精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

null 哈三中2023—2024学年度下学期 高二学年期末考试英语试卷 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 本试卷分第一部分（听力），第二部分（阅读理解），第三部分（语言运用），第四部分（写作）。 第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Susan do yesterday? A. She visited a museum. B. She worked in a library. C. She borrowed some books. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. At a phone store. C. At a travel agency. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much should the woman pay? A. $20. B. $60. C. $40. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Mary think of the man’s words? A. Convincing. B. Unbelievable. C. Useful. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A A trip to an island. B. The effects of a hurricane. C. An introduction to a hospital. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What interested Karen during her trip in England? A. People’s queuing. B. People’s impatience. C. People’s cutting in line. 7. How did Karen find the English people? A. Boring. B. Enthusiastic. C. Humorous. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is Mike going to Cuba? A. To enjoy the beach. B. To visit his friends. C. To look after his relative. 9. How long will Mike stay in Playa Jibacoa? A. 9 days. B. 6 days. C. 14 days. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Jennifer study in university? A. Teaching. B. Art. C. Literature. 11. Why did Jennifer read widely about creative writing? A. To be a writer. B. To do her work better. C. To get her PhD. 12. What is the probable relationship between Henry and Jennifer? A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Reader and writer. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13 What threat does Alexandria face now? A. Floods. B. Fires. C. Earthquakes. 14. What do we know about Alexandria? A. It has 4 million people. B. It is Egypt’s largest city. C. It is located by the sea. 15. What happened in the natural disaster in 2015? A. Many homes were burned. B. At least six people died. C. Many people went missing. 16. What is the man’s attitude toward the future of coastal cities? A. Unconcerned. B. Doubtful. C. Optimistic. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To make an announcement. B. To advertise apartments. C. To introduce a company. 18. Which service is especially used by busy people? A. The 24-hour front desk attendant. B. The professional gym. C. The drivers for hire. 19. Who might be the target customer of Seacrest Home? A. A young couple with a good income. B. A man without much money. C. A retired old man. 20. When is the first open house of the season? A. On the second weekend of April. B. At the beginning of April. C. In the middle of March. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The following are newly released devices all designed to help make your life more convenient, beautiful and vivid. Tonal $2,995 AT TONAL. COM Tonal makes lifting and resistance training truly easy and accessible from your own home. It is great because I hate any sort of public weight training. Tonal has a remarkably easy user interface and gives data and feedback in a helpful manner. It also makes you feel great by keeping track of clear improvements. Hisense 75" U800GR 8K ULED Roku TV $1,800 AT BEST BUY. COM 8k sounded like a luxury, but now that brands like Hisense, which focus on a more affordable end of the spectrum (光谱), have gotten some time with the tech, you can finally bring the deep color output and stunning detail into your living room. Calling it “affordable” may be a stretch, but compared to most 8k TVs which all run over $5,000, it’s the most cost-efficient version of the tech we’ve got. VIVE Flow $499 AT VIVE. COM Vive goggles will bring an extremely accessible and refreshing approach to the VR world. They are a pair of goggles not unlike something you’d wear to snowboard. They’re extremely lightweight with a lightning fast set — that’s connected with things like watching Netflix. It’s the calmest headset I’ve ever worn and uses cameras to let you control everything with just your hands. This one is for the not-gamers. Dyson Purifier Humidify + Cool Formaldehyde $920 AT WALMART. COM For people who easily sneeze because of dog hair or something like that outside, Dyson has created a machine that saves them for time at home. This new purifier doubles as a humidifier, plus it has a cooling function, putting an end to stuffy, hot, dry apartments. Members get a 50% discount on Black Friday in a physical store! 21. What can we know about Hisense 75" U800GR 8K ULED Roku TV? A. Its lowest price is $1,800. B. Its appearance is deep in colour. C. It is great value for money. D. It is a symbol of a luxurious life. 22. Which brands provide user-friendly products? A. Tonal & VIVE. B. Tonal & Dyson. C. Hisense & VIVE. D. Hisense & Dyson. 23. Which device probably costs you the least money? A. Tonal. B. Hisense 75" U800GR 8K ULED Roku TV. C. VIVE Flow. D. Dyson Purifier Humidify + Cool Formaldehyde. B When I volunteered as a social worker at a domestic violence shelter, I imagined previous experience had prepared me. I imagined conducting interviews and seeking support everywhere for the women to rebuild their lives. I felt as if I already had months of experience, experience gained in the hypothetical (假设的) situations I had invented and subsequently resolved single-handedly. I felt thoroughly prepared to tackle any situation. I arrived full of zeal. Within moments, reality made a sharp break from what I had expected. The coordinator (协调员) explained the shelter’s need for financial self-sufficiency became obvious. To address this, the center was planning to open a bakery. I offered the small enterprise case studies I had researched at the university. In response to my impassioned reply, the coordinator declared me in charge of the bakery. At that moment, I was as prepared to bake bread as I was to run for political office. The bigger problem, however, was that I was completely unfamiliar with the for-profit business models necessary to run the bakery. I was out of my depth in a foreign river with only my coordinator’s belief to keep me afloat. They say that necessity is the mother of invention. I began finding recipes and using the expertise of friends. With their help making bread, printing leaflets and making contacts, the bakery was soon running successfully, becoming a significant source of income for the house. Besides funds, baking bread provided a natural environment to get to know the women of the shelter. Kneading dough (揉面团) side by side, I shared in the friendly atmosphere of the kitchen, hearing stories about their children, the towns and jobs they had to leave behind to ensure their safety. Baking helped me develop strong relationships with the women and advanced my understanding of their situations. It also improved their ability to master a new skill and gave them confidence. By contributing to the upkeep of the house, they were proud to have the capability to support themselves. Baking gave me the opportunity to work in a capacity I had not expected, but one that proved successful. Learning to bake gave me as much newfound self-confidence as it gave the women, and I found that sometimes quality social work can be as simple as kneading dough. 24. What does the underlined word “zeal” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Sympathy. B. Eagerness. C. Prejudice. D. Curiosity. 25. What’s the coordinator’s attitude to the author running a bakery? A. Optimistic. B. Ambiguous. C. Objective. D. Cautious. 26. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Description of jobs in the bakery. B. The bakery’s contributions to funds. C. Benefits of running the bakery. D. Harmonious atmosphere in the bakery. 27. What does the writer want to convey in the last paragraph? A. It’s common to underestimate one’s ability. B. Performing social work with no experience is easy. C. One can gain benefit from work by helping others. D. Quality of social work should be enhanced. C When the patient arrives, it can barely move its body. The parrot tries to spread its green wings — and fails — to fly. It is just one of dozens of rainbow lorikeets (彩虹鹦鹉) being treated for a mysterious paralyzing (瘫痪) illness in Australia. Cases of what is called lorikeet paralysis syndrome (LPS) have been increasing over the past decade, says vet Claude Lacasse. But scientists are puzzled as to what is causing it. Claude has partnered with several researchers to try solving the mystery. So far, they’ve ruled out hundreds of human-made chemicals as well as various infectious diseases. Their current theory is that LPS is caused by a plant the birds are eating, something that flowers or fruits between late spring and early fall — when cases always rise. But researchers have no idea which plant or plants might be involved, why the disease is getting worse or whether climate change is playing a role. For now, their top priority is figuring out everything the sick lorikeets are eating. Ecologist Rachele Wilson used a technique involving testing DNA in sick birds’ droppings to match it to specific plant DNA. These data suggest the birds are feeding on more than 130 plant species, at least 30 of which are probably poisonous. Other researchers are not just looking at plant DNA but also at bacterial and animal DNA to allow for the possibility that the birds are swallowing a poisonous insect in fruit, or a poison produced by bacteria found on a plant. It’s possible climate change plays a role by driving rainbow lorikeets to seek out unusual food sources. Animals are broadening their hunting range and going into more traditionally uninviting areas to find food including fruit, seeds and, strangely, even meat. With climate change causing more extreme weather events and intensely hot summers, the need to find what’s paralyzing rainbow lorikeets — and probably other species — is of urgent concern. “They’re amazing birds,” Phalen says. “It’s hard to see them as sick as they are.” 28 What is the primary task of Claude and his team in their research? A. Identifying lorikeets’ living habits. B. Discovering what lorikeets are feeding on. C. Deciding what chemicals led to LPS. D. Locating where lorikeets usually gather. 29. What can we learn about other researchers in paragraph 3? A. They collected data from a specific area. B. They identified DNA hidden in different plants. C. They take more possibilities into consideration. D. They have found the number of plants lorikeets eat. 30. How does climate change possibly influence rainbow lorikeets? A. By making a change in their diets. B. By enlarging their habitats. C. By lengthening their hunting season. D. By forcing them to settle in cooler areas. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Endangered Rare Species in Australia B. Strange Diseases Striking Australian Birds C. The Influence of Climate Change on Animals D. The Mystery of Australia’s Paralyzed Parrots D Instagram, a social media site similar to Microblog, advertises the kind of life which almost anyone would look forward to. If you take social media’s word for it, the world is full of happy, healthy, thriving people taking luxury vacations, and getting drinks with lifelong friends. But celebrities like Chrissy Teigen and Dax Shepard have gone in a different direction, inspiring millions of users by sharing both the ordinary and raw experiences of real life. Are people happier and more satisfied when they describe themselves in a way that feels real or when they share a self-idealized version of their life? In our research, we set out to answer this question. Our starting point was a data set of over 10,000 Facebook users who had completed a personality questionnaire. This unique data set allowed us to compare the way that people see themselves with how they describe themselves to their social network and the world through their posts and the pages they follow. For instance, “Jane” might think of herself as an introvert (内向者) and describe herself as such in a questionnaire. If she posted on social media in the way introverts typically do, say, talking about reading, her social media authenticity (真实性) score would be high. In other words, her self-view would match the way she expressed herself to others. In contrast, Jane were to describe herself as an introvert but posted in a way that is typical of extroverts, let’s say talking about parties, her social media authenticity score would be low. Mapping this authenticity score to participants’ level of life satisfaction showed that those who expressed themselves in a more authentic way reported more satisfaction with their life. A clear win for Teigen and Shepard! Yet one of the questions that came up was: Is this really true for everybody? So we went back to our data to test that. As it turns out, this worry was largely unreasonable. The extent to which authentic self-expression on social media was related to participants’ life satisfaction didn’t depend on how socially desirable their personality profiles were. Namely, both extroverts and introverts benefited equally from being true to themselves. But does authentic expression actually lead to higher levels of life satisfaction? To answer it, we employed social media users and randomly assigned them to either post in a way that was authentic or post in a way that was popular and made them look good in the eyes of others. After a week spent following these instructions, we switched the groups: the people who had initially posted in an authentic way were then asked to post in an idealized way, and vice versa. Supporting our initial finding, we discovered that after posting in an authentic way for a week, participants reported higher levels of positive affect and mood. 32. How was the research mainly carried out? A. By referring to previous documents. B. By interviewing Facebook users. C. By teaming up with celebrities. D. By analyzing statistics. 33. What plays the leading role in impacting on a person’s life contentment? A. True self demonstration. B. Pleasing personality. C. Personal online image. D. Descriptive language. 34. What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A. The introverts were more likely to express their true selves on social media. B. The extraverts were usually hiding their true feelings from people online. C. The introverts and extraverts profited from showing genuine selves. D. One’s life satisfaction depended on his socially desirable personality. 35. What advice does the writer probably want to give? A. Make yourself accessible on the Internet. B. Advertise yourself widely on the website. C. Compare yourself with others online. D. Be yourself on social media. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Boundaries are personal guidelines that define what is and isn’t okay in your interpersonal relationships. As everyone has different needs and comfort levels, they may appear different for each person. Having healthy boundaries may provide such benefits as avoiding burnout, boosting self-respect and maintaining personal space. ___36___ After setting your boundaries, it’s helpful to review them on a regular basis to keep them relevant to your life circumstances. ___37___ The way you set them reflects your attitude to taking responsibility in life. Taking the time to think about your wants and needs in different situations will help you understand how your values influence boundary-setting. Once you have made the list of your values, needs, and wants, use that knowledge to establish clear boundaries that respect yourself and those around you. Once you have identified your boundaries, it is important to communicate them effectively. ___38___ Express your ideas in an open and straightforward manner; speak up for yourself so that others can hear, understand and respect your needs. Additionally, take a step back if tensions arise during a conversation about setting boundaries. Allow yourself or the other person to cool down before restarting the conversation. ___39___ When learning how to set healthy boundaries, it is essential to learn how to say “no”. Saying “yes” to everything can lead to stress, burnout, and frustration. It is important to understand what you consider acceptable and unacceptable. ___40___ If the situation continues, remove yourself from it respectfully. You deserve more than surrounding yourself with people who don’t value your values. A. Honesty and respect play a key role in the process. B. Pick up the conversation if there’s another argument. C. Initially, you should identify your personal boundaries. D. When someone has crossed your boundaries, remind them. E. Therefore, setting healthy boundaries is of importance in social activities. F. Keep saying “no” to things you disapprove of helps understand yourself better. G. This contributes to finding possible solutions to issues regarding boundary-setting. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 People naturally assume that because I’m a comedian I have rock-solid sense of self-esteem (自尊). But when I lost my job last year, my self-worth hit an all-time low and I really ___41___ how competent I was. I had started running a few years before this. I didn’t look or feel like a(n) ___42___ and, in fact, I walked most of it, but the beautiful thing about running is that it’s one of the most ___43___ sports you can do. I met a really amazing community of women runners online who were of different ___44___ groups, shapes and sizes, with different motivations to run. The more I ran, the better I felt. Bryony Gordon rang me one day and ___45___ me to do the marathon and so I ___46___ it in October. It was an amazing feeling. But what really changed me was strength training. I started ___47___ with two amazing women, Amber Keatley-Shaikh and Suzanne Keatley. They got in touch with me just as I was completely broken by my ___48___ in career and asked whether I was interested. ___49___ I would have said ____50____ weights was quite extreme, but actually doing it felt like recovery. I could see myself physically getting stronger and the endorphins (内啡肽) were incredible. I’ve been quite public about my physical journey by ____51____ it on Instagram. What I find really heartwarming is that every time I ____52____ about doing exercise, I get lots of ____53____ saying that I’ve made another person get out there and do it. What I’ve been doing wasn’t about getting weight loss but about feeling in control again after my unemployment. Running and strength training have given me ____54____ I didn’t know that I had. I feel like I’ve ____55____ myself back — but this time a stronger version. 41. A. questioned B. reckoned C. guaranteed D. predicted 42. A. comedian B. athlete C. celebrity D. craftsman 43. A. reluctant B. inclusive C. precise D. desperate 44. A. gender B. height C. weight D. age 45. A. engaged B. forbade C. drove D. recommended 46. A. put B. made C. forgot D. saw 47. A. putting up B. meeting up C. hanging out D. working out 48. A. choice B. path C. attention D. failure 49. A. Previously B. Barely C. Illegally D. Deliberately 50. A. losing B. gaining C. standing D. lifting 51. A. documenting B. enhancing C. rejecting D. employing 52. A. advertise B. post C. publish D. promote 53. A. criticisms B. donations C. refusals D. replies 54. A. self-reliance B. self-worth C. self-introduction D. self-evaluation 55. A. paid B. held C. got D. kept 第二节 单句语法填空（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 56. Consumers have the right to reject ________ (fault) goods and demand a full refund. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. The lotus ________ (bloom) prosperously, we rushed to admire its breathtaking beauty. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. Rescuers were on the point of giving up the search ________ something caught their eye in the bushes. (用适当的词填空) 59. In a detailed ________ (analyse), the novelist discusses various aspects of his own life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. My friend Jenny, ________ her everlasting credit, is trustworthy and never lets me down. (用适当的词填空) 61. I was admitted to a top university but the only dark cloud on ________ horizon was that I had to adapt to a new environment all by myself. (用适当的词填空) 62. Do you know that a storm packing 75 mph winds ________ (sweep) across the area last night? (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. Rachel Carson, writer of Silent Spring, is pretty good at making a crucial but ________ (potential) difficult-to-understand subject informative and accessible. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. Environmentalists figure that all the energy-consuming products are bound ________ (withdraw) from the market. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. Peace and ________ (stable) in the world need the active involvement of every country. (所给词的适当形式填空) 66. Unless ________ (equip) with enough common sense for the job, applicants will be unqualified for an interview. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. Proposed in 2013, the Belt and Road Initiative will definitely be a ________ (glory) chapter in our country’s history. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. John McCarthy coined the term AI and his idea was well in advance of the age in ________ he lived. (用适当的词填空) 69. The town has a reputation for offering a ________ (fascinate) mix of old and new. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. We took ________ for granted that there would be some rooms available at the hotel but we were wrong. (用适当词填空) 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Lily给你来信说她最近很烦恼，因为她妈妈经常在未征得她同意的情况下把她的照片发到微信朋友圈（Wechat moment）。请你写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 表示安慰； 2. 给出建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。 Dear Lily, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Everyone likes the beautiful Cinderella, but I like the ugly stepsister. The sidewalk was filled with shoppers as my mother and I hurried to the department store. I raised my neck for a look at the holiday window display, but at the age of six I was too small to see around the grown-ups with their winter coats and packages. When at last we reached the store, I stood with my eyes widened. “Look, Mother,” I shouted, pressing my hands against the glass, “Cinderella.” Before my eyes was the most beautiful doll I had ever seen! She wore a fairy princess suit made of shining red silk. I knew if I lifted her skirt I would find her crystal (水晶) shoes. The tiny tiara (冠状头饰) fastened to her silky golden hair shone. “If only she were mine,” I dreamed. “We’d have tea parties, share secrets and dance with a handsome prince.” But to my disappointment, my mother guided me away from the window, explaining that she and my father could not afford such an expensive doll. “But there will be a very special gift under the tree for you on Christmas morning, Madge,” she said. “I promise.” Later that week I leaned against Mother’s sewing machine, watching the needle flash up and down. “Bet you don’t know what this is!” she joked, holding up the cloth for me to see. “My Christmas doll!” I yelled. It was still in the early stages but I could make out the head, neck and body. “So much to my surprise!” Mother laughed as I danced around the room, already pretending Cinderella and I were at the ball. It wouldn’t be long now. My excitement grew with each passing day. Mother continued to work on the doll, and whenever I walked into the room she would hide it under a pillow. I could tell by her smile she was pleased with her progress. On Christmas morning I jumped out of bed, ran down the hall and quickly arrived at the living room where the Christmas tree was placed. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: There, underneath the tree, was a beautifully packed gift box. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: In a word, the doll was nothing like Cinderella; she looked more like her ugly stepsister. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 哈三中2023—2024学年度下学期 高二学年期末考试英语试卷 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 本试卷分第一部分（听力），第二部分（阅读理解），第三部分（语言运用），第四部分（写作）。 第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Susan do yesterday? A. She visited a museum. B. She worked in a library. C. She borrowed some books. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Susan, did you go to the Vancouver Maritime Museum yesterday? W: No. I went to the city library. Look at the books I borrowed. M: Wow, I’m sure you’ll spend a lot of time indoors in the following weeks. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. At a phone store. C. At a travel agency. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Where is my phone? I want to make a phone call. M: In the bedroom. Who do you want to call? W: I want to call Canada Travels to talk to one of their travel experts about a top Caribbean destination. We need to plan for our family vacation now. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much should the woman pay? A. $20. B. $60. C. $40. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I heard you’re going to Vancouver Aquarium this Saturday. How much does a ticket cost? W: 20 dollars per adult. I’m going with my husband and our three-year-old son. Kids three and under can enter it. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Mary think of the man’s words? A. Convincing. B. Unbelievable. C. Useful. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, can you believe that in the 18th century, pigeon poop was used to make gunpowder, so King George I confirmed the droppings to be property of the crown? W: Is that really true? I just couldn’t believe my ears. M: Believe it or not, it’s true. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A trip to an island. B. The effects of a hurricane. C. An introduction to a hospital. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard great damages have been caused by Hurricane Dorian on the Bahamas Islands. M: Yes. Many people have lost their homes because of it. Now the main hospital in Marsh Harbor is sheltering 400 people but in need of food, water, medicine and supplies. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What interested Karen during her trip in England? A. People’s queuing. B. People’s impatience. C. People’s cutting in line. 7. How did Karen find the English people? A. Boring. B. Enthusiastic. C. Humorous. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Karen, I heard you took a trip to England last week. Did you find anything interesting there? W: Yes. I found people there really liked getting in line. There were queues wherever I went. And I often had to wait in lines, too. M: Did you try to cut in line? W: I wanted to, but I didn’t. Seeing everyone else waiting in line patiently, I chose to wait patiently, too. But I did find that the English have a good sense of humor. When they were waiting in line, they waited with good humor. M: I guess it’s their culture. So when did you get back to the US? Last weekend? W: No. My plane took off last Sunday night. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is Mike going to Cuba? A. To enjoy the beach. B. To visit his friends. C. To look after his relative. 9. How long will Mike stay in Playa Jibacoa? A. 9 days. B. 6 days. C. 14 days. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, I heard you’re going to pay a visit to Cuba. Are you going to visit friends there? M: No. I don’t have any friends or relatives there. My friends Mark and Henry suggested we visit Playa Jibacoa there. I’m a great beach lover, so I agreed to go there with them. W: Is it a popular beach in Cuba? M: I don’t think so. Actually not many tourists know about Playa Jibacoa yet. And that’s why we decided to go to it. We don’t want to visit a crowded beach. W: So how can you get to the beach? M: There are no public buses or trains that go there. So after getting to Havana, we’ll drive there. W: So how many days will you spend there? M: We’ll get there on the morning of April 9 and leave on the afternoon of April 14. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Jennifer study in university? A. Teaching. B. Art. C. Literature. 11. Why did Jennifer read widely about creative writing? A To be a writer. B. To do her work better. C. To get her PhD. 12. What is the probable relationship between Henry and Jennifer? A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Reader and writer. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jennifer, had you studied writing before you became a writer? W: Yes. I did a unit called “The Art of Writing” as part of my undergraduate degree at Moi University. But it was not really enough to prepare one to be a writer. M: So what else helped you become a writer? W: I think studying literature in university was helpful. As a student of literature, one learns about writing by experiencing writing first hand. Also, reading helped too. After getting my PhD, I became a university lecturer. I read widely about creative writing. M: Did you read in order to become a writer? W: Not really. I just wanted to become a better teacher of literature. Later I ended up teaching a course on creative writing at Daystar University. All of these experiences helped me become a creative writer. M: So do you have a lot of time to write now? W: Not really. Now I’ve a family to take care of. But Henry is very supportive. He sometimes takes our kids out so that I can write. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What threat does Alexandria face now? A. Floods. B. Fires. C. Earthquakes. 14. What do we know about Alexandria? A. It has 4 million people. B. It is Egypt’s largest city. C. It is located by the sea. 15. What happened in the natural disaster in 2015? A. Many homes were burned. B. At least six people died. C. Many people went missing. 16. What is the man’s attitude toward the future of coastal cities? A. Unconcerned. B. Doubtful. C. Optimistic. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know about the history of the Egyptian coastal city of Alexandria? M: Yes. I know something about it. Alexander the Great established the city more than 2,000 years ago. W: It’s a really old city. M: You can say so. It has survived invasions, fires and earthquakes in the past 2,000 years. But now Alexandria faces severe flooding from rising waters blamed on climate change. W: That’s really bad. It’s such an important city. M: Yes. It is Egypt’s second largest city, with more than 5 million people. It is also an important port and home to about 40 percent of Egypt’s industrial activity. But the city is surrounded on three sides by the Mediterranean Sea and sits next to a lake. With climate change, it now is often stricken by floods. W: I heard it experienced a natural disaster in 2015. M: That’s true. Large parts of the city were flooded. At least six people were killed in the flooding, which also destroyed many homes. W: I’m afraid many coastal cities will disappear in the future. M: I agree. But it’s not too late yet. W: What do you mean? M: I mean humans can still save the cities by preventing climate change. Now I often encourage my students to help protect Earth in class. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To make an announcement. B. To advertise apartments. C. To introduce a company. 18. Which service is especially used by busy people? A. The 24-hour front desk attendant. B. The professional gym. C. The drivers for hire. 19. Who might be the target customer of Seacrest Home? A. A young couple with a good income. B. A man without much money. C. A retired old man. 20. When is the first open house of the season? A. On the second weekend of April. B. At the beginning of April. C. In the middle of March. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Buy a Seacrest Home, and you’ll be living in comfort! You’ll have the convenience and security of a high-end apartment complex in the city. At the same time, the large space will make it feel like a house in the country. We have a full range of services to offer you — from a 24-hour front desk attendant to a professional gym. We have excellent drivers available for hire, which people with busy work schedules especially use and appreciate. And just like our name indicates, our buildings are built on an area close to the sea. Now, our apartments are mainly designed for the new rich class. They are filled with comforts and devices that appeal to a younger generation. They also come with a significant price mark. You can find out about prices and tour a sample home next month at our first open house of the season. It will be held on the weekend of April 2nd to 3rd. We will also be showing individual apartments every other weekend through the end of May. A small dish of food and drinks will be served during each open house event, and plenty of our staff will be there to answer questions. Our homes tend to sell quickly, so be prepared to pay a deposit if you want to buy. We accept personal checks, as well as Alipay. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The following are newly released devices all designed to help make your life more convenient, beautiful and vivid. Tonal $2,995 AT TONAL. COM Tonal makes lifting and resistance training truly easy and accessible from your own home. It is great because I hate any sort of public weight training. Tonal has a remarkably easy user interface and gives data and feedback in a helpful manner. It also makes you feel great by keeping track of clear improvements. Hisense 75" U800GR 8K ULED Roku TV $1,800 AT BEST BUY. COM 8k sounded like a luxury, but now that brands like Hisense, which focus on a more affordable end of the spectrum (光谱), have gotten some time with the tech, you can finally bring the deep color output and stunning detail into your living room. Calling it “affordable” may be a stretch, but compared to most 8k TVs which all run over $5,000, it’s the most cost-efficient version of the tech we’ve got. VIVE Flow $499 AT VIVE. COM Vive goggles will bring an extremely accessible and refreshing approach to the VR world. They are a pair of goggles not unlike something you’d wear to snowboard. They’re extremely lightweight with a lightning fast set — that’s connected with things like watching Netflix. It’s the calmest headset I’ve ever worn and uses cameras to let you control everything with just your hands. This one is for the not-gamers. Dyson Purifier Humidify + Cool Formaldehyde $920 AT WALMART. COM For people who easily sneeze because of dog hair or something like that outside, Dyson has created a machine that saves them for time at home. This new purifier doubles as a humidifier, plus it has a cooling function, putting an end to stuffy, hot, dry apartments. Members get a 50% discount on Black Friday in a physical store! 21. What can we know about Hisense 75" U800GR 8K ULED Roku TV? A. Its lowest price is $1,800. B. Its appearance is deep in colour. C. It is great value for money. D. It is a symbol of a luxurious life. 22. Which brands provide user-friendly products? A. Tonal & VIVE. B. Tonal & Dyson. C. Hisense & VIVE. D. Hisense & Dyson. 23. Which device probably costs you the least money? A. Tonal. B. Hisense 75" U800GR 8K ULED Roku TV. C. VIVE Flow. D. Dyson Purifier Humidify + Cool Formaldehyde. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款最新的为了让你的生活更方便、更美丽和更生动而设计的设备。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hisense 75" U800GR 8K ULED Roku TV $1,800 AT BEST BUY. COM标题下“Calling it “affordable” may be a stretch, but compared to most 8k TVs which all run over $5,000, it’s the most cost-efficient version of the tech we’ve got.”（说它“经济实惠”可能有点夸张，但与大多数售价超过5000美元的8k电视相比，它是我们所拥有的技术中最具成本效益的版本。）可知，我们对海信75“U800GR 8K oled Roku电视的了解是它物有所值。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tonal $2,995 AT TONAL. COM标题下“Tonal has a remarkably easy user interface and gives data and feedback in a helpful manner. It also makes you feel great by keeping track of clear improvements.”（Tonal有一个非常简单的用户界面，并以有用的方式提供数据和反馈。它也会让你感觉很好，因为它跟踪了明显的改进。）可知，Tonal & VIVE可以提供对使用者友好的产品。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据标题Tonal $2,995 AT TONAL. COM、Hisense 75" U800GR 8K ULED Roku TV $1,800 AT BEST BUY. COM、VIVE Flow $499 AT VIVE. COM和Dyson Purifier Humidify + Cool Formaldehyde $920 AT WALMART. COM可知，Dyson Purifier Humidify + Cool Formaldehyde是有可能花钱最少的。故选D项。 B When I volunteered as a social worker at a domestic violence shelter, I imagined previous experience had prepared me. I imagined conducting interviews and seeking support everywhere for the women to rebuild their lives. I felt as if I already had months of experience, experience gained in the hypothetical (假设的) situations I had invented and subsequently resolved single-handedly. I felt thoroughly prepared to tackle any situation. I arrived full of zeal. Within moments, reality made a sharp break from what I had expected. The coordinator (协调员) explained the shelter’s need for financial self-sufficiency became obvious. To address this, the center was planning to open a bakery. I offered the small enterprise case studies I had researched at the university. In response to my impassioned reply, the coordinator declared me in charge of the bakery. At that moment, I was as prepared to bake bread as I was to run for political office. The bigger problem, however, was that I was completely unfamiliar with the for-profit business models necessary to run the bakery. I was out of my depth in a foreign river with only my coordinator’s belief to keep me afloat. They say that necessity is the mother of invention. I began finding recipes and using the expertise of friends. With their help making bread, printing leaflets and making contacts, the bakery was soon running successfully, becoming a significant source of income for the house. Besides funds, baking bread provided a natural environment to get to know the women of the shelter. Kneading dough (揉面团) side by side, I shared in the friendly atmosphere of the kitchen, hearing stories about their children, the towns and jobs they had to leave behind to ensure their safety. Baking helped me develop strong relationships with the women and advanced my understanding of their situations. It also improved their ability to master a new skill and gave them confidence. By contributing to the upkeep of the house, they were proud to have the capability to support themselves. Baking gave me the opportunity to work in a capacity I had not expected, but one that proved successful. Learning to bake gave me as much newfound self-confidence as it gave the women, and I found that sometimes quality social work can be as simple as kneading dough. 24. What does the underlined word “zeal” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Sympathy. B. Eagerness. C. Prejudice. D. Curiosity. 25. What’s the coordinator’s attitude to the author running a bakery? A. Optimistic. B. Ambiguous. C. Objective. D. Cautious. 26 What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Description of jobs in the bakery. B. The bakery’s contributions to funds. C. Benefits of running the bakery. D. Harmonious atmosphere in the bakery. 27. What does the writer want to convey in the last paragraph? A. It’s common to underestimate one’s ability. B. Performing social work with no experience is easy. C. One can gain benefit from work by helping others. D. Quality of social work should be enhanced. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一个发展中国家的家庭暴力庇护所志愿承担社会工作者的经历，尽管最初她期望从事入职面试的工作，但是最终她负责了一家面包店，拓宽了她在庇护所的工作范围，作者通过帮助他人获得了益处的故事。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“I felt thoroughly prepared to tackle any situation.”（我觉得自己已准备好应付任何情况。）可知，作者已经做好准备，推测出作者到达的时候充满渴望，推断出zeal意为“渴望”和选项B中的Eagerness意思一致。故选B项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In response to my impassioned reply, the coordinator declared me in charge of the bakery.”（作为对我热情洋溢的回答的回应，协调员宣布我负责面包店。）可知，协调员对于作者经营面包店的态度是乐观的。故选A项。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Baking helped me develop strong relationships with the women and advanced my understanding of their situations. It also improved their ability to master a new skill and gave them confidence. By contributing to the upkeep of the house, they were proud to have the capability to support themselves.”（烘焙帮助我与她们建立了牢固的关系，并加深了我对她们处境的理解。它还提高了他们掌握新技能的能力，给了他们信心。通过帮助维护房子，他们为自己有能力养活自己而感到自豪。）可知，第四段主要介绍了经营面包店的益处。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Baking gave me the opportunity to work in a capacity I had not expected, but one that proved successful. Learning to bake gave me as much newfound self-confidence as it gave the women, and I found that sometimes quality social work can be as simple as kneading dough.”（烘焙让我有机会以一种我从未预料到的方式工作，但事实证明这是一种成功的工作。学习烘焙给了我新的自信，就像它给了那些女人一样，我发现有时候高质量的社会工作就像揉面团一样简单。）可知，作者在烘焙的工作中发现帮助他人的益处，推断出最后一段作者想要表达的是一个人可以通过帮助别人从工作中获益。故选C项。 C When the patient arrives, it can barely move its body. The parrot tries to spread its green wings — and fails — to fly. It is just one of dozens of rainbow lorikeets (彩虹鹦鹉) being treated for a mysterious paralyzing (瘫痪) illness in Australia. Cases of what is called lorikeet paralysis syndrome (LPS) have been increasing over the past decade, says vet Claude Lacasse. But scientists are puzzled as to what is causing it. Claude has partnered with several researchers to try solving the mystery. So far, they’ve ruled out hundreds of human-made chemicals as well as various infectious diseases. Their current theory is that LPS is caused by a plant the birds are eating, something that flowers or fruits between late spring and early fall — when cases always rise. But researchers have no idea which plant or plants might be involved, why the disease is getting worse or whether climate change is playing a role. For now, their top priority is figuring out everything the sick lorikeets are eating. Ecologist Rachele Wilson used a technique involving testing DNA in sick birds’ droppings to match it to specific plant DNA. These data suggest the birds are feeding on more than 130 plant species, at least 30 of which are probably poisonous. Other researchers are not just looking at plant DNA but also at bacterial and animal DNA to allow for the possibility that the birds are swallowing a poisonous insect in fruit, or a poison produced by bacteria found on a plant. It’s possible climate change plays a role by driving rainbow lorikeets to seek out unusual food sources. Animals are broadening their hunting range and going into more traditionally uninviting areas to find food, including fruit, seeds and, strangely, even meat. With climate change causing more extreme weather events and intensely hot summers, the need to find what’s paralyzing rainbow lorikeets — and probably other species — is of urgent concern. “They’re amazing birds,” Phalen says. “It’s hard to see them as sick as they are.” 28. What is the primary task of Claude and his team in their research? A. Identifying lorikeets’ living habits. B. Discovering what lorikeets are feeding on. C. Deciding what chemicals led to LPS. D. Locating where lorikeets usually gather. 29. What can we learn about other researchers in paragraph 3? A. They collected data from a specific area. B. They identified DNA hidden in different plants. C. They take more possibilities into consideration. D. They have found the number of plants lorikeets eat. 30. How does climate change possibly influence rainbow lorikeets? A. By making a change in their diets. B. By enlarging their habitats. C. By lengthening their hunting season. D. By forcing them to settle in cooler areas. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Endangered Rare Species in Australia B. Strange Diseases Striking Australian Birds C. The Influence of Climate Change on Animals D. The Mystery of Australia’s Paralyzed Parrots 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚彩红鹦鹉患有神秘的瘫痪疾病（LPS），以及研究人员真正研究造成这一疾病的原因等情况。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For now, their top priority is figuring out everything the sick lorikeets are eating.(目前，他们的首要任务是弄清楚生病的鹦鹉吃什么。)”可知，目前克劳德和他的团队的首要任务是弄清楚病危的彩虹鹦鹉吃的东西。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Other researchers are not just looking at plant DNA but also at bacterial and animal DNA to allow for the possibility that the birds are swallowing a poisonous insect in fruit, or a poison produced by bacteria found on a plant.(其他研究人员不仅关注植物DNA，还关注细菌和动物DNA，以考虑鸟类吞食水果中的有毒昆虫或植物上发现的细菌产生的毒素的可能性。)”可知，其他研究人员不仅在寻找植物DNA，还在寻找细菌和动物DNA。由此可知，他们在考虑更多的可能性。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“It’s possible climate change plays a role by driving rainbow lorikeets to seek out unusual food sources. Animals are broadening their hunting range and going into more traditionally uninviting areas to find food, including fruit, seeds and, strangely, even meat. (气候变化可能在驱使彩虹鹦鹉寻找不寻常的食物来源方面发挥了作用。动物们正在扩大它们的狩猎范围，进入传统意义上不受欢迎的地区寻找食物，包括水果、种子，奇怪的是，甚至还有肉)”可知，气候变化促使彩红鹦鹉到处寻找食物，扩大狩猎范围，寻找不同的食物。由此推知，气候变化增加了彩红鹦鹉饮食的多样性。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“When the patient arrives, it can barely move its body. The parrot tries to spread its green wings — and fails — to fly. It is just one of dozens of rainbow lorikeets (彩虹鹦鹉) being treated for a mysterious paralyzing (瘫痪) illness in Australia. Cases of what is called lorikeet paralysis syndrome (LPS) have been increasing over the past decade, says vet Claude Lacasse. But scientists are puzzled as to what is causing it. (鹦鹉试图展开它的绿色翅膀，但是失败了。这只是数十只彩虹鹦鹉中的一只，它们正在接受一种神秘的麻痹性疾病的治疗。兽医Claude Lacasse说，在过去的十年里，所谓的洛里基特麻痹综合症（LPS）病例一直在增加。但是科学家们对是什么原因造成了这种现象感到困惑)”可知，文章主要介绍了澳大利亚彩红鹦鹉患有神秘的瘫痪疾病（LPS），以及研究人员真正研究造成这一疾病的原因等情况。由此可知，D项“The Mystery of Australia’s Paralyzed Parrots(澳大利亚鹦鹉患瘫痪疾病之谜)”适合作文章标题。故选D。 D Instagram, a social media site similar to Microblog, advertises the kind of life which almost anyone would look forward to. If you take social media’s word for it, the world is full of happy, healthy, thriving people taking luxury vacations, and getting drinks with lifelong friends. But celebrities like Chrissy Teigen and Dax Shepard have gone in a different direction, inspiring millions of users by sharing both the ordinary and raw experiences of real life. Are people happier and more satisfied when they describe themselves in a way that feels real or when they share a self-idealized version of their life? In our research, we set out to answer this question. Our starting point was a data set of over 10,000 Facebook users who had completed a personality questionnaire. This unique data set allowed us to compare the way that people see themselves with how they describe themselves to their social network and the world through their posts and the pages they follow. For instance, “Jane” might think of herself as an introvert (内向者) and describe herself as such in a questionnaire. If she posted on social media in the way introverts typically do, say, talking about reading, her social media authenticity (真实性) score would be high. In other words, her self-view would match the way she expressed herself to others. In contrast, Jane were to describe herself as an introvert but posted in a way that is typical of extroverts, let’s say talking about parties, her social media authenticity score would be low. Mapping this authenticity score to participants’ level of life satisfaction showed that those who expressed themselves in a more authentic way reported more satisfaction with their life. A clear win for Teigen and Shepard! Yet one of the questions that came up was: Is this really true for everybody? So we went back to our data to test that. As it turns out, this worry was largely unreasonable. The extent to which authentic self-expression on social media was related to participants’ life satisfaction didn’t depend on how socially desirable their personality profiles were. Namely, both extroverts and introverts benefited equally from being true to themselves. But does authentic expression actually lead to higher levels of life satisfaction? To answer it, we employed social media users and randomly assigned them to either post in a way that was authentic or post in a way that was popular and made them look good in the eyes of others. After a week spent following these instructions, we switched the groups: the people who had initially posted in an authentic way were then asked to post in an idealized way, and vice versa. Supporting our initial finding, we discovered that after posting in an authentic way for a week, participants reported higher levels of positive affect and mood. 32. How was the research mainly carried out? A. By referring to previous documents. B. By interviewing Facebook users. C. By teaming up with celebrities. D. By analyzing statistics. 33. What plays the leading role in impacting on a person’s life contentment? A. True self demonstration. B. Pleasing personality. C. Personal online image. D. Descriptive language. 34. What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A. The introverts were more likely to express their true selves on social media. B. The extraverts were usually hiding their true feelings from people online. C. The introverts and extraverts profited from showing genuine selves. D. One’s life satisfaction depended on his socially desirable personality. 35. What advice does the writer probably want to give? A. Make yourself accessible on the Internet. B. Advertise yourself widely on the website. C. Compare yourself with others online. D. Be yourself on social media. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者通过实验证明在社交媒体上展示真实的自己会带来更快乐的生活，从而告诉我们在网上可以表达真实的自我的故事。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Our starting point was a data set of over 10,000 Facebook users who had completed a personality questionnaire. This unique data set allowed us to compare the way that people see themselves with how they describe themselves to their social network and the world through their posts and the pages they follow.”（我们的出发点是1万多名Facebook用户的数据集，他们完成了一份性格调查问卷。这个独特的数据集使我们能够将人们看待自己的方式与他们通过自己的帖子和关注的页面向社交网络和世界描述自己的方式进行比较。）可知，研究主要是通过分析统计数据进行的。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Mapping this authenticity score to participants’ level of life satisfaction showed that those who expressed themselves in a more authentic way reported more satisfaction with their life.”（将真实性得分映射到参与者的生活满意度水平表明，那些以更真实的方式表达自己的人对他们的生活更满意。）可推断出，真实的自我展示能影响一个人的生活满意度方面。故选A项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The extent to which authentic self-expression on social media was related to participants’ life satisfaction didn’t depend on how socially desirable their personality profiles were. Namely, both extroverts and introverts benefited equally from being true to themselves.”（社交媒体上真实的自我表达与参与者生活满意度的关系程度并不取决于他们的个性特征在社会上有多受欢迎。也就是说，外向者和内向者都能从忠于自己中得到同样的好处。）可推知，内向者和外向者都能从展示真实的自我中获益。故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Supporting our initial finding, we discovered that after posting in an authentic way for a week, participants reported higher levels of positive affect and mood.”(支持我们最初的发现，我们发现，在以真实的方式发帖一周后，参与者报告了更高水平的积极影响和情绪。)可知，作者希望通过实验结果鼓励人们在社交媒体上做真实的自我，推断出作者想要给予的建议是在社交媒体上做你自己。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Boundaries are personal guidelines that define what is and isn’t okay in your interpersonal relationships. As everyone has different needs and comfort levels, they may appear different for each person. Having healthy boundaries may provide such benefits as avoiding burnout, boosting self-respect and maintaining personal space. ___36___ After setting your boundaries, it’s helpful to review them on a regular basis to keep them relevant to your life circumstances. ___37___ The way you set them reflects your attitude to taking responsibility in life. Taking the time to think about your wants and needs in different situations will help you understand how your values influence boundary-setting. Once you have made the list of your values, needs, and wants, use that knowledge to establish clear boundaries that respect yourself and those around you. Once you have identified your boundaries, it is important to communicate them effectively. ___38___ Express your ideas in an open and straightforward manner; speak up for yourself so that others can hear, understand and respect your needs. Additionally, take a step back if tensions arise during a conversation about setting boundaries. Allow yourself or the other person to cool down before restarting the conversation. ___39___ When learning how to set healthy boundaries, it is essential to learn how to say “no”. Saying “yes” to everything can lead to stress, burnout, and frustration. It is important to understand what you consider acceptable and unacceptable. ___40___ If the situation continues, remove yourself from it respectfully. You deserve more than surrounding yourself with people who don’t value your values. A. Honesty and respect play a key role in the process. B. Pick up the conversation if there’s another argument. C. Initially, you should identify your personal boundaries. D. When someone has crossed your boundaries, remind them. E. Therefore, setting healthy boundaries is of importance in social activities. F. Keep saying “no” to things you disapprove of helps understand yourself better. G. This contributes to finding possible solutions to issues regarding boundary-setting. 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. A 39. G 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文属于说明文，主要讨论了个人界限的重要性、如何设定健康界限、有效沟通界限的方法、学会说“不”以及在界限被侵犯时的应对策略。 【36题详解】 由上文“Having healthy boundaries may provide such benefits as avoiding burnout, boosting self-respect and maintaining personal space. ”（拥有健康的界限可能会带来诸如避免倦怠、增强自尊和保持个人空间等好处。）可知，这里提到了建立健康界限的好处，接下来应该是总结性的话语或者进一步强调其重要性。因此，E选项“Therefore, setting healthy boundaries is of importance in social activities.”（因此，在社会活动中设定健康的界限是很重要的）强调了设定健康界限的重要性，起到了承上启下的作用，符合题意。故选E。 【37题详解】 由下文“The way you set them reflects your attitude to taking responsibility in life. Taking the time to think about your wants and needs in different situations will help you understand how your values influence boundary-setting. Once you have made the list of your values, needs, and wants, use that knowledge to establish clear boundaries that respect yourself and those around you.”（你设定目标的方式反映了你对生活负责的态度。花点时间想想自己在不同情况下的需求和需求，这将有助于你理解你的价值观是如何影响边界设置的。一旦你列出了你的价值观、需求和愿望，用这些知识来建立清晰的界限，尊重你自己和你周围的人。）可知，下文开始讲述确定界限的方法，例如识别和列出自我的价值观、需求和愿望，因此本空应讲述与“确定界限”有关话题。因此，C选项“Initially, you should identify your personal boundaries.”（首先，你应该确定你的个人界限）提出了设定界限的第一步是自我认知，能概括本段主旨，符合题意。故选C。 【38题详解】 由上文“Once you have identified your boundaries, it is important to communicate them effectively.”（一旦你确定了你的界限，有效地与他们沟通是很重要的。）和下文“Express your ideas in an open and straightforward manner; speak up for yourself so that others can hear, understand and respect your needs.”（以开放和直接的方式表达你的想法；为自己说话，这样别人才能听到、理解和尊重你的需求。）可知，上文强调有效沟通界限的重要性，下文则提到了具体沟通时的建议，如开放直接地表达、维护自己等，所以本空表达与“沟通技巧”有关话题。A选项“Honesty and respect play a key role in the process.”（在这个过程中，诚实和尊重起着关键作用）既强调了沟通中的重要态度，也自然过渡到具体的沟通技巧描述，能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。 【39题详解】 由上文“Allow yourself or the other person to cool down before restarting the conversation.”（在重新开始谈话之前，让自己或对方冷静下来。）可知，提到了在对话中出现紧张时应先冷静下来再继续谈话，本空应解释这样做的原因，G选项“This contributes to finding possible solutions to issues regarding boundary-setting.”（这有助于找到关于界限设定问题的可能解决方案）说明了为何需要冷静后再继续对话——为了更有效地解决问题，能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 【40题详解】 由上文“When learning how to set healthy boundaries, it is essential to learn how to say “no”. Saying “yes” to everything can lead to stress, burnout, and frustration. It is important to understand what you consider acceptable and unacceptable.”（当学习如何设定健康界限时，学习如何说“不”是很重要的。对所有事情都说“是”会导致压力、倦怠和沮丧。）和下文“If the situation continues, remove yourself from it respectfully. You deserve more than surrounding yourself with people who don’t value your values.”（重要的是要明白你认为什么是可以接受的，什么是不可接受的。如果这种情况持续下去，恭敬地离开它。你应该得到更多，而不是让你周围的人不重视你的价值观。）可知，上文提及学会说“不”的重要性，下文则提到了当有人越界时的应对措施及最终可能需要远离不尊重你界限的人，因此本空应表达与“说“不”的方法”相关话题。因此，D选项“When someone has crossed your boundaries, remind them.”（当有人跨越了你的界限时，提醒他们）作为处理界限被侵犯情况的第一步，与后文的进一步行动相衔接，能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 People naturally assume that because I’m a comedian I have rock-solid sense of self-esteem (自尊). But when I lost my job last year, my self-worth hit an all-time low and I really ___41___ how competent I was. I had started running a few years before this. I didn’t look or feel like a(n) ___42___ and, in fact, I walked most of it, but the beautiful thing about running is that it’s one of the most ___43___ sports you can do. I met a really amazing community of women runners online who were of different ___44___ groups, shapes and sizes, with different motivations to run. The more I ran, the better I felt. Bryony Gordon rang me one day and ___45___ me to do the marathon and so I ___46___ it in October. It was an amazing feeling. But what really changed me was strength training. I started ___47___ with two amazing women, Amber Keatley-Shaikh and Suzanne Keatley. They got in touch with me just as I was completely broken by my ___48___ in career and asked whether I was interested. ___49___ I would have said ____50____ weights was quite extreme, but actually doing it felt like recovery. I could see myself physically getting stronger and the endorphins (内啡肽) were incredible. I’ve been quite public about my physical journey by ____51____ it on Instagram. What I find really heartwarming is that every time I ____52____ about doing exercise, I get lots of ____53____ saying that I’ve made another person get out there and do it. What I’ve been doing wasn’t about getting weight loss but about feeling in control again after my unemployment. Running and strength training have given me ____54____ I didn’t know that I had. I feel like I’ve ____55____ myself back — but this time a stronger version. 41. A. questioned B. reckoned C. guaranteed D. predicted 42. A. comedian B. athlete C. celebrity D. craftsman 43. A. reluctant B. inclusive C. precise D. desperate 44. A. gender B. height C. weight D. age 45. A. engaged B. forbade C. drove D. recommended 46. A. put B. made C. forgot D. saw 47. A. putting up B. meeting up C. hanging out D. working out 48. A. choice B. path C. attention D. failure 49. A. Previously B. Barely C. Illegally D. Deliberately 50. A. losing B. gaining C. standing D. lifting 51. A. documenting B. enhancing C. rejecting D. employing 52. A. advertise B. post C. publish D. promote 53. A. criticisms B. donations C. refusals D. replies 54. A. self-reliance B. self-worth C. self-introduction D. self-evaluation 55. A. paid B. held C. got D. kept 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. D 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一名喜剧演员失业后自我价值下降，但通过跑步和力量训练找回自信和自我控制的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我去年失业时，我的自我价值跌到了历史最低点，我真的怀疑自己是否有能力。A. questioned质疑；B. reckoned认为；C. guaranteed保证；D. predicted预测。根据“my self-worth hit an all-time low”可知，作者的自我价值跌到了历史最低点，作者真的怀疑自己是否有能力。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看起来和感觉都不像一个运动员，事实上，大部分时间我都是步行的，但跑步的美妙之处在于它是你能做的最具包容性的运动之一。A. comedian喜剧演员；B. athlete运动员；C. celebrity名人；D. craftsman工匠。根据“I had started running a few years before this”以及“in fact, I walked most of it,”可知，作者参加了跑步，但是大部分时间都是步行的，所以作者看起来和感觉都不像一个运动员。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. reluctant不情愿的；B. inclusive包容的；C. precise精确的；D. desperate绝望的。根据“who were of different ___4___ groups, shapes and sizes, with different motivations to run.”可知，女性跑步者社区中，她们有不同的年龄组、体型和身材，有着不同的跑步动机，因此作者认为跑步的包容性很强。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在网上遇到了一个非常棒的女性跑步者社区，她们有不同的年龄组、体型和身材，有着不同的跑步动机。A. gender性别；B. height身高；C. weight体重；D. age年龄。根据“shapes and sizes”可知，她们有不同的年龄组、体型和身材，有着不同的跑步动机。故选D 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，布朗尼·戈登给我打电话，建议我参加马拉松比赛，于是我在10月份完成了比赛。A. engaged参与；B. forbade禁止；C. drove驾驶；D. recommended推荐。根据“me to do the marathon”可知，布朗尼·戈登给作者打电话，建议作者参加马拉松比赛。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. put放置；B. made制作；C. forgot忘记；D. saw看到。根据“It was an amazing feeling.”可知，作者成功地完成了马拉松，这给作者带来了奇妙的感觉，make it为固定短语，意为“成功做某事”。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我开始和两个了不起的女人一起锻炼，Amber Keatley- shaikh和Suzanne Keatley。A. putting up张贴；B. meeting up见面；C. hanging out闲逛；D. working out锻炼。根据“But what really changed me was strength training.”可知，但真正改变作者的是力量训练，因此后文讲述了作者锻炼的过程。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在我被事业的失败彻底击垮的时候，她们找到了我，问我是否对她们感兴趣。A. choice选择；B. path路径；C. attention关注；D. failure失败。根据“But when I lost my job last year”可知，作者失业了，因此作者被事业的失败彻底击垮。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：以前，我会说举重是非常极端的（达到作者的极限），但实际上做起来就像恢复一样（让作者在被事业的失败彻底击垮中恢复）。A. Previously以前；B. Barely几乎不；C. Illegally非法地；D. Deliberately故意地。根据“I would have said ___10___ weights was quite extreme”可知，以前，作者会说举重是非常极端的。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. losing失去；B. gaining获得；C. standing站立；D. lifting举起。根据“But what really changed me was strength training.”可知，此处描述是作者进行的力量训练，举重是力量训练的具体体现，故此处强调作者之前认为举重对其来说是极端的。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在Instagram上记录了我的身体旅行，这是非常公开的。A. documenting记录；B. enhancing提高；C. rejecting拒绝；D. employing雇佣。根据“on Instagram.”可知，作者在Instagram上记录了自己的身体旅行。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我感到非常温暖的是，每当我发关于锻炼的动态时，我都会收到很多回复，说我又让另一个人走出去锻炼了。A. advertise做广告；B. post发布；C. publish发表；D. promote促进。根据“by ___11___ it on Instagram”可知，作者在在Instagram上记录了自己的身体旅行，即每次作者发布的是关于锻炼的帖子。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. criticisms批评；B. donations捐赠；C. refusals拒绝；D. replies回复。根据“saying that I’ve made another person get out there and do it”可知，每当作者发关于锻炼的动态时，作者都会收到很多回复。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：跑步和力量训练给了我以前不知道的自我价值。我觉得我找回了自己，但这次是一个更强大的版本。A. self-reliance自力更生；B. self-worth自我价值；C. self-introduction自我介绍；D. self-evaluation自我评价。根据第一段中“my self-worth hit an all-time low”以及“I feel like I’ve ___15___ myself back — but this time a stronger version.”可知，作者失业后自我价值感陷入低谷，跑步让作者变得更强大，因此让作者找到了自我价值。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. paid支付；B. held举行；C. got得到，使达到；D. kept保持。根据上文“but about feeling in control again after my unemployment”和下文“but this time a stronger version.”可知，跑步让作者找回了更强大的自己，故选C。 第二节 单句语法填空（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 56. Consumers have the right to reject ________ (fault) goods and demand a full refund. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】faulty 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：消费者有权拒绝接受有问题的商品并要求全额退款。设空处使用fault的形容词faulty作定语，修饰名词goods。故填faulty。 57. The lotus ________ (bloom) prosperously, we rushed to admire its breathtaking beauty. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】blooming 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：荷花盛开，我们争先恐后地去欣赏它那令人叹为观止的美丽。设空处与前文的the lotus构成独立主格结构，此处the lotus与bloom之间是主动关系且表示动作进行中，故使用现在分词结构。故填blooming。 58. Rescuers were on the point of giving up the search ________ something caught their eye in the bushes. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：救援人员正准备放弃搜寻，灌木丛中有什么东西引起了他们的注意。be on the point of doing sth....when...为固定句型，意为“正要做某事……突然……”。故填when。 59. In a detailed ________ (analyse), the novelist discusses various aspects of his own life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】analysis 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在详细的分析中，小说家讨论了他自己生活的各个方面。根据“In a detailed”可知，此处应用名词analysis表示“分析”作宾语。故填analysis。 60. My friend Jenny, ________ her everlasting credit, is trustworthy and never lets me down. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我的朋友珍妮值得永远称赞，她是值得信赖的，从不让我失望。此处使用固定搭配to one’s credit“值得赞扬”，其中to为介词。故填to。 61. I was admitted to a top university but the only dark cloud on ________ horizon was that I had to adapt to a new environment all by myself. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我被一所顶尖大学录取了，但唯一的美中不足是我必须独自适应新环境。句中horizon为名词，设空处使用冠词，此处表示特指，故使用定冠词，句中the only dark cloud on the horizon为固定短语，意为“唯一的忧虑”。故填the。 62. Do you know that a storm packing 75 mph winds ________ (sweep) across the area last night? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】swept 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：你知道昨晚一场时速75英里的风暴席卷了该地区吗？sweep“ 席卷，扫过”。根据last night可知，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用sweep的过去式swept。故填swept。 63. Rachel Carson, writer of Silent Spring, is pretty good at making a crucial but ________ (potential) difficult-to-understand subject informative and accessible. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】potentially 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：《寂静的春天》的作者蕾切尔·卡森擅长将一个关键但潜在难以理解的主题变得信息丰富且易于理解。设空处使用副词修饰形容词difficult-to-understand 作状语。故填potentially。 64. Environmentalists figure that all the energy-consuming products are bound ________ (withdraw) from the market. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to be withdrawn 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：环保人士认为，所有耗能产品注定要从市场上撤出。上文为短语be bound to do sth.，且all the energy-consuming products与withdraw构成被动关系，故用to be done形式。故填to be withdrawn。 65. Peace and ________ (stable) in the world need the active involvement of every country. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】stability 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：世界的和平与稳定需要每个国家的积极参与。此处使用名词stability“稳定”，与Peace并列，作主语。故填stability。 66. Unless ________ (equip) with enough common sense for the job, applicants will be unqualified for an interview. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】equipped 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：除非具备足够的工作常识，否则应聘者将没有资格参加面试。句中谓语是“will be”，空格处用非谓语动词，unless状语从句的省略，主句主语和从句主语一致，省去从句主语和be动词，“ applicants”和“equip”之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词equipped表被动，故填equipped。 67. Proposed in 2013, the Belt and Road Initiative will definitely be a ________ (glory) chapter in our country’s history. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】glorious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：2013年提出的“一带一路”倡议必将成为我国历史上光辉的篇章。此处应用形容词glorious表示“辉煌的”作定语。故填glorious。 68. John McCarthy coined the term AI and his idea was well in advance of the age in ________ he lived. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：约翰·麦卡锡创造了人工智能这个词，他的想法远远超前于他所生活的时代。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词age，关系词指代先行词在从句中作介词 in 的宾语，构成介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。故填which。 69. The town has a reputation for offering a ________ (fascinate) mix of old and new. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】fascinating 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这座城镇以提供令人着迷的新旧结合而闻名。此处使用形容词fascinating“迷人的，极有吸引力的”，作前置定语，修饰名词mix。故填fascinating。 70. We took ________ for granted that there would be some rooms available at the hotel but we were wrong. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：我们想当然地认为旅馆里会有一些空房，但我们错了。take it for granted that...，认为......理所当然。it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为that从句。故填it。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Lily给你来信说她最近很烦恼，因为她妈妈经常在未征得她同意的情况下把她的照片发到微信朋友圈（Wechat moment）。请你写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 表示安慰； 2. 给出建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。 Dear Lily, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Lily, I’m sorry to learn that you feel upset because your mother is always posting your photos on WeChat Moments without your permission. I want to offer my support and understanding. It’s completely normal to feel annoyed when personal boundaries are crossed, especially on social media where privacy might be exposed. I’d like to offer my suggestions. I think it’s wise to have a calm and honest conversation with your mother, letting her know how these postings make you feel. And it might be a good choice to clearly outline what you are comfortable with. Setting some boundaries can help prevent future misunderstandings. But remember, your mom likely posts these pictures because she loves you and is proud of you. A little understanding on both sides can go a long way in resolving this issue. I’m here for you if you need someone to talk to or if you need any more advice. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你的朋友Lily给你来信说她最近很烦恼，因为她妈妈经常在未征得她同意的情况下把她的照片发到微信朋友圈。要求考生给她写一封信表达安慰并给出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 失望的：upset→disappointed 提供：offer → provide 建议：suggestion→advice 解决：resolve→ deal with 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：A little understanding on both sides can go a long way in resolving this issue. 拓展句：A little understanding ,which is greatly beneficial, on both sides can go a long way in resolving this issue. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to learn that you feel upset because your mother is always posting your photos on WeChat Moments without your permission.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】 I think it’s wise to have a calm and honest conversation with your mother, letting her know how these postings make you feel. （运用了现在分词作状语的结构） 第二节（满分25分） 72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Everyone likes the beautiful Cinderella, but I like the ugly stepsister. The sidewalk was filled with shoppers as my mother and I hurried to the department store. I raised my neck for a look at the holiday window display, but at the age of six I was too small to see around the grown-ups with their winter coats and packages. When at last we reached the store, I stood with my eyes widened. “Look, Mother,” I shouted, pressing my hands against the glass, “Cinderella.” Before my eyes was the most beautiful doll I had ever seen! She wore a fairy princess suit made of shining red silk. I knew if I lifted her skirt I would find her crystal (水晶) shoes. The tiny tiara (冠状头饰) fastened to her silky golden hair shone. “If only she were mine,” I dreamed. “We’d have tea parties, share secrets and dance with a handsome prince.” But to my disappointment, my mother guided me away from the window, explaining that she and my father could not afford such an expensive doll. “But there will be a very special gift under the tree for you on Christmas morning, Madge,” she said. “I promise.” Later that week I leaned against Mother’s sewing machine, watching the needle flash up and down. “Bet you don’t know what this is!” she joked, holding up the cloth for me to see. “My Christmas doll!” I yelled. It was still in the early stages but I could make out the head, neck and body. “So much to my surprise!” Mother laughed as I danced around the room, already pretending Cinderella and I were at the ball. It wouldn’t be long now. My excitement grew with each passing day. Mother continued to work on the doll, and whenever I walked into the room she would hide it under a pillow. I could tell by her smile she was pleased with her progress. On Christmas morning I jumped out of bed, ran down the hall and quickly arrived at the living room where the Christmas tree was placed. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: There, underneath the tree, was a beautifully packed gift box. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: In a word, the doll was nothing like Cinderella; she looked more like her ugly stepsister. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 There, underneath the tree, was a beautifully packed gift box. Inside it was the “doll!” I expected. With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply and then opened it expectantly. However, much to my disappointment, it was nothing like the one that we saw at the store. She wore a plain skirt with a simple face. Her black woolen hair was pulled back in a pony tail, with no shiny tiara at all, not to mention the crystal shoes. In a word, the doll was nothing like Cinderella; she looked more like her ugly stepsister. But I could see my mother watching me, with an eager look on her face. Thinking of mom staying up late into the night making the doll for me, I knew mom would be sad if she knew what I really felt. Hiding my disappointment, I shouted with delight, “She’s hard to resist! Thanks, Mom!” A relieved smile appeared on my mother’s face. From time to time, I would take the “ugly stepsister” out and admire it. It is a reminder of my mother’s love. Her love attached to the doll will make me happy even if things don’t always tick all the right boxes. 【解析】 【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了作者和妈妈在购物的时候看见一个心爱的娃娃，由于家里没有足够的钱，作者的妈妈熬夜为作者制作娃娃，作者在圣诞节收到了妈妈做的娃娃，尽管娃娃很丑，作者依然感受到母亲的爱的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在树下，有一个包装精美的礼品盒。”可知，第一段可描写作者发现娃娃。 ②由第二段首句内容“总之，这个娃娃一点也不像灰姑娘；她看起来更像她丑陋的继妹。”可知，第二段可描写作者虽然不喜欢娃娃但是还是感谢妈妈的爱。 2.续写线索：发现橱窗里的娃娃——妈妈自己做娃娃——收到娃娃——观察娃娃——感悟 3词汇激活 行为类 ①深呼吸：breathe deeply/take a deep breath ②想起：think of /consider ③拒绝：resist /refuse 情绪类 ①感到紧张：with butterflies in my stomach /being nervous ②高兴：delight /pleasure 【点睛】[高分句型1] However, much to my disappointment, it was nothing like the one that we saw at the store.（由关系代词that引导的定语从句） [高分句型2] Her love attached to the doll will make me happy even if things don’t always tick all the right boxes.（由连词even if引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$