广东广州市荔湾区2025-2026学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2025学年第二学期 七年级英语 本练习共12页，四大题，满分110分。作答时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1．作答前，学生务必在答题卡第1面上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写学校、班级、姓名、教室号和座位号，将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处”。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在练习上。 3．非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．学生必须保持答题卡的整洁，作答结束后，将本练习和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识运用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从1 ~ 5各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. A. fear B. bear C. cheerful D. nearly 2. A. picture B. sure C. honour D. colour 3. A. eager B. vegetable C. endangered D. imagine 4. A. research B. teacher C. French D. machine 5. A. between B. twenty C. two D. twelve 第二节 句子选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读以下句子，结合语境，选出6 ~ 10各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. Mr. Li knows how to raise our interest in class. For example, ______________. A. he gives us lots of support when we need help B. he shows us how to work out maths problems C. he teaches new words with songs and games D. he usually tells us stories after class 7. If you want to get a taste of Guangzhou’s local culture, ________________. A. you’d better visit the Loire Valley B. you can try the delicious roast duck C. you should watch a Cantonese opera D. you can tour Yellowstone National Park 8. _____________________. This helps us build a better city. A. Cut down trees to make furniture B. Use forest-friendly products in daily life C. Take plastic bags to go shopping every time D. Keep the lights on when nobody is in the room 9. Trees create a clean environment for people, ______________. A. so we should cut down more trees B. and they provide animals with homes C. but they also make our lives more convenient D. or they need us to water them and protect them 10. I like reading books on ancient Chinese history. That can help me ______________. A. get to know many role models from the past B. know how to build a rocket model on my own C. find more ways to practise speaking English D. learn more about modern science and technology 第三节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从11 ~ 20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Long ago, there were no rivers or lakes on Earth, only the great Eastern Sea. Four big dragons lived in the sea: the Long Dragon, the Yellow Dragon, the Black Dragon, and the Pearl Dragon. One day, they flew into 11 sky and looked down. They found the land was dry, and the crops were dying. “ 12 hard the people live!” said the Yellow Dragon. The dragons wanted to help, 13 they didn’t know how. So, they discussed it for a long time. At last, the dragons decided to bring rain 14 . “Everyone, 15 water from the Eastern sea, then drop it down to the land,” said the Long Dragon and 16 agreed. They flew to the Eastern Sea and spent all their energy 17 water in their bodies. They produced rainfall again and again. The people 18 happily in the rain. The rain lasted for 19 days, bringing enough water to turn the land green again. The dragons were too tired, so they 20 fly back to the sea again. They decided to stay and help the land they loved forever. Later, they turned into four great rivers across China. 11. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 13. A. and B. but C. or D. so 14. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 15. A. taking B. takes C. take D. took 16. A. others B. the other C. the others D. another 17. A. carrying B. to carry C. carried D. carry 18. A. is dancing B. danced C. dance D. will dance 19. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 20. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. couldn’t 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21 ~ 30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I am an old tree standing on a hill. Long ago, scientists thought I had no senses. But now they are learning that trees can 21 many things. My roots are very 22 . There is no light underground, but they always know which way to 23 . Hidden in dark earth, they can feel where “up” and “down” are. I can also feel 24 . When the air turns cold in autumn, I know it’s time to drop my leaves. When spring brings warmth, I grow new green leaves. My roots can 25 sounds, too. During a dry summer, I heard the gentle sound of running water far away. If the sound 26 for a long time, my roots will slowly grow toward it. I can also see light and colors. I always know where the sun is. My 27 grow toward the sunlight. For this reason, trees in the northern hemisphere (北半球) usually have more branches growing out on the south side. I can even protect myself when I am in trouble. One day a deer came and started 28 my leaves. I could not run away, but I could fight back. After a while, I made my leaves taste very 29 . The deer took one bite and left. She never came back. There are still many 30 hidden in trees. We have amazing senses and abilities, and scientists will keep exploring more about us. 21. A. forget B. feel C. break D. hide 22. A. dirty B. wet C. smart D. lazy 23. A. grow B. sleep C. hide D. stop 24. A. sound B. light C. color D. temperature 25. A. make B. improve C. follow D. avoid 26. A. stops B. changes C. communicates D. continues 27. A. rings B. branches C. roots D. juice 28. A. touching B. shaking C. eating D. covering 29. A. sweet B. fresh C. oily D. bad 30. A. secrets B. results C. problems D. answers 三、阅读（共四节，满分 42 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从 31 ~ 45 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （A） Dear neighbors, Here is some information about the missing pets in our community. Please keep an eye out for them. We would really appreciate your help. His name is Rocky. He’s 5 years old. He is very sweet. He will come to you when you call him. He has brown fur with a yellow coat. Missing since June 8th. Call Grace at 843-8935 if you see him. Her name is Sarah. She’s a grey cat with grey eyes. She is not friendly to strangers. She is 7 years old. She went missing on June 12th at the gate of the community. Call Cathy at 843-0876 if you see her. Lulu is a lovely rabbit. She is brown and white and 3 years old. She is friendly. But she can easily get scared and might run away from you. Lost since June 20th. Please call 843-2435 or 843-2683 if you see her. He’s a very beautiful parrot called Cookie, with blue feathers around his body. He is already 10 years old. He likes staying on the balcony (阳台). He even likes to stay on people’s hands or heads. Lost since June 13th Please call Amy at 843-7351 if you see him. 31. What is the 5-year-old Rocky? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A rabbit. D. A parrot. 32. Who is lost at the gate of the community? A. Rocky. B. Sarah. C. Cathy. D. Cookie. 33. If you find Cookie, which phone number can you call? A. 843-8935 B. 843-0876 C. 843-2435 D. 843-7351 34. What can we learn about these animals? A. They are all wild animals. B. They are friendly to everyone. C. They like walking around the community. D. They have been lost for less than a month. 35. In which part of the notice board can we read the passage? A. News for Sale. B. Pets Care Tips. C. Lost and Found. D. Community Pet Show. （B） In the spring of 1953, no human had ever been to the top of Mount Everest, which is 8,848 meters high. For years, teams from different countries had been trying to reach the top. But the climb was dangerous, and snowy weather made it even more so. In 1953, Tenzing Norgay was the guide for a British team that included Edmund Hillary. After the rest of the team stopped, Hillary and Norgay went on climbing. On the morning of May 28th, Hillary and Norgay started their final climb to the top. But, with only a few meters left to their goal, a wall of stone stood in their way. They couldn’t climb over the rock, but Hillary still decided to go around it. They climbed between the ice and the side of the rock. Pushing against the ice with their feet, they moved their backs against the rock. In this way, they inched up the mountain and finally made it to the top. At 11:30 a.m. that day, Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay stood on top of Mount Everest. There is a picture of Norgay standing at the top, but not one of Hillary. Norgay said, “Hillary was the first to stand on the top, but he did not want his picture taken.” However, it did not matter. Soon, Sir Edmund Hillary became famous as the first person to climb to the top of Mount Everest. 36. What stopped Hillary when they were almost at the top of the mountain? A. A wall of rock. B. Bad weather. C. Too much ice. D. No teammates around. 37. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “inched up” in paragraph 2? A. Sped up halfway. B. Jumped up freely and excitedly. C. Rushed up quickly. D. Moved up slowly and carefully. 38. Why is there no picture of Hillary at the top of Mount Everest? A. The picture was lost later. B. No camera was taken there. C. He didn’t want to take a photo. D. Norgay stopped him taking photos. 39. What can we learn from the story? A. Teamwork is the key to all success. B. Never give up when facing difficulties. C. Taking photos is useful for climbers. D. Good weather is important for climbing. 40. What is the best title for the article? A. A trip to the North Pole. B. The climb of Mount Everest. C. The weather of Mount Everest. D. The history of Edmund Hillary. （C） Bai Shuxiang is known as the “first white swan” of Chinese ballet. She was a pioneer in the development of ballet in China and inspired many young dancers to follow their dreams. Bai was born in 1939 in Hunan Province. When she was young, she showed great talent in dancing. In 1954, she entered the Beijing Dance School and became one of the country’s first ballet students. She worked tirelessly to improve her skills and was eager to learn everything she could about this new art form. In 1958, something amazing happened. Bai was chosen to play the lead role in the ballet Swan Lake. At that time, she had only studied ballet for four years! It was a huge challenge, but Bai never gave up. To perform the famous 32 fouettés (turns) perfectly, she practised harder than anyone else. She once broke a toe while practising but kept on dancing until after the show! Her great work brought honour to China, and she became a star overnight. In 1964, Bai took on another historic role. She played the lead character, Qionghua, in China’s first national ballet, The Red Detachment of Women (红色娘子军). To play the role of a soldier well, she didn’t just practise dancing — she even trained with real soldiers! Bai devoted herself to ballet for her whole life. She lived a simple life and was not interested in fame or money. She said, “Dancing is my life. I want to bring beauty and joy to people.” In 2019, she was named one of the 100 Outstanding Hunanese Figures Celebrating the 70th Anniversary of the Founding of the People’s Republic of China. Bai Shuxiang’s life tells us that with hard work and love for what you do, you can achieve your dreams. 41. What is the main idea of the passage? A. China is famous for ballet performances. B. Swan Lake is the most famous ballet in China. C. Bai Shuxiang became a great dancer and role model. D. Ballet requires years of training as a difficult art form. 42. How old was Bai when her dance first brought honour to China? A. 15. B. 19. C. 25. D. 80. 43. How did Bai train for the lead role in Swan Lake? A. She studied ballet for four years. B. She practised harder than anyone else. C. She broke a toe. D. She became a star overnight. 44. Why does the writer mention that Bai trained with real soldiers for The Red Detachment of Women? A. To show that she wanted to be a soldier later. B. To show that ballet dancers need to be soldiers. C. To show that she made great efforts for her role. D. To show that soldiers can play lead roles in ballet. 45. What is the writer’s attitude towards Bai Shuxiang? A. Admiring. B. Strict. C. Untrusting. D. Uninterested. 第二节 信息匹配（共5题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从右栏 A-E 选项中，选出与 46 ~ 50 小题描述搭配最佳的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 46. Lucy likes eating chicken. She only enjoys soft and juicy meat. 47. Ben is a fan of Bruce Lee. He wants to try some snacks from Lee’s hometown, Foshan. 48. Anna is in Guangdong for the Mid-Autumn Festival. She wants to try something traditional. 49. Mike eats soup noodles twice a week. He enjoys the shrimp-filled dumplings in his noodles. 50. Lina doesn’t feel well. She wants to eat something sweet to make her comfortable. A. Sweet Soup is a favourite dessert here. It is sweet, tasty and easy to make. More importantly, it is also good for your health. B. Double-Skin Milk is a famous Guangdong snack with a long history. It comes from Shunde, Foshan. It is popular with the old and the young. C. Shrimp (虾) Wonton Noodles are popular! Cooks put juicy shrimp in thin dough (面团), then add soft egg noodles and tasty soup. It’s warm and delicious! D. Guangzhou-style moon cakes are a Mid-Autumn Festival tradition. They are golden yellow and beautifully shaped. E. White Cut Chicken is a must-try! Cooks first put chicken in water at 90℃, and then put it in ice water. This makes the meat stay soft, juicy, and tasty. 第三节 阅读填空（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 阅读短文及文后 A ~ C 选项，选出可以填入 51 ~ 53 各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The sun gives us energy in many ways! Sunlight warms the earth, keeps us healthy, and helps plants grow. 51 They put solar panels (太阳能板) on the roofs of their homes. When sunlight hits the panels, they change sunlight into electricity! 52 It’s a great green way to get clean energy. Unlike coal and oil, solar power does not produce polluting gases. It helps protect our environment and save natural resources. 53 A. Now, some people use the sun for electricity! B. If we use sunlight well, we can live a greener life. C. With the power, people can turn on the lights. 第四节 回答问题（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分） 阅读文章，回答54 ~ 57题。答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Yesterday I watched a dance show with my mother. It was a hip hop dance show! The dancers had lots of energy. It made me happy to watch them. Hip hop music played as they danced. The music made me feel excited! My favorite move was the head spin. The dancer did a headstand and spun around. It looked difficult. I felt amazed watching that dancer. I clapped really hard after that move. My mom’s favorite dance move was called the dolphin dive. The dancer put his hands on the floor and held his body up in the air. Then he slowly made his body low down to the ground. My mom said that the dancer must be very strong. I liked the dolphin dive too. But it made me feel a little scared. I was worried that the dancer would fall. The hip hop dance show was fun I hope we can go again soon! 54. What kind of dance show did the speaker watch with his mother? _____________________________________________________ 55. What dance moves does the speaker’s mother like best? ____________________________________________________ 56. Why was the speaker worried about the dancer? ____________________________________________________ 57. What does the speaker think of the dance show? ____________________________________________________ 四、写作（共四节，满分 33 分） 第一节 语篇填词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Clean water matters a lot in daily life, but we often waste it. When taking a warm (58) b______, some people leave taps running. If we keep wasting water in this way day after day, (59) e______, such waste causes water shortages. If you find dripping taps, please (60) f______ them at once. Saving every drop helps build a greener (61) f______. Save our (62) u______ planet with good habits, we have only on earth. Take action now! 第二节 完成语篇（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和括号中的提示词，补全文段。 Li Hua, my classmate, sets a great example for us students. He (63) ______ ______ ______ (曾经是) shy and quiet at school. Two years ago, he (64) ______ ______ (放弃) his game time and became careful with his studies. (65) ______ ______ ______ (因此), he finished his tasks well and made great progress. Meanwhile, he started volunteer work in the community. He (66) ______ ______ (关注) poor kids’ study and helps them with lessons every weekend. He shows us that helping others is the most meaningful thing in life. I (67) ______ ______ ______ (为他自豪) him. 第三节 语法填空（共 3 题；每小题 1 分，满分 3 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, dear visitors! I am Li Hua. Now we are at the entrance of the Chen Clan Academy. You can see two big stone lions in front of the old gate. Look! Many visitors (68) _________ (take) photos here. Please follow me. We’ve got an eastern garden and a western garden. The showroom stands right in the middle of them, so it is (69) _________ the two gardens. You will see the beautiful wood carvings there. (70) _______ an amazing place it is! 第四节 书面表达（满分 15 分） 假如你是李华，你所在学校的英语俱乐部正在举办“AI Pet”设计大赛。请根据以下内容提示写一篇短文，介绍自己设计的一款人工智能宠物。 A real pet gives people love, but my AI pet can give people something different. _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 注意： （1）要求包括所有要点，可适当拓展信息； （2）词数 80 左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $