黑龙江哈尔滨市第十一中学2025-2026学年高二下学期期末英语试题

哈尔滨市第十一中学校2025-2026学年度下学期期末考试 高二学年英语试题 分数：150分时间：120分钟命题人：高二英语校对人：高二英语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白读两遍。 1.What major will the man probably choose? A.Law. B.Computer science. C.Data science. 2.How much did the woman actually pay for the smart water bottle? A.$4. B.$36. C.$40 3.When will the speakers meet for lunch today? A.At 12:30 pm. B.At 1:15 pm. C.At 1:30 pm 4.What was the total bill for leasing the presentation equipment? A.$15. B.$20. C.S25. 5.What will the woman do this Saturday? A.Plant trees. B.Join a photography workshop. C.Help her brother fix a camera 第.一节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听卜面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选山最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时问阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.What does the woman plan to do after graduation? A.Start a business degree immediately.B.Take a gap year to travel and volunteer. C.Work as a school counselor. 7.Why won't the man make the same choice as the woman? A.His parents disagree with it.B.He thinks it is a waste of time. C.He lacks real-world experience. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.How does the woman initially feel about the digital display of the caves? A.Excited. B.Skeptical. C.Satisfied. 9.What is the man's main purpose in promoting the "Digital Dunhuang"project? A.To replace the original caves for good. B.To study the effects of human breath and changing humidity. C.To highlight accessibility and protect the physical heritage 10.What is an advantage of the digital models according to the man? A.They reproduce the dark environment of the caves. 第1页共8页 B.They reveal delicate brushstrokes invisible to the naked eye. C.They restore the damaged colors perfectly. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the woman's app designed to do? A.Connect local organic farms with university cafeterias. B.Sell organic vegetables to university students. C.Help students find project partners. 12.What is the speakers'immediate priority? A.To do market research.B.To submit a project proposal. C.To draft a technical framework. 13.When will the speakers meet in the library? A.Tonight.B.Tomorrow morning. C.Tomorrow afternoon. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What is a common misunderstanding about the Silk Road? A.It had no impact on human civilization. B.It was mainly for trading luxury goods like silk and tea. C.It only existed during the Han Dynasty. 15.Which crop originated in China according to Professor Li? A.Alfalfa. B.Pomegranates. C.Peaches 16.What Chinese technology significantly improved farming efficiency in the West? A.The iron-plow technology.B.The silk-making technology.C.The tea-planting technology 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Who is Gao Feng? A.An astronaut. B.A welding technician. C.A university professor. 18.Why is Gao Feng's manual welding work irreplaceable by robots? A.Robots are too expensive to operate. B.Robots cannot consistently guarantcc stability duc to the pipes'uniquc curves. C.Robots lack a deep reverence for astronauts'lives. 19.How long has Gao Feng practiced the same movements? A.For 10 years. B.For 20 years. C.For 30 years. 20.What is the main message the speaker wants to convey to the students? A.Everyone should pursue an advanced doctoral degree. B.Becoming an astronaut requires extreme precision. C.Innovation is anchored in the patient work of a craftsman. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分)第·节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Discover Dunhuang:Geological Wonders Dunhuang is your gateway to jaw-dropping natural landscapes that defy imagination.Be prepared to feel like you've landed on Mars right here on Earth!Here are some trending places you cannot miss. Mingsha Mountain Crescent Spring Located five kilometers south of Dunhuang,this place is reputed as a "Wonder in the Desert".The superstar here features massive,golden sand dunes rolling like ocean waves, right beside a tranquil,centuries-old oasis in the perfect shape of a moon sliver. Activities:You can slide down the dunes,listen to the sand"sing"and witness a desert sunset that will steal your breath away. 第2页共8页 Dunhuang Yardang National Geopark Located along the border of Gansu and Xinjiang,this park is a spectacular landscape sculpted by wind erosion over 300,000 to 700,000 years.Often described as "Nature's epic 3D printing project",the countless formations look like a grand fleet ready to set sail. Best Time:Walking among these ancient,eroded formations at sunrise or sunset is an absolutely otherworldly experience. Mogao Grottoes When most travelers think of Dunhuang,their minds instantly drift to the breathtaking cave art of the Mogao Grottoes.It offers a unique cultural journey through time,allowing you to witness the ancient echoes of the Silk Road. 21.What makes the Crescent Spring visually unique? A.Its location on the border of Xinjiang. B.Its brcathtaking ancicnt cave art. C.Its perfect moon-sliver shape. D.Its formations resembling a grand fleet. 22.How was the landscape of the Yardang National Gcopark mainly formed? A.By ocean waves over centuries. B.By wind erosion over hundreds of thousands of years. C.By modern 3D printing technology. D.By the ancient artists of the Mogao Grottoes. 23.What do Mingsha Mountain and Yardang National Geopark have in common? A.Both offer amazing sunset views. B.Both are famous for the "singing"sand. C.Both allow visitors to slide down dunes. D.Both have a history of over 300,000 years. In the heart of Hong Kong,Fifi sought solace and restoration at a repair workshop.She carried with her a cherished handbag,a poignant(令人心酸的)gift from her mother,,who was lost seven years prior..To Fifi,this wasn't just a bag:it was a vesscl of mcmory,a tangible link to her beloved mother and the past they shared. Enter Farid,a skilled craftsman.With practiced hands and discerning eyes,he meticulously examined the bag, admiring its timeless design and inherent quality.As he delved into the preparation for the restoration,a remarkable coincidence unfolded:Farid recognized his own handiwork.Fifteen years ago,in a workshop in Lyon, France,he had crafted this very bag piece by picce. "We are restoring the emotions carried within objects,"Farid explained with a gentle smile."These bags travel and live with us,and our lives leave memories upon them.Meanwhile,they subtly influence us".For Farid, repairing the bag was no longer just a regular job;it was a reunion with an old friend and a bridge connecting two different families across time and space. The process of repairing old items is full of uncertainties."Sometimes the restoration is successful, sometimes it isn't,but I always strive to do a little better,"he added."When the restoration is complete,the object is given new life". This touching encounter is just one story from a recent documentary series focusing on the theme of"repair". It reminds us that behind every well-wor object lies an untold story of love,memory,and the enduring human connection. 第3页共8页 24.Why did Fifi bring her handbag to the repair workshop? A.To sell it to a collector for a good price. B.To preserve the precious memory of her mother. C.To meet the original craftsman who made it. D.To exchange it for a bag with a modern design. 25.What surprised Farid when he examined Fifi's bag? A.He found it was completely beyond repair. B.He discovered a hidden message inside the bag. C.He realized he was the one who originally made it. D.He was amazed by its unique and complex materials. 26.What can we infer from Farid's words in paragraph 3? A.Craftsmen should focus solely on the physical materials. B.The value of an object lies heavily in the brand it belongs to. C.Traveling with expensive bags can bring people good luck. D.Objects serve as carriers of human emotions and experiences. 27.What is the main theme of the text? A.The long history of a famous French brand. B.The emotional connection behind repairing an old object. C.The secrets behind successful documentary making. D.The importance of learning traditional crafts in modern times. C A warming climate has been driving a global rise in sea levels.However,a major new analysis finds that hundreds of major studies have underestimated just how much sea levels have risen.On average,true sea levels are 20 to 30 centimeters higher than what past studies reported.This indicates that the threat to coastal areas is even greater and will arrive sooner than expected. The research,conducted by Katharina Seeger and Philip Minderhoud,evaluated 385 global and regional studies published between 2009 and 2025.They discovered that the common mistake lay in the type of data used.Ideally,sea levels should come from actual measurements,such as those from satellites or tidal gauges.But instead of relying on direct measurements,90 percent of the studies used"geoids"(大地水准面)一digital,,imaginary shapes meant to approximate Earth's sea level. There are two key problems with using geoids to gauge sea level.First,they rely heavily on gravity data,which can be poor and inaccurate in certain regions like the Global South.Second, geoids fail to account for other vital factors that affect sea level,such as ocean circulation,currents, winds,and water temperatures.Consequently,studies relying on geoids have significantly underestimated the real coastal hazards.For example,errors were more than three times the average size in places like Southeast Asia. The consequences of these underestimates are severe.A one-meter rise in sea level could submerge an area over 30 percent larger than previously thought,potentially taking away land from up to 132 million people."Sea level rise is slow,but it's also dangerous if you ignore it,"says a climate scientist.To prevent further mistakes and help future research,Seeger and Minderhoud have publicly shared accurate coastal sea-level data based on the most recent actual measurements. 28.What caused the inaccurate estimation of sea level rise in most previous studies? A.The lack of accurate satellite equipment 第4页共8页 B.The dependence on digital models called geoids. C.The unexpected changes in global temperatures. D.The sudden shift in ocean currents and winds. 29.Why are geoids considered unreliable for measuring sea levels according to the text? A.They ignore the impact of climate warming on the oceans. B.They cannot measure the actual depth of the oceans. C.They are affected by inaccurate gravity data and miss other occan factors. D.They only focus on coastal hazards in the Global South 30.What does the new finding imply for people living in coastal areas? A.They will have to rely on tidal gauges to survive. B.They might face the danger of land loss much earlier than expected. C.They should move to the Global South immediately. D.They will experience more frequent tsunamis and earthquakes. 31.What is the best title for the text? A.Geoids:The Future of Ocean Measurement B.The Disappearance of Coastal Cities C.How to Survive the Global Sea Level Rise D.Past Studies Underestimated Ocean Rise D Every knowledge-based profession may onc day reach the point when AI outperforms ( the human experts.In medicine,that day appeared to come recently.A group of primarily Harvard and Stanford researchers announced the results of a study that pitted ChatGPT against hundreds of physicians in a diagnostic obstacle course involving written medical mysteries.The bot had won, and the humans weren't entirely happy about it. "I get a little bit queasy (about how some of these results might be used,"Adam Rodman,a lead author on the study,said at a press conference.The work had amounted to an academic exercise, he told reporters.As thorough as it may have been,it did not prove that ChatGPT or any other AI tool was ready to become a standard part of medical practice.His caution was in line with that of other experts.Yet as Rodman knew,most people would ignore the warning.AI has already wormed its way into the U.S.health-care system,evidence and safeguards be damned. Even as I was watching Rodman's press conference,I got a message on my phone from the administrators at the medical center where I work as a pathologist.They emailed me to say that an "Al-powered clinical reasoning tool"was now available for me to use.This wasn't the first time I'd gotten this sort of email;it wasn't the second or third time either.In fact,I've lost count of how many generative-AI products have been rolled out to us in recent years,none of which has been officially approved for medical use by the FDA. While AI undoubtedly holds the promise of transforming healthcare,treating hospitals like tech testing grounds is a dangerous game.Medicine is not just about processing data;it involves human lives and complex ethical boundaries.Embracing new technology is necessary,but doing so without rigorous medical regulation is a leap into the dark. 32.What can we learn about the recent study from paragraph 1? A.It was widely celebrated by human physicians. B.It proved that AI could permanently replace human experts. C.It involved a diagnostic competition between Al and human doctors. 第5页共8页 D.It was sponsored by administrators from Harvard and Stanford. 33.What is Adam Rodman's main concern regarding the study's findings? A.The research methods used in the study might be severely imperfect. B.The findings might be misused to rush AI into clinical practice blindly. C.The hospital administrators might ban the use of Chat GPT in the future. D.The Al tools might fail to solve written medical mysteries accurately. 34.Why docs the author mention the cmails from his hospital administrators? A.To introduce a newly FDA-approved medical device. B.To complain about the overwhelming workload in the hospital. C.To praisc the efficiency of the modern health-care system. D.To illustrate the unchecked and rapid spread of AI in healthcare. 35.What is the author's attitude towards the current integration of AI into hospitals? A.Highly optimistic B.Deeply concerned C.Entirely objective D.Strongly supportive 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下而短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is failure?The inability to achicve something or lack of succcss is known as a failure.Yes,failurc hurts.36.When we fail in life,it can be difficult to get up again,but let me tell you this:We learn more than you think from failures. Toughness The first thing that we learn from our failures is toughness,which is one of the most important life skills to build.Building toughness is more useful than we think it is.37.Only through toughness can we adopt the appropriate behaviors to overcome change.Toughness can also help us build perseverance and motivation. Modesty All of us know that our egos (are very sensitive.38.Most of the time,a healthy dose of failure will keep our egos at bay and they will teach us modesty.Failure,thus,will actually make us modest. Flexibility No matter what happens,we must always learn to be flexible in life.It is a tough pill to swallow because even the best-laid plans can be upset.39.This is why we must always be flexible,and failure teaches us to be flexible.When we learn to adapt,we can easily overcome challenges and become the best version of ourselves. 40 It is just like flexibility.When we fail at something,it teaches us to approach the problem from a different angle.If you are terrible at something,don't be ashamed.Work on your skills and learn to tackle the situation from a different perspective and skill.Eventually,you will be successful. Intelligent failures are actually very beneficial for us,bringing us knowledge,insight,and value. A.Courage B.Innovation C.It makes us feel miserable at times D.It can actually help us grow a healthy and strong mindset E.Once out of control,they can become beasts on their own F.So,humility is a significant component in interpersonal communication G.However,you can be successful in life and all it takes is a bit of an adjustment 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At seventeen,Marcus was the“invisible kid'”in school.Struggling with a severe stutter(口吃)，he had 第6页共8页 spent years staying 41 during class discussions.He felt like a(n)42 within his own world, convinced he had nothing to offer the world.His life took an unexpected turn in March 2026 when his grandmother,Rosc,a retired chef,broke her arm and asked him to43 her in the kitchen. Initially,Marcus was a(n)44.He was clumsy and nervous,accidentally burning the garlic and over-salting the stews.Every mistake felt like a confirmation of his own45.However,Rose was a 46teacher."Cooking isn't just about perfectly following a dry 47,"she told him gently."It's about the rhythm of the knife and the way the spices talk to each other.48 the food." Slowly,Marcus discovered that when he focused on the precise art of dicing vegetables,his internal anxiety 49.In the kitchen,the pressure to speak disappeared.He didn't need words to express his creativity;the flavors became his50.By early May,Marcus prepared a complex Sunday roast for his entire family.As they ate in 51 silence,his father whispered,"This is extraordinary,Marcus." For the first time,Marcus didn't look away in52.He realized that confidence didn't always have to comc from 53 words.Shortly after that,he started a social media channcl called The Silent Chef. Marcus still stutters when he talks,but when he wears his apron,he knows he has finally found a 54 that the whole world can 55 41.A.silent B. active C.proud D.curious 42.A.designer B.owner C.prisoner D.observer 43.A.assist B.direct C.carry D.replace 44.A.disaster B.pessimist C.enthusiast D.genius 45.A.carelessness B.shyness C.laziness D. uselessness 46.A.strict B.talkative C.patient D.generous 47.A.story B. recipe C.trend D.diet 48.A.Look through B.Listen to C.Speak to D.Writc down 49.A.mounted B. returned C. remained D.vanished 50.A.vocabulary B.challenge C.weapon D.shelter 51.A.cold B. disturbing C.awkward D.apprcciative 52.A.confusion B.embarrassment C.surprise D.delight 53.A.written B.spoken C.simplified D.repeated 54.A.job B.gift C.voice D.rule 55.A.share B.trust C.understand D.bear 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 Chinese writer Hai Ya's The Space-Time Painter won the Hugo Award for Best Novelette at the 81st World Science Fiction Convention 56(hold)in the southwestern Chinese city of Chengdu.He became 57 third Chinese writer to win a Hugo Award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016. The Space-Time Painter was published in 2022.It 58(inspire)by the life experience of the 59 (talent)Chinese painter Wang Ximeng during the Northern Song period,60 created the 12-mcter-long landscape painting"A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains". It tells a story about the political power struggle of the time combined61 diverse clements,such as traditional Chinese culture,history and science fiction."Our culture and traditions are62 (close) connected with our lives,"said Hai,noting that Chinese sci-fi writers are becoming more confident about showcasing native culture and narratives."I'm very happy that this work has reccived63(recognizc), and as for my personally most satisfying work,it will always be the next one,"said the award winner. 第7页共8页 64(comment)on the Chinese winners of the Hugo Awards,sci-fi writer Han Song wrote on Sina Weibo that it shows that a new force of Chinese sci-fi 65(rise),and that sci-fi has become a name card and a language for China to communicate with the world. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分）假设你是李华，你在网上看到一家动物救助中心(Anima]Rescue Center) 止在招募暑期志愿者，帮助照顾流浪猫狗。你想参加，但想知道更多细节。请你给该巾心负 责人r.Black写一封咨询信，询问： 1.志愿者的日常工作（如喂食、清理笼子、遛狗等）； 2.志愿者的年龄要求和时间安排： 3.是否需要自带物品或提前报名截止口期。 注意：写作词数80-100词左右； 第二节（满分25分） 67.阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I still remember the cold winter morning when I was waiting for the bus at the stop near my community.The wind was howling,and the snowflakes were dancing wildly in the air.I wrapped my scarf tightly around my neck,stamping my feet to keep warm,my eyes fixed on the road,hoping the bus would come soon. Just then,I noticed an old man sitting on the bench beside the stop.He was wearing a worn-out coat,his hands trembling as he held a tattered cardboard sign that read:"Homeless,please help with any food or money."Passers-by hurried past,most of them casting a quick glance and then looking away,as if he were invisible.Some even quickened their stcps,afraid to make eye contact with him. I felt a pang of sympathy in my heart.I reached into my pocket,where I had just taken out 50 yuan from the ATM to buy my favorite breakfast and a new notcbook for school.I hesitated for a moment.If I gave the money to him,I would have to go without my breakfast and the notebook.But as I looked at his pale,cold face and his empty stomach,my hesitation faded.I walked over to him, handed him the 50 yuan,and said softly,"Sir,please buy something warm to eat." The old man looked up at me,his eyes filled with surprise and gratitude.He opened his mouth to say something,but no words came out.He just nodded repeatedly,tears rolling down his weathered cheeks.I smiled at him and turned back to wait for the bus,feeling a warm glow in my heart,even though the wind was still blowing fiercely. The bus finally arrived,and I got on.As the bus pulled away,I looked back and saw the old man standing up,waving at me,the 50 yuan clutched tightly in his hand.I thought that was the end of the story,but I never expected what would happen a week later... 注意：1.续写词数应为150左石：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1:A week later,I was waiting at the same bus stop after school when I saw the familiar figure again. Paragraph 2:When I reached home,I opened the bag and was completely shocked. 第8页共8页2025-2026学年高二下学期期末卷—答案 听力1.5分1-5.CBBCC6-10.BABCB11-15.ABCBC 16-20.ABBCC 阅读2.5分 21.C22.B23.A 24.B25.C26.D27.B 28.B29 C30.B31.D 32.C33.B34.D35.B36.C37.D38.E39.G40.B 第三部分语言运用(1.5分) 41.A42.C43.A44.A45.D46.C47.B48.B49.D50.A 51.D52.B53.B54.C55.C 56.held 57.the 58.was inspired 59.talented 60.who 61.with 62.closely 63.recognition 64.Commenting 65.has risen Dear Mr.Black, I am Li Hua,a middle school student from China.I saw your notice online abo ut recruiting volunteers for the Animal Rescue Center this summer.I love ani mals and I really want to join,but I have a few questions to ask. Could you please tell me what volunteers usually do every day-do we need t o feed the animals,clean the cages,or walk the dogs?I am 14 years old,so I would also like to know if there is any age requirement.Besides that,I am wo ndering about the time arrangement,for example,how many hours we shoul d work each day and how many days a week.Finally,could you let me know if I need to bring anything with me like gloves or food,and what is the deadline for signing up?I want to make sure I can fit this into my summer plan. Thank you for your time.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1 A week later,I was waiting at the same bus stop after school when I saw the familiar figure again.It was the old man,standing by the bench where he'd sat that cold morning.He spotted me at once,walking over with a bright smile,and held out a thick paper bag.He explained that the 50 yuan I gave him had bought him a hot meal and a day's shelter,and he'd used the rest to get a part-time job at a nearby bakery.He'd been waiting here every day to return my kindness,and the bag was filled with the bakery's warm bread and pastries,just like the breakfast I'd given up for him. Paragraph 2 When I reached home,I opened the bag and was completely shocked.Tucked under the bread was a brand-new notebook,exactly the one I'd planned to buy with that 50 yuan,and a handwritten note:"Thank you for your kindness, young man.You reminded me that there is still beauty in this world."Tears filled my eyes as I realized my small act of sincerity had not only warmed the old man but also come back to me.This experience taught me that true kindness is a circle,and every act of goodness lights up the world.