精品解析：黑龙江大庆市左思高级中学有限公司2024-2025学年度下学期期末考试高一英语试题

大庆左思高中2024-2025学年度下学期期末考试 高一英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节 共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How will the man travel? A. By air. B. By ship. C. By train. 2. Where will the man go on Saturday night? A. The woman’s house. B. His grandparents’ home. C. A restaurant. 3. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Read the newspaper. B. Take out the garbage. C. Put down a list of kitchen items. 4. At what time will the speakers meet? A. 6:00 pm. B. 7:00 pm. C. 7:30 pm. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Whether to buy a TV. B. What size TV to buy. C. Where to put the TV. 第二节 共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman mainly doing? A. Making complaints. B. Quarreling with the man. C. Seeking advice from her boss. 7. What do we know about the woman’s job? A. It’s tiring but well-paid. B. It’s relaxing and meaningful. C. It’s challenging but interesting. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Have a good rest. B. Do more exercise. C. Go on a diet. 9. Which can be included in the woman’s breakfast? A. Eggs. B. Beef. C. Bread. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What did the man mainly talk about at the meeting? A. Writing. B. Recycling. C. Global warming. 11. What is the man going to do this evening? A. Write a letter. B. Attend a meeting. C. Throw rubbish. 12. What is the woman’s attitude toward the environment? A. Casual. B. Concerned. C. Doubtful. 13. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Buying posters from Kate. B. Inviting Kate to have dinner. C Asking Kate for help. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. A teacher and a student. C. A teacher and a parent. 15. Why did the woman fail to buy an electronic dictionary? A. She didn’t like the type. B. The shop closed early. C. Its price was rather high. 16. What does the man think of the department store? A. Things are expensive there. B. Fewer products are for sale. C. The electronic dictionaries there are out of date. 17. Where will the woman probably buy her electronic dictionary? A. At a department store. B. At an electronic mall. C. At an online shop. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where does the pilot pick up water? A. From a river. B. From a lake. C. From the Fire Center. 19. What does the speaker say about picking up water? A. It’s time-wasting. B. It’s quite easy. C. It’s dangerous. 20. What do we know about the fire? A. It has been put out. B. It lasts 20 hours. C. It is still spreading 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Life is an exciting adventure filled with countless opportunities waiting to be explored. Whether you’re seeking the pleasure of outdoor activities or the comfort of reliable services, here’s something for you. Dive into the following introductions and discover your next unforgettable experience! Sailing Club Our Young Sailor’s Course leads to the Stage 1 Sailing Qualification (资格). You’ll learn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aid. Have fun with other course members afterwards in the clubroom. There are 10 weekly two-hour lessons. Opening Hours Tuesdays, 6:00 pm — 8:00 pm Phone: (412) 396-6644; Fax: (412)396-6644 Riding School You can start horse riding at any age. Choose private or group lessons any weekday between 9:00 am and 8:30 pm. There are 10 kilometers of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open country. You will need a riding hat. Opening Hours: Monday through Friday, 9:00 am — 8:30 pm Phone: (412) 396-6754; Fax: (412) 396-6752 Diving Center Our experienced instructors offer one-month courses in deep-sea diving for beginners. There are two evening lessons a week, in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely. You only need a swimming costume and a towel. There are reduced rates for couples. Opening Hours: Monday and Friday, 6:30 pm — 8:30 pm Phone: (412) 396-6312; Fax: (412) 396-6706 Medical Center The staff of the Medical Center aim to provide convenient medical care for students and staff of the university. The center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with a broad range of medical problems. Both female and male doctors as well as nursing staff are available for consultation. Also, all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores. Opening Hours: 24 hours from Monday to Sunday. Phone: (412) 396-6649; Fax: (412) 396-6648 1. Which place offers a weekly activity with a certificate (证书) in the end? A. Diving Center. B. Sailing Club. C. Medical Center. D. Riding School. 2. Which should you fax if you want to do a morning countryside activity? A. (412) 396-6648. B. (412) 396-6706. C. (412) 396-6752. D. (412) 396-6644. 3. What convenience is the Medical Center unable to provide? A. Good equipment. B. Well-trained staff members. C. Various medicines. D. Nursery for newly-born babies. B In recent years, an increasing number of foreign students have adopted Chinese opera, not just as tourists but through in-depth learning experiences. Thirty international students spent nearly a month at the Shanghai Theatre Academy, attending a summer course on traditional Chinese operas, where they explored this engaging art form. The students, including culture enthusiasts and first-time visitors, were introduced to the unique vocal (发声的) techniques and purposeful movements that distinguish Chinese operas from European theatre traditions. They not only practiced the technical aspects but also gained an appreciation for the cultural significance of each performance. Among the participants was Daria Oganesova, a history student from St. Petersburg State University, who found the operatic skills challenging yet interesting. Despite her background in Chinese history, this was her first hands-on experience with traditional operas. Kayla Hamilton-Dick, an exchange student from New Zealand, described Chinese operas as “deep and complex”, pushing her to practice the movements diligently after class. Though the learning process was difficult, all the students successfully completed their “graduation performances”, demonstrating their hard work and growth. Li Qiuping, an opera artist with nearly 50 years of teaching experience, shared valuable insights with the students, explaining the historical and emotional context of the operas. For example, before teaching “Ode to Pear Flowers”, she explained the heartbreaking story of Yang Guifei, a beloved wife of Emperor Xuanzong, which helped students better convey the emotions in their performances. The course, which has been running since 2011, not only focused on opera but also introduced other traditional Chinese arts, such as puppet (木偶) shows. These diverse experiences left a lasting effect on the students, many of whom later became cultural representatives, writing books or producing documentaries about Chinese operas. Zhang Yunlei, a teacher at the academy, emphasized the importance of allowing foreigners to experience Chinese culture firsthand, as their viewpoints can more effectively promote it to the world, encouraging cultural exchange and shared understanding. 4. How were the foreign students in the course? A. Experienced. B. Passionate. C. Casual. D. Hesitant. 5. What can we learn about Kayla Hamilton-Dick from the second paragraph? A. She possessed knowledge of Chinese history. B. She presented successfully through hard work. C. She experienced Chinese opera in New Zealand. D. She found the opera movements easy to perform. 6. What did Li Qiuping do for the students in the course? A. She taught Chinese language. B. She organized cultural events. C. She explained relevant history. D. She designed special costumes. 7. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the passage? A. To recommend an opera artist. B. To highlight students’ challenges. C. To show the cultural experiences. D. To encourage more art researches. C Random destinations give travelers a thrill “旅行盲盒”：邂逅未知的惊喜 Most people plan their vacations well in advance, including where they’re going. But some like the thrill of not knowing where they will end up. Earlier this year, mystery box travel purchases surged (激增) among China’s young people. Usually, travelers buy a mystery box at a low price — usually 100 or 200 yuan — and then receive several destination options to choose from. After the destination is decided, their trip begins. A citizen surnamed (姓) Cheng is eager to go on a mystery box trip, stating that traveling alone usually costs too much and that too many people don’t know where to go. “However, the mystery box directly assigns me a few destinations, which is wonderful and cheap,” Cheng told Haibao News, a media outlet based in Shandong province. Liao Liangyu, 16, has turned his eagerness to go on a mystery box trip into reality. Months ago, Liao traveled with a couple of friends to Changsha in Hunan province. With its reputation of a super hyped-up (被炒作的) internet sensation (“网红地”), Liao had a change of opinion after seeing Changsha for himself. “My biggest discovery is that Changsha is a city full of contrasts,” Liao told China Daily. “You can see skyscrapers (摩天大楼) and old houses in rundown alleys (破旧小巷) in the same view.” Travel mystery boxes bring excitement to many less popular destinations. For example, Dehong city in Yunnan, despite its scenic views, previously received few visitors due to a lack of promotion. But after it was included as a mystery box travel destination, Dehong has since got lots of attention. But even so, a large number of people feel disappointed with travel mystery boxes because they can encounter (遇到) many problems after purchasing one, such as poor travel times and sudden flight cancellations (取消). Sun Weili from Ctrip suggested in an interview with Haibao News that visitors should choose reliable platforms and sign contracts (合同) to guarantee their trip specifications (具体要求). 8. What is the appeal of mystery box travel, according to the text? A. Traveling with like-minded strangers. B. Unplanned traveling at a low cost. C. Fixed routes to choose from. D. Popular destinations to visit. 9. How did Liao Liangyu feel about his mystery box trip? A He regretted traveling with his friends. B. He thought Changsha’s fame was unreasonable. C. He disliked the unpredictability. D. He discovered something unexpected. 10. How do travel mystery boxes affect places like Dehong city? A. They help increase their popularity. B. They often cause overcrowding. C. They lead to environmental problems. D. They enrich local people’s lives. 11. What is the main topic of the last paragraph? A. Reliable platforms to buy travel mystery boxes. B. Various mystery box travel options available. C. Potential issues related to travel mystery boxes. D. Mystery box travel regulations and policies. D From stealing chips to swallowing whole starfish, gulls are known for their greedy appetites. However, one scientist was so shocked to see pictures on social media of gulls eating “strange and wonderful things” that she launched a citizen science project to study their shifting diets. “By studying gulls’ diet, we can learn more about their behavior, their role in ecosystems and the pressures they face in a changing world,” Dr Alice Risely said. UK seabirds face threats from warming oceans, overfishing and avian flu, with several species on the UK red list of conservation concern. Some gulls are coming to live closer to people, adding human leftovers to their natural menu of fish, crabs, starfish and earthworms. The birds may be flocking to urban areas to find food to feed their babies during the breeding season, switching back to a natural diet once their youngsters have fledged (能飞翔的). Alternatively, gulls may be relying on human leftovers for much of the year as the natural food supply drops. One particularly striking photograph shows a gull eating a baby bird. It was taken by scientist Samuel Schmidt on a trip to the Farne Islands. Getting more information on what gulls are eating — in proximity to people and as the climate changes — “could be very enlightening”, he said. “The gull wasn’t malicious (恶意的); it was just hungry,” he added. Gulls are known to eat other birds, including pigeons. “The fact is we just really don’t know — there is very little data,” said Dr Risely. “This is why we wanted to exploit this resource of online photos to try and help us understand what the gulls are eating, and if there are any patterns we can find.” The UK is known for its huge habitats of seabirds nesting on cliffs. Now, gulls are in trouble in their natural spaces — and some species are seeking habitats in coastal cities. There is very little data on the number of urban gulls — but natural populations are regularly monitored, showing big declines. 12. What inspired Risely to start a citizen science project? A. Her interest in seabirds. B. An online post about gulls. C. The changing diets of seabirds. D. The strange gulls with great appetites. 13. What happened to the gulls in Paragraph 2? A. They have a preference for urban life. B. They entered the list of protected birds. C. They have enough natural food. D. They depend more on humans for food. 14. How did Samuel think of a gull eating a bird? A. Destructive. B. Harmful. C. Normal. D. Unusual. 15. What can we learn from Risely’s words in the last paragraph? A. Most seabirds in the UK are endangered. B. Photos on the Internet aren’t believable. C. Urban gulls deserve more protection. D. More information on gulls is needed. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Show someone your support Sometimes people who are close to us go through difficult times. That could include coping with an illness or other big changes in their life. ____16____ Just wanting to support them is a good place to begin. Here are some ideas to consider. Let them know you care. Your friend or family member may feel like talking about what they are going through, or they may not. It’s always appropriate to let them know you care and will be there for them. ____17____ Making a video expressing your love for them is another option. You could also ask them if it would be OK to bring or mail them a baked treat, or you might put together a care package. Spend time together ____18____ If possible, ask if they would like to do something together, like take a walk, watch a movie, or do a puzzle. If it’s a family member who lives far away, you can ask if they want to video chat or talk on the phone. You could also send them photos of your day to help them feel connected. ____19____ People who care about you likely want you to keep your daily routine as much as possible, even while they are going through something challenging. But you might also be able to step in when possible, with tasks like doing the dishes, looking after a pet, or ironing clothes. Pay attention to their needs and wants. This is often the hardest, but most important way to show you care. Even if they are just telling you a story about something silly that happened at the supermarket, it’s important that you respond appropriately. If you ignore them when it comes to simple things, they won’t feel that you care about them.____20____ A. Help out with small tasks. B. Stick to your daily routine. C. Your presence alone can be comforting. D. Even small gestures can mean a lot to others. E. You could show your care by making a card with a note inside. F. Therefore, they are much less likely to share anything deeper with you. G. You probably wish you could do something to help but might not be sure how. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dusti was inside her apartment on Sunday afternoon. She was watching a group of children play on a(n) ____21____ pond outside her window ____22____ suddenly the ice surface cracked (破裂). Three of the children ____23____ into the water. “Before I even realized it, I was out there on the middle of the pond, ____24____two kids out,” Dusti said at a news conference on Monday. But as she ____25____ the third child, the ice cracked ____26____ her and Dusti, too, found herself in the 15-foot-deep pond. She tried to pull herself out, but the ice was too slippery (滑的), so she tried to stay afloat as she ____27____ to hold the girl's head above the ____28____, she said. The little girl's teenage cousin soon appeared. He threw Dusti a ____29____ and pulled her back onto the surface. She then managed to pull the 6-year-old to ____30____. As the girl began to ____31____ on her own, the rescue team arrived and took her to the hospital. Deputy Blaine Moulton said, as of Monday afternoon, her condition was still ____32____, but added that doctors expect her to ____33____. “The fact that Dusti witnessed these kids fall in there and her quick ____34____ to the emergency and putting her life at risk for the kids make sure that they could ____35____ to safety is amazing,” Moulton said, recognizing Dusti's bravery at the news conference. 21. A. forbidden B. icy C. destroyed D. manmade 22. A. as B. until C. when D. while 23 A. fell B. jumped C. swam D. walked 24. A. pulling B. pouring C. pointing D. picking 25. A. waited for B. answered for C. reached for D. asked for 26. A. above B. in C. to D. beneath 27. A. scheduled B. struggled C. screamed D. settled 28. A. bridge B. window C. cousin D. surface 29. A. rope B. bag C. coat D. bucket 30. A. safety B. privacy C. freedom D. peace 31. A. cry B. breathe C. talk D. walk 32. A. scary B. good C. sharp D. serious 33. A. escape B. survive C. die D. leave 34. A. reflection B. recovery C. reaction D. relief 35. A. get it B. catch it C. call it D. make it 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My first football ____36____ (compete) was in Nagoya, Japan several years ago. Last year our team went to Seattle, Washington in the USA., ____37____ we won second place. ____38____ (personal), I think the team that got first place cheated, because they had developed a new type of program just before ____39____ match began. So we need to encourage our programmer to improve our intelligence too. We are ____40____ (determine) to create an even ____41____ (good) system. In a way our programmer is like our coach. She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while ____42____ (watch) human games. Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises. In this way I can make up new moves using my “artificial intelligence”. I would really like to play against a human team, for I have been programmed ____43____ (act) just like them. After all, ____44____ the assistance of my electronic brain that never ____45____ (forget) anything, using my intelligence is what I’m all about! 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校英语报将出一期主题为“勇于面对挑战”的专刊，请你以“Growing through Challenges”为题目写一篇投稿。 要点：1.结合个人的学习或生活，描述成长经历； 注意：词数80左右。 Growing through Challenges ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kate walked hand-in-hand with her daughter, Holly, toward the restaurant, the cool evening air filled with the sound of excitement. Holly’s favorite restaurant wasn’t far, and her little feet almost skipped with joy as she looked up at her mother, her eyes wide with disbelief. “You can order whatever you want, sweetie,” Kate said, her heart filling with happiness at being able to give her daughter this special treat. Being a single mother had been difficult for Kate ever since her husband passed away. Balancing a job that hardly paid enough while taking care of Holly had been a daily struggle. Money was always tight, but Kate was determined to make sure Holly never felt like she was missing out on love or happiness. She had been saving up for this dinner for a period of time, wishing to give Holly a birthday she would always remember. As they stepped into the restaurant, Holly’s excitement was nearly impossible to contain. She rushed ahead to the table and looked through the menu eagerly. Holly’s small hands flipped through the menu, trying to decide between all the delicious options. But when Kate looked at the price on the menu, her thoughts raced, calculating the little money she had left after saving for months just to make this night special for Holly. Thinking of her financial struggles, Kate stepped aside to the counter, where a waiter was serving a graceful lady wearing a white coat. With fear and embarrassment, Kate tried to keep her voice down and asked the waiter if they had any discount for the dinner. “Ma’ am, we don’t have any discount,” the waiter said softly, his voice low but firm. And then he continued serving the woman. Hearing that, Kate returned to the table and her heart was heavy, forcing a smile for Holly, who was still joyfully choosing her favorite food, unaware of the concern inside her mother. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Holly finished her meal, Kate went to pay the bill. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Without hesitating, Kate rushed outside in search of the woman. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大庆左思高中2024-2025学年度下学期期末考试 高一英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节 共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How will the man travel? A. By air. B. By ship. C. By train. 2. Where will the man go on Saturday night? A. The woman’s house. B. His grandparents’ home. C. A restaurant. 3. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Read the newspaper. B. Take out the garbage. C. Put down a list of kitchen items. 4. At what time will the speakers meet? A. 6:00 pm. B. 7:00 pm. C. 7:30 pm. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Whether to buy a TV. B. What size TV to buy. C. Where to put the TV. 第二节 共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman mainly doing? A. Making complaints. B. Quarreling with the man. C. Seeking advice from her boss. 7. What do we know about the woman’s job? A. It’s tiring but well-paid. B. It’s relaxing and meaningful. C. It’s challenging but interesting. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Have a good rest. B. Do more exercise. C. Go on a diet. 9. Which can be included in the woman’s breakfast? A. Eggs. B. Beef. C. Bread. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What did the man mainly talk about at the meeting? A. Writing. B. Recycling. C. Global warming. 11. What is the man going to do this evening? A. Write a letter. B. Attend a meeting. C. Throw rubbish. 12. What is the woman’s attitude toward the environment? A. Casual. B. Concerned. C. Doubtful. 13. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Buying posters from Kate. B. Inviting Kate to have dinner. C. Asking Kate for help. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. A teacher and a student. C. A teacher and a parent. 15. Why did the woman fail to buy an electronic dictionary? A. She didn’t like the type. B. The shop closed early. C. Its price was rather high. 16. What does the man think of the department store? A. Things are expensive there. B. Fewer products are for sale. C. The electronic dictionaries there are out of date. 17. Where will the woman probably buy her electronic dictionary? A. At a department store. B. At an electronic mall. C. At an online shop. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where does the pilot pick up water? A. From a river. B. From a lake. C. From the Fire Center. 19. What does the speaker say about picking up water? A. It’s time-wasting. B. It’s quite easy. C. It’s dangerous. 20. What do we know about the fire? A. It has been put out. B. It lasts 20 hours. C. It is still spreading 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Life is an exciting adventure filled with countless opportunities waiting to be explored. Whether you’re seeking the pleasure of outdoor activities or the comfort of reliable services, here’s something for you. Dive into the following introductions and discover your next unforgettable experience! Sailing Club Our Young Sailor’s Course leads to the Stage 1 Sailing Qualification (资格). You’ll learn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aid. Have fun with other course members afterwards in the clubroom. There are 10 weekly two-hour lessons. Opening Hours Tuesdays, 6:00 pm — 8:00 pm Phone: (412) 396-6644; Fax: (412)396-6644 Riding School You can start horse riding at any age. Choose private or group lessons any weekday between 9:00 am and 8:30 pm. There are 10 kilometers of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open country. You will need a riding hat. Opening Hours: Monday through Friday, 9:00 am — 8:30 pm Phone: (412) 396-6754; Fax: (412) 396-6752 Diving Center Our experienced instructors offer one-month courses in deep-sea diving for beginners. There are two evening lessons a week, in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely. You only need a swimming costume and a towel. There are reduced rates for couples. Opening Hours: Monday and Friday, 6:30 pm — 8:30 pm Phone: (412) 396-6312; Fax: (412) 396-6706 Medical Center The staff of the Medical Center aim to provide convenient medical care for students and staff of the university. The center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with a broad range of medical problems. Both female and male doctors as well as nursing staff are available for consultation. Also, all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores. Opening Hours: 24 hours from Monday to Sunday. Phone: (412) 396-6649; Fax: (412) 396-6648 1. Which place offers a weekly activity with a certificate (证书) in the end? A. Diving Center. B. Sailing Club. C. Medical Center. D. Riding School. 2. Which should you fax if you want to do a morning countryside activity? A. (412) 396-6648. B. (412) 396-6706. C. (412) 396-6752. D. (412) 396-6644. 3. What convenience is the Medical Center unable to provide? A. Good equipment. B. Well-trained staff members. C. Various medicines. D. Nursery for newly-born babies. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了帆船俱乐部、马术学校等四个场所的信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sailing Club部分中“Our Young Sailor’s Course leads to the Stage 1 Sailing Qualification (资格). (我们的年轻水手课程将获得一级航海资格)”及“There are 10 weekly two-hour lessons. (每周有10节，每节两小时的课程)”可知，Sailing Club提供最终有证书的每周活动。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Riding School部分中“Choose private or group lessons any weekday between 9:00 am and 8:30 pm. There are 10 kilometers of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open country. You will need a riding hat. Opening Hours: Monday through Friday, 9:00 am — 8:30 pm Phone: (412) 396-6754; Fax: (412) 396-6752 (在工作日的上午9点到晚上8点半之间选择私人或团体课程。这里有10公里长的跑道和路径，可供你在农田和开阔的乡村悠闲骑行。你需要一顶骑马帽。营业时间：周一至周五，上午9:00至晚上8:30。电话：(412) 396-6754；传真：(412) 396-6752)”可知，如果你想在上午进行乡村活动，你应该传真到(412) 396-6752。故选C。 3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Medical Center部分“The staff of the Medical Center aim to provide convenient medical care for students and staff of the university. The center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with a broad range of medical problems. Both female and male doctors as well as nursing staff are available for consultation. Also, all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores.(医疗中心的工作人员旨在为大学的学生和员工提供方便的医疗服务。该中心设备齐全，工作人员都经过培训，能够处理各种医疗问题。男女医生和护理人员都可以提供咨询。此外，这里出售的各种药品，对学生来说比其他药店便宜)”可知，Medical Center能提供良好的设备、训练有素的员工和各种各样的药品，但未提及为新生儿提供托儿所服务。故选D。 B In recent years, an increasing number of foreign students have adopted Chinese opera, not just as tourists but through in-depth learning experiences. Thirty international students spent nearly a month at the Shanghai Theatre Academy, attending a summer course on traditional Chinese operas, where they explored this engaging art form. The students, including culture enthusiasts and first-time visitors, were introduced to the unique vocal (发声的) techniques and purposeful movements that distinguish Chinese operas from European theatre traditions. They not only practiced the technical aspects but also gained an appreciation for the cultural significance of each performance. Among the participants was Daria Oganesova, a history student from St. Petersburg State University, who found the operatic skills challenging yet interesting. Despite her background in Chinese history, this was her first hands-on experience with traditional operas. Kayla Hamilton-Dick, an exchange student from New Zealand, described Chinese operas as “deep and complex”, pushing her to practice the movements diligently after class. Though the learning process was difficult, all the students successfully completed their “graduation performances”, demonstrating their hard work and growth. Li Qiuping, an opera artist with nearly 50 years of teaching experience, shared valuable insights with the students, explaining the historical and emotional context of the operas. For example, before teaching “Ode to Pear Flowers”, she explained the heartbreaking story of Yang Guifei, a beloved wife of Emperor Xuanzong, which helped students better convey the emotions in their performances. The course, which has been running since 2011, not only focused on opera but also introduced other traditional Chinese arts, such as puppet (木偶) shows. These diverse experiences left a lasting effect on the students, many of whom later became cultural representatives, writing books or producing documentaries about Chinese operas. Zhang Yunlei, a teacher at the academy, emphasized the importance of allowing foreigners to experience Chinese culture firsthand, as their viewpoints can more effectively promote it to the world, encouraging cultural exchange and shared understanding. 4. How were the foreign students in the course? A. Experienced. B. Passionate. C. Casual. D. Hesitant. 5. What can we learn about Kayla Hamilton-Dick from the second paragraph? A. She possessed knowledge of Chinese history. B. She presented successfully through hard work. C. She experienced Chinese opera in New Zealand. D. She found the opera movements easy to perform. 6. What did Li Qiuping do for the students in the course? A. She taught Chinese language. B. She organized cultural events. C. She explained relevant history. D. She designed special costumes. 7. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the passage? A. To recommend an opera artist. B. To highlight students’ challenges. C. To show the cultural experiences. D. To encourage more art researches. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了外国学生在上海戏剧学院学习中国传统戏曲的经历。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“They not only practiced the technical aspects but also gained an appreciation for the cultural significance of each performance. (他们不仅练习了技术层面的内容，还逐渐领会到每场表演背后的文化意义。)”及第二段最后一句“Though the learning process was difficult, all the students successfully completed their “graduation performances”, demonstrating their hard work and growth. (尽管学习过程充满挑战，但所有学生最终都成功完成了他们的“毕业演出”，展现了他们的辛勤付出与成长进步。)”可知，他们并非浅尝辄止，而是对这门艺术充满热情。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Kayla Hamilton-Dick, an exchange student from New Zealand, described Chinese operas as “deep and complex”, pushing her to practice the movements diligently after class. Though the learning process was difficult, all the students successfully completed their “graduation performances”, demonstrating their hard work and growth. (来自新西兰的交换生Kayla Hamilton-Dick将中国戏曲描述为“深刻且复杂”，这促使她在课后勤奋练习动作。尽管学习过程充满挑战，但所有学生最终都成功完成了他们的“毕业演出”，展现了他们的辛勤付出与成长进步。)”可知，Kayla通过努力练习，最终成功完成了表演。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Li Qiuping, an opera artist with nearly 50 years of teaching experience, shared valuable insights with the students, explaining the historical and emotional context of the operas. (拥有近50年教学经验的戏曲艺术家李秋平与学生分享了宝贵的见解，解释了戏曲的历史和情感背景。)”可知，李秋平为学生讲解了与戏曲相关的历史背景。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，第一段提到外国学生深入学习中国戏曲，第二段描述学生的努力和成果，第三段提到艺术家对学生的指导，以及最后一段强调学生成为文化代表的意义，可推知文章的主要目的是展示外国学生在中国戏曲学习中的文化体验。故选C项。 C Random destinations give travelers a thrill “旅行盲盒”：邂逅未知的惊喜 Most people plan their vacations well in advance, including where they’re going. But some like the thrill of not knowing where they will end up. Earlier this year, mystery box travel purchases surged (激增) among China’s young people. Usually, travelers buy a mystery box at a low price — usually 100 or 200 yuan — and then receive several destination options to choose from. After the destination is decided, their trip begins. A citizen surnamed (姓) Cheng is eager to go on a mystery box trip, stating that traveling alone usually costs too much and that too many people don’t know where to go. “However, the mystery box directly assigns me a few destinations, which is wonderful and cheap,” Cheng told Haibao News, a media outlet based in Shandong province. Liao Liangyu, 16, has turned his eagerness to go on a mystery box trip into reality. Months ago, Liao traveled with a couple of friends to Changsha in Hunan province. With its reputation of a super hyped-up (被炒作的) internet sensation (“网红地”), Liao had a change of opinion after seeing Changsha for himself. “My biggest discovery is that Changsha is a city full of contrasts,” Liao told China Daily. “You can see skyscrapers (摩天大楼) and old houses in rundown alleys (破旧的小巷) in the same view.” Travel mystery boxes bring excitement to many less popular destinations. For example Dehong city in Yunnan, despite its scenic views, previously received few visitors due to a lack of promotion. But after it was included as a mystery box travel destination, Dehong has since got lots of attention. But even so, a large number of people feel disappointed with travel mystery boxes because they can encounter (遇到) many problems after purchasing one, such as poor travel times and sudden flight cancellations (取消). Sun Weili from Ctrip suggested in an interview with Haibao News that visitors should choose reliable platforms and sign contracts (合同) to guarantee their trip specifications (具体要求). 8. What is the appeal of mystery box travel, according to the text? A. Traveling with like-minded strangers. B Unplanned traveling at a low cost. C. Fixed routes to choose from. D. Popular destinations to visit. 9. How did Liao Liangyu feel about his mystery box trip? A. He regretted traveling with his friends. B. He thought Changsha’s fame was unreasonable. C. He disliked the unpredictability. D. He discovered something unexpected. 10. How do travel mystery boxes affect places like Dehong city? A. They help increase their popularity. B. They often cause overcrowding. C. They lead to environmental problems. D. They enrich local people’s lives. 11. What is the main topic of the last paragraph? A Reliable platforms to buy travel mystery boxes. B. Various mystery box travel options available. C. Potential issues related to travel mystery boxes. D. Mystery box travel regulations and policies. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了受欢迎的旅行方式——“旅行盲盒”。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Most people plan their vacations well in advance, including where they’re going. But some like the thrill of not knowing where they will end up.(大多数人都提前计划好了假期，包括要去哪里。但有些人喜欢不知道自己会在哪里结束的那种兴奋感)”和第二段中“Usually, travelers buy a mystery box at a low price — usually 100 or 200 yuan — and then receive several destination options to choose from.(通常，旅行者会以低价购买一个神秘的盒子——通常是100元或200元——然后有几个目的地可供选择)”可知，“旅行盲盒”的吸引力在于它是未经计划的低成本旅行，故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“With its reputation of a super hyped-up (被炒作的) internet sensation (‘网红地’), Liao had a change of opinion after seeing Changsha for himself.(长沙在网络上被炒作为‘网红地’，在亲眼看到它之后，Liao改变了对它的看法)”和第六段“‘My biggest discovery is that Changsha is a city full of contrasts,’ Liao told China Daily. ‘You can see skyscrapers (摩天大楼) and old houses in rundown alleys (破旧的小巷) in the same view.’(‘我最大的发现是长沙是一个充满对比的城市，’Liao在接受《中国日报》采访时表示。‘你可以在同一个视野中看到摩天大楼和破旧巷子里的老房子。’)”可知，Liao Liangyu在“旅行盲盒”中发现了一些意想不到的事情，故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Travel mystery boxes bring excitement to many less popular destinations. For example, Dehong city in Yunnan, despite its scenic views, previously received few visitors due to a lack of promotion. But after it was included as a mystery box travel destination, Dehong has since got lots of attention.(旅行盲盒给许多不太受欢迎的目的地带来了兴奋。例如，云南的德宏市，尽管风景优美，但由于缺乏宣传，以前接待的游客很少。但在被列入神秘盒子旅游目的地后，德宏得到了很多关注)”可知，旅行盲盒帮助增加了德宏市这样的地方的知名度，故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“But even so, a large number of people feel disappointed with travel mystery boxes because they can encounter (遇到) many problems after purchasing one, such as poor travel times and sudden flight cancellations (取消).(但即便如此，还是有很多人对旅行神秘盒感到失望，因为他们在购买了神秘盒后会遇到很多问题，比如旅行时间不佳、航班突然取消等)”可知，本段主要讲述旅行盲盒潜在的问题，故选C。 D From stealing chips to swallowing whole starfish, gulls are known for their greedy appetites. However, one scientist was so shocked to see pictures on social media of gulls eating “strange and wonderful things” that she launched a citizen science project to study their shifting diets. “By studying gulls’ diet, we can learn more about their behavior, their role in ecosystems and the pressures they face in a changing world,” Dr Alice Risely said. UK seabirds face threats from warming oceans, overfishing and avian flu, with several species on the UK red list of conservation concern. Some gulls are coming to live closer to people, adding human leftovers to their natural menu of fish, crabs, starfish and earthworms. The birds may be flocking to urban areas to find food to feed their babies during the breeding season, switching back to a natural diet once their youngsters have fledged (能飞翔的). Alternatively, gulls may be relying on human leftovers for much of the year as the natural food supply drops. One particularly striking photograph shows a gull eating a baby bird. It was taken by scientist Samuel Schmidt on a trip to the Farne Islands. Getting more information on what gulls are eating — in proximity to people and as the climate changes — “could be very enlightening”, he said. “The gull wasn’t malicious (恶意的); it was just hungry,” he added. Gulls are known to eat other birds, including pigeons. “The fact is we just really don’t know — there is very little data,” said Dr Risely. “This is why we wanted to exploit this resource of online photos to try and help us understand what the gulls are eating, and if there are any patterns we can find.” The UK is known for its huge habitats of seabirds nesting on cliffs. Now, gulls are in trouble in their natural spaces — and some species are seeking habitats in coastal cities. There is very little data on the number of urban gulls — but natural populations are regularly monitored, showing big declines. 12. What inspired Risely to start a citizen science project? A. Her interest in seabirds. B. An online post about gulls. C. The changing diets of seabirds. D. The strange gulls with great appetites. 13. What happened to the gulls in Paragraph 2? A. They have a preference for urban life. B. They entered the list of protected birds. C. They have enough natural food. D. They depend more on humans for food. 14. How did Samuel think of a gull eating a bird? A. Destructive. B. Harmful. C. Normal. D. Unusual. 15. What can we learn from Risely’s words in the last paragraph? A. Most seabirds in the UK are endangered. B. Photos on the Internet aren’t believable. C. Urban gulls deserve more protection. D. More information on gulls is needed. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。科学家因惊见海鸥食怪食发起公民科学项目，研究其饮食变化，这有助于解它们的行为、生态角色及面临的压力。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“From stealing chips to swallowing whole starfish, gulls are known for their greedy appetites. However, one scientist was so shocked to see pictures on social media of gulls eating “strange and wonderful things” that she launched a citizen science project to study their shifting diets.(从偷食鱼籽到吞食整只海星，海鸥以贪婪的食欲而闻名。然而，一位科学家在社交媒体上看到有关海鸥食用“奇异而奇妙的食物”的图片后，感到十分震惊，于是她发起了一项公民科学项目，以研究它们饮食的变化情况)”可知，AliceRisely在社交媒体上看到海鸥吃奇怪的东西的照片时非常震惊，于是她发起了一个公民科学项目来研究它们的饮食变化，所以是网上的一篇关于海鸥的帖子驱使她发起一个公民科学项目，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“UK seabirds face threats from warming oceans, overfishing and avian flu, with several species on the UK red list of conservation concern. Some gulls are coming to live closer to people, adding human leftovers to their natural menu of fish, crabs, starfish and earthworms. The birds may be flocking to urban areas to find food to feed their babies during the breeding season, switching back to a natural diet once their youngsters have fledged. Alternatively, gulls may be relying on human leftovers for much of the year as the natural food supply drops.(英国的海鸟正面临着来自海洋变暖、过度捕捞以及禽流感等多重威胁，其中一些物种已被列入英国的濒危保护物种名单。一些海鸥开始更靠近人类生活，它们的饮食中加入了人类的剩饭剩菜，这些剩饭剩菜原本是鱼类、螃蟹、海星和蚯蚓等食物的一部分。在繁殖季节，这些鸟类可能会聚集到城市地区寻找食物来喂养幼鸟，一旦幼鸟能够飞翔（能飞起来），它们就会重新回归自然饮食。或者，这些海鸥可能全年都依赖人类的剩饭剩菜为食，因为自然食物供应减少了)”可知，在繁殖季节，一些海鸥可能会涌向城市地区寻找食物来喂养它们的幼鸟，并且，随着天然食物供应的减少，海鸥可能会在一年中的大部分时间里依赖人类的剩菜，所以它们更加依赖人类来获得食物，故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““The gull wasn’t malicious; it was just hungry,” he added. Gulls are known to eat other birds, including pigeons.(“那只海鸥并非有意作恶；它只是饿了而已。”他补充道。众所周知，海鸥会捕食其他鸟类，包括鸽子)”可知，Samuel认为海鸥吃鸟是正常的，故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段““The fact is we just really don’t know — there is very little data,” said Dr Risely. “This is why we wanted to exploit this resource of online photos to try and help us understand what the gulls are eating, and if there are any patterns we can find.”(Risely博士表示：“事实是，我们确实不清楚具体情况——相关数据非常少。这就是为什么我们想要利用这些网络照片资源，试图帮助我们了解海鸥的食物种类，以及是否能发现任何规律。”)”和“There is very little data on the number of urban gulls — but natural populations are regularly monitored, showing big declines.(关于城市中海鸥的数量，目前所掌握的数据非常有限，但对自然种群数量的监测工作却一直在进行，结果显示其数量正在大幅减少)”可知，科学家们的数据很少，因此他们想利用网上的照片，来了解海鸥在吃什么，所以更多的信息需要被收集，故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Show someone your support Sometimes people who are close to us go through difficult times. That could include coping with an illness or other big changes in their life. ____16____ Just wanting to support them is a good place to begin. Here are some ideas to consider. Let them know you care. Your friend or family member may feel like talking about what they are going through, or they may not. It’s always appropriate to let them know you care and will be there for them. ____17____ Making a video expressing your love for them is another option. You could also ask them if it would be OK to bring or mail them a baked treat, or you might put together a care package. Spend time together. ____18____ If possible, ask if they would like to do something together, like take a walk, watch a movie, or do a puzzle. If it’s a family member who lives far away, you can ask if they want to video chat or talk on the phone. You could also send them photos of your day to help them feel connected. ____19____ People who care about you likely want you to keep your daily routine as much as possible, even while they are going through something challenging. But you might also be able to step in when possible, with tasks like doing the dishes, looking after a pet, or ironing clothes. Pay attention to their needs and wants. This is often the hardest, but most important way to show you care. Even if they are just telling you a story about something silly that happened at the supermarket, it’s important that you respond appropriately. If you ignore them when it comes to simple things, they won’t feel that you care about them.____20____ A. Help out with small tasks. B. Stick to your daily routine. C. Your presence alone can be comforting. D. Even small gestures can mean a lot to others. E. You could show your care by making a card with a note inside. F. Therefore, they are much less likely to share anything deeper with you. G. You probably wish you could do something to help but might not be sure how. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当身边人经历困难时表达支持的一些方法。 【16题详解】 上文“Sometimes people who are close to us go through difficult times. That could include coping with an illness or other big changes in their life. (有时我们身边的人会经历困难时期，这可能包括应对疾病或生活中的其他重大变化)”描述了身边人可能面临的困境，下文“Just wanting to support them is a good place to begin. (仅仅是想支持他们就是一个好的开始)”提到了支持的想法，空处应体现出我们面对他人困境时想帮忙却不确定方法的状态，G选项“You probably wish you could do something to help but might not be sure how.(你可能希望自己能做点什么来帮助他们，但可能不知道该怎么做。)”既承接了上文他人遇到困难的情况，又引出了下文想要支持的内容，符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 上文“It’s always appropriate to let them know you care and will be there for them. (让他们知道你关心他们并会在他们身边，这总是合适的)”表明要让对方感受到关心，下文“Making a video expressing your love for them is another option. (制作一段视频表达你对他们的爱也是另一种选择)”介绍了另一种表达关心的方式，空处应列举一种具体的表达关心的做法，E选项“You could show your care by making a card with a note inside.(你可以通过制作一张里面有便条的卡片来表达你的关心。)”与下文的制作视频并列，都是具体的关心方式，符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 该段标题“Spend time together. (一起共度时光)”强调了陪伴的重要性，下文“If possible, ask if they would like to do something together, like take a walk, watch a movie, or do a puzzle. (如果可能的话，问问他们是否想一起做些事情，比如散步、看电影或做拼图)”具体说明了一起做的事情，空处应体现出陪伴本身的意义，C选项“Your presence alone can be comforting.(仅仅是你的存在就可以让人感到安慰。)”符合该段主题，强调了陪伴的价值，与下文一起做事的内容相呼应，故选C。 【19题详解】 空处为该段的标题，下文“But you might also be able to step in when possible, with tasks like doing the dishes, looking after a pet, or ironing clothes. (但你也可以在可能的时候介入，做一些诸如洗碗、照顾宠物或熨衣服之类的事情)”列举了一些可以帮忙的小任务，A选项“Help out with small tasks.(帮忙做些小任务。)”为祈使句，与其它段落的标题句式吻合，且能够准确概括该段内容，故选A。 【20题详解】 上文“If you ignore them when it comes to simple things, they won’t feel that you care about them. (如果在简单的事情上你忽视了他们，他们就不会觉得你关心他们)”说明了忽视对方简单事情的后果，空处应进一步说明这种后果，F选项“Therefore, they are much less likely to share anything deeper with you.(因此，他们不太可能与你分享更深层次的东西。)”与上文构成因果关系，符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dusti was inside her apartment on Sunday afternoon. She was watching a group of children play on a(n) ____21____ pond outside her window ____22____ suddenly the ice surface cracked (破裂). Three of the children ____23____ into the water. “Before I even realized it, I was out there on the middle of the pond, ____24____two kids out,” Dusti said at a news conference on Monday. But as she ____25____ the third child, the ice cracked ____26____ her and Dusti, too, found herself in the 15-foot-deep pond. She tried to pull herself out, but the ice was too slippery (滑的), so she tried to stay afloat as she ____27____ to hold the girl's head above the ____28____, she said. The little girl's teenage cousin soon appeared. He threw Dusti a ____29____ and pulled her back onto the surface. She then managed to pull the 6-year-old to ____30____. As the girl began to ____31____ on her own, the rescue team arrived and took her to the hospital. Deputy Blaine Moulton said, as of Monday afternoon, her condition was still ____32____, but added that doctors expect her to ____33____. “The fact that Dusti witnessed these kids fall in there and her quick ____34____ to the emergency and putting her life at risk for the kids make sure that they could ____35____ to safety is amazing,” Moulton said, recognizing Dusti's bravery at the news conference. 21. A. forbidden B. icy C. destroyed D. manmade 22. A. as B. until C. when D. while 23. A. fell B. jumped C. swam D. walked 24. A. pulling B. pouring C. pointing D. picking 25. A. waited for B. answered for C. reached for D. asked for 26. A. above B. in C. to D. beneath 27. A. scheduled B. struggled C. screamed D. settled 28. A. bridge B. window C. cousin D. surface 29. A. rope B. bag C. coat D. bucket 30. A. safety B. privacy C. freedom D. peace 31. A. cry B. breathe C. talk D. walk 32. A. scary B. good C. sharp D. serious 33. A. escape B. survive C. die D. leave 34. A. reflection B. recovery C. reaction D. relief 35. A. get it B. catch it C. call it D. make it 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dusti在危急时刻勇敢救助落入冰窟的孩子，展现其英勇无畏精神并最终成功救援的事迹。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：她正在窗外看一群孩子在结冰的池塘上玩耍，突然冰面裂开了。A. forbidden禁止的；B. icy结冰的；C. destroyed破坏的；D. manmade人造的。根据下文“suddenly the ice surface cracked (破裂)”可知孩子在结冰的池塘上玩耍，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。 句意：同上。A. as当，因为；B. until知道；C. when当……时；D. while在……期间。句型“was doing... when...”表示“正在做……突然……”，符合句意“她正看着孩子玩耍，突然冰面破裂”的情景。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：三个孩子掉进了水里。A. fell落下；B. jumped跳；C. swam游泳；D. walked走。根据上文“suddenly the ice surface cracked (破裂)”可知冰面破裂，所以孩子们应是掉进冰窟里，fall into意为“掉进”符合语境，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意： “在我意识到之前，我已经到了池塘中央，把两个孩子拉了上来，” Dusti在周一的新闻发布会上说。A. pulling拉；B. pouring倾倒；C. pointing指向；D. picking捡起。根据下文“She tried to pull herself out, but the ice was too slippery (滑的)”可知Dusti在救人，说明是把孩子拉出来，pull out意为“拉出”，符合句意，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。 句意：但当她伸手去够第三个孩子时，她身下的冰裂开了，达斯蒂也发现自己掉进了15英尺深的池塘里。A. waited for等待；B. answered for负责；C. reached for伸手去够；D. asked for请求。根据上文“Before I even realized it, I was out there on the middle of the pond,___4___two kids out”可知Dusti先拉出来两个孩子，所以是去救第三个孩子，所以是伸手去够，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。 句意：同上。A. above上方；B. in在……里；C. to朝向；D. beneath下方。根据上文“But as she___5___ the third child”可知Dusti在冰面上救孩子，所以应是她下方的冰面裂开了，故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：她说，她试图把自己拉出来，但冰面太滑了，所以她努力保持漂浮，努力把女孩的头托出冰面。A. scheduled计划；B. struggled挣扎，努力；C. screamed尖叫；D. settled安顿。根据上文“She tried to pull herself out, but the ice was too slippery (滑的), so she tried to stay afloat”可知冰面太滑了，所以Dusti保持漂浮是要努力把第三个孩子托出水面，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：同上。A. bridge桥；B. window窗户；C. cousin表兄弟；D. surface表面。根据前文“Three of the children___3___ into the water.”可知孩子掉进冰窟里，Dusti救孩子，所以是努力把女孩的头托出冰面，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：他扔给Dusti一根绳子，把她拉回到冰面上。A. rope绳；B. bag包；C. coat外套；D. bucket桶。根据下文“pulled her back onto the surface”可知是用绳子拉出冰面，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：然后她成功地将6岁的孩子拉到了安全的地方。A. safety安全；B. privacy隐私；C. freedom自由；D. peace和平。根据下文“Before I even realized it, I was out there on the middle of the pond,___4___two kids out”可知Dusti去救落水的孩子，所以是把孩子拉倒安全的地方符合语境，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：当女孩开始自主呼吸时，救援队到达并将她送往医院。A. cry哭；B. breathe呼吸；C. talk说话；D. walk走。根据前文可知女孩落水了，所以被救上来后应是恢复呼吸，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：副警长布莱恩·莫尔顿（Blaine Moulton）说，截至周一下午，她的病情仍然严重，但医生预计她会活下来。A. scary可怕的；B. good良好的；C. sharp尖锐的；D. serious严重的。根据上文“As the girl began to ___11___ on her own, the rescue team arrived and took her to the hospital.”可知女孩的情况很严重，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：同上。A. escape逃跑；B. survive存活；C. die死亡；D. leave离开。根据上文“her condition was still___12___,”和“but”可知上下文是转折关系，所以推测应是情况很严重，但是医生预测能活下来，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：莫尔顿在新闻发布会上赞扬了Dusti的勇敢，他说：“Dusti亲眼目睹了这些孩子掉进水里，她对紧急情况的快速反应，不顾自己的生命危险，确保孩子们能够到达安全地方，这真是太棒了。”A. reflection反思；B. recovery恢复；C. reaction反应；D. relief宽慰。根据前文“Before I even realized it, I was out there on the middle of the pond”可知说Dusti对紧急情况的快速反应，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。 句意：同上。A. get it理解；B. catch it抓住；C. call it称作；D. make it成功做到。根据前文Dusti成功救起三个落水儿童并把他们拉到安全的地方，可知这里是成功做到，符合语境，故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My first football ____36____ (compete) was in Nagoya, Japan several years ago. Last year our team went to Seattle, Washington in the USA., ____37____ we won second place. ____38____ (personal), I think the team that got first place cheated, because they had developed a new type of program just before ____39____ match began. So we need to encourage our programmer to improve our intelligence too. We are ____40____ (determine) to create an even ____41____ (good) system. In a way our programmer is like our coach. She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while ____42____ (watch) human games. Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises. In this way I can make up new moves using my “artificial intelligence”. I would really like to play against a human team, for I have been programmed ____43____ (act) just like them. After all, ____44____ the assistance of my electronic brain that never ____45____ (forget) anything, using my intelligence is what I’m all about! 【答案】36. competition 37. where 38. Personally 39. the 40. determined 41. better 42. watching 43. to act 44. with 45. forgets 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了机器人踢足球的事情。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：几年前，我第一次参加的足球比赛是在日本名古屋。根据空前的“first football”可知，此处应填名词competition，表“比赛”，为可数名词，且由first可知，这里应用单数形式。故填competition。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：去年我们队去了美国华盛顿州的西雅图，在那里我们获得了第二名。此空考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为Seattle, Washington，表地点，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：就个人而言，我认为获得第一名的球队作弊了，因为他们在比赛开始前刚开发了一种新的程序。修饰整个句子用副词personally，表“就个人而言”，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Personally。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：就个人而言，我认为获得第一名的球队作弊了，因为他们在比赛开始前刚开发了一种新的程序。此处特指前文提到的比赛，用定冠词 the，故填the。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们决心创造一个更好的系统。这里考查be determined to do sth.，为固定搭配，意为“决心做某事”，符合语境。故填determined。 【41题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：我们决心创造一个更好的系统。由even及语境可知，此处用比较级better。故填better。 【42题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：她把观看人类比赛时看到的所有可能的动作都编入我们的程序。根据语境可知，此处表示“当她在看人类比赛”，while引导时间状语从句，用过去进行时，即while she was watching human games，从句主语和主句主语一致，都是she，且从句中有be动词，因此可省略从句中的主语和be动词。故填watching。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我真的很想和人类球队比赛，因为我被编程得像他们一样行动。这里考查be programmed to do sth.，为固定搭配，意为“被编程做某事”，用不定式作主语补足语。故填to act。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：毕竟，在我从不忘记任何事情的电子大脑的帮助下，运用我的智能就是我的全部！这里考查with the assistance of...，为固定搭配，意为“在……的帮助下”。故填with。 【45题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：毕竟，在我从不忘记任何事情的电子大脑的帮助下，运用我的智能就是我的全部！此空考查谓语动词，brain与forget为主动关系，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时；brain为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式forgets。故填forgets。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校英语报将出一期主题为“勇于面对挑战”的专刊，请你以“Growing through Challenges”为题目写一篇投稿。 要点：1.结合个人的学习或生活，描述成长经历； 注意：词数80左右。 Growing through Challenges ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Growing through Challenges Challenges are part of our life, which come in different forms. However, it is growing through these challenges that makes us stronger. As for me, one challenge that I faced was living in the dorm independently. With the help of my teachers and classmates, I overcame all the difficulties I met. Not only my parents but also I was amazed to find a completely new me. As Santiago in the book of The Old Man and the Sea says, “A man can be destroyed but not be defeated.” Only by bravely facing challenges can we gain growth. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Growing through Challenges”为题目，结合个人的学习或生活描述成长经历，写一篇关于“勇于面对挑战”的文章。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 不同的：different → various 克服：overcome → conquer 惊讶的：amazed → astonished 独立地：independently → on one’s own 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Only by bravely facing challenges can we gain growth. 拓展句：Only when we bravely face challenges can we gain growth. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Challenges are part of our life, which come in different forms. (运用了which引导非限定性定语从句) [高分句型2] However, it is growing through these challenges that makes us stronger. (运用了强调句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kate walked hand-in-hand with her daughter, Holly, toward the restaurant, the cool evening air filled with the sound of excitement. Holly’s favorite restaurant wasn’t far, and her little feet almost skipped with joy as she looked up at her mother, her eyes wide with disbelief. “You can order whatever you want, sweetie,” Kate said, her heart filling with happiness at being able to give her daughter this special treat. Being a single mother had been difficult for Kate ever since her husband passed away. Balancing a job that hardly paid enough while taking care of Holly had been a daily struggle. Money was always tight, but Kate was determined to make sure Holly never felt like she was missing out on love or happiness. She had been saving up for this dinner for a period of time, wishing to give Holly a birthday she would always remember. As they stepped into the restaurant, Holly’s excitement was nearly impossible to contain. She rushed ahead to the table and looked through the menu eagerly. Holly’s small hands flipped through the menu, trying to decide between all the delicious options. But when Kate looked at the price on the menu, her thoughts raced, calculating the little money she had left after saving for months just to make this night special for Holly. Thinking of her financial struggles, Kate stepped aside to the counter, where a waiter was serving a graceful lady wearing a white coat. With fear and embarrassment, Kate tried to keep her voice down and asked the waiter if they had any discount for the dinner. “Ma’ am, we don’t have any discount,” the waiter said softly, his voice low but firm. And then he continued serving the woman. Hearing that, Kate returned to the table and her heart was heavy, forcing a smile for Holly, who was still joyfully choosing her favorite food, unaware of the concern inside her mother. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Holly finished her meal, Kate went to pay the bill. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Without hesitating, Kate rushed outside in search of the woman. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 When Holly finished her meal, Kate went to pay the bill. Her hands trembled slightly as she handed the waiter the cash she had saved for months. The waiter took the money, but before he could give her the change, a gentle voice behind her said, “Excuse me, ma’am.” Kate turned around to see the woman in the white coat smiling at her. “I couldn’t help but overhear your conversation earlier,” the woman said. “I’d like to pay for your dinner as a birthday gift for your daughter.” Kate was too shocked to speak, her eyes filling with tears. “Thank you so much,” she managed to say. “You have no idea how much this means to us.” Without hesitating, Kate rushed outside in search of the woman. She found her standing on the sidewalk, waiting for a taxi. “Wait!” Kate called out, running toward her. “I need to thank you properly.” The woman turned around and smiled. “It was my pleasure,” she said. “I remember what it’s like to be a single mother struggling to make ends meet. I hope this helps make your daughter’s birthday a little more special.” Kate hugged the woman tightly, grateful for her kindness. As she watched the taxi drive away, Kate realized that sometimes a small act of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s life. She vowed to pay it forward someday, just like the woman in the white coat had done for her. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述单身母亲凯特省吃俭用带女儿霍莉去最喜欢的餐厅过生日，点餐时因价格担忧，询问折扣被拒。饭后付款时，穿白大褂的女士主动为她们买单，凯特深受感动，追出去致谢，女士的善举让她决心将来传递这份温暖。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段内容“当霍莉吃完饭后，凯特去买单。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：霍莉饭后，凯特付款时手颤，穿白大褂女士听闻对话，愿其买单，凯特感动致谢。 ②由第二段首句内容“凯特毫不犹豫地冲出去寻找那位女士。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：凯特追谢女士，女士言曾为单亲妈妈，凯特感激拥抱，后悟善举力量，誓传递善意。 2.续写线索：凯特付款时手颤——穿白大褂女士为其买单——凯特感动致谢——凯特感悟——传递善意 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.颤抖：tremble/shake ②.说：say/utter ③.看见：see/spot 情绪类 ①.惊讶的：shocked/surprised/astonished ②.感激的：grateful/thankful 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Her hands trembled slightly as she handed the waiter the cash she had saved for months. （运用了as引导的时间状语从句和省略which或that的定语从句） [高分句型2]. Kate was too shocked to speak, her eyes filling with tears. （运用了独立主格结构） [高分句型3]. I hope this helps make your daughter’s birthday a little more special. （运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $