Unit 8 Then and now 暑假核心基础知识同步（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 8“过去与现在”主题，通过词汇变形、语境填空、语法应用等模块系统强化核心基础知识，构建从词到句的语言能力培养逻辑。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词变形|12题|词形转换（过去式/单复数等）|围绕主题核心词汇，强化词形变化规则| |语境填空|15题|首字母及中文提示补全|结合“过去与现在”情境，巩固词汇应用| |语法应用|12题|单词适当形式填空|训练时态（过去/现在）及名词复数等语法点| |短语互译|20题|英汉双向转换|聚焦主题高频短语，提升语言转换能力| |句型转换|9题|句式变化（疑问/否定等）|从基础句型到复杂转换，构建句法逻辑|

译林版六年级英语上册 Unit 8 Then and now 暑假核心基础知识同步专项训练 一、按要求写单词 1. meet（过去式）__________ 2. win（过去式）__________ 3. travel（过去式）__________ 4. change（第三人称单数）__________ 5. pay（过去式）__________ 6. work（过去式）__________ 7. surprise（形容词）__________ 8. fifty（序数词）__________ 9. email（复数）__________ 10. shop（现在分词）__________ 11. technology（形容词）__________ 12. life（复数）__________ 二、根据首字母或中文提示填空 1. We can take the h______-s______ t______ to Shanghai.（高速列车） 2. I read an e______ every evening.（电子书） 3. My mum has a m______ in the office.（会议） 4. There is a new s______ near my home.（商店） 5. Robots are s______ machines.（智能的） 6. Our team will w______ the game.（获胜，赢） 7. The party is a big s______.（令人惊奇的事） 8. Something is w______ with the robot.（有问题的） 9. Great c______ happen in our life.（变化；改变） 10. In the p______, people walked to work.（在过去） 11. People t______ by bus many years ago.（行进，出行） 12. My father can w______ f______ h______.（居家办公） 13. We p______ with cash in the past.（付钱，支付） 14. T______ changes our life a lot.（科技） 15. These d______, we talk on the Internet.（如今，而今） 三、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. There are many new ______ (shop) in the city. 2. He ______ (win) the race yesterday. 3. People ______ (travel) by high-speed trains now. 4. The Internet ______ (change) our life. 5. I ______ (pay) with cash last year. 6. My mother often ______ (work) from home. 7. What a big ______ (surprise)! 8. We have two ______ (meeting) every week. 9. He sent many ______ (email) to his friends. 10. In the past, people’s ______ (life) were hard. 11. Look! The robot is ______ (work) now. 12. Fifty ______ (year) ago, there were no smartphones. 四、短语英汉互译 1. 高速列车 ________________________ 2. 电子书 ________________________ 3. 在过去 ________________________ 4. 居家办公 ________________________ 5. 支付现金 ________________________ 6. 如今，而今 ________________________ 7. 召开会议 ________________________ 8. 令人惊奇的事 ________________________ 9. 科技改变生活 ________________________ 10. 智能机器人 ________________________ 11. high-speed train ________________________ 12. e-book ________________________ 13. in the past ________________________ 14. work from home ________________________ 15. pay cash ________________________ 16. these days ________________________ 17. have a meeting ________________________ 18. a big surprise ________________________ 19. change our life ________________________ 20. smart robot ________________________ 五、句型转换 1. People travelled on foot in the past.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） ______ people ______ on foot in the past? No, ______ ______. 2. We can take high-speed trains now.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ high-speed trains now. 3. People work from home these days.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ people do these days? 4. My father paid cash for food yesterday.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ your father do yesterday? 5. People travelled by bus in the past.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ people travel in the past? 6. He sends emails to his friends every day.（改为一般过去时） He ______ emails to his friends yesterday. 7. The big surprise is the smart robot.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the big surprise? 8. Technology changes our life.（改为一般疑问句） ______ technology ______ your life? 9. There was no high-speed train fifty years ago.（改为同义句） Fifty years ago, there ______ ______ high-speed trains. 参考答案 一、按要求写单词 1. met 2. won 3. travelled 4. changes 5. paid 6. worked 7. surprised/surprising 8. fiftieth 9. emails 10. shopping 11. technological 12. lives 二、根据首字母或中文提示填空 1. high-speed train 2. e-book 3. meeting 4. shop 5. smart 6. win 7. surprise 8. wrong 9. changes 10. past 11. travelled 12. work from home 13. paid 14. Technology 15. days 三、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. shops 2. won 3. travel 4. changes 5. paid 6. works 7. surprise 8. meetings 9. emails 10. lives 11. working 12. years 四、短语英汉互译 1. high-speed train 2. e-book 3. in the past 4. work from home 5. pay cash 6. these days 7. have a meeting 8. a big surprise 9. Technology changes life 10. smart robot 11.高速列车 12.电子书 13.在过去 14.居家办公 15.支付现金 16.如今，而今 17.开会 18.一大惊喜 19.改变我们的生活 20.智能机器人 五、句型转换 1. Did; travel; they didn’t 2. can’t take 3. What do 4. What did 5. How did 6. sent 7. What is 8. Does; change 9. were no 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $