Unit 8 Then and now 短语句型（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“then and now”主题，以时态对比为核心，通过“词汇-句型-综合应用”三级训练体系，提炼基于时间状语的时态判断方法，强化语言运用能力与逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心词组短语|16个|无|围绕“生活变化”主题，精选高频词汇，为句型应用奠基| |重点句型|3类|通过时间状语（如In the past/Now）判断时态；There be句型单复数及时态匹配|构建“过去-现在”对比框架，整合一般过去时、一般现在时及There be句型| |专项训练|7类（默写/单选/填空等）|结合语境辨析时态；句型转换中关注助动词与时态呼应|从基础记忆（默写）到理解应用（单选/填空），再到综合表达（转换/连词成句），形成“输入-内化-输出”闭环|

2026新译林版六年级上册英语词组句型专练 Unit 8 Then and now 一、核心词组短语 1. 2. then and now 过去和现在 2. high-speed train 高铁 3. smartphone 智能手机 4. e-book 电子书 5. online meeting 线上会议 6. buy sth. from a shop 从商店买某物 7. cook dinner 做晚饭 8. play Chinese chess 下中国象棋 9. win every time 每次都赢 10. be hungry 饿了 11. be wrong with 出问题 12. changes in life 生活中的变化 13. write letters 写信 14. chat on the internet 在网上聊天 15. spend time on the road 在路上花时间 16. work from home 居家办公 二、重点句型 1. 一般现在时和一般过去时对比：In the past, 主语+did+其他. Now, 主语+do/does+其他. In the past, I wrote letters to my family and friends. 过去，我给家人和朋友写信。 Now I chat with them on the internet. 现在我和他们在网上聊天。 2. How does technology change your life? 科技如何改变你的生活？ Technology changes our lives in many ways. 科技在很多方面改变了我们的生活。 3. There be句型的过去式：There was/were+其他 There were no phones fifty years ago. 五十年前没有电话。 三、专项训练 （一）词组句型默写 1. 2. 英译汉 then and now ______ high-speed train ______ online meeting ______ play Chinese chess ______ be wrong with ______ changes in life ______ write letters ______ chat on the internet ______ spend time on the road ______ work from home ______ 2. 汉译英 过去和现在 ______ 高铁 ______ 智能手机 ______ 电子书 ______ 线上会议 ______ 做晚饭 ______ 下中国象棋 ______ 生活中的变化 ______ 写信 ______ 居家办公 ______ 3. 4. 句型默写 过去，我给家人和朋友写信。 现在我和他们在网上聊天。 （二）单项选择（20题） 1. ( )Two weeks ago, Bobby's parents ______ a robot from a shop. A. buy B. buys C. bought 2. ( )The robot ______ a big dinner for them. A. cook B. cooks C. cooked 3. ( )It ______ Chinese chess with Bobby and won every time. A. play B. plays C. played 4. ( )One day, they ______ to the park and came back late. A. go B. goes C. went 5. ( )They ______ hungry when they got home. A. are B. were C. was 6. ( )But there ______ no dinner. A. is B. was C. were 7. ( )What's wrong ______ the robot? A. with B. to C. of 8. ( )In the past, people ______ letters to their friends. A. write B. writes C. wrote 9. ( )Now they ______ on the internet. A. chat B. chats C. chatted 10. ( )In the past, people ______ a lot of time on the road. A. spend B. spends C. spent 11. ( )Now high-speed trains ______ very fast. A. travel B. travels C. travelled 12. ( )In the past, my mum ______ in an office. A. work B. works C. worked 13. ( )Now she sometimes ______ from home. A. work B. works C. worked 14. ( )She ______ online meetings now. A. have B. has C. had 15. ( )Twenty years ago, people ______ to shops and paid in cash. A. go B. goes C. went 16. ( )Now people often ______ online and pay on smartphones. A. shop B. shops C. shopped 17. ( )There ______ no smartphones fifty years ago. A. is B. was C. were 18. ( )How ______ technology change your life? A. do B. does C. did 19. ( )Technology ______ our lives in many ways. A. change B. changes C. changed 20. ( )Now we can read ______ on the phone. A. e-book B. e-books C. e-bookes （三）用所给单词的适当形式填空（5题） 1. My father ______ (buy) a smartphone last year. 2. In the past, people ______ (write) letters to each other. 3. Now we ______ (chat) on WeChat every day. 4. There ______ (be) no computers many years ago. 5. Technology ______ (change) our lives a lot. （四）根据中文提示完成句子（5题） 1. 两周前，博比的父母从商店买了一个机器人。 Two weeks ago, Bobby's parents ______ a robot ______ a shop. 2. 过去，人们写信给朋友。 ______ ______ ______, people ______ letters to their friends. 3. 现在人们经常在网上购物。 Now people often ______ ______. 4. 五十年前没有智能手机。 ______ ______ no smartphones fifty years ago. 5. 科技在很多方面改变了我们的生活。 Technology ______ our lives ______ ______ ______. （五）句型转换（5题） 1. Bobby's parents bought a robot two weeks ago.（改为一般疑问句） ______ Bobby's parents ______ a robot two weeks ago? 2. In the past, people wrote letters.（改为否定句） In the past, people ______ ______ letters. 3. Now people chat on the internet.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ people ______ now? 4. There were no phones fifty years ago.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ no phones fifty years ago? 5. Technology changes our lives.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ technology ______? （六）连词成句（5题） 1. bought, Bobby's parents, a, robot, two weeks ago (.) 2. in the past, wrote, people, letters (.) 3. now, chat, they, on, the, internet (.) 4. were, no, there, smartphones, ago, fifty years (.) 5. changes, technology, our, lives (.) （七）选词填空（5题） then and now write letters chat on the internet work from home high-speed train 1. We can take the ______ to Beijing now. It's very fast. 2. ______, people ______ to communicate. 3. Now we ______ with our friends easily. 4. My mother can ______ sometimes. She doesn't need to go to the office every day. 5. There are many changes ______. 四、答案及解析 （一）词组句型默写答案 1. 英译汉 • 过去和现在 • 高铁 • 线上会议 • 下中国象棋 • 出问题 • 生活中的变化 • 写信 • 在网上聊天 • 在路上花时间 • 居家办公 2. 汉译英 then and now high-speed train smartphone e-book online meeting cook dinner play Chinese chess changes in life write letters work from home 3. 句型默写 In the past, I wrote letters to my family and friends. Now I chat with them on the internet. （二）单项选择答案及解析 1. 答案：C 解析：根据时间状语Two weeks ago可知，句子用一般过去时。故选C。 2. 答案：C 解析：描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故选C。 3. 答案：C 解析：根据won可知，句子用一般过去时。故选C。 4. 答案：C 解析：根据came可知，句子用一般过去时。故选C。 5. 答案：B 解析：根据got可知，句子用一般过去时，they是复数，be动词用were。故选B。 6. 答案：B 解析：dinner是不可数名词，描述过去的状态，be动词用was。故选B。 7. 答案：A 解析：What's wrong with...?是固定句型，意为“……出什么问题了？”。故选A。 8. 答案：C 解析：根据In the past可知，句子用一般过去时。故选C。 9. 答案：A 解析：根据Now可知，句子用一般现在时，they是复数，谓语动词用原形。故选A。 10. 答案：C 解析：根据In the past可知，句子用一般过去时。故选C。 11. 答案：A 解析：根据Now可知，句子用一般现在时，high-speed trains是复数，谓语动词用原形。故选A。 12. 答案：C 解析：根据In the past可知，句子用一般过去时。故选C。 13. 答案：B 解析：根据Now可知，句子用一般现在时，she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。 14. 答案：B 解析：根据now可知，句子用一般现在时，she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。 15. 答案：C 解析：根据Twenty years ago可知，句子用一般过去时。故选C。 16. 答案：A 解析：根据Now可知，句子用一般现在时，people是复数，谓语动词用原形。故选A。 17. 答案：C 解析：根据fifty years ago可知，句子用一般过去时，smartphones是复数，be动词用were。故选C。 18. 答案：B 解析：technology是不可数名词，一般现在时中助动词用does。故选B。 19. 答案：B 解析：technology是不可数名词，一般现在时中谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。 20. 答案：B 解析：e-book的复数形式是e-books。故选B。 （三）用所给单词的适当形式填空答案 1. bought 2. wrote 3. chat 4. were 5. changes （四）根据中文提示完成句子答案 1. bought; from 2. In the past; wrote 3. shop online 4. There were 5. changes; in many ways （五）句型转换答案 1. Did; buy 2. didn't write 3. What do; do 4. Were there 5. What does; change （六）连词成句答案 1. Bobby's parents bought a robot two weeks ago. 2. In the past, people wrote letters. 3. Now they chat on the internet. 4. There were no smartphones fifty years ago. 5. Technology changes our lives. （七）选词填空答案 1. high-speed train 2. In the past; wrote letters 3. chat on the internet 4. work from home 5. then and now 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $