Unit1 Friendship单元语法知识专项训练 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦形容词原级与比较级、不定代词、be动词用法，通过多题型梯度训练构建语法应用体系，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础识别|5题|词性/词形辨析|从词类属性切入，建立语法概念认知| |语法应用|15题单选+10题情景填空|语境化语法选择与形式转换|不定代词与be动词主谓一致结合，比较级在情境中应用| |综合运用|20题填空+20题改错+10题完形|语法规则纠错与语篇应用|从单句到语篇，强化比较级构成、不定代词用法及be动词搭配的逻辑链| |能力拓展|20句型转换+10首字母填空+10连词成句|句式转换与语篇补全|整合语法知识，提升语言输出与思维辨析能力|

译林版八年级上册Unit1 Friendship语法知识专项训练 （核心语法：形容词原级与比较级、不定代词、be动词用法） 共120分 一、选出不同类的一项（每题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. A. honest B. generous C. smile D. humorous ( ) 2. A. better B. taller C. happy D. thinner ( ) 3. A. someone B. anyone C. nothing D. everyone ( ) 4. A. share B. helpful C. kind D. shy ( ) 5. A. singer B. reader C. taller D. writer 二、单项选择题（每题1分，共15分） 1. My best friend is very ______, she always shares her things with me. A. generous B. slim C. tall D. old 2. Tom is ______ than his brother. He tells funny stories every day. A. quiet B. more humorous C. shy D. polite 3. There is ______ in the classroom. It’s empty now. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone 4. —Is ______ ready for the party? —Yes, everything is OK. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 5. This book is ______ than that one. I like it better. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 6. No one ______ late for school today. A. am B. is C. are D. be 7. She is helpful. She always helps ______ in need. A. someone B. anyone C. nothing D. everything 8. Lucy is ______ , but her sister is much ______. A. tall; taller B. taller; tall C. tall; tall D. taller; taller 9. —Who is ______ student in your class? —Lily. She works hardest. A. hard-working B. more hard-working C.the most hard-working 10. There isn’t ______ important in today’s newspaper. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 11. My deskmate ______ honest. He never tells lies. A. am B. is C. are D. be 12. ______ of my parents likes watching movies at home. A. All B. Every C. Each D. None 13. The weather today is ______ than yesterday. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 14. Everyone in our group ______ friendly and helpful. A. is B. are C. am D. be 15. I have ______ to tell you. It’s good news. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. anyone 三、情景对话填空（用比较级/不定代词及括号里单词正确形式填空，每题1分，共10分） A: Hi, Amy! Who is your best friend? B: Kitty. She is ______ (kind) than any other student in our class. And she has ______ good qualities. A: Is she helpful? B: Yes! ______ in our class likes her. She always helps ______ who needs help. A: What about you? Are you ______ (outgoing) than her? B: No, I’m quieter. Kitty is ______ (humorous) than me. She always makes others happy. A: Is there ______ special between you two? B: Yes. We share ______ together. I think no one is ______ (good) friend than her. A: That’s great! ______ good friends are lucky for you. 四、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每题1分，共20分） 1. He is ________ (honest) boy, we all trust him. 2. This story is ________ (funny) than that one. 3. Everyone ________ (be) here now. 4. My friend is ________ (help) and she often helps me with my study. 5. Nothing ________ (be) impossible if you work hard. 6. Linda is ________ (tall) than Millie. 7. There is ________ (something) wrong with my pen. It doesn’t work. 8. Each of us ________ (like) our English teacher. 9. He is ________ (generous) than his brother. 10. Anyone ________ (want) to join the club can sign your name here. 11. This film is ________ (interesting) than the last one. 12. No one ________ (know) the answer to this question. 13. She is a ________ (true) friend, she always cares about me. 14. Our classroom is ________ (clean) than yours. 15. There isn’t ________ (anything) difficult in this exercise. 16. All my classmates ________ (be) friendly to each other. 17. He looks ________ (happy) than before. 18. Someone ________ (wait) for you at the school gate. 19. It is ________ (polite) to laugh at others. 20. Nothing ________ (make) me happier than staying with friends. 五、语法改错题（共20分） A. 单句改错（每题1分，共10分） 1. He is more tall than me. →__________ 2. Everyone are ready for the exam. →__________ 3. There isn’t nothing in the box. →__________ 4. She is generous than her sister. →__________ 5. Someone don’t know the truth. →__________ 6. This book is interestinger than that one. →__________ 7. Each of the students like playing sports. →__________ 8. No one are late for class today. →__________ 9. I have important something to tell you. →__________ 10. He is one of the helpful student in our class. →__________ B. 语段共5处错误，找出并改正（每题2分，共10分） My best friend is Lucy. She is taller and outgoing than me. Everyone in our class like her. She is more helpful and generous. There are nothing she can’t do for her friends. I think she is the goodest friend in the world. 1. →_______ 2. →________ 3. →________ 4. →________ 5. →________ 六、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） Friendship is very important in our life. Everyone 1 good friends. My best friend is Lily. She is 2 and humorous. She is 3 than most girls in our class. She is a helpful girl. 4 in trouble can get help from her. There is 5 bad about her. She is also generous, she shares 6 with her friends. Everyone 7 friendly to her. I think she is 8 better than other classmates. 9 can take her place in my heart. True friendship makes our life 10 and warmer. ( ) 1. A. need B. needs C. needing D. needed ( ) 2. A. kind B. kinder C. kindest D. more kind ( ) 3. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest ( ) 4. A. Someone B. Anyone C. No one D. Nothing ( ) 5. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ( ) 6. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. someone ( ) 7. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( ) 8. A. much B. more C. very D. so ( ) 9. A. Everyone B. Someone C. Anyone D. No one ( ) 10. A. happy B. happier C. happiest D. the happiest 七、句型转换（按要求改写句子，每题2分，共20分） 1. Tom is honest and helpful.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ Tom ______? 2. Kitty is taller than Amy.（改为同义句） Amy is ______ ______ Kitty. 3. Everyone likes her because she is friendly.（改为否定句） ______ ______ her because she is friendly. 4. There is something interesting in the book.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ ______ interesting in the book? 5. He is the most humorous boy in our class.（改为比较级句型） He is ______ ______ than any other boy in our class. 6. All people are ready to help others.（用everyone改写句子） Everyone ______ ______ to help others. 7. My friend is more outgoing than me.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ friend more outgoing than you? 8. I have nothing important to do today.（改为同义句） I ______ have ______ important to do today. 9. She shares everything with her friends.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ she ______ with her friends? 10. No one is better than her.（改为最高级句型） She is ______ ______ one of all. 八、根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全单词（每空1分，共10分） True friendship is very valuable. A good friend should be h______ (1) and honest. He never tells lies. He is g______ (2), he likes to share things with others. A good friend is also h______ (3). When you are in trouble, s______ (4) will help you out. He is more c______ (5) than others, so he can always notice your sadness. No one can live a happy life w______ (6) friends. E______ (7) needs friends. A true friend can make your life b______ (8) and warmer. There is n______ (9) more important than t______ (10) friendship. 九、连词成句（每题2分，共10分） 1. more, is, she, outgoing, me, than (.) 2. everyone, friendly, to, is, her (.) 3. nothing, wrong, there, is, with, him (.) 4. honest, is, boy, he, an (.) 5. better, friends, make, our, life, happier (.)   参考答案 一、选出不同类的一项。 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 二、单项选择题。 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.B7.A8.A9.C10.B 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.A 三、情景对话填空。 kinder; many; Everyone; anyone; more outgoing; more humorous; anything; everything; better; Such 四、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1. an honest 2. funnier 3. is 4. helpful 5. is 6. taller 7. something 8. likes 9. more generous 10. wants 11. more interesting 12. knows 13. true 14. cleaner 15. anything 16. are 17. happier 18. is waiting 19. impolite 20. makes 五、语法改错题. A. 单句改错 1. more tall → taller 2. are → is 3. nothing → anything 4. generous → more generous 5. don’t → doesn’t 6. interestinger → more interesting 7. like → likes 8. are → is 9. important something → something important 10. student → students B. 语段改错 1. outgoing → more outgoing 2. like → likes 3. more helpful → helpful 4. are → is 5. goodest → best 六、完形填空。 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.D 10.B 七、句型转换。 1. What is; like 2. shorter than 3. No one likes 4. Is there anything 5. more humorous 6. is ready 7. Is your 8. don’t; anything 9. What does; share 10. the best 八、首字母填空。 1. honest 2. generous 3. helpful 4. someone 5. careful 6. without 7. Everyone 8. better 9. nothing 10. true 九、连词成句。 1. She is more outgoing than me. 2. Everyone is friendly to her. 3. There is nothing wrong with him. 4. He is an honest boy. 5. Friends make our life happier and better. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $