河北唐山市2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

2025一2026学年度第二学期学业水平测试 高二英语 注意事项： 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题)两部分，第I卷第1至8页，第Ⅱ 卷9至12页。共150分，考试时间120分钟。 1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔填涂在答题卡上， 贴好条形码。每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 2.第Ⅱ卷答案一律写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第I卷（共95分） 第一部分听力（共两节；满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What's the man's problem? A.Memorizing new words B.Choosing right materials. C.Understanding grammar rules. 2.What does the woman mean? A.She understands the man. B.She prefers the man to help out. C.She doubts the robot's usefulness. 3.Where are the speakers? A.In a restaurant. B.In the classroom. C.In the dining hall. 4.What are the speakers talking about? A.Building a team. B.Planning a session. C.Designing an invitation. 5.What happened to the speakers? A.They lost their phones. B.They witnessed an accident. C.They were trapped somewhere. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟： 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 高二英语第1页（共12页) 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What day is it today? A.Wednesday. B.Thursday. C.Friday. 7.What is the woman's brother experiencing now? A.Unemployment. B.Serious illness. C.Heavy study pressure. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the woman? A.A guide. B.A writer. C.A teacher. 9.Where do the speakers plan to go? A.The countryside. B.An ancient town. C.The seaside. 10.What will the woman do tonight? A.Pack her luggage. B.Make a travel plan. C.Consult the timetable. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What's the problem with the man's poster design? A.It uses too many colors. B.The theme is not clear enough. C.There are more tourists than animals. 12.What is the man probably doing? A.Watching TV. B.Designing a poster. C.Having dinner. 13.What's the relationship between the speakers? A.Sister and brother. B.Teacher and student. C.Judge and contestant. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What did the man's teacher do in the class meeting? A.She played a video. B.She blamed the man. C.She resolved a conflict. 15.What is the man's attitude towards his mother now? A.Annoyed. B.Guilty. C.Satisfied. 16.What time is it now? A.5:30. B.6:00. C.6:30. 17.What will the speakers do before Mum gets home? A.Cook dinner. B.Do their homework. C.Do some cleaning. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What's the purpose of the game? A.To break the ice. B.To test their knowledge C.To pick group leaders. 19.What is one of the rules of the game? A.Any question can be asked. B.Body language can be used. C.A name is written on the forehead 20.How many members are there in one group? A.4. B.5. C.16. 高二英语第2页（共12页) 第二部分阅读理解（共两节：满分50分) 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 A Discover Your Guided Tour at UNESCO Book your ticket Introduction to UNESCO House Number of persons Located in Paris's 7th near the Eiffel Tower,UNESCO House has been home to the headquarters of this specialized ADULTC 15.00 agency of the United Nations (UN)since 1958.Designed by -12Y0UNG€6.00 architects Bemard Zehrfuss,Marcel Breuer and Luigi Nervi, -18Y0UNG8.00·· this modern architectural treasure reflects the spirit of collaboration(合作)and innovation. TOTAL 0.00 Tour Highlights This guided tour,which focuses on the actions and impact of the United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO),will allow you to discover its operation as well as its values.Accompanied by your guide,you will pass through the institution's iconic(标志性的)spaces,.and will discover the exceptional works of art housed in UNESCO House:from Miro to Picasso,from Giacometti to Calder,as well as the Tolerance Square or the Japanese Garden.A unique and unexpected collection unfolds along the way. Useful information Booking Requirements:For security reasons,visitors must email their full names and birth dates at least 3 days before the visit.Failing to do so will result in denied access. Special Groups:Disabled visitors are entitled to free admission,but the accompanying person needs a paid ticket. Language:Tours are available in multiple languages,including French,English,German, and more. Cancellations:UNESCO reserves the right to cancel the visit due to security concerns or high level events with refunds offered. 21.What is the key feature of the guided tour at UNESCO House? A.It explores the design of the building. B.It showcases the exceptional works of art. C.It introduces the influence of UNESCO. D.It shares the values of the United Nations 22.What are visitors required to do before the visit? A.Reserve hotel rooms B.Have a security check. C.Submit personal information. D.Choose a preferred language. 23.How much would a couple with 2 children aged 6 and 17 pay for admission? A.e27. B.e29. C.e36. D.e44. 高二英语第3页（共12页） 日 A Chinese motorcycle manufacturer(生产商)，ZXMOTO,made history at the World Superbike Championship Portuguese round,which ended on March 29.The relatively new team secured victories in both races of the World Supersport category,marking the first time a Chinese motorcycle manufacturer has won at this global competition. Behind the breakthrough is Zhang Xue,whose journey from a workshop to the global racing stage has drawn widespread attention.Driven by his love and passion for motorcycles, Zhang,who was bomn in a small village in Huaihua,Central China's Hunan province,began to learn to repair motorcycles at the age of 14.Spending a long time studying engines,he developed technical skills,bringing him a step closer to his racing dream.He worked hard and saved to buy a rickety second-hand motorbike to practice skills. In 2006,at just 19,Zhang did what many considered "crazy"-riding more than 100 kilometers in the rain for a chance to appear on television and show his riding skills.Although his initial attempt fell short,his persistence paid off,eventually earning him an opportunity with a professional racing team.He later worked as both a stunt (rider and technician. However,years of high-intensity training led to injuries,while limitations in China's motorcycle industry exposed a significant technological gap with global leaders.Realizing this, Zhang shifted his focus from racing to manufacturing. Between 2009 and 2012,he worked at a motorcycle factory in Zhejiang province, mastering the full vehicle development process.In 2013,he moved to Chongqing,a major center of China's motorcycle industry,where he began his own journey of motorcycle manufacturing. In 2024,he founded ZXMOTO,aiming to develop fully independent engine technology.His efforts contributed to the launch of the 820 RR,a mass-produced civilian motorcycle powered by a domestically developed engine.Adapted for racing,the model delivered the team's historic double victory in Portugal. 24.What does the underlined word"rickety"in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Old and shaky. B.Fast and smooth. C.New and expensive. D.Large and heavy. 25.What did Zhang Xue do to appear on TV? A.Compete for a prize. B.Cycle far in the wet. C.Work as a technician. D.Show off his riding skills. 26.Why did Zhang Xue found ZXMOTO? A.To expose an obvious technological gap. B.To introduce more advanced technologies. C.To develop engine technology of their own. D.To master the vehicle development process 27.Which words best describe Zhang Xue? A.Flexible and generous. B.Adaptable and demanding. C.Organized and dynamic. D.Determined and hardworking. 高二英语第4页（共12页） C Hustle culture(奋斗文化)is everywhere today..It encourages people to work constantly, stay positive,and avoid humor..Words like“Rise and Grind（起床奋斗)y”appear in advertisements and books.Companies like WeWork spread this lifestyle globally,offering not just offices but also apartments,gyms,and schools.This way of working has become mainstream,making it hard to escape. Many young people were raised to believe that hard work and good grades would lead to satisfying jobs.Instead,they often end up with insecure,meaningless work and heavy student debt.Pretending to love work becomes a way to protect themselves.Also,successful business leaders like Elon Musk argue that working 80 to 100 hours a week is necessary to change the world,even though data show long hours do not improve productivity or creativity. Some experts call hustle culture a trick because it mainly benefits managers,financiers,and owners.Workers sacrifice their health,relationships,and happiness.For example,one entrepreneur (gained over 40 pounds and lost personal connections while building his startup.He only felt free after rediscovering non-work activities like reading fiction or playing games.The extreme result of overwork is overtiredness,which is becoming common among young workers. Many companies use high-minded missions to make work seem noble.Spotify claims to unlock human creativity,and Dropbox talks about releasing the world's creative energy. However,most jobs involve boring and pointless tasks.A professor points out that beautifying work has been tried for centuries,but it is often the other way around.In 17th-century England, workers just drank more because work failed to bring the promised satisfaction. To avoid the harms of hustle culture,workers should seek balance.Non-work activities like reading,movies,or games are not wasted time but necessary for well-being.Employees are also starting to realize their power.For instance,thousands of Google workers protested against unfair treatment.In short,work should not be the only measure of a person's value.A healthy life includes rest,fun,and time away from the office. 28.What is the main feature of "hustle culture"? A.It encourages humor and relaxation. B.It leads people to escape their daily life. C.It focuses on new lifestyles in the offices. D.It values constant work and extreme positivity. 29.Why do many young people pretend to love their work? A.To keep their present jobs. B.To pay off their debts C.To hold social identities. D.To improve their creativity. 30.What does the writer suggest workers do? A.Avoid all non-work activities. B.Join Google's walkout immediately C.Work longer hours to change the world D.Seek a balance between their work and life 高二英语第5页（共12页) 31.What is the best title for the text? A.Ways to Work 100 Hours a Week. B.The Hustle Culture Trap. C.Young People's Love for Their Work. D.WeWork's Successful Business Story. D Running has long been considered one of the most efficient,convenient,and beneficial workouts.But some claim you get more out of the classic way of exercising with a new technique-or rather a 180-degree about-face. A study led by Dr.Gardner published in 2016 in the Journal of Strength and Conditioning backs this up.Researchers found that running backwards benefited athletes by improving their running economy;by running backwards over time the athletes became better runners overall. Unlike forward running,which generally uses the muscles in the front of the leg,running backwards primarily uses the muscles of the bottom chain,especially the calf()muscles and glutes ()Dr.Gardner adds,"Within just a minute or two of running backwards,you'll start to feel the burning in your calves!" Frankie Ruiz,a longtime cross-country running coach and chief running officer explains that aside from moving in reverse,running backwards differs from regular running because it requires an entirely different combination of things to do correctly. Running backwards may be easier on the knees."In a backwards movement,the set of muscles involved in absorbing the impact in the lower level are opposite.Your lower leg muscles are doing most of the absorbing,thereby placing less stress on the knees.Running backwards will recruit lesser utilized muscles resulting in muscle growth and toning,"says Ruiz. In addition to using different muscles than running forwards,running backwards enhances balance and posture,"as it forces you to stay in a more upright position,"Gardner says. As to claims that running backwards can burn more calories than forward running,Gardner says it's not so black and white.Lots of factors (including heart rate,age,and others)affect how many calories you burn during any particular activity."Different muscle pattern usage doesn't necessarily burn more calories.It is the intensity (that matters most,"she points out. Because running backwards causes more muscle activity than running forwards,however, Gardner notes it makes sense that one might burn more calories,but there's not conclusive data on exact calorie consumption differences. 32.What is the benefit of running backwards? A.It combines various muscles. B.It can better athletes'performance. C.It frees the front muscles of the leg. D.It hardly gets calf muscles and glutes bumned. 33.Why is Ruiz's opinion on running backwards mentioned? A.To state more of its advantages. B.To share his personal preference. C.To show its promising development. D.To introduce detailed guidance on it. 高二英语第6页（共12页) 34.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A.Calories consumption is difficult to measure. B.Using different muscles can burn more calories. C.The amount of calories burning depends on many aspects. D.Running backwards burns more calories than running forwards. 35.Who would benefit most from this passage? A.Nutritionists pursuing a balanced diet. B.Patients hoping to cure their injured knees. C.Coaches intending to better their training methods. D.Runners seeking to improve their economical situation. 第二节七选五（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Today,the "I don't care"attitude is becoming increasingly popular.Phrases like "I don't care what anybody thinks"are often blindly used to express freedom and relief.36 Understanding when to adopt this mindset (can make a great difference. The "I don't care"attitude can be quite beneficial when it motivates us to persevere, especially when others have given up.37 J.K.Rowling,for instance,faced widespread doubt when proposing Harry Potter,but she kept polishing her novel without worrying about criticism.It was her persistence in crafting a magical world that eventually brought her success. As you can see in Rowling's example,ignoring external doubts can actually help us stay focused on our own goals. _38 This happens when someone acts out of stubbornness (or a desire to shift blame,or acts selfishly,focusing solely on their own desires while ignoring how interconnected people's needs are.In the case of recent social media algorithm scandals(算法丑闻)，tech giants repeatedly ignored internal researchers'warnings about mental health harms to teenagers, claiming "not their department".Finally,it has caused uncontrollable rising anxiety and self-harm rates among young users.39 Therefore,it's crucial to reflect on why we adopt the "I don't care"attitude.Are we motivated by confidence in our decisions,or are we simply avoiding challenges ?40 There are times when it's crucial to care deeply about others,the truth,and personal growth.At other times,it's equally important to remain indifferent to negativity,distractions,or unnecessary pressures.By carefully choosing when to adopt the "I don't care"attitude,we can lead more fulfilling lives. A.The key is balance. B.Motivation comes first. C.Great achievements tend to come from ignoring doubters. D.When no one takes responsibility,it is everyone's disaster. E.This mindset,however,can also have negative consequences. F.Others,however,are always concerned about everyone's feelings. G.While this attitude can be liberating,it also comes with potential risks. 高二英语第7页（共12页） 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was a teenager,I worked part-time at a small community bakery run by a kind elderly couple.They treated every customer patiently,often41extra food to homeless people.Their quiet kindness shaped my view of love,and I determined to 42 the warmth in daily life. One freezing rainy evening,a ragged young boy stepped in,43 with cold and hunger.He whispered that he was lost and had eaten nothing all day.I prepared warm bread and milk for him 44,avoiding unwanted attention.The boy thanked me softly and 45 into the rain.I watched his small figure fade,praying he would find 46 soon. Years later,buried in heavy coursework and academic pressure,I felt 47 and helpless. Exhaustion wore me down,and negative thoughts 48 my mind.Just as I was about to 49 hope,a letter arrived unexpectedly.Inside was cash and a handwritten note from the boy I had helped 50 years before. He wrote that he never forgot my small kindness and 51 for years to find and repay me. That warm meal inspired him to be a caring person.I was deeply touched by his 52,with warmth flooding my chest.No sincere kindness is wasted,and every 53 deed plants a seed of love that grows and blooms. Small kindness may go unnoticed,but it creates a ripple effect that 54 far beyond expectations.Kindness is the most precious 55 one heart can offer,weaving an unbreakable bond between souls across time and distance 41.A.left B.lent C.showed D.offered 42.A.pass B.spread C.keep D.deliver 43.A.crying B.stumbling C.trembling D.suffering 44.A.by chance B.with care C.at ease D.in secret 45.A.rushed B.stepped C.marched D.wandered 46.A.support B.shelter C.guidance D.company 47.A.ashamed B.lonely C.anxious D.stressed 48.A.blocked B.choked C.crowded D.disturbed 49.A.give up B.hold back C.put aside D.turn away 50.A.casually B.gently C.willingly D.silently 51.A.intended B.expected C.struggled D.managed 52.A.honesty B.gratitude C.ambition D.sincerity 53.A.tiny B.gentle C.modest D.random 54.A.reaches B.extends C.lasts D.grows 55.A.gift B.legacy C.bond D.blessing 高二英语第8页（共12页） 2025一—2026学年度第二学期学业水平测试 高二英语 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） 题号 语法填空 应用文写作 读后续写 总分 得分 得分 评卷人 第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词)或括号内 单词的正确形式。 The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala featured a hugely popular program 56(call) Wu BOT.In the show,humanoid robots perform traditional Chinese kung fu alongside young martial artists,57 (make)it one of the most talked-about performances of this year's gala. The robots are designed and produced by Unitree Technology,58 is a leading Chinese robotics company.The company has made great efforts59 (improve)the robots' skills.These Unitree Gl robots perform difficult movements,including drunken boxing, nunchaku(双节棍)and parkour(跑酷).They cooperate on stage with students from Tagou Martial Arts School,one of China's best-known traditional kung fu schools.Kung fu has long been a symbol 60Chinese traditional culture.With high precision control and stable motion design,the robots move smoothly and work naturally with human performers.The performance shows clear progress in just one year.In the 2025 gala,they could only perform simple group dances,but they were not able to do difficult kung fu moves.This year,however, they completed complex kung fu movements easily.We find 61 surprising that robots can finish such difficult kung fu moves.This change shows the rapid 62(develop)of robot motion control and group cooperation technology.Wu BOT is more than just 63 entertaining stage act.Traditional Chinese culture 64 (combine)with modern technology in a creative way.It also shows the public the latest developments in China's humanoids.In the future,such technologies may be 65 (wide)used in fields like education,public services and daily life. 56. 57. 58. 59 60 61. 62. 63. 64. 65 高二英语第9页（共12页) 第四部分写作（共两节：满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 得分 评卷人 假定你是李华，你校部分学生常以各种理由请假，不参加课间跑 活动。为此，请写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1.陈述现象： 2.提出劝告和建议。 注意： 1.词数80左右： 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Editor, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 高二英语第10页（共12页) 得分 评卷人 第二节读后续写（满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构 成一个完整的短文。 When I had a further study in Australia,the amazing chopsticks()I was used to could have helped me with eating.However,it troubled me a lot,making my study life there full of twists For me,a Chinese student,I made it a daily must to use chopsticks.When I ate in the school canteen every day,chopsticks helped me enjoy food happily.However,it was just then that the foreign classmates surrounded me immediately,looked at me with curiosity and whispered in confusion:"My goodness,the strange chopsticks!"At first,I would smile and briefly tell them how to use chopsticks.But with the thing staying unchanged,the stranger my classmates felt,the more uncomfortable I felt.It was the cultural difference that made it. Eventually,I doubted if I would give up using chopsticks and leamn to use a knife and fork instead. Once we had a dinner,everyone sat in the restaurant.I couldn't help reaching out for chopsticks.Mike,who was in the same group,saw this and shouted excitedly,"Look,the strange chopsticks!"As he spoke,he took a pair of chopsticks and awkwardly used them.But before the food was picked up,the chopsticks dropped on the floor.The chaotic laughing exploded while my face was flushed with embarrassment.Eating with my head lowered,I was in low spirits.I came to realize that in their opinion,chopsticks were just a strange tool,and my using chopsticks here simply became a laughing stock ()Nevertheless,I loved chopsticks carrying Chinese traditional culture from the bottom of my heart. As time went by,others kept misunderstanding chopsticks.I smiled casually,but deep down I worried that using them would never be accepted here.And I tried to avoid using chopsticks in public,even learned to use knife and fork in the following days.To my great surprise,the school expected everyone to prepare for the annually-held culture-sharing event.I was at a loss. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The culture-sharing event was approaching. Paragraph 2: I was well prepared to share the chopsticks culture in the event. 高二英语第11页（共12页) Paragraph 1 The culture-sharing event was approaching.. Paragraph 2: I was well prepared to share the chopsticks culture in the event. 高二英语第12页（共12页)