精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学校2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

哈尔滨市第九中学2024—2025学年度高一下学期期末考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the woman doing? A．Seeing a doctor. B．Making an appointment. C．Taking care of her mother. 2．How will Jerry go to school? A．By car. B．By bike. C．By bus. 3．Where are the speakers? A．At home. B．At a hotel. C．At the office. 4．What does Sara want to become? A．A cashier. B．A singer. C．A teacher 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．A book. B．A writer. C．A birthday party. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，満分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至第7題。 6．What does Mary expect to do most? A．Pick out a pumpkin. B．Play on the bounce pad. C．Spend time with animals. 7．When will Mary go to the farm? A．On October 9th. B．On October 10th. C．On October 11th 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。 8．Who is probably Amy? A．The man’s wife. B．The man’s mother. C．The man’s daughter. 9．What seems to be Tom’s problem? A．Watching TV for too long. B．Being addicted to the Internet. C．Having difficulty falling asleep. 10．What will the woman do? A．Have Tom’s eyes examined. B．Take the tablet away from Tom. C．Discuss with Tom about some rules. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．How old is the newly-discovered coral? A．Around 34 years old. B．Around 300 years old. C．Around 400 years old. 12．How did the scientists discover the coral? A．By efforts to find a shipwreck. B．By years of specialized exploration. C．By chance during an exploration trip. 13．What is the significance of the discovery? A．It has great cultural value. B．It has great scientific value. C．It has great economic value. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．What is the weather like today? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. 15．Why does Mike dislike winter? A．He has less food choices. B．He has to wear thick clothes. C．He can’t plant any vegetables. 16．What does the woman think of eating canned foods? A．Tasteless. B．Unhealthy. C．Acceptable. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What does the speaker emphasize about extra-curricular activities? A．They’re greatly beneficial. B．They’re underestimated. C．They’re well designed. 18．What can teenagers benefit from joining the club 4-H? A．Cultivating artistic taste. B．Gaining leadership skills. C．Improving physical abilities. 19．What does the speaker consider important for teenagers? A．Developing different interests. B．Paying more attention to studies. C．Choosing suitable extra-curricular activities. 20．Where is the talk being given? A．At a lecture hall. B．At a radio station. C．At a community center. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Yellowstone National Park is at high altitude. Most of the park is above 7,500 feet (2275meters). Yellowstone’s weather is unpredictable. In summer, it may be warm and sunny with temperatures in the high 70s. At night in any given month, the temperature may drop close to freezing. So it is best to come prepared for cold evenings and mornings, especially if you are camping or hiking. When you leave your campsite, please leave it prepared for possible thundershowers and wind. A sunny warm day may become fiercely stormy with wind, rain, sleet and sometimes snow. Without enough clothing, an easy day hike or boat trip can turn into a battle for survival. Seasonal Weather Information Spring Cold and snow continue into May, although temperatures gradually climb. Early in spring, daytime temperatures average in the 40s to 50s; by late May and June, they may reach the 60s and 70s. Nighttime lows fall below freezing. Summer Daytime temperatures are usually in the 70s, occasionally reaching the 80s in the lower elevations (高度). Nights are cool, temperatures may drop in the 40s and 30s — sometimes even the 20s. June can be cool and rainy, July and August tend to be somewhat drier, although afternoon thundershowers are common. Fall Weather can be pleasant, although temperatures average 10 — 20 degrees lower than summer readings. Nighttime lows can fall into the teens and lower. Snowstorms increase in frequency as the weeks go by or towards the end of the fall season. Winter Temperatures often stay near zero throughout the day, occasionally reaching high in the 20s. Subzero nighttime lows are common. Annual snowfall averages nearly 150 inches in most of the park. At higher places, 200 — 400 inches of snow have been recorded. 1. Which of the following best describes Yellowstone’s weather? A. Yellowstone’s weather is generally changeable and it snows most of the year. B. It’s neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. C. Weather in fall is pleasant and temperatures never fall below freezing D. It’s pretty warm in the day and very cool at night throughout the year. 2. If you are planning to spend your holidays in Yellowstone National Park in summer, what should you take with you? A. Just some light clothing such as T-shirts or skirts. B. Just some warm clothing such as sweaters and coats. C. Both light clothing and warm clothing. D. Either light clothing or warm clothing. 3. What does the underlined word “readings” refer to? A. literature works B. books C. announcements D. figures 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了黄石国家公园的天气状况以及各季节的天气特点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Yellowstone’s weather is unpredictable. In summer, it may be warm and sunny with temperatures in the high 70s. At night in any given month, the temperature may drop close to freezing. (黄石公园的天气变幻莫测。在夏天，天气可能温暖而晴朗，气温在70多度。在任何一个月的晚上，气温都可能降至接近冰点。)”以及第三段“A sunny warm day may become fiercely stormy with wind, rain, sleet and sometimes snow. (一个阳光温暖的日子可能会变成狂风暴雨，伴有风、雨、雨夹雪，有时还有雪。)”可知，黄石公园的天气变化无常，任何一个月的晚上，气温都可能降至接近冰点，伴有风、雨、雨夹雪，有时还有雪，所以A项“Yellowstone’s weather is generally changeable and it snows most of the year. (黄石公园的天气通常变化无常，一年中大部分时间都会下雪。)”最能描述黄石公园的天气。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In summer, it may be warm and sunny with temperatures in the high 70s. At night in any given month, the temperature may drop close to freezing. (在夏天，天气可能温暖而晴朗，气温在70多度。在任何一个月的晚上，气温都可能降至接近冰点。)”以及最后一句“When you leave your campsite, please leave it prepared for possible thundershowers and wind. (当你离开营地时，请做好应对可能出现的雷雨和大风的准备。)”可知，夏天黄石公园白天温暖晴朗，气温在70多度，晚上气温可能降至接近冰点，还可能出现雷雨和大风，所以如果你打算夏天在黄石国家公园度假，你应该带上轻薄的衣服和保暖的衣服。故选C项。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据表格中Fall部分“Weather can be pleasant, although temperatures average 10—20 degrees lower than summer … (天气可能很宜人，尽管气温平均比夏天的……低10 - 20度。)”可知，这里是在将秋天的气温和夏天的气温作比较，所以“readings”指的是“气温的数值”，即“figures”。故选D项。 B My father had always been an alert observer of human character. Within seconds of meeting someone, he could sum up their strengths and weaknesses. It was always a challenge to see if any of my boyfriends could pass Dad’s test. None did. Dad was always right—they didn’t pass my test either. After Dad died, I wondered how I’d figure it out on my own. That’s when Jack arrived on the scene. He was different from any other guy I’d dated. He could sit for hours on the piano bench with my mother, discussing some composers. My brother Rick loudly announced that Jack wasn’t a turkey like the other guys I’d brought home. Jack passed my family’s test. But what about Dad’s? Then came my mother’s birthday. The day he was supposed to drive, I got a call. “Don’t worry.” he said, “but I’ve been in an accident. I’m fine, but I need you to pick me up.” When I got there, we rushed to a flower shop for something for Mom. “How about gardenias?” Jack said, pointing at a beautiful white corsage (胸花). The florist put the corsage in a box. The entire ride, Jack was unusually quiet “Are you all right?” I asked. “I’ve been doing a lot of thinking.” he said. “I might be moving.” Moving? Then he added, “Moving in with you.” I nearly put the car on the sidewalk. “What?” I asked. “I think we should get married,” he said. He told me he’d planned proposal in a fancy restaurant, but after the accident, he decided to do it right now. “Yes,” I whispered. We both sat dumbfounded, tears running down our cheeks. I’d never known such a tender moment. If only Dad were here to give his final approval. “Oh, let’s just go inside.” Jack laughed. My mother opened the door. “Happy Birthday!” We shouted. Jack handed the box to her. She opened it up. Suddenly, her eyes were filled with tears. “Mom, what’s wrong?” I asked. “I’m sorry.” she said, wiping her eyes. “This is only the second gardenia corsage I’ve ever received. I was given one years ago, long before you kids were born.” “From who?” I asked. “Your father,” Mom said. “He gave me one right before we were engaged.” My eyes locked on Jack’s as I blinked away (眨掉) tears. Dad’s test? I knew Jack had passed. 4. According to the test, we know the writer’s father was ________. A. interested in observing things around B. good at judging one’s character C. strict with her boyfriend D. fond of challenges 5. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Jack got the family’s approval except Dad’s. B. Jack was different from any other boy. C. Jack was getting on well with Mother. D. Jack knew a lot about piano. 6. On hearing “moving in with you”, the writer felt ________. A. pleased B. worried C. surprised D. disappointed 7. Why did the writer’s mother cry? A. The gift was the same as the one her husband gave her. B. She had never received such a beautiful gift. C. Her daughter found her life partner at last. D. The gardenia corsage was too expensive. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的男友杰克用自己的真诚通过了作者家人的考验，也得到了作者认可的故事。 4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“My father had always been an alert observer of human character. Within seconds of meeting someone, he could sum up their strengths and weaknesses.(我父亲一直是一个对人性的敏锐观察者。在与某人会面的几秒钟内，他就可以总结出他们的优缺点。)”可知，作者的父亲善于判断一个人的品质。故选B项。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第二段内容，结合第二段关键句“Jack passed my family’s test. But what about Dad’s？(杰克通过了我家人的考查。但是爸爸的呢？)”可知，第二段主要讲述杰克得到了除了爸爸以外的其他家人的认可。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“I nearly put the car on the sidewalk. “What?” I asked.(我差点把车停在人行道上。“什么？”我问。)”可知，听到杰克的话，我差点把车停在人行道上，并惊讶地问他在说什么，由此可知，当听到“和你一起住”时，作者感到惊讶。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句““This is only the second gardenia corsage I’ve ever received. I was given one years ago, long before you kids were born.” “From who?” I asked. “Your father,” Mom said. “He gave me one right before we were engaged.”(“这只是我收到的第二件栀子胸花。很多年前，在你们这些孩子出生之前，我就收到过一个。”“谁送的？”我问。“你爸爸，”妈妈说。“在我们订婚之前，他送给我一个。”)”可知，杰克送给妈妈一个栀子胸花，而爸爸在很多年前也曾送给妈妈一个，因为爸爸去世了，此时妈妈睹物思人，所以她落泪了。由此可知，作者的妈妈哭是因为杰克的礼物和她丈夫曾给她的一样。故选A项。 C What should you do if your child steals another kid’s toy in a playdate or gets pushed by another kid at the park? These are common behaviors for preschoolers who are still learning how to act around others and regulate their emotions. But for many parents, these moments are a struggle to manage. “We feel on the spot when we’re in public,” says Celina Benavides, a developmental psychologist at Oxnard College in California. “We feel the judgmental eyes from other people, and that can shape how we parent and how children might respond to us.” So, how should parents address their kids’ challenging behaviors in public? Benavides explains the reason why sometimes young children suffer meltdown is that they are stuck in a tough situation for them to handle properly. So try to distract them by stepping in timely and offering help they need. For example, at a park, a boy comes up behind your 2-year-old daughter and hits her on the back of the head so that he can climb the stairs first, but his parents don’t say anything or apologize. What would you do? “It’s always OK to simply remove your child from situations that don’t feel safe. But if you choose to engage, focus first on the harmed child. Then, move on to the child doing the harm, producing a situation to help the children repair the relationship in a healthy way.” says Benavides. Assuming your 18-month-old son is at a children’s party. He grabs an older child’s shirt, and then takes a truck toy from his hand! The other child starts crying. Your son looks on, confused. Should the parents get involved in it? “Actually, parents’ role is to help the kid figure out how to resolve the dilemma on his own.” Benavides says. He also recommends pausing before jumping in, and if you do need to participate, label what you’re seeing and ask questions, like “What if we try taking turns?” This allows children to come up with ideas themselves. 8. Why is parenting in public difficult? A. The kids’ misbehaviors are tolerated. B. It’s hard to regulate parents’ emotions. C. Parents feel stressed by others’ judgement. D. Adults lack communication skills with kids. 9. What does the underlined word “meltdown” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Constant fear. B. Emotional outbursts. C. Physical problems. D. Temporary setbacks. 10. What is suggested by Benavides when kids are in a dilemma? A. Blaming the child doing harm. B. Presenting children with choices. C. Standing by without engagement. D. Getting kids away from the spot. 11. What does the text mainly talk about? A. How to parent sensibly in public. B. How to construct family relations. C How to develop kids’ good manners. D. How to get on well with other parents. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了如何在公共场合理智地为人父母，如何应对孩子在公共场合的挑战性行为。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段关键句““We feel on the spot when we’re in public,” says Celina Benavides, a developmental psychologist at Oxnard College in California. “We feel the judgmental eyes from other people, and that can shape how we parent and how children might respond to us.”(加州奥克斯纳德学院的发展心理学家Celina Benavides说：“当我们在公共场合时，我们会感到很尴尬”。“我们能感受到别人评判性的眼光，这会影响我们为人父母的方式以及孩子对我们的反应。”)”可知，在公共场合，家长会感受到别人评判性的眼光，这会影响他们为人父母的方式。由此可知，在公共场合为人父母很难，因为父母因他人的评判而感到压力。故选C项。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句“they are stuck in a tough situation for them to handle properly. (他们陷入了困境，需要妥善处理)”可知，幼儿在陷入了困境是会情绪爆发的。由此可知，画线单词“Emotional outbursts”意为“情绪爆发”。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句““Actually, parents’ role is to help the kid figure out how to resolve the dilemma on his own.” Benavides says. He also recommends pausing before jumping in, and if you do need to participate, label what you’re seeing and ask questions, like “What if we try taking turns?” This allows children to come up with ideas themselves. (贝纳维德斯说：“实际上，父母的角色是帮助孩子自己解决困境。”他还建议在参与进去之前暂停一下，如果你确实需要参与，给你看到的东西贴上标签并提出问题，比如“如果我们试着轮流做呢？”这可以让孩子们自己想出主意)”可知，贝纳维德斯认为，当孩子处于困境时，我们想不要急于帮忙，暂停一下，这可以让孩子们自己想出主意。由此可知，当孩子们陷入困境时，贝纳维德建议家长袖手旁观。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段关键句“We feel the judgmental eyes from other people, and that can shape how we parent and how children might respond to us. (我们能感受到别人评判性的眼光，这会影响我们为人父母的方式以及孩子对我们的反应。)”和“So, how should parents address their kids’ challenging behaviors in public? (那么，父母应该如何应对孩子在公共场合的挑战性行为呢？)”可知，在公共场合，家长会感受到别人评判性的眼光，这影响了他们为人父母的方式。本文主要介绍了父母应该如何应对孩子在公共场合的挑战性行为。由此可知，本文主要介绍了如何在公共场合理智地为人父母。故选A项。 D Scientists at MIT have managed to change ordinary spinach (菠菜) plants into natural sensors which can find chemicals used in bombs. The secret to giving spinach these special powers is nanotech (纳米技术), which is scientific area that deals with making or changing things that are extremely tiny. “Ordinary spinach plants can be found everywhere and easy to store; like other plants, they normally take in carbon dioxide gas,” the scientists say. “But actually they can sense small changes of soil and water potential and respond to them. If we tap into this point, there is a wealth of information to access.” That’s what the scientists use to power their tiny experiments. For this experiment, the scientists placed two different kinds of tiny nano-materials into spinach plants. To get them into the plants, the scientists put a liquid containing them on the bottom of the plant’s leaves. As part of its natural process, the spinach plant pulls water through its roots and into its leaves. If the water contains certain chemicals used in bombs, the tiny sensors in the leaves make the nano-tubes, which, along with the sensors, were placed into the spinach plant before by the scientists, produce a slightly special kind of light. By watching the plant constantly using a camera attached to a cheap computer, the scientists set up a system that can send a warning email if chemicals from explosives are found in the water. The computer the scientists used is about the size of a playing card. They say that in the future, their system could even use a cell phone with its camera changed slightly. Discovering chemicals used in bombs is just one of the many uses the researchers are exploring. They have used such plants to discover several other dangerous chemicals as well. From their point of view, there’s no doubt that in the future, such systems could give farmers specific information about the health of the land and water on their farms. 12. Why do the scientists use plants to do the experiment? A. They are common in the daily life. B. They are environmentally responsive. C. They absorb much carbon dioxide gas. D. They are small in size and easy to store. 13. What’s the function of the carbon nano-tubes placed into spinach plants? A. To control the camera. B. To contain the liquid. C. To fix the tiny sensors. D. To give off plant light. 14. What can we say about the application of the experiment? A. It’s diverse. B. It’s unexpected. C. It’s limited. D. It’s cheap. 15. What’s the suitable title for the text? A. Spinach Is Sensitive to Chemicals in Bombs B. Spinach Sends Warning Emails Using Nanotech C. Nanotech Helps Spinach Grov Healthily D. Nanotech Protects Spinach from Danger 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了麻省理工学院的科学家们使用纳米技术将菠菜变成了天然传感器，可以在水中发现爆炸物中的化学物质，并发送警告电子邮件。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““But actually they can sense small changes of soil and water potential and respond to them. If we tap into this point, there is a wealth of information to access.” That’s what the scientists use to power their tiny experiments.(“但实际上，它们可以感知土壤和水势的微小变化并做出反应。如果我们深入了解这一点，就会有丰富的信息可供获取。”这就是科学家们用来为他们的微小实验提供动力的东西)”可知，科学家们使用植物做实验是因为它们可以感知环境的微小变化，对环境做出反应。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“If the water contains certain chemicals used in bombs, the tiny sensors in the leaves make the nano-tubes, which, along with the sensors, were placed into the spinach plant before by the scientists, produce a slightly special kind of light.(如果水中含有炸弹中使用某些化学物质，那么叶子中的微小传感器就会使得碳纳米管和之前被科学家放入菠菜中的传感器产生一种稍微特殊的光)”可知，科学家将碳纳米管放入菠菜中，如果水中含有炸弹中使用的某些化学物质，植物就会发出特殊的光。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Discovering chemicals used in bombs is just one of the many uses the researchers are exploring. They have used such plants to discover several other dangerous chemicals as well. From their point of view, there’s no doubt that in the future, such systems could give farmers specific information about the health of the land and water on their farms.(发现炸弹中使用的化学物质只是研究人员正在探索的众多用途之一。他们还利用这些植物发现了其他几种危险的化学物质。从他们的角度来看，毫无疑问，在未来，这样的系统可以为农民提供有关农场土地和水健康的具体信息)”可知，这一实验可应用的范围非常广，是多种多样的。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientists at MIT have managed to change ordinary spinach plants into natural sensors which can find chemicals used in bombs.(麻省理工学院的科学家们成功地将普通的菠菜植物变成了天然传感器，可以找到炸弹中使用的化学物质)”以及第三段“By watching the plant constantly using a camera attached to a cheap computer, the scientists set up a system that can send a warning email if chemicals from explosives are found in the water.(通过不断使用连接在廉价电脑上的摄像头观察植物，科学家们建立了一个系统，如果在水中发现爆炸物中的化学物质，可以发送警告电子邮件)”可知，本文主要介绍了科学家使用纳米技术将菠菜变成了天然传感器，可以在水中发现爆炸物中的化学物质，并发送警告电子邮件，所以“菠菜使用纳米技术发送警告电子邮件”可以作为文章标题。故选B。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文为容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Star Wars Changed Movie-making Forever “May the force be with you!” If you are a Star Wars fan, then you have probably heard this phrase many times. ___16___ So many characters, devices, and phrases from the movie have become well-known. But you might be surprised to find out how much this movie has changed how movies are made. “A long time ago in a galaxy far, far away...” is how Star Wars begins. Its plot was not ground-breaking. ___17___ The story was typical science fiction with lots of drama, traditional characters and good battling evil, in space and in hand-to-hand fight. It was the special effects that made Star Wars stand out from other movies. People still talk about the light swords that could cut，burn and melt through most substances. Spaceships sped through space and landed on huge, realistic-looking space stations. ___18___ When Star Wars first came out in 1977, most movie theaters were stand-alone buildings, with just one movie screen. Using the money Star Wars had made for them，movie-theater owners built more theaters, leading to the multiplexes (多影厅影院) that are common today. Theaters needed more movies to show on all the additional movie screens and in all the new multiplexes. So new movie companies sprang up, including small ones creating experimental movies. ___19___ Some of the methods became popular and others failed. But, thanks to Star Wars, people got to see new types of movies. ___20___ There had been movie continuations previously, but they were often just poor imitations of the first movie. The Star Wars movies were all popular. There have been two trilogies (三部曲) so far，with more planned. A. They tried out new techniques. B. In fact, it was quite old-fashioned. C. Moviegoers had never seen anything like it. D. Thus, audience began to enjoy science fiction movies there. E. Star Wars was the first really successful movie trilogy in history. F. If you are not a fan, you are still likely familiar with these words. G. If you are a movie maker, you may be inspired by this classic film. 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《星球大战》对电影制作的影响。 【16题详解】 根据上文“If you are a Star Wars fan, then you have probably heard this phrase many times. (如果你是《星球大战》的粉丝，那么你可能已经听过很多次这个短语了.)”以及下文“So many characters, devices, and phrases from the movie have become well-known. (电影中的许多角色、装置和短语都广为人知.)”可知，空白处表达的含义为：即使你不是它的粉丝，你也对这些话熟悉，因为这些东西都已经广为人知，与F项“If you are not a fan, you are still likely familiar with these words. ( 如果你不是一个粉丝，你仍然可能熟悉这些词。)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“A long time ago in a galaxy far, far away (很久以前，在一个遥远的星系里)”以及“Its plot was not ground-breaking. (它的情节并不是突破性的)”可知，这个故事的情节很老旧，与B项“In fact, it was quite old-fashioned. ( 事实上，它是相当老式的。)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“People still talk about the light swords that could cut, burn and melt through most substances. Spaceships sped through space and landed on huge, realistic-looking space stations. (人们仍然在谈论可以切割、燃烧和融化大多数物质光剑。太空船在太空中飞驰，降落在巨大的、看起来逼真的空间站上。)”可知，人们谈论的这样的场面不是真实的，是从来没见过，与C项“Moviegoers had never seen anything like it. (电影观众从未见过这样的场面。)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Some of the methods became popular and others failed. But, thanks to Star Wars, people got to see new types of movies. ( 其中一些方法变得流行起来，另一些则失败了。但是，多亏了《星球大战》，人们看到了新类型的电影。)”可知，电影院尝试了新的技术，与A项“They tried out new techniques. (他们尝试了新技术。)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“There had been movie continuations previously, but they were often just poor imitations of the first movie. The Star Wars movies were all popular. (之前也有电影续集，但它们往往只是对第一部电影的拙劣模仿。《星球大战》的电影都很受欢迎。)”可知，星球大战是历史上一部成功的电影，与E项“Star Wars was the first really successful movie trilogy in history.(《星球大战》是历史上第一部真正成功的电影三部曲。)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。 第三部分：英语知识运用 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每愿1分，满分15分） My mother has always been one of those rare people that sees the good in everyone and does good things. She’s had her ups and downs but has always___21___a positive, sunny outlook on life and been very___22___to people. One day, my little sister fell and hurt her ankle, desperately needing a___23___to the hospital emergency room. My mother immediately___24___into crisis mode, packed my sister into the car, and drove to our local hospital. In such a___25___, my mother didn’t call to tell my father. When she got to the hospital, she realized she needed to___26___with my father immediately. While waiting for my sister to be examined, my mother___27___her way to the pay phone to place her call. She put her coin in, called my father and told him everything. After she hung up, the phone___28___several additional coins that Mom wasn’t owed. Realizing that the phone was___29___, my mother decided to leave the____30____coins by the phone. She told us that in a crisis, people might not remember to bring____31____with them to make that emergency call. I’ve often thought about her____32____from an adult’s perspective. I realize that someone seeing the money by he phone may have____33____taken it because not everyone was as____34____as my mother. But I like to believe that my mother’s faith was ____35____and that someone who needed them found the coins waiting there. 21. A. tolerated B. anticipated C. maintained D. expressed 22. A. patient B. helpful C. honest D. polite 23. A. rest B. stay C. lift D. visit 24. A. cut B. shifted C. looked D. stuck 25. A. rush B. way C. relief D. process 26. A. come along B. keep in line C. make up D. get in touch 27. A. made B. felt C. picked D. gave 28. A. found B. returned C. collected D. charged 29. A. smart B. ready C. convenient D. broken 30. A. different B. ancient C. extra D. rare 31. A. luck B. phones C. change D. chances 32. A. opportunity B. decision C. appointment D. encounter 33. A. simply B. suddenly C. obviously D. gradually 34. A. thoughtful B. grateful C. hopeful D. successful 35. A. hard-won B. newly-built C. well-placed D. deeply-rooted 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的妹妹的受伤以后被送往医院，当妈妈在使用公用电话的时候，选择把零钱留给其他需要帮助的人。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她经历了起起伏伏，但一直保持着积极、阳光的人生观，对别人也很有帮助。A. tolerated忍受；B. anticipated预期；C. maintained维护；D. expressed表达。根据后文“a positive, sunny outlook on life”可知，指保持着积极、阳光的人生观，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她经历了起起伏伏，但一直保持着积极、阳光的人生观，对别人也很有帮助。A. patient有耐心的；B. helpful帮助的；C. honest诚实的；D. polite礼貌的。根据上文“a positive, sunny outlook on life and been very”以及后文妈妈把零钱留给有需要的人，可知，此处指积极的人生观对别人有帮助。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我的小妹妹摔倒了，伤了脚踝，急需去医院急诊室就诊。A. rest休息；B. stay停留；C. lift免费搭车；D. visit就诊。根据后文“to the hospital emergency room”可知，指妹妹弄伤了脚踝，急需去医院急诊室看看。a visit to the hospital emergency room此处理解为“去医院急诊室就诊”。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我母亲立即进入危机模式，把我妹妹塞进车里，开车去了我们当地的医院。A. cut切割；B. shifted转换，变换；C. looked看；D. stuck粘贴。根据后文“into crisis mode”指作者的母亲立即转换（shifted）到了危机模式，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这样的匆忙中，我母亲没有打电话告诉我父亲。A. rush冲，匆忙；B. way方法；C. relief安慰；D. process流程。根据上文“One day, my little sister fell and hurt her ankle, desperately needing a…to the hospital emergency room.”可知，妹妹受伤事发突然，所以是在这样的匆忙中，我母亲没有打电话告诉我父亲。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她到达医院时，她意识到她需要立即与我父亲取得联系。A. come along取得进展；B. keep in line保持纪律；C. make up组成；D. get in touch取得联系。根据后文“with my father immediately”可知，指母亲需要立即与父亲取得联系。get in touch with sb.“和……取得联系”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在等我妹妹检查的时候，我妈妈走到公用电话前打了个电话。A. made赶往；B. felt感觉；C. picked捡起；D. gave给予。根据后文“her way to the pay phone to place her call”可知，指妈妈走到公用电话前打了个电话。短语make one’s way to表示“赶往”。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她挂断电话后，电话又退回了几枚没有用完的硬币。A. found找到；B. returned返回，退回；C. collected收集；D. charged充电。根据后文“several additional coins that Mom wasn’t owed”可知，指电话又退回了几枚没有用完的硬币。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：意识到电话中断了，我妈妈决定把多余的硬币留在电话旁边。A. smart聪明的；B. ready准备好的；C. convenient方便的；D. broken破碎的，中断的。根据上文“After she hung up”可知，指电话中断了，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：意识到电话中断了，我妈妈决定把多余的硬币留在电话旁边。A. different不同的；B. ancient古老的；C. extra额外的；D. rare少见的。呼应上文“several additional coins”可知，此处指多余的硬币。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我们，在危机中，人们可能不记得随身携带零钱来拨打紧急电话。A. luck运气；B. phones电话；C. change零钱；D. chances机会。根据上文“several additional coins”可知，此处指随身携带零钱拨打紧急电话。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经常从一个成年人的角度来思考她的决定。A. opportunity机会；B. decision决定；C. appointment约会；D. encounter遇见。此处指上文“my mother decided to leave the”妈妈决定把多余的硬币留在电话旁边这个决定，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我意识到有人看到电话里的钱可能只是拿走了，因为不是每个人都像我母亲那样体贴。A. simply仅仅；B. suddenly突然；C. obviously显然；D. gradually逐渐地。根据后文“because not everyone was as ___14___ as my mother.”可知，不是每个人都像作者的母亲那样体贴，即有人看到电话里的钱可能只是拿走了，simply符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到有人看到电话里的钱可能只是拿走了，因为不是每个人都像我母亲那样体贴。A. thoughtful体贴的；B. grateful感激的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. successful成功的。结合上文可知妈妈把多余的零钱留给有需要的人，说明妈妈很体贴，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我愿意相信，我母亲的信仰是正确的，需要它们的人在那里发现了硬币。A. hard-won来之不易的；B. newly-built新建的；C. well-placed置于适当地点的；D. deeply-rooted根深蒂固的。根据后文“that someone who needed them found the coins waiting there”可知，妈妈的信仰是正确的，即我母亲的信仰是置于适当地点的，她相信有人需要它们时，会发现硬币在那里等着。故选C。 第二节：语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent weeks, the US internet users have been flocking (蜂拥) in surprising numbers to sign up to a popular Chinese social media app called the Little Rednote, also known as Xiaohongshu, ___36___ (lead) to an increasing relationship between Chinese and American citizens as they exchange jokes, memes (模因) ___37___ even help each other with their homework. It seems that US internet users fall in love with China’s memes and can’t get enough of them. Perhaps you’ve heard of “u swan (天鹅), he frog”? In August 2024, the influencer YourKris published a post on the Little Rednote in ___38___ she discussed relationship troubles with her boyfriend. She ___39___ (meet) by a flood of supportive comments from Chinese users featuring turns of phrase such as “you swan, he frog”. The ___40___ (literal) translated idiom was subsequently used by Americans online ___41___ (describe) everything from celebrity relationships ___42___ political candidates. The ___43___ (popular) of Chinese memes reveals how American users are expressing a great interest in China nowadays and it is providing an opportunity for interactions between two countries. According to some American ___44___ (create) who share Chinese content online, the reason why it performs well is the same reason any content ___45___ (do) well: it’s funny, well-made, and feels authentic. 【答案】36. leading 37. and 38. which 39. was met 40. literally 41. to describe 42. to 43. popularity 44. creators 45. does 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过描述美国网民大量注册小红书这一现象，以“你天鹅，他癞蛤蟆”这一模因的传播为例，说明中国模因在美国的流行，并分析了其流行原因，整体围绕中美网民通过社交媒体互动展开说明。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：最近几周，美国互联网用户以惊人的数量涌入一款名为“小红笔记”的中国流行社交媒体应用程序，这使得中美两国公民之间的关系越来越密切，他们相互交流笑话、模因，甚至互相帮助做作业。have been flocking是谓语动词，所以空处填非谓语；此处表示前文行为产生的自然而然的结果，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填leading。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：同上。根据句意可知，句子描述了中美两国公民在小红书平台上进行的一系列互动行为，“exchange jokes, memes (交换笑话、模因)”和“help each other with their homework (互相帮助做作业)”是并列的动作，应用并列连词and。故填and。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：2024年8月，网红YourKris在小红书上发布了一篇帖子，在帖子中她谈到了和男友的感情问题。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是a post，指物，关系词在从句中作介词in的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：她收到了大量中国用户的支持性评论，评论中充斥着“你天鹅，他癞蛤蟆”之类的表达。此处与主语She是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，且句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词使用was。故填was met。 40题详解】 考查副词。句意：这个直译的成语随后被美国网民用于描述从名人关系到政治候选人的各种事物。此处修饰过去分词translated，应用副词literally“按照字面意义地，逐字地”，作状语。故填literally。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to describe。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。固定搭配from...to...“从……到……”，to是介词。故填to。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国模因的流行揭示了如今美国用户对中国表现出的浓厚兴趣，也为两国之间的互动提供了机会。此处作主语，应用名词popularity“流行”，表抽象概念，不可数。故填popularity。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：根据一些在网上分享中文内容的美国创作者的说法，它表现出色的原因和其他任何内容表现出色的原因一样：有趣、制作精良、感觉真实。此处表示“创作者，创造者”，应用名词creator，可数名词，空前有some，应用复数形式。故填 creators。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：同上。句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，any content作主语，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填does。 第三节 单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 46. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River ________, one of the ten largest cities in China. A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：重庆，中国十大城市之一，位于长江嘉陵江交汇之处。表示方位的地点状语提前，句子要完全倒装，At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialng River是表示方位的介词短语，lie是谓语动词，置于主语前，无需加助动词。故选A。 【点睛】 47. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy__A__. A. would have been saved B. had been saved C. will be saved D. was saved 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我早知道这个电脑程序, 就可以节省大量的时间和精力了。根据句子的倒装特征判断此处是省略了if的虚拟语气, 原形是：If I had known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy would have been saved.表示对过去事实相反的假设。故选择A。 48. Liza ___ well not want to go on the trip --- she hates traveling. A. will B. can C. must D. may 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：莉莎很可能不想去旅行——她讨厌旅行。may/might/can/could + well很可能。must用于肯定句中，表示把握较大的肯定推测，意为“一定”；can常用于否定句中，表示把握较大的否定推测，意为“不可能”；may可用于肯定句或否定句中，表示没有把握的推测。根据后文she hates traveling.可知Liza“也许不想继续旅行了。”故选D。 49. __________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词作状语。句意：两个学生在山里迷路了一个星期，最后被当地警方救了出来。词组be lost in是“迷路”的意思，分析句子成分可知，此处用形容词作状语，解释说明主语，lost迷失的。故选B。 50. Having been attacked by terrorists, ______ A. doctors came to their rescue B. the tall building collapsed C. an emergency measure was taken D. warnings were given to tourists 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：由于受到恐怖分子的袭击，这座高楼倒塌了。根据“Having been attacked by terrorists”可知，分词作状语，分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语为同一个主语，再根据句意可知，由于这座高楼受到恐怖分子的袭击，这座高楼倒塌了。故选B项。 51. Even when the situation got tense, she remained ________ to comfort us. A. an eager beaver B. as cool as a cucumber C. a wet blanket D. turning a new leaf 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查习语辨析。句意：即使情况变得紧张，她仍然镇定自若地安慰我们。A. an eager beaver非常勤奋的人；B. as cool as a cucumber镇定自若；C. a wet blanket令人扫兴的人；D. turning a new leaf改过自新。根据“Even when the situation got tense(即使情况变得紧张)”以及“comfort us(安慰我们)”可知，即使情况变得紧张，她还能安慰我们，说明她很镇定，“as cool as a cucumber”意为“镇定自若”，符合语境。故选B项。 52. Teenagers their health because they play computer games too much. A. have damaged B. are damaging C. damaged D. will damage 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：青少年正在伤害自己的健康，因为他们玩了太多电脑游戏。分析句子结构可知，从句子后面的时态“because they play computer games too much”可以看出，空处表示“现在一直在做的动作”，可使用现在进行时。故选B。 53. ——Have you read book called Waiting for Anya? —Who _______ it? A. writes B. has written C. wrote D. had written 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：---你读过《等安雅》这本书吗?---谁写的？ 题干中的答句问“谁写此书？”说明此书肯定是过去写的，所以用动词过去式。故选C项。 54. Deepseek ________ the scene with its initial release in the spring of 2025. A. took up B. burst into C. burst onto D. took off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Deepseek于2025年春季首次发布，迅速在相关场景中崭露头角。A. took up拿起；开始从事；占据（时间、空间等）；B. burst into突然闯入；突然……起来（后常接名词）；C. burst onto突然进入（某个领域、场景等），突然出现并引起关注；D. took off起飞；脱下；突然成功。根据“ with its initial release in the spring of 2025(于2025年春季首次发布)”可知，此处指Deepseek首次发布后迅速在相关场景中崭露头角，引起关注。burst onto符合句意。故选C项。 55. The Africa athlete raced with just one shoe on and her right foot ________. A. rare B. bare C. mere D. tire 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位非洲运动员仅穿着一只鞋参加比赛，右脚赤裸着。A. rare稀有的；罕见的；B. bare赤裸的；光秃的；C. mere仅仅的；只不过的；D. tire使疲劳。根据“The Africa athlete raced with just one shoe (这位非洲运动员仅穿着一只鞋参加比赛)”可知，运动员仅穿着一只鞋参加比赛，所以右脚是赤裸的，“bare”意为“赤裸的”，符合语境。故选B项。 56. The final exam is so difficult that ________ student ________ it. A. over one; has failed B. more than one; has failed C. one more; have failed D. many a; have failed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：期末考试太难了，以至于不止一个学生考试不及格。more than one是固定表达，意为“不止一个”，后接单数名词student。尽管意义上表示复数，但语法上要求单数动词has failed。over one不是习惯表达；one more“另一个”和many a修饰单数名词时，动词必须用单数形式。故选B。 57. The film Nezha was quite ________ hit across China, bringing in ________ amazing income within a month. A. a; an B. /; an C. a; / D. a; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：电影《哪吒》在中国大获成功，一个月内就创下了惊人的票房收入。分析句子可知，hit在此处为可数名词，意为“成功的事物（如电影、歌曲等）”，这里表示泛指“一部成功的电影”，且quite a hit是固定搭配，意为“相当成功”，故用不定冠词a；第二空中，这里表示“一笔可观的收入”，应用不定冠词表泛指：且amazing以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故选A项。 58. Bears often hide themselves in places ________ can’t be found by hunters. A. in which B. where C. that D. 不填 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意为：熊常常将它们自己藏在不易被猎人发现的地方 显然，定语从句缺主语，由that充当。 考点:考查定语从句引导词的用法 点评：定语从句的考查关键在于分析句子成分，如果句子缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语就使用关系代词；如果句子很完整就使用关系副词。 59. ________ the warning message, more deaths would have been caused in the village in the earthquake A. Regardless of B. Instead of C. But for D. Except for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：要不是有这条警告信息，地震中这个村庄会有更多人死亡。 A. Regardless of 不管，不顾；B. Instead of 代替，而不是； C. But for 要不是，如果没有； D. Except for 除了……之外。根据下文“more deaths would have been caused in the village in the earthquake”可知，要不是有这条警告信息，地震中这个村庄会有更多人死亡。故选C。 60. She was tired and wanted to find a bench to sit on for a while, but they were all ________. A. given away B. kept away C. taken up D. used up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她累了，想找条长凳坐一会儿，但长凳都被人占满了。A. given away赠送；B. kept away远离；C. taken up占据；D. used up用完。根据wanted to find a bench to sit on以及but可知，她想找条长凳坐一会儿，但是长凳都被占了，没有空位了，故选C项。 第四节 单句填空（共20小题：每小题0.5分，满分10分） 61. If I were given the use of my eyes, I should greet the dawn, anxious to discover new delights, and new ________ (reveal) of beauty. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】revelations 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果我能使用我的眼睛，我会迎接黎明，渴望发现新的乐趣和新的美的展现。设空处应填名词作宾语，再结合句意“展现；揭示”是revelation，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填revelations。 62. When I was really depressed, I felt life was no longer ________ (endure). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】endurable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我真的很沮丧的时候，我觉得生活再也无法忍受了。空处应填形容词作表语，故填endurable。 63. In order to get to know the growth of the new species, please keep me ________ (inform) of any development. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】informed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了了解新物种的生长情况，请随时告知我任何进展。句中keep为谓语动词，空处要填非谓语动词。此处为“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，inform与宾语me之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填informed。 64. While a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part, _________ (persevere) is the key to success. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】perseverance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然大量的努力和一点点运气起着一定的作用，但毅力是成功的关键。空格处用名词作主语，persevere的名词是perseverance，意为“毅力”，是不可数名词，故填perseverance。 65. Bronte sisters from Victorian England wrote classics of literature ________ male names. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】under 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：来自维多利亚时代英国的勃朗特姐妹用男性的名字写文学名著。under one’s name“以某人的名义”，固定搭配，故填under。 66. In the words of Mark Twain, “Humor is one of mankind’s greatest ________ (bless)”. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】blessings 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：用马克·吐温的话来说，“幽默是人类最大的祝福之一”。设空处作表语表示内容，应填名词，再结合句意“祝福”是blessing，且one of后接可数名词复数形式，表示“……之一”。故填blessings。 67. Even in the ________ (low) of life, he could discover the bright side in living and put them into words in his unique humorous way. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】lows 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：即使在人生低谷之时，他也能从生活中发现美好的一面，并以自己独特的幽默方式将其表达出来。根据空格前的the可知，此处用提示词的名词形式low表示人生的“低谷”，此处是可数名词，且人生不止一个低谷，所以用名词复数形式。故填lows。 68. I walk into the hospital and through the doors into the waiting area, where there’s a familiar atmosphere of ________ (bore) and tension. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】boredom 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我走进医院，穿过门进入候诊区，那里有一种熟悉的无聊和紧张的气氛。设空处应填名词作介词of的宾语，再结合句意“无聊”是boredom，为不可数名词。故填boredom。 69. In Modern Times, when a bee starts circling around Charlie’s face, he falls behind ________ his work. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、介词。句意在《摩登时代》中，当一只蜜蜂开始在查理的脸周围盘旋时，他的工作进度落后了。设空处应填介词with，fall behind with为固定短语，意为“拖欠；落后于”，复合句意。故填with。 70. After ________ total of 12 rejections, one publisher eventually agreed to print 500 copies of J.K. Rowling’s first book. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：在经历了总共 12 次的拒绝之后，终于有一家出版社同意出版 J.K. 罗琳的第一本书，印数定为 500 本。a total of“总共；总计”是固定搭配。故填a。 71. When ________ (serve) in the army during the Second World War, he carried six chapters of the book. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】serving 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在第二次世界大战期间服役时，他随身携带了这本书的六章内容。空处应填非谓语动词和when构成时间状语，逻辑主语he和serve之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填serving。 72. The atmosphere here in the stadium is really ________ (electricity). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】electric 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个体育场里的气氛真是令人激动。设空处应填形容词作表语，再结合句意“令人激动的；充满活力的”是electric，electricity的形容词形式为electric。故填electric。 73. Stephen Curry’s practising day in and day out helped him ________ (sharp) his skills. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to sharpen##sharpen 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：斯蒂芬·库里日复一日的练习帮助他提升技能。help sb to do sth“帮助某人做某事”是固定搭配，不定式作宾补，to可省略。sharp的动词sharpen，意为“改善，提高”。故填(to) sharpen。 74. Today the temperature in London ________ (expect) to reach 30 plus degrees! (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is expected 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：今天伦敦的气温预计会达到30度以上！根据空格前的Today可知，本句时态可用一般现在时来陈述客观事实；又因为主语the temperature是第三人称单数，且与expect之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态且be动词用is。故答案为is expected。 75. Amongst all the international heavy rescue teams, the China International Search and Rescue Team was the first international heavy rescue team ________ (arrive). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to arrive 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：在所有国际重型救援队中，中国国际搜救队是第一支抵达的国际重型救援队伍。动词arrive“到达”在句子作后置定语修饰名词短语international heavy rescue team“国际重型救援队”，因为该短语由序数词first“第一”修饰，所以后置定语arrive需要使用不定式。故填to arrive。 76. If each human being ________ (strike) blind and deaf for a few days during his early adult life, I think it might be a piece of good fortune. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】were stricken##were struck 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果每个人在成年早期都有几天失明或失聪，我想这可能是一件好事。strike与each human being是被动关系，所以用被动语态。If引导的虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词要用一般过去时，be 动词要用were。故填were stricken/struck。 77. Nowadays, a large quantity of cookers on the market ________ (guarantee) for three years at least. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is guaranteed 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：如今，市场上大量的炊具至少保修三年。设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词，结合时间状语Nowadays可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语a large quantity of cookers和guarantee之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语动词的数与quantity保持一致，用单数形式。故填is guaranteed。 78. ________ (delight) to know that you will visit us next month, I can’t wait to extend my warm welcome. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Delighted 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：得知你下个月要来看我们，我很高兴，迫不及待地想向你表示热烈的欢迎。设空处应填形容词作状语，表示主语“I”的状态，应填v-ed形式的形容词delighted，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Delighted。 79. I felt greatly ________ (refresh) with a cup of coffee in such a hot day! (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】refreshed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在这么热的天里，喝上一杯咖啡，我感到神清气爽极了！本空在句中作表语，用来描述主I的感受，需用形容词形式refreshed“神清气爽的，恢复精力的”。故填refreshed。 80. Lately, my husband hasn’t done a single thing in the family and it’s really getting on my ________ (nervous). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】nerves 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：最近，我丈夫一件家庭事务都没做，这真让我心烦意乱。设空处应填名词作宾语，“get on one's nerves”为固定短语，意为“使人心烦意乱；惹恼某人”，所以此处应用nervous的名词形式nerve，该词表示“焦虑、心烦”含义时通常用复数。故填nerves。 第四部分 书面表达（满分15分） 81. 假定你是李华，前天在其进口商店买了一件衬衣，回家后发现衬衣有瑕疵，昨天去商店处理，但无货可换，同时店员也拒绝退款，请给商店经理发封邮件，内容包括：1．购物与售后处理经过；2．你的诉求。 注意：词数80左右。 Dear Sir or Madam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua. I am writing to complain/make a complaint about the shirt that I bought from your store. The day before yesterday, I bought a green long shirt from your store. The shirt is medium sized and made from cotton. It cost me 150 yuan. When I got home, I discovered there was a small hole in the left sleeve. Yesterday I returned to your shop to ask for an replacement. Unfortunately there were none left in stock. Therefore, I asked for a refund. However, the shop assistant refused to give me a refund. I feel extremely awful about the terrible shopping experience. I sincerely hope that you can help me solve/settle/address the problem properly. I demand a refund or a replacement. If I do not get a satisfactory response, I will have to seek legal advice. I would be very grateful if you could look into the matter as soon as possible. And I am looking forward to an early reply. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的投诉信。要求考生给商店经理写封信，就自己购买了一件有瑕疵的衬衣想要退款却遭到拒绝一事提出诉求。 【详解】1.词汇积累 不幸地：unfortunately→ unluckily 糟糕的：awful→ horrible 真诚地：sincerely→ genuinely 感激的：thankful→ grateful 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The day before yesterday, I bought a green long shirt from your store. The shirt is medium sized and made from cotton. 拓展句：The day before yesterday, I bought a green long shirt from your store, which is medium sized and made from cotton. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When I got home, I discovered there was a small hole in the left sleeve.（运用了when引导的状语从句和省略that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】I sincerely hope that you can help me solve/settle/address the problem properly.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 哈尔滨市第九中学2024—2025学年度高一下学期期末考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the woman doing? A．Seeing a doctor. B．Making an appointment. C．Taking care of her mother. 2．How will Jerry go to school? A．By car. B．By bike. C．By bus. 3．Where are the speakers? A．At home. B．At a hotel. C．At the office. 4．What does Sara want to become? A．A cashier. B．A singer. C．A teacher 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．A book. B．A writer. C．A birthday party. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，満分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至第7題。 6．What does Mary expect to do most? A．Pick out a pumpkin. B．Play on the bounce pad. C．Spend time with animals. 7．When will Mary go to the farm? A．On October 9th. B．On October 10th. C．On October 11th 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。 8．Who is probably Amy? A．The man’s wife. B．The man’s mother. C．The man’s daughter. 9．What seems to be Tom’s problem? A．Watching TV for too long. B．Being addicted to the Internet. C．Having difficulty falling asleep. 10．What will the woman do? A．Have Tom’s eyes examined. B．Take the tablet away from Tom. C．Discuss with Tom about some rules. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．How old is the newly-discovered coral? A．Around 34 years old. B．Around 300 years old. C．Around 400 years old. 12．How did the scientists discover the coral? A．By efforts to find a shipwreck. B．By years of specialized exploration. C．By chance during an exploration trip. 13．What is the significance of the discovery? A．It has great cultural value. B．It has great scientific value. C．It has great economic value. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．What is the weather like today? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. 15．Why does Mike dislike winter? A．He has less food choices. B．He has to wear thick clothes. C．He can’t plant any vegetables. 16．What does the woman think of eating canned foods? A．Tasteless. B．Unhealthy. C．Acceptable. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What does the speaker emphasize about extra-curricular activities? A．They’re greatly beneficial. B．They’re underestimated. C．They’re well designed. 18．What can teenagers benefit from joining the club 4-H? A．Cultivating artistic taste. B．Gaining leadership skills. C．Improving physical abilities. 19．What does the speaker consider important for teenagers? A．Developing different interests. B．Paying more attention to studies. C．Choosing suitable extra-curricular activities. 20．Where is the talk being given? A．At a lecture hall. B．At a radio station. C．At a community center. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Yellowstone National Park is at high altitude. Most of the park is above 7,500 feet (2275meters). Yellowstone’s weather is unpredictable. In summer, it may be warm and sunny with temperatures in the high 70s. At night in any given month, the temperature may drop close to freezing. So it is best to come prepared for cold evenings and mornings, especially if you are camping or hiking. When you leave your campsite, please leave it prepared for possible thundershowers and wind. A sunny warm day may become fiercely stormy with wind, rain, sleet and sometimes snow. Without enough clothing, an easy day hike or boat trip can turn into a battle for survival. Seasonal Weather Information Spring Cold and snow continue into May, although temperatures gradually climb. Early in spring, daytime temperatures average in the 40s to 50s; by late May and June, they may reach the 60s and 70s. Nighttime lows fall below freezing. Summer Daytime temperatures are usually in the 70s, occasionally reaching the 80s in the lower elevations (高度). Nights are cool, temperatures may drop in the 40s and 30s — sometimes even the 20s. June can be cool and rainy, July and August tend to be somewhat drier, although afternoon thundershowers are common. Fall Weather can be pleasant, although temperatures average 10 — 20 degrees lower than summer readings. Nighttime lows can fall into the teens and lower. Snowstorms increase in frequency as the weeks go by or towards the end of the fall season. Winter Temperatures often stay near zero throughout the day, occasionally reaching high in the 20s. Subzero nighttime lows are common. Annual snowfall averages nearly 150 inches in most of the park. At higher places, 200 — 400 inches of snow have been recorded. 1. Which of the following best describes Yellowstone’s weather? A. Yellowstone’s weather is generally changeable and it snows most of the year. B. It’s neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. C. Weather in fall is pleasant and temperatures never fall below freezing D. It’s pretty warm in the day and very cool at night throughout the year. 2. If you are planning to spend your holidays in Yellowstone National Park in summer, what should you take with you? A. Just some light clothing such as T-shirts or skirts. B. Just some warm clothing such as sweaters and coats. C. Both light clothing and warm clothing. D. Either light clothing or warm clothing. 3. What does the underlined word “readings” refer to? A. literature works B. books C. announcements D. figures B My father had always been an alert observer of human character. Within seconds of meeting someone, he could sum up their strengths and weaknesses. It was always a challenge to see if any of my boyfriends could pass Dad’s test. None did. Dad was always right—they didn’t pass my test either. After Dad died, I wondered how I’d figure it out on my own. That’s when Jack arrived on the scene. He was different from any other guy I’d dated. He could sit for hours on the piano bench with my mother, discussing some composers. My brother Rick loudly announced that Jack wasn’t a turkey like the other guys I’d brought home. Jack passed my family’s test. But what about Dad’s? Then came my mother’s birthday. The day he was supposed to drive, I got a call. “Don’t worry.” he said, “but I’ve been in an accident. I’m fine, but I need you to pick me up.” When I got there, we rushed to a flower shop for something for Mom. “How about gardenias?” Jack said, pointing at a beautiful white corsage (胸花). The florist put the corsage in a box. The entire ride, Jack was unusually quiet “Are you all right?” I asked. “I’ve been doing a lot of thinking.” he said. “I might be moving.” Moving? Then he added, “Moving in with you.” I nearly put the car on the sidewalk. “What?” I asked. “I think we should get married,” he said. He told me he’d planned proposal in a fancy restaurant, but after the accident, he decided to do it right now. “Yes,” I whispered. We both sat dumbfounded, tears running down our cheeks. I’d never known such a tender moment. If only Dad were here to give his final approval. “Oh, let’s just go inside.” Jack laughed. My mother opened the door. “Happy Birthday!” We shouted. Jack handed the box to her. She opened it up. Suddenly, her eyes were filled with tears. “Mom, what’s wrong?” I asked. “I’m sorry.” she said, wiping her eyes. “This is only the second gardenia corsage I’ve ever received. I was given one years ago, long before you kids were born.” “From who?” I asked. “Your father,” Mom said. “He gave me one right before we were engaged.” My eyes locked on Jack’s as I blinked away (眨掉) tears. Dad’s test? I knew Jack had passed. 4. According to the test, we know the writer’s father was ________. A. interested in observing things around B. good at judging one’s character C. strict with her boyfriend D. fond of challenges 5. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Jack got the family’s approval except Dad’s. B. Jack was different from any other boy. C. Jack was getting on well with Mother. D. Jack knew a lot about piano. 6. On hearing “moving in with you”, the writer felt ________. A. pleased B. worried C. surprised D. disappointed 7 Why did the writer’s mother cry? A. The gift was the same as the one her husband gave her. B. She had never received such a beautiful gift. C. Her daughter found her life partner at last. D. The gardenia corsage was too expensive. C What should you do if your child steals another kid’s toy in a playdate or gets pushed by another kid at the park? These are common behaviors for preschoolers who are still learning how to act around others and regulate their emotions. But for many parents, these moments are a struggle to manage. “We feel on the spot when we’re in public,” says Celina Benavides, a developmental psychologist at Oxnard College in California. “We feel the judgmental eyes from other people, and that can shape how we parent and how children might respond to us.” So, how should parents address their kids’ challenging behaviors in public? Benavides explains the reason why sometimes young children suffer meltdown is that they are stuck in a tough situation for them to handle properly. So try to distract them by stepping in timely and offering help they need. For example, at a park, a boy comes up behind your 2-year-old daughter and hits her on the back of the head so that he can climb the stairs first, but his parents don’t say anything or apologize. What would you do? “It’s always OK to simply remove your child from situations that don’t feel safe. But if you choose to engage, focus first on the harmed child. Then, move on to the child doing the harm, producing a situation to help the children repair the relationship in a healthy way.” says Benavides. Assuming your 18-month-old son is at a children’s party. He grabs an older child’s shirt, and then takes a truck toy from his hand! The other child starts crying. Your son looks on, confused. Should the parents get involved in it? “Actually, parents’ role is to help the kid figure out how to resolve the dilemma on his own.” Benavides says. He also recommends pausing before jumping in, and if you do need to participate, label what you’re seeing and ask questions, like “What if we try taking turns?” This allows children to come up with ideas themselves. 8. Why is parenting in public difficult? A. The kids’ misbehaviors are tolerated. B. It’s hard to regulate parents’ emotions. C. Parents feel stressed by others’ judgement. D. Adults lack communication skills with kids. 9. What does the underlined word “meltdown” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Constant fear. B. Emotional outbursts. C Physical problems. D. Temporary setbacks. 10. What is suggested by Benavides when kids are in a dilemma? A. Blaming the child doing harm. B. Presenting children with choices. C Standing by without engagement. D. Getting kids away from the spot. 11. What does the text mainly talk about? A. How to parent sensibly in public. B. How to construct family relations. C. How to develop kids’ good manners. D. How to get on well with other parents. D Scientists at MIT have managed to change ordinary spinach (菠菜) plants into natural sensors which can find chemicals used in bombs. The secret to giving spinach these special powers is nanotech (纳米技术), which is scientific area that deals with making or changing things that are extremely tiny. “Ordinary spinach plants can be found everywhere and easy to store; like other plants, they normally take in carbon dioxide gas,” the scientists say. “But actually they can sense small changes of soil and water potential and respond to them. If we tap into this point, there is a wealth of information to access.” That’s what the scientists use to power their tiny experiments. For this experiment, the scientists placed two different kinds of tiny nano-materials into spinach plants. To get them into the plants, the scientists put a liquid containing them on the bottom of the plant’s leaves. As part of its natural process, the spinach plant pulls water through its roots and into its leaves. If the water contains certain chemicals used in bombs, the tiny sensors in the leaves make the nano-tubes, which, along with the sensors, were placed into the spinach plant before by the scientists, produce a slightly special kind of light. By watching the plant constantly using a camera attached to a cheap computer, the scientists set up a system that can send a warning email if chemicals from explosives are found in the water. The computer the scientists used is about the size of a playing card. They say that in the future, their system could even use a cell phone with its camera changed slightly. Discovering chemicals used in bombs is just one of the many uses the researchers are exploring. They have used such plants to discover several other dangerous chemicals as well. From their point of view, there’s no doubt that in the future, such systems could give farmers specific information about the health of the land and water on their farms. 12. Why do the scientists use plants to do the experiment? A. They are common in the daily life. B. They are environmentally responsive. C. They absorb much carbon dioxide gas. D. They are small in size and easy to store. 13. What’s the function of the carbon nano-tubes placed into spinach plants? A. To control the camera. B. To contain the liquid. C. To fix the tiny sensors. D. To give off plant light. 14. What can we say about the application of the experiment? A. It’s diverse. B. It’s unexpected. C. It’s limited. D. It’s cheap. 15. What’s the suitable title for the text? A. Spinach Is Sensitive to Chemicals in Bombs B. Spinach Sends Warning Emails Using Nanotech C. Nanotech Helps Spinach Grov Healthily D. Nanotech Protects Spinach from Danger 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文为容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Star Wars Changed Movie-making Forever “May the force be with you!” If you are a Star Wars fan, then you have probably heard this phrase many times. ___16___ So many characters, devices, and phrases from the movie have become well-known. But you might be surprised to find out how much this movie has changed how movies are made. “A long time ago in a galaxy far, far away...” is how Star Wars begins. Its plot was not ground-breaking. ___17___ The story was typical science fiction with lots of drama, traditional characters and good battling evil, in space and in hand-to-hand fight. It was the special effects that made Star Wars stand out from other movies. People still talk about the light swords that could cut，burn and melt through most substances. Spaceships sped through space and landed on huge, realistic-looking space stations. ___18___ When Star Wars first came out in 1977, most movie theaters were stand-alone buildings, with just one movie screen. Using the money Star Wars had made for them，movie-theater owners built more theaters, leading to the multiplexes (多影厅影院) that are common today. Theaters needed more movies to show on all the additional movie screens and in all the new multiplexes. So new movie companies sprang up, including small ones creating experimental movies. ___19___ Some of the methods became popular and others failed. But, thanks to Star Wars, people got to see new types of movies. ___20___ There had been movie continuations previously, but they were often just poor imitations of the first movie. The Star Wars movies were all popular. There have been two trilogies (三部曲) so far，with more planned. A. They tried out new techniques. B. In fact, it was quite old-fashioned. C. Moviegoers had never seen anything like it. D. Thus, audience began to enjoy science fiction movies there. E. Star Wars was the first really successful movie trilogy in history. F. If you are not a fan, you are still likely familiar with these words. G. If you are a movie maker, you may be inspired by this classic film. 第三部分：英语知识运用 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每愿1分，满分15分） My mother has always been one of those rare people that sees the good in everyone and does good things. She’s had her ups and downs but has always___21___a positive, sunny outlook on life and been very___22___to people. One day, my little sister fell and hurt her ankle, desperately needing a___23___to the hospital emergency room. My mother immediately___24___into crisis mode, packed my sister into the car, and drove to our local hospital. In such a___25___, my mother didn’t call to tell my father. When she got to the hospital, she realized she needed to___26___with my father immediately. While waiting for my sister to be examined my mother___27___her way to the pay phone to place her call. She put her coin in, called my father and told him everything. After she hung up, the phone___28___several additional coins that Mom wasn’t owed. Realizing that the phone was___29___, my mother decided to leave the____30____coins by the phone. She told us that in a crisis, people might not remember to bring____31____with them to make that emergency call. I’ve often thought about her____32____from an adult’s perspective. I realize that someone seeing the money by he phone may have____33____taken it because not everyone was as____34____as my mother. But I like to believe that my mother’s faith was ____35____and that someone who needed them found the coins waiting there. 21. A. tolerated B. anticipated C. maintained D. expressed 22. A. patient B. helpful C. honest D. polite 23. A. rest B. stay C. lift D. visit 24. A. cut B. shifted C. looked D. stuck 25. A. rush B. way C. relief D. process 26. A. come along B. keep in line C. make up D. get in touch 27. A. made B. felt C. picked D. gave 28. A. found B. returned C. collected D. charged 29. A. smart B. ready C. convenient D. broken 30. A. different B. ancient C. extra D. rare 31. A. luck B. phones C. change D. chances 32. A. opportunity B. decision C. appointment D. encounter 33 A. simply B. suddenly C. obviously D. gradually 34. A. thoughtful B. grateful C. hopeful D. successful 35. A. hard-won B. newly-built C. well-placed D. deeply-rooted 第二节：语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent weeks, the US internet users have been flocking (蜂拥) in surprising numbers to sign up to a popular Chinese social media app called the Little Rednote, also known as Xiaohongshu, ___36___ (lead) to an increasing relationship between Chinese and American citizens as they exchange jokes, memes (模因) ___37___ even help each other with their homework. It seems that US internet users fall in love with China’s memes and can’t get enough of them. Perhaps you’ve heard of “u swan (天鹅), he frog”? In August 2024, the influencer YourKris published a post on the Little Rednote in ___38___ she discussed relationship troubles with her boyfriend. She ___39___ (meet) by a flood of supportive comments from Chinese users featuring turns of phrase such as “you swan, he frog”. The ___40___ (literal) translated idiom was subsequently used by Americans online ___41___ (describe) everything from celebrity relationships ___42___ political candidates. The ___43___ (popular) of Chinese memes reveals how American users are expressing a great interest in China nowadays and it is providing an opportunity for interactions between two countries. According to some American ___44___ (create) who share Chinese content online, the reason why it performs well is the same reason any content ___45___ (do) well: it’s funny, well-made, and feels authentic. 第三节 单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 46. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River ________, one of the ten largest cities in China. A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie 47. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy__A__. A. would have been saved B. had been saved C. will be saved D. was saved 48. Liza ___ well not want to go on the trip --- she hates traveling. A. will B. can C. must D. may 49. __________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing 50. Having been attacked by terrorists, ______ A. doctors came to their rescue B. the tall building collapsed C. an emergency measure was taken D. warnings were given to tourists 51. Even when the situation got tense, she remained ________ to comfort us. A. an eager beaver B. as cool as a cucumber C. a wet blanket D. turning a new leaf 52. Teenagers their health because they play computer games too much. A. have damaged B. are damaging C. damaged D. will damage 53. ——Have you read book called Waiting for Anya? —Who _______ it? A. writes B. has written C. wrote D. had written 54. Deepseek ________ the scene with its initial release in the spring of 2025. A. took up B. burst into C. burst onto D. took off 55. The Africa athlete raced with just one shoe on and her right foot ________. A. rare B. bare C. mere D. tire 56. The final exam is so difficult that ________ student ________ it. A. over one; has failed B. more than one; has failed C. one more; have failed D. many a; have failed 57. The film Nezha was quite ________ hit across China, bringing in ________ amazing income within a month. A. a; an B. /; an C. a; / D. a; the 58. Bears often hide themselves in places ________ can’t be found by hunters. A. in which B. where C. that D. 不填 59. ________ the warning message, more deaths would have been caused in the village in the earthquake A. Regardless of B. Instead of C. But for D. Except for 60. She was tired and wanted to find a bench to sit on for a while, but they were all ________. A. given away B. kept away C. taken up D. used up 第四节 单句填空（共20小题：每小题0.5分，满分10分） 61. If I were given the use of my eyes, I should greet the dawn, anxious to discover new delights, and new ________ (reveal) of beauty. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. When I was really depressed, I felt life was no longer ________ (endure). (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. In order to get to know the growth of the new species, please keep me ________ (inform) of any development. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. While a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part, _________ (persevere) is the key to success. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. Bronte sisters from Victorian England wrote classics of literature ________ male names. (用适当的词填空) 66. In the words of Mark Twain, “Humor is one of mankind’s greatest ________ (bless)”. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. Even in the ________ (low) of life, he could discover the bright side in living and put them into words in his unique humorous way. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. I walk into the hospital and through the doors into the waiting area, where there’s a familiar atmosphere of ________ (bore) and tension. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. In Modern Times, when a bee starts circling around Charlie’s face, he falls behind ________ his work. (用适当的词填空) 70. After ________ total of 12 rejections, one publisher eventually agreed to print 500 copies of J.K. Rowling’s first book. (用适当的词填空) 71. When ________ (serve) in the army during the Second World War, he carried six chapters of the book. (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. The atmosphere here in the stadium is really ________ (electricity). (所给词的适当形式填空) 73. Stephen Curry’s practising day in and day out helped him ________ (sharp) his skills. (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. Today the temperature in London ________ (expect) to reach 30 plus degrees! (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. Amongst all the international heavy rescue teams, the China International Search and Rescue Team was the first international heavy rescue team ________ (arrive). (所给词的适当形式填空) 76. If each human being ________ (strike) blind and deaf for a few days during his early adult life, I think it might be a piece of good fortune. (所给词的适当形式填空) 77. Nowadays, a large quantity of cookers on the market ________ (guarantee) for three years at least. (所给词的适当形式填空) 78. ________ (delight) to know that you will visit us next month, I can’t wait to extend my warm welcome. (所给词的适当形式填空) 79. I felt greatly ________ (refresh) with a cup of coffee in such a hot day! (所给词的适当形式填空) 80. Lately, my husband hasn’t done a single thing in the family and it’s really getting on my ________ (nervous). (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 书面表达（满分15分） 81. 假定你是李华，前天在其进口商店买了一件衬衣，回家后发现衬衣有瑕疵，昨天去商店处理，但无货可换，同时店员也拒绝退款，请给商店经理发封邮件，内容包括：1．购物与售后处理经过；2．你的诉求。 注意：词数80左右。 Dear Sir or Madam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$