not being very decisive. Yet it is important to understand that each person is unique and needs to be appreciated. Initiate resolution. ___19___ Even when you think the other person is wrong，it's not a bad thing to say "I'm sorry if I offended you in that way." If you're honest and genuine in delivering your words, there's a good chance your friend will respond positively. Most importantly, be loving in what you do. Try to focus on peacefully resolving the disagreement. It is not a most pleasant task to resolve conflict in any friendship. ___20___ A. Don't expect too much. B. Try to see the other person's perspective. C. Be the first person in a fight to say sorry for your part. D. Many shallow friendships end up being ruined after an argument. E. To say sorry bravely when a conflict breaks out is a better resolution. F. However, it is worth the efforts because it results in a deeper friendship. G. For some, counting to one hundred before saying anything may be an option. 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. B 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了冲突无疑是生活和友谊中常见的问题，我们要努力集中精力和平解决友谊中的冲突，比如在冲突发生的那一天就去解决，从对方的角度看问题，真诚地表达自己的观点并及时道歉等。 【16题详解】 根据下一句“That's because there isn't enough depth to guarantee all the trouble it takes to smooth over the disagreement (这是因为没有足够的深度来保证消除分歧所带来的所有麻烦)”可知，句中的“there isn't enough depth (没有足够的深度)”与D项中的“shallow (肤浅的)”对应，选项 D. Many shallow friendships end up being ruined after an argument.(许多肤浅的友谊在一次争吵后都被毁掉了。)”符合逻辑以及语境，下文的that指代选项提到这件事。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据前一句“I've found I need a short cool down period so that I don't act in anger (我发现我需要一个短暂的冷静期，这样我才不会生气)”可知，句中的“a short cool down period (一个短暂的冷静期)”与G项中的“counting to one hundred before saying anything (数到一百再说话)”对应， 选项G. However,it is worth the efforts because it results in a deeper friendship.(然而，对有些人来说，数到一百再说话可能是一种选择)符合逻辑以及语境，故选G。 【18题详解】 设空处为本段主旨句。根据下一句“Sometimes if you sit down and talk things over,you begin to see where the other person is coming from. Realize that everyone has been created differently with various talents, abilities, and personality traits. (有时候，如果你坐下来好好谈一谈，你就会发现对方是从哪里来的.认识到每个人都有不同的天赋、能力和个性特征。)”可知,本段建议从他人的角度来看问题。B项Try to see the other person's perspective.(试着从对方的角度看问。)可以作为主旨句，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据下一句“Even when you think the other person is wrong,it's not a bad thing to say"I'm sorry if I offended you in that way. (即使你认为对方错了，说“如果我那样冒犯了你，我很抱歉”也不是坏事)”可知，句中的“I'm sorry (我很抱歉)”与C项中的“say sorry (道歉)”对应，C项Be the first person in a fight to say sorry for your part.(在战斗中做第一个为你的角色道歉的人)内容相关，符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据前一句“It is not a most pleasant task to resolve conflict in any friendship (在任何友谊中解决冲突都不是一件令人愉快的事情)”，以及结合文章主旨“努力集中精力和平解决友谊中的冲突”，可知，句中的“not a most pleasant task (不是一件令人愉快的事情)”与F项中的“it is worth the efforts (这是值得的努力)”形成对比，再次点明主旨，F项. However, it is worth the efforts because it results in a deeper friendship.(然而，这是值得的努力，因为它导致了更深的友谊)衔接合理，符合语境以及文章主旨，故选F。 四、完形填空：本题共15小题，共15分。 It’s quite common that when a stranger is kind to us while travelling, it’s obvious that the favour cannot be returned. Soon, we will be physically ____21____ and lost to each other forever. It’s an ____22____ with no past and likely no future. Yet, there are ____23____. I still remember a family trip to a scenic spot in Georgia. Several ladies were taking pictures there, one of whom was ____24____ with a bunch of flowers. I truly liked them, and went up to her, saying how lovely they were. Immediately, she ____25____ to give me the flowers to take a picture with. I smiled ____26____ as my mom took out her camera. Yet this stranger’s kindness didn’t end there: the woman insisted that I ____27____ the flowers — she saw that they ____28____ my happiness. People usually receive flowers from loved ones, and it’s so ____29____ to receive them from a stranger! The flowers gradually withered (枯萎) away, but the ______30______ will stay with me forever. This small gift became a powerful ______31______ of the goodness that people can ______32______ to others. I ______33______ a lot of people on that trip, but I still remember this experience, which shows that a ______34______ action can go a long way. The flowers made my day, and every time I think back to it, the world seems a bit ______35______. 21. A. restless B. active C. helpless D. distant 22. A. encounter B. assumption C. achievement D. inspiration 23. A. alternatives B. doubts C. exceptions D. rules 24. A. running B. posing C. painting D. performing 25. A. resolved B. hesitated C. offered D. agreed 26. A. joyfully B. awkwardly C. nervously D. secretly 27. A. purchase B. keep C. throw D. deliver 28. A. took away B. put out C. contributed to D. stood for 29. A. stressful B. natural C. odd D. precious 30. A. lesson B. memory C. wisdom D. friendship 31. A. shadow B. feature C. reminder D. purpose 32. A. award B. introduce C. lend D. show 33. A. passed B. supported C. missed D. changed 34. A. brave B. simple C. timely D. firm 35. A. smaller B. richer C. safer D. brighter 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了旅行中陌生人善意的温暖故事。作者回忆在格鲁吉亚景区遇到一位手持鲜花的女士，对方主动让作者用花拍照并坚持将花赠予，这份意外的善意让作者倍感珍贵。虽然鲜花终会枯萎，但这份美好记忆和人性光辉将永远留存。文章通过这个小故事说明，简单的善举能产生深远影响，让世界显得更加美好。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，我们就会在距离上相隔遥远，永远消失在彼此的生活中。A. restless坐立不安的；B. active积极的；C. helpless无助的；D. distant疏远的；遥远的。根据下文“lost to each other forever”可知，相隔很远，所以会彼此不再联系，消失在彼此的生活中，故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一次没有过去、也可能没有未来的相遇。A. encounter偶遇；B. assumption假设；C. achievement成就；D. inspiration灵感。前文提到“It’s quite common that when a stranger is kind to us while travelling”陌生人的善意，所以此处指短暂的人际互动，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，总有例外。A. alternatives替代方案；B. doubts怀疑；C. exceptions例外；D. rules规则。根据后文，尤其是“Yet this stranger’s kindness didn’t end there”可知，后文通过具体事例说明“并非所有善意都会消失”，即总是有例外，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一位女士正拿着一束花摆姿势拍照。A. running奔跑；B. posing摆姿势；C. painting绘画；D. performing表演。根据上文“taking pictures”可知，拍照需要摆姿势，故选B。 【25题详解】 查动词词义辨析。句意：她立刻主动提出把花给我拍照。A. resolved决心；B. hesitated犹豫；C. offered主动提供；D. agreed同意。由后文“to give me the flowers to take a picture with”和“Yet this stranger’s kindness didn’t end there”可知，陌生人很慷慨，主动提出把花给作者拍照，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当妈妈拿出相机时，我开心地笑着。A. joyfully开心地；B. awkwardly尴尬地；C. nervously紧张地；D. secretly偷偷地。根据下文“as my mom took out her camera”可知，拍照时应该是开心地笑，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而陌生人的好意并不止于此：女士坚持让我留下这些花——她看出这些花增添了我的快乐。A. purchase购买；B. keep保留；C. throw扔掉；D. deliver递送。后文“The flowers gradually withered (枯萎) away, but the ___10___ will stay with me forever.”提到花最终枯萎，说明作者收下了花，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析句意：然而陌生人的好意并不止于此：女士坚持让我留下这些花——她看出这些花增添了我的快乐。A. took away带走；B. put out熄灭；C. contributed to促成；有助于；D. stood for代表。根据下文“happiness”可知，这些花给作者带来了快乐，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：收到陌生人的花是如此珍贵！A. stressful有压力的；B. natural自然的；C. odd奇怪的；D. precious珍贵的。与上文“usually from loved ones”对比，强调意外之喜，即收到陌生人的花是如此珍贵，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：花枯萎了，但记忆永存。A. lesson教训；B. memory记忆；C. wisdom智慧；D. friendship友谊。与后文“think back to it”（回想起这件事）呼应，此处指记忆永存，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小礼物成为人性的善意的有力提醒——人们可以向他人展现的善意。A. shadow阴影；B. feature特征；C. reminder提醒物；D. purpose目的。由下文“of the goodness that people can___12___to others.”可知，此处强调“善意”的象征意义，即这个小礼物成为人性的善意的有力提醒，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个小礼物成为人性的善意的有力提醒——人们可以向他人展现的善意。A. award授予；B. introduce介绍；C. lend借出；D. show展示。“goodness”需与“向他人传递”搭配，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：旅途中我遇到过很多人，但仍记得这次经历，这表明一个简单的举动能产生深远影响。A. passed经过；B. supported支持；C. missed错过；D. changed改变。由下文“a lot of people on that trip, but I still remember this experience”可知，作者在旅途中遇到过很多人，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：旅途中我遇到过很多人，但仍记得这次经历，这表明一个简单的举动能产生深远影响。A. brave勇敢的；B. simple简单的；C. timely及时的；D. firm坚定的。与上文提到的“give flowers”的简单行为对应，即陌生人给了作者花，这是一个简单的行为。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当回忆此事，世界似乎更明亮了。A. smaller更小的；B. richer更丰富的；C. safer更安全的；D. brighter更明亮的。由上文“The flowers made my day, and every time I think back to it, the world seems a bit”可知，陌生人给作者花这件小事让作者感到很温暖，感到世界更美好，故选D。 第II卷（非选择题） 五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a tea plantation (种植园), Maksim Ruban examined the collected fresh tea leaves carefully as local farmers began their annual tea-picking season. The 25-year-old Russian runs a tea business in St. Petersburg, Russia. His company,____36____imports tea from China regularly, has an online store sell ng its products across Russia. Ever since he was a little kid, he____37____(become) fascinated with Chinese tea culture. ____38____(find) suitable tea flavors, the young man shuttles between Russia and China almost every year. Last month, he visited multiple Chinese cities and Qimen in Huangshan city was ____39____must-see spot on his journey. The county is home to the world-famous Keemun black tea,____40____(award) the gold medal at the 1915 Panama World’s Fair. Keemun black tea, Darjeeling black tea from India and Ceylon black tea from Sri Lanka, are known____41____the world’s top three high-fragrance black tea varieties. In a local Keemun black tea company, Ruban ____42____(have) a close look at the local showroom, production workshop, and tea plantation. A tea craftsman also showed the complex manufacturing procedures with strict ____43____(standard). Finally, the Russian man signed an____44____(agree) with the company, reaching their initial cooperation intention. _____45_____(deep) impressed by Qimen’s beautiful ecological environment and high-quality tea leaves, Ruban has decided to introduce Keemun black tea to more Russian customers. 【答案】36. which 37. has become 38. To find 39. a 40. awarded 41. as 42. had 43. standards 44. agreement 45. Deeply 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了25岁的俄罗斯人马克西姆·鲁班(Maksim Ruban)从中国黄山进口祁门红茶在俄罗斯开网店卖茶叶的故事。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他的公司定期从中国进口茶叶，并在俄罗斯各地开设了网店。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词His company，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：他从小就对中国茶文化着迷。根据时间状语“Ever since he was a little kid”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为he，助动词用has。故填has become。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了找到适合自己口味的茶，这个年轻人几乎每年都往返于俄罗斯和中国之间。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To find。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：上个月，他访问了中国多个城市，黄山祁门是他旅途中必去的地方。spot为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且must-see发音以辅音音素开头，需填不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这里盛产举世闻名的祁门红茶，曾在1915年巴拿马世界博览会上获得金奖。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，Keemun black tea和award为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填awarded。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：祁门红茶与印度的大吉岭红茶、斯里兰卡的锡兰红茶并称为世界三大高香红茶品种。be known as为固定短语，表示“被称作，被认为是”。故填as。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在当地的一家祁门红茶公司，Ruban仔细参观了当地的展厅、生产车间和茶园。此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填had。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：一位茶艺师也展示了复杂的制作流程和严格的标准。standard为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填standards。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：最终，俄罗斯人与该公司签订了协议，达成了最初的合作意向。不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词，空处需填名词作宾语。故填agreement。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：祁门优美的生态环境和优质的茶叶给鲁班留下了深刻的印象，决定将祁门红茶介绍给更多的俄罗斯客户。修饰动词impressed需用副词deeply，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Deeply。 六、书面表达：共15分。 46. 假定你是李华，是校英文报的记者。上周，你校举办了以“体验父母艰辛”为主题的劳动实践活动。请你根据以下要点提示，给校英文报写一篇新闻报道，介绍这次活动，内容包括： (1)活动目的； (2)活动内容； (3)活动反响。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An activity to experience the hardships of parenthood Last week, our school organized a meaningful activity, which was meant to help us understand the hardships our parents have been experiencing in daily lives. We were expected to choose any suitable way to make our parents happy. For example, some students chose to make three meals in a day for the family while others helped share some household chores. A large number of students took part in the activity. The activity was so successful that many parents felt satisfied and relieved after seeing our noticeable changes. We can better understand our parents now. 【解析】 【导语】要求考生以李华的名义报道上周学校举办的以“体验父母艰辛”为主题的劳动实践活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 旨在：be meant to → be intended to/be designed to 选择：choose →select/opt for 参与：take part in → get involved in 满足的：satisfied → content 2句式拓展 合并句子 原句：The activity was so successful that many parents felt satisfied and relieved after seeing our noticeable changes. We can better understand our parents now. 拓展句：The activity, which led to our better understanding of our parents, was so successful that many parents felt satisfied and relieved after seeing our noticeable changes. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last week, our school organized a meaningful activity, which was meant to help us understand the hardships our parents have been experiencing in daily lives.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】The activity was so successful that many parents felt satisfied and relieved after seeing our noticeable changes. （运用了so...that...句型，其中that引导结果状语从句） 七、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Be a true runner For me, it was normal to feel lost at the inter-camp track. Four camps of kids were ready to lead their teams to a blue ribbon and win the day. Not me. I was too little to be the leader and too skinny to be an athlete. I knew this by the time I was twelve, because my camp counselors（辅导员）and the other kids reminded me of it every chance they got. So when our camp needed a fourth runner in the two-mile race around the lake, I knew I was no one’s first choice. I hid in the shade of a maple tree as they called the names of the runners, my body tensed as I heard a counselor call, “Fred! Where is Fred! He is in this race!” It was Barry. He spotted me under the tree. “Fred! We need a 12-year-old who hasn’t been in other events to run the two-mile!” He gave me a push towards the starting line. Having no confidence and trying to save myself from the shame of taking the last place as four camps watched, I pleaded with him. “But I don’t know the way around the lake!” “You’re in. Just follow Bill!” Barry smiled. Bill was my friend and the fastest runner in our camp. And then Barry said, “When you make it to the last stretch（最后一程）on the field, just throw your head back and run.” At the starting line, I stood next to Bill and trembled. “On your mark… Get set...” The gun cracked and sixteen of us took off. I stayed close on Bill’s heels, a little too close for Bill, I guess. He shouted at me, “Back off!” I did. Two guys passed me, but I kept my eyes on Bill. It was tiring. The distance was widening between Bill and me. We made the turn from the dusty road onto the muddy, wooded trail that would go around the lake back to the field. Through the trees, I saw Bill trip over a tree root and fall. A runner from another camp passed him. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置。 In a moment, Bill was up again and running. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I didn’t know when I crossed the finish line. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: In a moment, Bill was up and running. I couldn’t think of anything but to follow him closely. I could even feel the air hitting my face and I was totally worn out. Naturally, my pace slowed down. Just at the moment, Barry’s words “Just follow Bill” called me back. Convinced that I was no longer a loser, I refreshed up again and accelerated and soon I was quite close to Bill again. Injected with confidence, I headed for the finishing line. The gun cracked again, announcing the last 200 meters. I closed my eyes, threw my head back and ran with my last ounce of strength, in the direction of the dream line. I didn’t know when I crossed the line. I still kept running on when a thunderous applause burst, which signaled the birth of the champion. I stopped and opened my eyes and saw my camp of kids and the camp counsellor gathering around me. “We have won the race! We are the champion!” they shouted and cheered, throwing me in the air. Showered with hugs and applause and whistles, I felt a surge of gaiety sweeping over me. To me, the race meant more than a champion; it well proved that I was not a loser as an athlete and that I could further explore my potential. Just as Hemingway put it, “The true nobility is superior to your former self.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物和时间为线索展开，讲述了Fred因个儿小人瘦弱而一直没有机会在赛道上为自己队争得荣誉，心生自卑，但是一次环湖2英里的比赛中，辅导员Barry选他当第四个参赛运动员，并指点他只要跟着他的朋友，跑得最快的Bill就行了；Fred照做了，尽管心里忐忑，疲惫不堪，但最终获得了团体冠军，也使他对自己充满了自信。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“不一会儿，比尔爬了起来，又开始跑”可知，第一段可描写Fred跟在Bill后面的状况，Barry的话鼓舞了Fred，在最后200处他全力冲向终点线。 ②由第二段首句内容“我不知道我什么时候越过了终点线。”可知，第二段可描写Fred的努力使小组赢得冠军，看着欢呼的老师和同学时Fred的心理变化。 2.续写线索：Bill爬起来后——Fred筋疲力尽时——最后200米时——越过终点线后——得知比赛结果后 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.疲惫不堪：be worn out/be tired out/be completely exhausted ②.加速：accelerate/speed up ③.发掘我的潜力：explore my potential/exploit my potential 情绪类 ①.充满自信：be injected with confidence/be filled with confidence ②.喝彩：cheer/applaud 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Injected with confidence, I headed for the finishing line. （运用了过去分词作状语） [高分句型2].it well proved that I was not a loser as an athlete and that I could further explore my potential. （运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语试卷 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力,本题共20小题，共30分。 1.听对话，选择最佳答案 At what time will the two speakers meet? A. 5: 20. B. 5: 10. C. 4: 40. 2.听对话，选择最佳答案 What will the man do? A. Change the plan. B. Wait for a phone call. C. Sort things out. 3.听对话，选择最佳答案 Which place are the speakers trying to find? A. A hotel. B. A bank. C. A restaurant. 4.听对话，选出对应选项。 What kind of hat does the woman want? A. A baseball hat. B. A sun hat. C. A woolly hat. 5. 听对话，选出对应选项。 What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 6.How did the man get the university brochure? A. From the woman. B. From the Internet. C. From a friend. 7.What is the A-level entrance requirement for the course? A. BBC. B. BBB. C. BCC. 听材料，选择正确答案 8.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a convenience store. 9.How much does the man need to pay in total? A. $8. B. $10. C. $16. 听材料，选择正确答案 10.What color dress did the woman buy? A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Black. 11.Who is Jack? A. The man’s brother. B. The woman’s brother. C. The woman’s husband. 12.What did the woman do last week? A. She went on vacation. B. She worked on a project. C. She went on honeymoon. 听材料，选择正确答案 13.What are the two speakers mainly discussing? A. A survey about payment methods. B. How to prepare for a presentation. C. Their preferences for payment methods. 14.What percentage of the people prefer using cards? A. 70%. B. 20%. C. 10%. 15.What does the woman think about mobile payment? A. Complicated. B. Convenient. C. Safe. 16.What will the woman do next? A. Write the report. B. Collect more data. C. Prepare the charts. 听材料，回答以下小题 17.Which season is it now? A. Spring. B. Fall. C. Winter. 18.What is the weather like now in northern Oregon? A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Cloudy. 19.When will it rain in southern Oregon? A. Tonight. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow morning. 20.How can people get more information about the weather? A. By calling the station. B. By sending a text message. C. By checking the station's website. 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，共37.5分。 A Sick of people-pleasing? Tired of feeling like you’re constantly putting others first, even at your own expense? Itˈs time to reclaim your power and live life on your terms. Join us for a transformative webinar (网上研讨会) that will equip you with the tools to break free from the chains of people-pleasing. Discover self-love & empowerment. Date and Time: Saturday, April 19, 2025, 3-4:30 pm CST Location: Online Refund Policy: A full refund is available up to 7 days before the event, and we will respond to any refund requests within 5 business days. In this empowering session, youˈll learn: ● The signs and root causes of people-pleasing ● How to identify and overcome what keeps you trapped ● Practical strategies for setting boundaries and saying “no” confidently ● Ways to prioritize your own needs without feeling guilty ● Discover the freedom and peace that comes from owning your story and living authentically (真实地) Why Attend? Imagine how free it would feel to: ● Say no without guilt ● Set healthy boundaries without fear of upsetting others ● Prioritize yourself and still be a caring person This webinar is all about helping you reclaim your life. Itˈs time to let go of the weight of othersˈ expectations, step into your own truth, and welcome the joy that comes from putting yourself first. Letˈs get real: You deserve to be your own priority! 1. What is the latest date for canceling the registration with a full refund? A. April 12th. B. April 14th. C. April 19th. D. April 24th. 2. What are attendees expected to do after the webinar? A. Please others without being undervalued. B. Identify true needs to live authentically. C. Have the freedom to give guilt-free refusals. D. Prioritize oneself without considering others. 3. Who might want to attend the webinar? A. Mia, a self-ignored parent. B. Ethan, a self-pitying student. C. Jacob, a self-centred teenager. D. Teresa, a self-doubting athlete. B By the time she turned 18, Khadijah Williams had attended twelve schools. She had lived in shelters, in parks, and in motels, never in a permanent residence for more than a few months. She had been laughed at and looked down upon by students at a dozen schools who thought of her as “different”. Homeless since early childhood, Khadijah struggled all her life to hide her circumstances from teachers and fellow students. However, academic achievement proved to be a way for her to find confidence in herself again. For instance, at the age of 9, she placed in the 99th percentile on a state exam, and her teacher told her she was “gifted”. From that moment forward, Khadijah decided to do whatever it took to keep herself in that category. “I was so proud of being smart. I often heard my fellow students say, ‘You got the easy way out because you're homeless,’” she told The LA Times. “But I never saw it as an excuse about living a less successful life.” By the second year of high school, she realized that she could not succeed in getting the education she dreamed of without getting help to go beyond what her current school could offer. She talked to teachers and advisers who helped her apply for summer community college classes, scholarships, and enrichment programs. And in the 11th grade, when she enrolled at Jefferson High School, she decided to complete the rest of her school career there—a decision that meant taking a bus each morning at 4 a.m. and not getting home until 11 p.m. Here's the end of the story—when Khadijah poured the story of her life into her Harvard University college application, she was accepted. 4. What makes Khadijah confident in herself? A. Her different personality. B. Her ability to live well alone. C. Her excellent performance in study. D. Her fellow students' encouragement. 5. What do many students think of Khadijah's being homeless? A. It's a really pitiful circumstance. B. It makes her more strong-minded. C. It offers her more ways to succeed. D. It's an excuse about working less hard. 6. What did Khadijah's teachers and advisers help her do? A. Pass a college entrance exam. B. Apply for more advanced education. C. Make a decision to complete high school. D. Become a top student in her current school. 7. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Twelve Schools Make a Successful Student B. Being Different Means Having More Chances C. Khadijah Williams: From Shelters to Harvard D. Khadijah Williams: Inspiration to Homeless People C My daughters are lovely and attractive. The 4-yearold has big blue eyes and easy laughter. The 7-year old’s long strawberry blond hair and sweet smile are already turning the boys’ heads. I love everything about these girls. and they know it. But I try not to tell them they’ re beautiful. My young daughters are totally innocent about the pressures of being a woman in our society. They know nothing about plastic surgery, diets. “feeling fat”, or eating disorders. We adults know all too much about such things and in the face of this cruel reality we tend to start telling our girls,as soon and often as possible, how beautiful they are. Here’s the thing. though. What we’re also doing is bringing the beauty pressure home to our littlest girls. The more I talk about beauty and looks, even in a positive way. ,the more I’m conveying the importance of those things. However, it doesn’t mean I don’t praise my girls. Instead of saying “You look beatutiful!” I might say the more specific “Don’t you look fancy today!” or “Those colors go so well together. ” It means that I treat my daughters not as my little dolls, but as real people who are developing their own sense of self and style. It means that they are in change of how they look. Naturally, I buy most of my girls clothes. But I don’t usually manage their outfit （整套衣服）choices. My daughters can go girly with necklaces and head-to-toe pink, or they can choose to give up dresses altogether. Of course we’ve seen some mismatching, but they own those styles. They never ask if they look pretty, and they walk with an easy confidence that has nothing to do with what l or anyone else will say about how they look. And that’s the confident spirit I want them to take into their teens and adulthood. 8. What do the author’s two daughters have in common? A. Both like to smile. B. Both have blond hair. C. Both like strawberries. D. Both have big blue eyes. 9. Why is the author unwilling to tell her girls that they are beautiful? A. She prefers inner beauty. B. She expects them to face reality. C. She wants them to focus less on it. D. She doesn’t think they can understand it. 10. How does the author treat her daughters? A. She avoids praising them. B. She pays attention to their unique style. C. She is particular about their clothes. D. She sets strict clothing rules for them. 11. Which of the following best describe the author’s daughters? A. They are fully confident. B. They are highly dependent C. They tend to take advice from their mother. D. They have a good taste in dressing themselves. D A new study suggests some of America’s favorite Independence Day fireworks can give out lead and copper (铜), which are used to give fireworks their vivid colors, and also damage human cells and animal lungs. Led by researchers at NYU, the study showed poisonous levels of lead in the fireworks. Experiments showed that lung exposure to particle emissions (颗粒排放物) from five types of fireworks significantly increased oxidation (氧化), a chemical process in the body that can damage or even kill cells. The researchers say the new study is believed to be the first to examine the effects of firework exposure in human cells and living animals, and to test for particles of common firework metals thrown into the atmosphere. “While many are careful to protect themselves from injury from explosions, our results suggest that inhaling firework smoke may cause, longer-term physical damage, a risk that has been largely ignored,” says study senior author Terry Gordon, a professor in the Department of Environmental Medicine. Gordon and his team also analyzed 14 air quality samples taken at dozens of sites across the US throughout each year. They found that levels of poisonous metals were higher in samples taken on Independence Day and New Year’s Eve celebrations than at any other time of the year. Along with lead, copper and other poisonous metals are commonly found in fireworks. “Our research shows that although we are only exposed to these poisonous substances for a short time each year, they are much more poisonous than the pollutants we breathe every day,” says Gordon. Gordon cautions (警告) that the current investigation is the first step, only addressing the potential effects of one-time exposure to the firework metals. He says repeated exposure is likely a larger concern. Nevertheless, he is planning to share his findings with local health officials, firework producers, the Environmental Protection Agent, and other regulatory agents to alert them to the potential for harm. 12. Why do some fireworks harm our health? A. They are oxidized in the air. B. They can give out harmful metals. C. They are exposed to particle emissions. D. They can melt chemical substances in the body. 13. What does the underlined word “inhaling” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Letting out. B. Working out. C. Taking in. D. Blowing off. 14. What can we infer from Gordon’s research findings? A. Fireworks are the main cause of air pollution. B. Air quality on New Year’s Eve is above normal. C. People breathe in poisonous air for a short time daily. D. Air pollution on Independence Day is worse than usual. 15. What does Gordon intend to do with fireworks-related persons? A. Remind them not to set off fireworks. B. Caution them against producing metals. C. Alert them to the harm of the experiment. D. Warn them of the possible dangers of fireworks. 三、阅读七选五：本题共5小题，共12.5分。 Resolving (解决) Conflict in Friendships Conflict is surely a common problem in life and friendships.___16___ That's because there isn't enough depth to guarantee all the trouble it takes to smooth over the disagreement. Unfortunately, even when the friendship reaches a deeper level, conflict continues to happen and can break apart a relationship. Here are some resolutions. Resolve it the day it happens. One rule my parents follow in their marriage is that they don't go to bed angry with each other. They always attempt to resolve things the day it happens so that in the morning, it's a fresh start with no past grudge (怨恨). I've found I need a short cool down period so that I don't act in anger.___17___ Whatever you do, don't let things ride for too long. ___18___ Sometimes if you sit down and talk things over, you begin to see where the other person is coming from. Realize that everyone has been created differently with various talents, abilities, and personality traits. For example, you might be a leader while your friend is more of a follower. You may be frustrated with him or her for not being very decisive. Yet it is important to understand that each person is unique and needs to be appreciated. Initiate resolution. ___19___ Even when you think the other person is wrong，it's not a bad thing to say "I'm sorry if I offended you in that way." If you're honest and genuine in delivering your words, there's a good chance your friend will respond positively. Most importantly, be loving in what you do. Try to focus on peacefully resolving the disagreement. It is not a most pleasant task to resolve conflict in any friendship. ___20___ A. Don't expect too much. B. Try to see the other person's perspective. C. Be the first person in a fight to say sorry for your part. D. Many shallow friendships end up being ruined after an argument. E. To say sorry bravely when a conflict breaks out is a better resolution. F. However, it is worth the efforts because it results in a deeper friendship. G. For some, counting to one hundred before saying anything may be an option. 四、完形填空：本题共15小题，共15分。 It’s quite common that when a stranger is kind to us while travelling, it’s obvious that the favour cannot be returned. Soon, we will be physically ____21____ and lost to each other forever. It’s an ____22____ with no past and likely no future. Yet, there are ____23____. I still remember a family trip to a scenic spot in Georgia. Several ladies were taking pictures there, one of whom was ____24____ with a bunch of flowers. I truly liked them, and went up to her, saying how lovely they were. Immediately, she ____25____ to give me the flowers to take a picture with. I smiled ____26____ as my mom took out her camera. Yet this stranger’s kindness didn’t end there: the woman insisted that I ____27____ the flowers — she saw that they ____28____ my happiness. People usually receive flowers from loved ones, and it’s so ____29____ to receive them from a stranger! The flowers gradually withered (枯萎) away, but the ______30______ will stay with me forever. This small gift became a powerful ______31______ of the goodness that people can ______32______ to others. I ______33______ a lot of people on that trip, but I still remember this experience, which shows that a ______34______ action can go a long way. The flowers made my day, and every time I think back to it, the world seems a bit ______35______. 21. A. restless B. active C. helpless D. distant 22. A. encounter B. assumption C. achievement D. inspiration 23. A. alternatives B. doubts C. exceptions D. rules 24. A. running B. posing C. painting D. performing 25. A. resolved B. hesitated C. offered D. agreed 26. A. joyfully B. awkwardly C. nervously D. secretly 27. A. purchase B. keep C. throw D. deliver 28. A. took away B. put out C. contributed to D. stood for 29. A. stressful B. natural C. odd D. precious 30. A. lesson B. memory C. wisdom D. friendship 31. A. shadow B. feature C. reminder D. purpose 32. A. award B. introduce C. lend D. show 33. A. passed B. supported C. missed D. changed 34. A. brave B. simple C. timely D. firm 35. A. smaller B. richer C. safer D. brighter 第II卷（非选择题） 五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a tea plantation (种植园), Maksim Ruban examined the collected fresh tea leaves carefully as local farmers began their annual tea-picking season. The 25-year-old Russian runs a tea business in St. Petersburg, Russia. His company,____36____imports tea from China regularly, has an online store sell ng its products across Russia. Ever since he was a little kid, he____37____(become) fascinated with Chinese tea culture. ____38____(find) suitable tea flavors, the young man shuttles between Russia and China almost every year. Last month, he visited multiple Chinese cities and Qimen in Huangshan city was ____39____must-see spot on his journey. The county is home to the world-famous Keemun black tea,____40____(award) the gold medal at the 1915 Panama World’s Fair. Keemun black tea, Darjeeling black tea from India and Ceylon black tea from Sri Lanka, are known____41____the world’s top three high-fragrance black tea varieties. In a local Keemun black tea company, Ruban ____42____(have) a close look at the local showroom, production workshop, and tea plantation. A tea craftsman also showed the complex manufacturing procedures with strict ____43____(standard). Finally, the Russian man signed an____44____(agree) with the company, reaching their initial cooperation intention. _____45_____(deep) impressed by Qimen’s beautiful ecological environment and high-quality tea leaves, Ruban has decided to introduce Keemun black tea to more Russian customers. 六、书面表达：共15分。 46. 假定你是李华，是校英文报的记者。上周，你校举办了以“体验父母艰辛”为主题的劳动实践活动。请你根据以下要点提示，给校英文报写一篇新闻报道，介绍这次活动，内容包括： (1)活动目的； (2)活动内容； (3)活动反响。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Be a true runner For me, it was normal to feel lost at the inter-camp track. Four camps of kids were ready to lead their teams to a blue ribbon and win the day. Not me. I was too little to be the leader and too skinny to be an athlete. I knew this by the time I was twelve, because my camp counselors（辅导员）and the other kids reminded me of it every chance they got. So when our camp needed a fourth runner in the two-mile race around the lake, I knew I was no one’s first choice. I hid in the shade of a maple tree as they called the names of the runners, my body tensed as I heard a counselor call, “Fred! Where is Fred! He is in this race!” It was Barry. He spotted me under the tree. “Fred! We need a 12-year-old who hasn’t been in other events to run the two-mile!” He gave me a push towards the starting line. Having no confidence and trying to save myself from the shame of taking the last place as four camps watched, I pleaded with him. “But I don’t know the way around the lake!” “You’re in. Just follow Bill!” Barry smiled. Bill was my friend and the fastest runner in our camp. And then Barry said, “When you make it to the last stretch（最后一程）on the field, just throw your head back and run.” At the starting line, I stood next to Bill and trembled. “On your mark… Get set...” The gun cracked and sixteen of us took off. I stayed close on Bill’s heels, a little too close for Bill, I guess. He shouted at me, “Back off!” I did. Two guys passed me, but I kept my eyes on Bill. It was tiring. The distance was widening between Bill and me. We made the turn from the dusty road onto the muddy, wooded trail that would go around the lake back to the field. Through the trees, I saw Bill trip over a tree root and fall. A runner from another camp passed him. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置。 In a moment, Bill was up again and running. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I didn’t know when I crossed the finish line. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $