Unit 1 reading 专题训练一 2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦8A U1阅读核心词汇与语法，通过多题型梯度训练构建描述人物品质的语言应用体系，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|5题|词汇辨析与情景应用|围绕情绪描述（feel down）、动词短语（cheer up）等核心词汇，建立"语境-词义-用法"关联| |选词填空|5题|固定搭配与语境匹配|考查形容词（patient）、名词短语（sense of time）等，强化词汇在具体语境中的准确运用| |单词填空|10题|词形转换与语法应用|覆盖make sb do、enough to do等语法点，构建"词性-语法规则-语义表达"逻辑链| |连词成句|5题|句子结构与逻辑重组|训练人物描述句型（wears hair...），提升语法规则的综合应用能力| |阅读填空|10空|语篇填空与综合运用|以人物介绍语篇为载体，整合词汇、语法与语篇理解，实现从基础到综合的能力迁移|

8A U1reading(1)专题训练 一、单项选择。 ( )1.—What's the matter with Lily? —She today.Let's go to make her happy. A.feels boring B.feels down C.feels well D.feels up ( )2.The boy looks very sad.Let's go to A.turn him down B.cheer up him C.cheer him up D.let him down ( )3.—What do you think of the poem? —It's long,but anyway,it reads well. A.a little bit B.a little of C.a bit of D.a little bit of ( )4.If you have any questions,you can come and ask me A.any time B.one time C.some time D.some times ( )5.一 ?—She is honest,helpful and friendly. A. What's she like B.What does she look like C.What does she do D.How does she feel 二、选用下列的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 energetic patient sense encouraged keep secrets a little bit 1.Lily is very and she can look after your sister well. 2.The woman has no of time.She is always late. 3.Mark is very tall.He is and never gets tired when doing sport. 4.You can't tell others.You should for me. 5.When we didn't pass the exam,our teacher us not to lose heart. 三、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.We must make him (stop)smoking. 2.Monkeys are very (fun).They always make people laugh 3.When something terrible (worry)me,I always go to her for help. 4.Betty is clever enough (work)out the Maths problem. 5.The English-Chinese dictionary is very (help)in learning English. 6.The story is very (fun). We all feel happy when reading it. 7.The show is not interesting at all. I felt very (bore)when I was watching it. 8.The boys run up and down all the time. They are so (energy). 9.Lily eats only a little. She is one of the (slim)girls in her class. 10. We should encourage students (do)more sports after school. 四、连词成句。 1.wears hair in a ponytail she her 2.friend gives seat others the bus my on always her to 3.is seems to get tired never active Max and 4.believe will be good for I we friends life 5.can tell anything he keep secrets I can because him 五、传统文化阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 I have two good friends.They are Betty and Max.Betty is very slim and she wears long hair in ponytail.She is helpful and always ready (help)anyone.On the bus,she always gives her seat to someone in need.She often helps me my schoolwork when I need help. She is trustworthy.When something (worry)me,I always go to her.She is patient and likes listening to my problems.When I am down,she knows the way (cheer)me up. Max is a boy with small round glasses.They make him look a little (fun).He has a sense of humour and enjoys telling interesting (joke),so I never feel bored with him.He is always full energy.He stays active from doing sport to other club activities.He doesn't get tired.He is also a (cheer)person.He always encourages me to keep (try)when I feel like giving up on difficult tasks.I think we can be best friends for life. 答案解析 一、单项选择。 1.B【考点知识点】由后句“让我们去让她开心起来”可知，前句意为“她今天情绪低落”。feel down 情绪低落。 2.C【考点知识点】turn sb down拒绝某人；let sb down 让某人失望；cheer sb up使某人振作。根据“The boy looks very sad.”可知，那男孩很伤心，所以应是帮助他振作起来，用cheer up,其为动副短语，当其宾语为代词时，应放在cheer和up之间。 3.A【考点知识点句意： ——你觉得这首诗怎么样?——有点长，但不管怎样，它读起来很好。a little bit有点，后接形容词。 4.A【考点知识点】句意：如果你有任何问题，你随时可以来问我。any time在任何时候。 5.A【考点知识点】What's she like她为人怎么样；What does she look like她长得怎么样；What does she do她做什么;How does she feel她感受如何。根据“She is honest,helpful and friendly.”可知，询问此人的品质。 二、选用下列的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 1.patient 2.sense 3.energetic 4.keep secrets 5.encouraged 三、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.stop 2.funny 3.worries 4.to work 5.helpful 6.funny 7.bored 8.energetic 9.slimmest 10.to do 四、连词成句。 1.She wears her hair in a ponytail. 2.My friend always gives her seat to others on the bus. 3.Max is active and never seems to get tired. 4.I believe we will be good friends for life. 5.I can tell him anything because he can keep secrets. 五、传统文化阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.a 2.to help 3.with 4,worries 5.to cheer 6.funny 7.jokes 8.of 9.cheerful 10.trying 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $