黑龙江哈尔滨市第十一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期末英语试题

哈尔滨市第十一中学校2025一2026学年度下学期期末考试 高一学年英语试题 分数：150分时间：120分钟命题人：高一英语备课组校对人：高一英语备课组 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放 两遍。 1.What does the woman plan to do this weekend? A.Work part-time. B.Relax at home. C.Shop with the man. 2.What is the conversation mainly about? A.Tips for staying awake B.Suggestions on choosing phones. C.The impact of screen use on sleep. 3.Where are probably the speakers? A.At Mr.Lee's office. B.In the classroom. C.On the playground. 4.How did Molly feel during her speech? A.Confused. B.Anxious. C.Confident. 5.When is the woman advised to arrive? A.At 2:30 p.m. B.At 2:40 p.m. C.At 2:50 p.m. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题都有5秒 钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What seems to be the man's problem according to the woman? A.He doesn't try hard enough. B.He is bad at communicating C.He is too strict with himself. 7.What does the woman recommend the man to do? A.Take regular breaks. B.Take on easier tasks. C.Seek help from co-workers. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.Why does the woman create the video? A.To introduce a village.B.To learn English better. C.To record her school life. 9.What does the woman want Mr.Brown to do? A.Edit the video. B.Give advice on the video. C.Share his own stories. 第1页共10页 10.What did the woman do yesterday? A.She talked to an elderly lady. B.She filmed a wooden bridge. C.She sold traditional snacks. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.What does the woman think of Lego at first? A.It holds the value. B.It's meant for kids. C.It's challenging to build. 12.What difficulty does the man face in pursuing his Lego hobby? A.Lack of space. B.Lack of time. C.Lack of money. 13.What does the man offer to do for the woman? A.Help her select a Lego set. B.Plan a birthday party with her. C.Build a Lego set with her cousin. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14.Who is Coachella Festival suitable for in Lisa's opinion? A.Fans of electronic dance music. B.Enthusiasts of both music and art. C.Lovers of community events. 15.What is special about Pickathon? A.It's the world's largest music festival. B.It focuses on environmental protection. C.It's known for its old-time music theme. 16.Where is When We Were Young Festival held? A.In California. B.In Oregon. C.In Nevada. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.Who is the speaker? A.A tour guide. B.A photographer. C.An ice sculptor. 18.What does the speaker consider the most important for his job? A.Willpower. B.Cooperation C.Time management. 19.How are ice sculptures in Harbin changing? A.They emphasize Chinese traditional styles. B.They are made using advanced technology. C.They reflect modern trends. 20.What does the speaker mention at last? A.The shortage of skilled labor in his field. B.The need for government support. C.A drop in international visitors. 第2页共10页 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A To rank the best jobs of 2025,U.S.News evaluated occupations in a range of industries-from health care to engineering-weighing median salary and unemployment rate,among other factors. Here aresome of them. Lawyer Industry:Social services Median salary:$145,760 Unemployment rate:0.5% Lawyers represent clients in legal matters,frequently earning solid pay for their skills and expertise.To enter the profession,aspiring lawyers typically must earn a law degree and secure state licensing,which often requires passing the bar exam.Within the field,different lawyers focus on various practice areas,from arguing cases in criminal court to drawing up estate-planning documents. Financial Advisor Industry:Business Median salary:$99,580 Unemployment rate:1.3% Financial advisors help clients manage money and reach financial goals.They may specialize in fields such as insurance and investment management.These professionals often need to balance mathematical abilities with interpersonal skills.By 2033,strong growth is expected in this field. Software Developer Industry:Technology Median salary:$132,270 Unemployment rate:2.4% Software developers are the tech experts who develop,recommend and maintain software systems and upgrades.They may need to write code and work cooperatively to fix bugs and serve an organization's needs.Among the top jobs for 2025,this profession carries the highest number of anticipated new jobs,with more than 300,000 new roles expected between 2023 and 2033 Nurse Practitioner(从业人员) Industry:Health care Median salary:$126,260 Unemployment rate:0.6% For the second year in a row,the No.I job is that of a nurse practitioner.These highly-paid and highly-educated professionals care for patients,completing physical exams,analyzing lab results and prescribing medications.Nurse practitioners often specialize in a certain patient type,such as children or the elderly,and many work independently,consulting with physicians when needed. 21.Which job has the highest employment rate according to the text? A.A lawyer. B.A financial advisor. C.A software developer. D.A nurse practitioner. 22.What feature does the job of a software developer present? A.Low status. B.Limited flexibility. C.A good prospect. D.The highest salary. 23.Where are you most likely to read the text? A.In a career guide. B.In a science textbook. C.In a health report. D.In a fashion magazine. 第3页共10页 B Jake's thick beard and rough,worn jacket made passers-by step aside nervously on the street.I worked at a community shelter that winter,and on my first day,I thought to myself:Jake looked more like someone you would avoid than a warm-hearted volunteer. One cold winter evening,a heavy snow fell suddenly.A little girl slipped on the icy road and was soon trapped by the freezing wind and thick snow.Her grandmother stood nearby,too weak to move and shouted for help in despair.Before anyone else could react,Jake rushed forward at once. He walked against the cold wind and struggled through the deep snow to reach the girl.Then he held her tightly and walked slowly back step by step to stay away from the slippery ice.I stood in the distance,too shocked to act.In just several minutes,he brought the little girl safely back to her grandma. The old lady,still weak but now holding her granddaughter tightly,turned away quietly and slowly disappeared into the snowy night.No warm thanks,no gentle smile-only their lonely figures fading into the night.I thought Jake would feel upset or complain about the cold reaction. However,he just brushed off the snow on his clothes and continued to help clear icy roads for other people. Later,I talked with him about that cold reception.He smiled softly,with cold wind still touching his face."Kindness needs no praise.Actions speak louder than words."He added,"The old lady was too frightened and cold at that moment.Stress always makes people ignore politeness.” That day I wrote in my diary:True kindness is often unnoticed,for it never comes with a perfect look we expect.Jake only volunteered with no extra reward,but his deeds showed his true inner beauty. Years later,every time I am about to judge others by their looks,I will recall Jake's plain appearance and the little girl saved on that snowy night.I have kept reminding myself not to let prejudice blind the truth deep in one's heart. 24.What first impression did Jake leave on the author? A.He was gentle and easy-going B.He appeared funny and talkative. C.He was hard-working and helpful. D.He looked unfriendly and hard to get close to. 25.Why did Jake struggle through deep snow? A.To show his strong willpower. B.To rescue the trapped little girl. C.To win respect from passers-by. D.To finish his voluntary work earlier. 26.What lesson did the author learn from the experience? A.Bad weather may cause hidden dangers. B.People should always be polite to volunteers. C.We should never judge a person by appearance. D.Inner beauty is less important than fine physical looks. 27.Which is the best title of the text? A.The Power of Stress B.A Lonely Grandmother C.A Terrible Snowy Night D.The Unthanked Volunteer 第4页共10页 C Did you know that the sun has weather?The sun's weather,called space weather,can affect the entire solar system.The sun is continuously blowing a stream of tiny particles (in all directions,called the solar wind,which is mostly made up of hydrogen ()It blows at hundreds of kilometres per second and has been blowing onto the Earth for billions of years. But why hasn't it crashed into us?Actually,the Earth has a magnetic field ()which causes the planet to act like a giant magnet in space and protects the Earth from the solar wind.The Earth's magnetic field is what causes a compass to work.The magnetic field can't be seen,but we can measure it with magnets and other scientific instruments. The particles that make up the solar wind are made to change direction by the Earth's magnetic field,so they mostly pass around the Earth without crashing into us.But it's not an immaculate protection--because of the shape of the Earth's magnetic field,close to the North and South Poles, a little bit of the solar wind can sometimes get through and crash directly into the atmosphere. This crash happens between very tiny particles at an incredible speed.Therefore,instead of throwing off smaller pieces or exploding,the particles give off light,causing polar lights.The colors of the light tell us what type of atmospheric particle is being crashed into by the solar wind.For example,red and green are from oxygen. What the polar lights,also known as auroras,exactly look like depends on the state of the Earth's magnetic field and the atmosphere,but more directly depends on space weather.Sometimes the sun produces a storm,which typically will cause an impressive view of auroras only for people who live in the far north and south of the world,underneath the part of the Earth's magnetic field that can let the solar wind through.But sometimes,a really powerful storm can cause the auroras to be visible in some other places as well. 28.What is mentioned about the magnetic field? A.It can be measured by a compass B.It saves the Earth from external hits. C.It attracts the solar wind to the Earth. D.It can be seen with scientific instruments. 29.What does the underlined word "immaculate"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Perfect. B.Common. C.Impressive. D.Changeable. 30.Which element directly decides different colors of auroras? A.The speed of the solar wind. B.The changing space weather around the sun. C.Varieties of atmospheric particles hit by solar wind. D.The overall shape of Earth's global magnetic field. 31.What can we conclude from the last paragraph? A.Powerful storms happen frequently on the sun. B.Space weather may widen the Earth's magnetic field. C.Solar winds'force plays a role in auroras'visible range. D.Auroras'appearance relies mostly on the Earth's atmosphere. 第5页共10页 D China is speeding up efforts to modernize its traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)industry, including applying artificial intelligence (AD to better R&D (research and development)and increase access to quality TCM services,as policymakers seek to change the centuries-old industry into a technology-driven one with stronger global reach. According to the 2026 Government Work Report,the government stressed the significance of applying modern technology to TCM development and strengthening the mix()of Chinese and western medical practices.The push forms part of a broader modernization()strategy, which was issued earlier this year by eight government departments. "AI models can connect data across the entire industrial chain,"said Xiao Wei,an expert at the Chinese Academy of Engineering."Such digital tools could help solve long-standing challenges in the TCM industry,including product standardization(标准化)and quality stability(稳定性)，”he added. AI is already being applied across different stages of the industry.Shijiazhuang Yiling Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd.,for example,said AI-driven research projects have shortened drug research and development cycles by about 30 percent. China is also seeking to expand the global reach of TCM products and services.As of July 2025,TCM was practiced in 196 countries and regions,and China's exports (of TCM products reached $5.09 billion in 2025,customs data showed. Despite the modernization push,researchers say the industry still faces structural challenges, which continue to limit broader global acceptance."The next five years will be a key period for the development of China's TCM industry,"Guo Lanping,head of Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, said in an interview with Xinhua News Agency."With the implementation (of the policy measures,the industry is expected to move further toward higher quality and greater modernization," she added. 32.How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A.By asking a question. B.By giving an example. C.By presenting China's goal. D.By comparing opinions. 33.What is the main idea of paragraph 3 and paragraph 4? A.AI increases TCM sales. B.AI advances TCM. C.TCM faces challenges. D.TCM needs standards 34.What can be inferred about the TCM industry from the last paragraph? A.Its exports have stopped growing. B.It has no more challenges to face. C.It still needs to improve quality standards D.It has achieved full global acceptance. 35.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To discuss the challenges TCM faces. B.To introduce AI-driven TCM modernization. C.To argue against using technology in TCM. D.To explain the long history of Chinese medicine. 第6页共10页 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 In modern busy life,mental overwhelm has become common for many people.We often struggle with endless worries,messy thoughts and tiring to-do lists that leave us mentally exhausted.36 Thankfully,here are some practical and evidence-based ways to ease our mental pressure and regain calmness in daily life. Write about your problems. Writing down what makes you feel stressed is more helpful than you think.Research has shown that expressive writing can reduce troubling thoughts and improve your working memory.37 Just let your words flow freely on the paper without self-criticism.Doing this every day can prevent messy thoughts from piling up and weighing you down. ·38 A recent study has found that people need nearly 23 minutes to fully regain focus after an unexpected disturbance.Frequent distractions will only leave you feeling anxious and inefficient. To solve this problem,you can identify common disturbances like social media updates and email notices.Set fixed periods to deal with them so that you can save your cognitive energy for key tasks. ·Connect physically.. Rather than keeping to yourself when feeling stressed,try to stay close to people who care about you.39 Studies have made it clear that warm physical touch can lower stress levels and improve your overall sense of well-being.Even small gentle touches can create a strong feeling of comfort and calmness. Learn to refuse politely. Overwhelm often comes from taking on too many unnecessary responsibilities.You can list things you plan to say "no"to,such as after-work emails or meaningless events.40 Only in this way can you put them into what really matters and improve your mental health. A.Schedule interruptions. B.Manage time reasonably. C.This daily practice helps clear your mind effectively. D.Saying no to extra assignments improves your work efficiency. E.You can hug your family or hold hands with your close friends. F.Such a state can greatly impact our mood and daily performance. G.Learning to set proper boundaries saves your limited mental energies. 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The first class I went to in college was philosophy and it changed my life.Our first assignment (was to write a response paper to an essay by Albert Camus. I entered college 41 to get a degree in engineering.I always liked the way mathematics had clear answers and was good at it.So when I received this,I was instantly nervous.Even more troubling was that the professor 42 to give any guidelines;he gave us total 43.Full of anxiety,I read Camus'essay many times but still felt unsure.Unlike math,there were no set answers here,and I was forced to 44 my own understanding.When I sat down to write,my notes and ideas were all 45,but the words were lost.I tried various strategies but nothing 第7页共10页 seemed to work.46,after a lot of stress,my ideas became more organized and the words fell on the page.Still,I wondered if what I was saying made sense.Through all the 47,I continued writing the best I could and turned it in,simply hoping for the best. Then came judgment day.The professor returned our papers with grades and 48.He gave me an A,showing that my essay was 49 overall and that my reading of the essay was original. My relief and newfound 50 upon reading his comments could not be overstated. What I learned through this process 51 well beyond a college paper.I learned to be52 to new challenges.I left engineering and became a lawyer.Philosophy helped me53 courage to try a new career path.More importantly,I learned that education is not just a path to a career but a chance to 54.Philosophy taught me the value of learning for its own sake,and this lesson continues to 55 my life every day. 41.A.intending B.assuming C.appealing D.promising 42.A.agreed B. volunteered C.refused D. hesitated 43.A. imagination B. freedom C.vision D. assessment 44.A.reflect on B. account for C. submit to D.figure out 45.A.present B. familiar C.unique D.practical 46.A. Evidently B. Eventually C.Occasionally D.Absolutely 47.A.joy B.passion C.uncertainty D.disappointment 48.A.recognition B. persuasion C.notes D.comments 49.A.brief B. effective C.unreal D.critical 50.A.confidence B. gratitude C.energy D.credit 51.A.expected B. connected C.extended D.revealed 52.A.open B. sensitive C.faithful D.subject 53.A.admire B.seek C.show D.develop 54.A.adapt B.grow C.understand D.succeed 55.A.transfer B.appreciate C.impact D.determine 第二节（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分) 56.If you broke the glass by yourself,it is your _not your deskmate's. A.agnoy B.fault C.web D.complexity 57.I was late for our appointment,and I wonder if you can me. A.deceive B.criticise C.forgive D.adjust 58.Scientists need data to support their research conclusion. A.passive B.accurate C.extraordinary D.mental 59.Lots of warm-hearted citizens_food and money to support people in disaster areas. A.fund B.donate C.recycle D.earn 60.After arguing with her parents,Lily went out to before talking calmly again. A.let off steam B.break into a smile C.get a load of D.bring into focus 61.The old European palace is filled with statues and beautiful silk. A.tangled B.magnificent C.elegant D.contemporary 62.Experts warned that the active volcano might in the following week. A.grab B.erupt C.rescue D.threaten 63.This is just a part-time job;I will look for a formal position next month. A.internal B.royal C.temporary D.effective 第8页共10页 64.If everyone in our team we will finish the group project ahead of time. A.let off steam B.pull one's weight C.help out D.take a breath 65.Copper(铜)can heat and electricity better than many other metals. A.attach B.conduct C.press D.shoot 66.When I fell down and hurt my arm,the doctor wrapped a clean around my wound. A.wool B.plaster C.bandage D.carpet 67.To stop the quarrel,we need to sit down and _our differences peacefully. A.resolve B.justify C.sink D.ensure 68.After reading the complex scientific theory twice,I finally take in the core idea of it. A.包含 B.吸收 C.理解 D.收留 69.The powerful hurricane claim dozens of lives along the coastline last month. A.夺去 B.赢得 C.索要 D.声称 70.The explorer wrote a vivid account of his adventure across the deep ocean. A.账户 B.账目 C.理由 D.描述 71.Children should be encouraged to participate in social activities can help them develop their team spirit. A.where B.which C.who D.when 72. also contributed to my self-dislike was my occasional nervousness, had weakened my self-confidence. A.What;which B.That;which C.That;where D.What;where 73.The community project that local volunteers designed last month by residents for its great benefits. A.are being praised B.has been praised C.has praised D.have been praised 74.The foreign visitors struggled to make their questions to the guide because of the significant language barrier between them. A.understanding B.understood C.understand D.to understand 75.The flowers sweet in the garden attract the visitors to enjoy the beauty of nature. A.to smell B.smelling C.smelt D.having smelt 76.I will always remember those memorable days we spent exploring the ancient streets of Singapore together. A.when B.as C.where D.which 77.to teaching,the teacher won respect from all students and was awarded the title of Best Teacher. A.Devoted B.Being devoted C.Having devoted D.Devoting 78.Through hard work and determination,she has reached a position she can make a real difference to others. A.which B.that C.when D.where 79. the challenging task ahead of schedule,the team went out to celebrate with a big dinner. A.Finishing B.Finished C.To finish D.Having finished 80.Please be quiet.An important experiment in the laboratory next door. A.was conducted B.is being conducted C.conducts D.has conducted 第9页共10页 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born in 551 BC,Confucius has made the greatest contribution to Chinese culture of anyone in history.While 81(teach)in his whole life,he attracted many disciples ()He was not only a scholar,but also a man82 had political ideas.But when his ideas could not 83(realize),he resigned ()He spent his last years teaching and editing earlier writings 84 his resignation from government service.It is generally believed that Confucius preserved the literature of China for later times.Fearing that people 85(lose)it in the future during the troubled times in which he lived,he gathered earlier writings86(prepare) what are called the Five Classics.He also left behind him the Analects,87 collection of sayings,which were put together by his disciples.Confucius was born only a few years after the Buddha.Unlike the Buddha,however,he did not seek to escape from the world,but wanted to find a way for man 88(be)happy on earth.He thought that human nature was good,not bad.If men would think and act properly,he believed,most evils would 89(eventual)disappear. In government he believed that the ruler was like the father in a family.He also stressed the importance of education,good 90(manner),and tradition.Highly valued by the Chinese people,his thoughts and teachings formed the foundation of a great philosophy,Confucianism. Over the last 2,000 years,his philosophy has being continuing to influence China and the rest of the world. 第四部分写作（共一节，满分15分） 假定你是李华，为打造绿色校园，你向全体同学写一封低碳生活倡议信。 内容包括： (1)校园内浪费资源的现状。 (2)倡议日常低碳节约的具体做法。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答： Dear students, To build a green campus,I'm writing to call on everyone to live a low-carbon life. Yours, Li Hua 第10页共10页 哈尔滨市第十一中学校2025一2026学年度下学期期末考试 高一学年英语试题参考答案 题号 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 答案 B C A 日 C C C A B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A A B B c C A A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A C A D B c D B A C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C C B C B F C A E G 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A C B D A B C D B A 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 C A D B C B C B B A 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 C B C B B C A C A D 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 B A B B B D A D C B 81.teaching 82.who/that 83.be realized 84.after 85.would lose 86.to prepare 87.a 88.to be 89.eventually 90.manners