精品解析：广东省梅州市兴宁市2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期七年级期末质量监测试卷 英语 (本试卷满分90分 时间75分钟) 一、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Huang Xuhua is the father of China’s first nuclear submarines (核潜艇). He died ____1____ the age of 99 in Wuhan on February 6th, 2025. Huang spent most of his life on the development of China’s nuclear submarine program. He was born in 1926 in Guangdong. As ____2____ very smart boy, Huang loved machines and studied shipbuilding at Shanghai Jiao Tong University later. In 1958, he ____3____ to lead a secret project: designing China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, China had little knowledge in this field, and foreign ____4____ refused to share their technology (技术). Huang and his team met huge challenges, because they only ____5____ information from newspapers and studied two old American submarines. Without computers, they used simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and rulers. Three groups checked every count several times ____6____ no mistakes. ____7____ the project was stopped between 1962 and 1965, Huang never gave up. Finally, in 1970, China built its first nuclear submarine ____8____. Huang’ s name was kept secret until 1987. Even in his ____9____, Huang worked daily to teach young scientists. He also cared about how he could help those young people. He received a ____10____ praise than ever—the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章) in 2019. 1. A. for B. with C. at 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. deciding B. decides C. decided 4. A. countries B. country’s C. country 5. A. got B. will get C. are getting 6. A. made B. making C. to make 7. A. If B. Although C. Before 8. A. successful B. successfully C. success 9. A. nineties B. ninety C. ninetieth 10. A. great B. higher C. the highest 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国第一艘核潜艇之父黄旭华的生平事迹。 【1题详解】 句意：他于2025年2月6日在武汉去世，享年99岁。 for为了；with和；at在某地或在几点。根据“He died...the age of 99”可知，此处为“at the age of”，表示“在……岁时”。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：作为一个非常聪明的男孩，黄旭华热爱机械，后来在上海交通大学学习造船。 a一个，不定冠词，辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“As...very smart boy”可知，此处泛指“一个聪明的男孩”，“smart”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”修饰。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：在1958年，他决定领导一个秘密项目：设计中国第一艘核潜艇。 deciding决定，动名词；decides决定，动词三单，一般现在时；decided决定，一般过去时。根据“In 1958”可知，此处描述过去事件，需用一般过去时“decided”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：在当时，中国在该领域知识匮乏，且外国拒绝分享技术。 countries国家，复数名词；country’s国家的，单数名词所有格；country国家，单数名词。根据“foreign...refused to share...”可知，此处需用复数名词“countries”作主语，指代多个国家。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：黄和他的团队面临巨大挑战，因为他们仅从报纸上获取信息。 got获取，一般过去时；will get将要获取，一般将来时；are getting正在获取，现在进行时。根据“they only...information from newspapers”和故事背景可知，描述为过去发生的事，用一般过去时，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：三个小组多次核对每个数据以确保无误。 made动词过去式；making动名词；to make动词不定式。根据“checked every count several times...no mistakes”可知，多次核对的目的是确保不出错，to do不定式作目的状语。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：尽管项目在1962至1965年间暂停，黄旭华从未放弃。 If如果；Although尽管；Before以前。根据“...the project was stopped between 1962 and 1965, Huang never gave up.”可知，前后句为让步关系，尽管项目在1962至1965年间暂停，黄旭华从未放弃。需用“Although”引导让步状语从句。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：最终，在1970年，中国成功建造了第一艘核潜艇。 successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词；success成功，名词。根据“built its first nuclear submarine...”可知，此处需用副词“successfully”修饰动词“built”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：即便在九十多岁高龄，黄教授仍坚持每天为年轻科学家传授知识。 nineties九十，基数词复数；ninety九十；ninetieth第九十，序数词。根据“in his...”可知，in one’s+整十的基数词的复数形式，此处指“九十多岁”，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他获得了前所未有的最高荣誉——2019年共和国勋章。 great伟大的，形容词原级；higher更高的，形容词比较级；the highest最高的，形容词最高级。根据“than ever”可知，此处用形容词比较级，比曾经的荣誉都高，用比较级的形式表达最高级。故选B。 二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 How about turning your school into a farm? Some schools in Xingning are taking action. To enrich students’ colourful life, students have many new after-school activities. One of the most ____11____ activities is the Happy Farming. “At first I thought I could just learn to grow some vegetables here,” said Zhang Xin. “But later I found that I could also ____12____ how to grow plants by myself.” Students get to know how to grow vegetables on the ____13____. After studying online, students can grow in class at their school. “My group ____14____ growing leeks (韭菜),” said Zhang. “We ____15____ the seeds (种子) under the soil (土壤) and watered them. After doing all this, we feel great. We ____16____ the leeks can grow strong, so we water them twice a week.” Other groups grew different ____17____ such as tomatoes and potatoes. To tell their differences, students put a card with the vegetables’____18____ on them. The school looks like a small farm now. “____19____ we can eat what we grow in the dining hall of our school one day,” another student said happily. “In the 38 years of our school’s history, we are the first to grow vegetables,” said Zhang. “This is really a ____20____ activity! All of us learn a lot from the experience.” 11. A. boring B. popular C. expensive D. scary 12. A. learn about B. start with C. worry about D. help with 13. A. DeepSeek B. farm C. Internet D. television 14 A. stopped B. disliked C. finished D. tried 15. A. put B. sold C. found D. poured 16. A. decide B. hope C. forget D. realize 17. A. fruit B. vegetables C. rice D. trees 18. A. colors B. size C. price D. names 19. A. Only B. Usually C. Maybe D. Seldom 20. A. dangerous B. noisy C. meaningful D. quick 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了兴宁部分学校将校园改造成农场，学生们通过“快乐农耕”活动学习种植蔬菜的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：最受欢迎的活动之一是“快乐农耕”。 boring无聊的；popular受欢迎的；expensive昂贵的；scary吓人的。根据“One of the most...activities is the Happy Farming”和后文描述该活动受到学生喜爱可知，最受欢迎的活动之一是“快乐农耕”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：但后来我发现，我还可以自己学习如何种植植物。 learn about学习，了解；start with从……开始；worry about担心；help with帮助。根据“I could also...how to grow plants by myself”可知，自己可以学习如何种植植物。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：学生们通过互联网开始了解如何种植蔬菜。 DeepSeek深度求索，一种AI应用；farm农场；Internet互联网；television电视。根据后文“After studying online”可知，学生们是在网上学习。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：“我们小组尝试种植韭菜，”张说。 stopped停止；disliked讨厌；finished完成；tried尝试。根据“My group...growing leeks”可知，张的小组尝试种韭菜。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：我们将种子放进土壤中并给它们浇水。 put放置；sold售卖；found发现；poured倒入。根据“We...the seeds (种子) under the soil”可知，此处是把种子放进土里，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我们希望韭菜能长得健壮，因此每周浇水两次。 decide决定；hope希望；forget忘记；realize意识到。根据“We...the leeks can grow strong, so we water them twice a week.”可知，他们希望韭菜能长得健壮，因此每周浇水两次。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：其他小组种植了不同的蔬菜，如西红柿和土豆。 fruit水果；vegetables蔬菜；rice米饭；trees树。根据后文“such as tomatoes and potatoes”可推知，其他小组种植了不同的蔬菜。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：为了区分蔬菜，学生们将写有蔬菜名称的卡片放在上面。 colors颜色；size尺码；price价格；names名字。根据“To tell their differences”可推知，在卡片上写名字来区分蔬菜。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：“也许有一天，我们可以在学校的食堂里吃自己种的蔬菜，”另一名学生高兴地说。 Only仅仅；Usually通常；Maybe或许，也许；Seldom几乎不。根据“...we can eat what we grow in the dining hall of our school one day”可知，此处是学生们的推测，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：“这真是一次有意义的活动！我们所有人都从这次经历中学到了很多。” dangerous危险的；noisy吵闹的；meaningful有意义的；quick快速的。根据“All of us learn a lot”可推知，这真是一次有意义的活动。故选C。 三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Do you like sports? Here are some sports clubs for you. Ball Games Club From 11 to 16 years old No.15 Wenhua Road Telephone: 576-9821 Saturday: 8:30 a. m. -11:00 a. m. (basketball) 3:00 p. m. -6:00 p. m. (football) Sunday: 8:30 a. m. -11:00 a. m. (baseball) 3:00 p. m. -6:00 p. m. (tennis) Cycling Club Let’s go out with our friends on our bikes. From 12 to 18 years old Saturday morning: 6:00 a. m. -11:00 a. m. Telephone: 293-6197 Start in the park. Skating Club From 6 to 16 years old Saturday and Sunday evenings: 7:00-10:00 Meet on Renmin Square. E-mail address: skating@163. com Kung Fu Club From 5 to 12 years old Sunday evening: 6:00-8:00 Meet in the Children’s Palace. Call us at 756-6868 21. Mark wants to join the Cycling Club. What time can he arrive at the park? A. At 6:30 a. m. on Saturday. B. At 5:30 a. m. on Saturday. C. At 6:30 p. m. on Saturday. D. At 5:30 p. m. on Saturday. 22. Jim is a seven-year-old boy. What club can he join? A. The Ball Games Club and the Kung Fu Club. B. The Cycling Club and the Skating Club. C. The Ball Games Club and the Skating Club. D The Skating Club and the Kung Fu Club. 23. How does Jim know more information about the Skating Club? A. By calling. B. By going to the Children’s Palace. C. By sending an e-mail. D. By reading the magazine. 24. When can Jim learn kung fu? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Saturday evening. D. On Sunday evening. 25. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce some ways to make friends. B. To introduce Chinese kung fu. C. To introduce four sports clubs. D. To introduce how to keep healthy. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个体育俱乐部的相关信息，包括年龄要求、活动时间和联系方式等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cycling Club部分“Saturday morning: 6:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m.”可知，Mark可以在周六上午6:30到达公园。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Skating Club部分的“From 6 to 16 years old”和Kung Fu Club部分的“From 5 to 12 years old”可知，Jim符合这两个俱乐部的年龄要求。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Skating Club部分的“E-mail address: skating@163. com”可知，Jim可以通过发送邮件获取更多信息。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kung Fu Club部分的“Sunday evening: 6:00-8:00”可知，Jim可以在周日晚上学习功夫。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。全文通过表格形式介绍了四个体育俱乐部的详细信息，目的是向读者推荐这些俱乐部。故选C。 B One sunny day, the staff members of a zoo gathered in a small meeting room. Their faces were filled with worry as they were facing a rather difficult problem - the kangaroos were found outside their cage (笼子) again. The head zookeeper, Mr. Brown, cleared his throat and said, “We’ve got to figure this out. How on earth are these kangaroos getting out?” After much discussion, they came to the conclusion that the cage was built too low. A staff member suggested, “Let’s raise (增加) the height of the cage from 1 to 2 meters. That should stop them!” Everyone nodded in approval, and that very afternoon, they got to work. However, to their great surprise, the next day, the kangaroos were still at large, moving around the zoo as if they owned the place. Mr. Brown was shocked, “How is this possible?” Without hesitation, they decided to raise the cage to 3 meters. But the following morning, the kangaroos were still freely going about. The staff members were alarmed. They were determined to go to all lengths and do everything possible to solve the problem, and this time, they decided to raise the cage to 10 meters. Later, a giraffe, who was biting some leaves, struck up a conversation with some kangaroos. The giraffe, with a curious look in its eyes, asked, “Do you think they will go on raising your cage?” One of the kangaroos, with a naughty smile, replied, “Hard to say. If they continue forgetting to close the cage door, they could raise it to a hundred meters, and we would still be out here having an excellent time!” 26. Why did the zoo staff first decide to raise the cage of the kangaroos? A. Because they realized that the cage was broken. B. To stop the kangaroos from getting out of the cage. C. To give the kangaroos more space to move around. D. Because they worried about the safety of the kangaroos. 27. What does the underlined expression go to all lengths mean? A. Try one’s best. B. Run a long way. C. Spend lots of time. D. Find other solutions. 28. What can we learn from the kangaroo’s words in the last paragraph? A. The zookeepers didn’t check the kangaroos’ cage door. B. The zookeepers decided to raise the cage to 100 meters. C. The kangaroos would always find a way to get out of the cage. D. The kangaroos couldn’t explain how they escaped from the cage. 29. Which of the following would be the best title for this story? A. The 10-Meter Mistake B. The Disappearing Kangaroos C. The High-Rising Cage D. The Success of the Zookeepers 30. Which of the following pictures of Chinese idioms best describes the zookeepers’ behavior? A. 对牛弹琴 B. 守株待兔 C. 画蛇添足 D. 缘木求鱼 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物园的工作人员因为袋鼠总是逃出笼子，而不断加高笼子高度的故事。最后袋鼠指出，是因为工作人员总是忘记关笼子门，所以无论笼子多高，它们都能逃出来。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“After much discussion, they came to the conclusion that the cage was built too low. A staff member suggested, ‘Let’s raise (增加) the height of the cage from 1 to 2 meters. That should stop them!’”可知，动物园的工作人员最初决定加高袋鼠的笼子是为了阻止袋鼠逃出笼子。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“They were determined to go to all lengths and do everything possible to solve the problem, and this time, they decided to raise the cage to 10 meters.”可知，工作人员决定不惜一切代价，尽一切可能解决袋鼠逃出笼子的问题，这次他们决定把笼子加高到10米。由此可推测，go to all lengths意为“竭尽全力，不遗余力”，与Try one’s best意思相近。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段袋鼠的话“If they continue forgetting to close the cage door, they could raise it to a hundred meters, and we would still be out here having an excellent time!”可知，如果工作人员继续忘记关笼子门，即使他们把笼子加高到100米，袋鼠们仍然可以逃出来。由此可推断，是工作人员没有检查袋鼠的笼子门是否关好，才导致袋鼠总是逃出来。故选A。 【29题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了动物园的工作人员因为袋鼠总是逃出笼子，而不断加高笼子高度的故事。因此，C选项“The High-Rising Cage（不断加高的笼子）”作为标题最符合文章主旨。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。“对牛弹琴”比喻对不懂道理的人讲道理，对外行人说内行话；“守株待兔”原比喻希图不经过努力而得到成功的侥幸心理，现也比喻死守狭隘经验，不知变通；“画蛇添足”比喻做了多余的事，非但无益，反而不合适；“缘木求鱼”字面解读为爬到树上去找鱼，比喻方向或办法不对头，不可能达到目的。动物园工作人员没有找到袋鼠跑出笼子的真正原因（没关门），而是一味地升高笼子高度，方向错误，不可能解决问题，就像“缘木求鱼”，所以D选项正确。故选D。 配对阅读 左栏是五位同学在空闲时间喜欢做的事情，右栏是几种常见活动的介绍。请从右栏中选出与每个人相对应的活动。 ___31___Dick likes staying at home and watching TV on weekends. He always learns to cook some delicious food from TV programs. ___32___Tom often plays basketball with friends. He is a fan of Stephen Curry. ___33___William likes gardening (园艺). He wants to have his own garden and plant a lot of beautiful flowers in it. ___34___Rosa often goes to Macdonald or KFC to eat or drink something. ___35___Linda always goes to different stores. She likes buying all kinds of beautiful clothes. A. Gardening is a great activity for people who love nature. It can help make your yard (院子) beautiful. B. Many people listen to the radio to find their favorite songs. And many old people like listening to the radio in the morning. C. Saturday is the day for sports in many places. After a week of hard work, people should do some exercise to relax. D. There are many kinds of movies. Some people like to watch movies at home, and some people prefer to go to the cinema (电影院). E. Most young people enjoy eating out. They usually eat out two or three times a week. F. Watching television is a popular activity. Many television programs are about life, animals and cooking. G. A survey (调查) shows that most women are good shoppers. They think shopping is one of the things they want to do most. 【答案】31. F 32. C 33. A 34. E 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五位同学在空闲时间喜欢做的事情以及几种常见的活动的介绍。 【31题详解】 根据“Dick likes staying at home and watching TV on weekends. He always learns to cook some delicious food from TV programs.”可知迪克周末喜欢待在家里看电视，他总是从电视节目中学习烹饪一些美味的食物，选项F“看电视是一项受欢迎的活动。许多电视节目都是关于生活、动物和烹饪的”符合。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Tom often plays basketball with friends. He is a fan of Stephen Curry.”可知汤姆经常和朋友打篮球，他是斯蒂芬·库里的粉丝，选项C“在许多地方，星期六是运动日。经过一周的艰苦工作后，人们应该做一些运动来放松”符合。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“William likes gardening (园艺). He wants to have his own garden and plant a lot of beautiful flowers in it.”可知威廉喜欢园艺，他想有一个自己的花园，在里面种很多漂亮的花，选项A“对于热爱自然的人来说，园艺是一项伟大的活动。它可以让你的院子变得美丽”符合。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Rosa often goes to Macdonald or KFC to eat or drink something.”可知罗莎经常去麦当劳或肯德基吃点什么或喝点什么，选项E“大多数年轻人喜欢在外面吃饭。他们通常一周在外面吃两三次饭”符合。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Linda always goes to different stores. She likes buying all kinds of beautiful clothes.”可知琳达总是去不同的商店，她喜欢买各种漂亮的衣服，选项G“一项调查显示，大多数女性都是好顾客。她们认为购物是她们最想做的事情之一”符合。故选G。 四、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 beautiful for goal improve however spirit friend progress we power praise easy DeepSeek is one of the most famous AI tools around the world. This kind of AI tool is so ____36____ that lots of people use it. What great ____37____ Liang Wenfeng is making in AI technology (技术)! The logo (标识) of DeepSeek is a killer whale. Although this kind of whale is a very dangerous animal, the light blue whale looks ____38____ and cute. Blue is the color of sea, standing for trust and creativity. Whale is a kind of deep-sea animal, it is the symbol of wisdom (智慧) and the ____39____ of exploring. A great number of people are always ____40____ Liang Wenfeng for his great success. DeepSeek can answer our questions quickly, it is helping us spend less time searching ____41____ the information we want. It is also helping ____42____ with creative work, such as writing stories, making plans and so on. Take writing as an example, it can give us useful ideas, we can find it much ____43____ to write than before. ____44____, the development of AI also has some down sides. If we rely on (依赖) it too much, we may become too lazy to think. We have to make good use of DeepSeek to ____45____ our study and work. I believe that AI will lead us to a promising future if we use it in a right way. 【答案】36. powerful 37. progress 38. beautiful 39. spirit 40. praising 41. for 42. us 43. easier 44. However 45. improve 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了AI工具DeepSeek。 【36题详解】 句意：这种人工智能工具如此强大，以至于许多人都在使用它。根据“This kind of AI tool is so...that lots of people use it.”以及备选词可知，这种人工智能工具如此强大，以至于许多人都在使用它，应用形容词powerful“强大的”，作表语。故填powerful。 【37题详解】 句意：梁文锋在人工智能技术领域取得了多么巨大的进步啊！根据“What great...Liang Wenfeng is making in AI technology”以及备选词可知，此处指梁文锋在人工智能技术领域取得了很大进步，句子是感叹句，其结构为“What+adj+不可数名词+主语+谓语”；make progress in“在某方面取得进步”。故填progress。 【38题详解】 句意：尽管这种鲸鱼是一种非常危险的动物，但浅蓝鲸看起来美丽又可爱。根据“Although this kind of whale is a very dangerous animal, the light blue whale looks...and cute.”以及备选词可知，此处指鲸鱼很美丽，应用形容词beautiful“美丽的”，作表语。故填beautiful。 【39题详解】 句意：鲸鱼是一种深海动物，它是智慧的象征，也是探索精神的象征。根据“it is the symbol of wisdom (智慧) and the...of exploring”以及备选词可知，鲸鱼是智慧的象征，也是探索精神的象征，应用名词spirit“精神”。故填spirit。 【40题详解】 句意：许多人一直以来都对梁文锋的巨大成功赞不绝口。根据“A great number of people are always...Liang Wenfeng for his great success.”以及备选词可知，许多人一直以来都对梁文峰的巨大成功赞不绝口，praise“夸赞”；句子时态为现在进行时，空前为are，空处应用现在分词praising。故填praising。 【41题详解】 句意：DeepSeek能够快速回答我们的问题，它帮助我们节省了大量时间，无需再花费大量时间去搜索我们想要的信息。根据“searching...the information”以及备选词可知，此处表示搜索信息，search for“搜索”，故填for。 【42题详解】 句意：它还帮助我们进行创意工作，例如撰写故事、制定计划等。根据“it is helping us”和“It is also helping...with creative work, such as writing stories, making plans and so on.”以及备选词可知，此处在介绍DeepSeek对我们的帮助，空前为动词helping，空处应用宾格us“我们”，作宾语，符合语境。故填us。 【43题详解】 句意：以写作为例，它能给我们带来有用的灵感，我们发现写作比以前容易多了。根据“we can find it much...to write than before”以及备选词可知，此处指“发现写作比以前容易”，find it+形容词+to do sth“发现做某事是……的”，应用easy的比较级，应用easier“更容易的”。故填easier。 【44题详解】 句意：然而，人工智能的发展也存在一些不足之处。根据前文介绍的DeepSeek的优点以及“the development of AI also has some down sides”以及备选词可知，此处表示转折，however“然而”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填However。 【45题详解】 句意：我们必须充分利用DeepSeek来提升我们的学习和工作效率。根据“We have to make good use of DeepSeek to...our study and work.”以及备选词可知，我们必须充分利用DeepSeek来提升我们的学习和工作效率，improve“提升”，动词；不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填improve。 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分。) A.回答问题。 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 John and Mary are talking on WeChat (微信) ——John, I am in Shanghai now. I come to see my uncle and aunt here. It’s ten o’ clock in the morning. It is a very nice day. I am shopping with my cousin, Julie. There are many people in the shopping center. It is so busy. I am buying some gifts for you and your family. I think you will like them. We will see a movie at 11:00 a. m. ——Thank you. Mary! I think you are very happy to stay with your uncle’s family there. I am playing computer games at home. It’s 9:00 p. m. in New York. My parents are watering flowers in the garden. The flowers are so beautiful and colorful. My brother is drawing a picture in his room.He is good at drawing and works hard. He wants to be an artist when he grows up. I think his dream will come true one day. 46. Is it 9:00 in the morning in New York? _____________________________________ 47. Why is Mary in the shopping center? _____________________________________ 48. What is John doing? _____________________________________ 49. Where are John’s parents? _____________________________________ 50. Who is interested in drawing? _____________________________________ B.书面表达。 51. 近来，热词 Travel China 中国旅游风靡全球，越来越多的外国人来中国旅游度假，对中国文化感兴趣，欣赏中国美景，享受中国美食⋯⋯假如你是 Mary，写一封信给 John，谈谈你过去一次难忘的中国旅游经历，并向 John推荐。 要求： 1.包含思维导图提示信息，可适当发挥想象力进行拓展； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 Dear John, Traveling to China is becoming more and more popular with foreigners around the world. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Mary 【答案】46. No, it isn’t. 47. To buy gifts for John’s family. 48. He is playing computer games. 49. In the garden 50. John’s brother. 51. 例文 Dear John, Traveling to China is becoming more and more popular with foreigners around the world. Last summer, I visited Beijing, and it was an unforgettable experience. I explored the Great Wall, a symbol of Chinese history. Walking on its ancient stones, I felt amazed by its magnificence. The Forbidden City was another highlight, where I learned about imperial life. The local food was fantastic! I tried Peking duck, and its crispy skin left me wanting more. The friendly locals and vibrant night markets added to the fun. I highly recommend visiting China. The mix of culture, history, and delicious food will surely impress you! Yours, Mary 【解析】 【导语】本文是John和Mary在微信上的对话。Mary在上海探望叔叔和阿姨，并和表妹Julie在购物中心购物，准备给John及其家人买礼物。她提到上午11点要去看电影。John则在纽约的家中玩电脑游戏，他的父母在花园里浇花，弟弟在房间里画画，梦想成为艺术家。 【46题详解】 根据文章原句“It’s 9:00 p.m. in New York”可知，纽约时间是晚上9点。故填No, it isn’t. 【47题详解】 根据原文“I am shopping with my cousin, Julie”和“I am buying some gifts for you and your family”可知，Mary在购物中心是为了购物和买礼物。故填To buy gifts for John’s family. 【48题详解】 据原文“I am playing computer games at home”可知，John正在家里玩电脑游戏。故填He is playing computer games. 【49题详解】 根据原文“My parents are watering flowers in the garden”可知，John的父母在花园里浇花。故填In the garden. 50题详解】 根据原文“My brother is drawing a picture in his room”和“He wants to be an artist when he grows up”可知，John的弟弟喜欢画画，并希望成为艺术家。故填John’s brother. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍旅行地点； 第二步，详细介绍旅游经历，包括景点、美食等等； 第三步，书写结语，推荐旅行地并邀请对方。 [亮点词汇] ①a symbol of……的象征 ②learn about了解 [高分句型] ①I felt amazed by its magnificence.（宾语从句） ②The Forbidden City was another highlight, where I learned about imperial life.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期七年级期末质量监测试卷 英语 (本试卷满分90分 时间75分钟) 一、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Huang Xuhua is the father of China’s first nuclear submarines (核潜艇). He died ____1____ the age of 99 in Wuhan on February 6th, 2025. Huang spent most of his life on the development of China’s nuclear submarine program. He was born in 1926 in Guangdong. As ____2____ very smart boy, Huang loved machines and studied shipbuilding at Shanghai Jiao Tong University later. In 1958, he ____3____ to lead a secret project: designing China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, China had little knowledge in this field, and foreign ____4____ refused to share their technology (技术). Huang and his team met huge challenges, because they only ____5____ information from newspapers and studied two old American submarines. Without computers, they used simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and rulers. Three groups checked every count several times ____6____ no mistakes. ____7____ the project was stopped between 1962 and 1965, Huang never gave up. Finally in 1970, China built its first nuclear submarine ____8____. Huang’ s name was kept secret until 1987. Even in his ____9____, Huang worked daily to teach young scientists. He also cared about how he could help those young people. He received a ____10____ praise than ever—the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章) in 2019. 1. A. for B. with C. at 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. deciding B. decides C. decided 4. A. countries B. country’s C. country 5. A. got B. will get C. are getting 6. A. made B. making C. to make 7. A. If B. Although C. Before 8. A. successful B. successfully C. success 9. A. nineties B. ninety C. ninetieth 10. A. great B. higher C. the highest 二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 How about turning your school into a farm? Some schools in Xingning are taking action. To enrich students’ colourful life, students have many new after-school activities. One of the most ____11____ activities is the Happy Farming. “At first I thought I could just learn to grow some vegetables here,” said Zhang Xin. “But later I found that I could also ____12____ how to grow plants by myself.” Students get to know how to grow vegetables on the ____13____. After studying online, students can grow in class at their school. “My group ____14____ growing leeks (韭菜),” said Zhang. “We ____15____ the seeds (种子) under the soil (土壤) and watered them. After doing all this, we feel great. We ____16____ the leeks can grow strong, so we water them twice a week.” Other groups grew different ____17____ such as tomatoes and potatoes. To tell their differences, students put a card with the vegetables’____18____ on them. The school looks like a small farm now. “____19____ we can eat what we grow in the dining hall of our school one day,” another student said happily. “In the 38 years of our school’s history, we are the first to grow vegetables,” said Zhang. “This is really a ____20____ activity! All of us learn a lot from the experience.” 11. A. boring B. popular C. expensive D. scary 12. A. learn about B. start with C. worry about D. help with 13. A. DeepSeek B. farm C. Internet D. television 14. A. stopped B. disliked C. finished D. tried 15. A. put B. sold C. found D. poured 16. A. decide B. hope C. forget D. realize 17. A. fruit B. vegetables C. rice D. trees 18. A. colors B. size C. price D. names 19. A. Only B. Usually C. Maybe D. Seldom 20. A. dangerous B. noisy C. meaningful D. quick 三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Do you like sports? Here are some sports clubs for you. Ball Games Club From 11 to 16 years old No.15 Wenhua Road Telephone: 576-9821 Saturday: 8:30 a. m. -11:00 a. m. (basketball) 3:00 p. m. -6:00 p. m. (football) Sunday: 8:30 a. m. -11:00 a. m. (baseball) 3:00 p. m. -6:00 p. m. (tennis) Cycling Club Let’s go out with our friends on our bikes. From 12 to 18 years old Saturday morning: 6:00 a. m. -11:00 a. m. Telephone: 293-6197 Start in the park. Skating Club From 6 to 16 years old Saturday and Sunday evenings: 7:00-10:00 Meet on Renmin Square. E-mail address: skating@163. com Kung Fu Club From 5 to 12 years old Sunday evening: 6:00-8:00 Meet in the Children’s Palace. Call us at 756-6868. 21. Mark wants to join the Cycling Club. What time can he arrive at the park? A. At 6:30 a. m. on Saturday. B. At 5:30 a. m. on Saturday. C. At 6:30 p. m. on Saturday. D. At 5:30 p. m. on Saturday. 22. Jim is a seven-year-old boy. What club can he join? A. The Ball Games Club and the Kung Fu Club. B. The Cycling Club and the Skating Club. C. The Ball Games Club and the Skating Club. D. The Skating Club and the Kung Fu Club. 23. How does Jim know more information about the Skating Club? A. By calling. B. By going to the Children’s Palace. C. By sending an e-mail. D. By reading the magazine. 24. When can Jim learn kung fu? A On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Saturday evening. D. On Sunday evening. 25. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce some ways to make friends. B. To introduce Chinese kung fu. C. To introduce four sports clubs. D. To introduce how to keep healthy. B One sunny day, the staff members of a zoo gathered in a small meeting room. Their faces were filled with worry as they were facing a rather difficult problem - the kangaroos were found outside their cage (笼子) again. The head zookeeper, Mr. Brown, cleared his throat and said, “We’ve got to figure this out. How on earth are these kangaroos getting out?” After much discussion, they came to the conclusion that the cage was built too low. A staff member suggested, “Let’s raise (增加) the height of the cage from 1 to 2 meters. That should stop them!” Everyone nodded in approval, and that very afternoon, they got to work. However, to their great surprise, the next day, the kangaroos were still at large, moving around the zoo as if they owned the place. Mr. Brown was shocked, “How is this possible?” Without hesitation, they decided to raise the cage to 3 meters. But the following morning, the kangaroos were still freely going about. The staff members were alarmed. They were determined to go to all lengths and do everything possible to solve the problem, and this time, they decided to raise the cage to 10 meters. Later, a giraffe, who was biting some leaves, struck up a conversation with some kangaroos. The giraffe, with a curious look in its eyes, asked, “Do you think they will go on raising your cage?” One of the kangaroos, with a naughty smile, replied, “Hard to say. If they continue forgetting to close the cage door, they could raise it to a hundred meters, and we would still be out here having an excellent time!” 26. Why did the zoo staff first decide to raise the cage of the kangaroos? A. Because they realized that the cage was broken. B. To stop the kangaroos from getting out of the cage. C. To give the kangaroos more space to move around. D. Because they worried about the safety of the kangaroos. 27 What does the underlined expression go to all lengths mean? A. Try one’s best. B. Run a long way. C. Spend lots of time. D. Find other solutions. 28. What can we learn from the kangaroo’s words in the last paragraph? A. The zookeepers didn’t check the kangaroos’ cage door. B. The zookeepers decided to raise the cage to 100 meters. C. The kangaroos would always find a way to get out of the cage. D. The kangaroos couldn’t explain how they escaped from the cage. 29. Which of the following would be the best title for this story? A. The 10-Meter Mistake B. The Disappearing Kangaroos C. The High-Rising Cage D. The Success of the Zookeepers 30. Which of the following pictures of Chinese idioms best describes the zookeepers’ behavior? A. 对牛弹琴 B. 守株待兔 C. 画蛇添足 D. 缘木求鱼 配对阅读 左栏是五位同学在空闲时间喜欢做的事情，右栏是几种常见活动的介绍。请从右栏中选出与每个人相对应的活动。 ___31___Dick likes staying at home and watching TV on weekends. He always learns to cook some delicious food from TV programs. ___32___Tom often plays basketball with friends. He is a fan of Stephen Curry. ___33___William likes gardening (园艺). He wants to have his own garden and plant a lot of beautiful flowers in it. ___34___Rosa often goes to Macdonald or KFC to eat or drink something. ___35___Linda always goes to different stores. She likes buying all kinds of beautiful clothes. A. Gardening is a great activity for people who love nature. It can help make your yard (院子) beautiful. B. Many people listen to the radio to find their favorite songs. And many old people like listening to the radio in the morning. C. Saturday is the day for sports in many places. After a week of hard work, people should do some exercise to relax. D. There are many kinds of movies. Some people like to watch movies at home, and some people prefer to go to the cinema (电影院). E. Most young people enjoy eating out. They usually eat out two or three times a week. F. Watching television is a popular activity. Many television programs are about life, animals and cooking. G. A survey (调查) shows that most women are good shoppers. They think shopping is one of the things they want to do most. 四、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 beautiful for goal improve however spirit friend progress we power praise easy DeepSeek is one of the most famous AI tools around the world. This kind of AI tool is so ____36____ that lots of people use it. What great ____37____ Liang Wenfeng is making in AI technology (技术)! The logo (标识) of DeepSeek is a killer whale. Although this kind of whale is a very dangerous animal, the light blue whale looks ____38____ and cute. Blue is the color of sea, standing for trust and creativity. Whale is a kind of deep-sea animal, it is the symbol of wisdom (智慧) and the ____39____ of exploring. A great number of people are always ____40____ Liang Wenfeng for his great success. DeepSeek can answer our questions quickly, it is helping us spend less time searching ____41____ the information we want. It is also helping ____42____ with creative work, such as writing stories, making plans and so on. Take writing as an example, it can give us useful ideas, we can find it much ____43____ to write than before. ____44____, the development of AI also has some down sides. If we rely on (依赖) it too much, we may become too lazy to think. We have to make good use of DeepSeek to ____45____ our study and work. I believe that AI will lead us to a promising future if we use it in a right way. 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分。) A.回答问题。 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 John and Mary are talking on WeChat (微信) ——John, I am in Shanghai now. I come to see my uncle and aunt here. It’s ten o’ clock in the morning. It is a very nice day. I am shopping with my cousin, Julie. There are many people in the shopping center. It is so busy. I am buying some gifts for you and your family. I think you will like them. We will see a movie at 11:00 a. m. ——Thank you. Mary! I think you are very happy to stay with your uncle’s family there. I am playing computer games at home. It’s 9:00 p. m. in New York. My parents are watering flowers in the garden. The flowers are so beautiful and colorful. My brother is drawing a picture in his room.He is good at drawing and works hard. He wants to be an artist when he grows up. I think his dream will come true one day. 46. Is it 9:00 in the morning in New York? _____________________________________ 47 Why is Mary in the shopping center? _____________________________________ 48. What is John doing? _____________________________________ 49. Where are John’s parents? _____________________________________ 50. Who is interested in drawing? _____________________________________ B.书面表达。 51. 近来，热词 Travel China 中国旅游风靡全球，越来越多的外国人来中国旅游度假，对中国文化感兴趣，欣赏中国美景，享受中国美食⋯⋯假如你是 Mary，写一封信给 John，谈谈你过去一次难忘的中国旅游经历，并向 John推荐。 要求： 1.包含思维导图提示信息，可适当发挥想象力进行拓展； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 Dear John, Traveling to China is becoming more and more popular with foreigners around the world. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Mary 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$