专题1 传统文化话题语法填空练习 -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 以10篇传统文化话题语法填空为载体，系统整合词性转换规则与形容词变副词方法，实现语言能力与文化意识的协同提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性转换与词形变化|10篇（含龙抬头、五行等主题）|词性修饰关系（adv修饰adj/v等）、形容词变副词规则（常规+4种特殊情况）、数学思维辅助理解|从基本修饰规则到具体词形变化规则，结合传统文化语篇实现语法知识的情境化应用|

专题1 10篇传统文化话题语法填空练习 （龙抬头+五行+鲁班锁+螺蛳粉+樟茶鸭+中元节） 一、词性转换语法知识点 1.adv修饰adj和v， 2.adj修饰n，但形容词后面也可以跟adj， e.g a kind little girl 3.n修饰n，冠词后可跟adj和n， 4.v后面可以跟n/adv，be动词后面可以adj/n 小tip：可以用数学的思路（1+1=2）理解词性修饰， 1.n+ly=adj e.g friend+ly=friendly 所以形容词修饰名词 2.adj+ly=adv e.g beautiful+ly=beautifully 所以副词修饰形容词 二、形容词变副词规则 常规情况：adj+ly=adv 特殊情况：-辅音le结尾的单词，去e加y，如possible变possibly， -y结尾的单词且发音为i，变y为i+ly，如angry变angrily 元音加e结尾的单词，去e加y，如true变truly， -ic结尾的单词，加ally，如basic变basically。 01、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Longtaitou, also known as the Dragon-Head-Raising Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival 1.________(hold) on the second day of the second lunar month. The name means "dragon raising its head," 2.________ marks the awakening of the rain-bringing dragon in Chinese stories. In ancient times, farmers depended on the dragon’s rain for 3.________(they) crops. Many traditions 4.________(pass) down over the years. The festival comes from ancient Chinese farming culture. At that time, agriculture was the main part of life. People saw the dragon as a sign of power, good luck, and 5.________(important), rain. The saying "Er yue er, long tai tou" means "On the second day of the second month, the dragon lifts its head." It shows the 6.________(believe) that the dragon wakes up on this day, bringing rain and new life. The festival stands for the return of life and the connection between humans and nature. It not only marks the coming of spring 7.________ also shows the deep bond between Chinese people and their farming traditions. Different parts of China have different ways 8.________(celebrate). One well-known custom is getting a haircut. People believe that cutting hair on this day helps avoid bad luck for the whole year. It is thought that cutting hair in the 9.________(one) lunar month is unlucky, but doing it on this day brings good fortune. Food is also important during the festival. People eat dishes named after parts of the dragon. For example, noodles are called "dragon's beard," dumplings "dragon's ears," spring rolls "dragon's scales," and popcorn 10.________ "dragon seeds." 【答案】1. held 2. which 3. their 4. have been passed 5. importantly 6. belief 7. but 8. to celebrate 9. first 10. as 答案详细解析 1. held festival与hold是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。 2. which 非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话，只能用which。 3. their 修饰名词crops，用形容词性物主代词their。 4. have been passed 主语traditions和pass down被动；时间状语over the years用现在完成时。 5. importantly 副词作插入语，译为“最重要的是”。 6. belief 定冠词the后接名词，believe动词→belief名词（信念）。 7. but 固定并列结构 not only...but also… 不仅……而且…… 8. to celebrate 固定搭配the way(s) to do sth. 做某事的方式。 9. first the后面跟序数词表第几 10. as 固定搭配call sth. as sth. 把某物称作某物。 02、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Five Elements Theory, or Wuxing, is a key idea in traditional Chinese philosophy and medicine. It explains how five natural elements—Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, and Water—depend on and interact with 1. ____ (other). This theory influences many areas, such as medicine, music, martial arts, and even military strategy. It is often used together with Yin-Yang 2. ____ (explain) the natural world. The Five Elements Theory dates back to ancient Chinese texts like the Rites of Zhou. It 3. ____ (develop) during the Warring States Period (475–221 BC) and became an important part of Chinese thought. People used it 4. ____ (wide) to understand nature, the human body, the seasons, and relationships. In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), Wuxing helps explain how the body works and how it connects to 5. ____ environment. Each element is linked to certain organs: Wood to Liver and Gallbladder, Fire to Heart and Small Intestine, Earth to Spleen and Stomach, Metal to Lungs and Large Intestine, Water to Kidneys and Bladder. The theory also connects emotions to each element. When the elements are out of balance, it may cause physical or emotional 6. ____ (problem). TCM doctors use this idea to choose treatments like acupuncture, herbs, diet changes, or lifestyle advice 7. ____ (restore) balance. Beyond medicine, the Five Elements Theory appears in many parts of Chinese culture. It is used in Feng Shui to help people live in harmony 8. ____ their environment. In martial arts, it helps explain moves and strategies. It also appears in Chinese music, 9. ____ scales and songs are linked to different elements. Overall, the Five Elements Theory is a core part of Chinese culture. It offers a 10. ____ (power) way to see how everything in the world is connected and remains important in many areas of life today. 【答案】1. others 2. to explain 3. was developed 4. widely 5. the 6. problems 7. restoring 8. with 9. where 10. powerful 答案详细解析 1. others 提示词：other 考点：代词变形 other 作形容词意为 “其他的”；others = other + 复数名词，指代 “其他事物 / 元素”。 句意为：阐释金木水火土五种元素如何依存、相互作用。 搭配 interact with others 与其他事物相互作用。 2. to explain 提示词：explain 考点：非谓语动词 — 不定式作目的状语 句子主干：It is often used together with Yin-Yang 用阴阳理论的目的是解释自然界，不定式 to do 表目的。 3. was developed 提示词：develop 考点：谓语动词 — 一般过去时被动语态 主语 It（五行学说）和 develop（发展）是被动关系； 时间状语 the Warring States Period 战国时期为过去时间，单数主语，故 was developed。 4. widely 提示词：wide 考点：词性转换 — 形容词变副词 wide 是形容词，修饰名词；此处修饰动词 used，修饰动词必须用副词 widely，意为 “广泛地”。 5. the 无提示词 考点：定冠词 the 特指 environment（环境）为独一无二、双方都知晓的事物，固定搭配 the environment。 6. problems 提示词：problem 考点：可数名词单数变复数 physical or emotional 表示各类身体、情绪上的问题，不止一种，可数名词用复数 problems。 7. restoring 提示词：restore 考点：非谓语动词 — 现在分词作后置定语 空格修饰前面名词 lifestyle advice，advice 和 restore（恢复）是主动关系，用 doing 作定语，表 “用于恢复平衡的生活建议”。 8. with 无提示词 考点：介词 固定搭配 in harmony with… 固定短语，意为 “与…… 和谐共处”。 9. where 无提示词 考点：定语从句 — 关系副词 where 先行词 Chinese music（抽象地点场景）； 逗号后从句主干完整（scales and songs are linked… 主谓齐全），缺地点状语，用 where，翻译为 “在这套音乐体系中”。 10. powerful 提示词：power 考点：词性转换 — 名词变形容词 power 是名词 “力量”；空格修饰名词 way，修饰名词需用形容词 powerful，意为 “强有力的、有效的”。 03、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Luban Lock, also known as the Kongming Lock, is a traditional Chinese puzzle toy 1. ____ (embody) ancient wisdom and craftsmanship. Named after Lu Ban, a legendary carpenter and structural engineer from the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC), the Luban Lock is a wooden interlocking puzzle that challenges individuals 2. ____ (disassemble) and reassemble its components. The puzzle is celebrated for its intricate design, 3. ____ relies on the principles of mortise and tenon joints—a hallmark of ancient Chinese woodworking techniques. Over centuries, the Luban Lock 4. ____ (evolve) from a simple educational tool to a symbol of Chinese cultural heritage. The Luban Lock is traditionally crafted from wood, with hardwoods such as rosewood, sourwood, and pearwood being the most 5. ____ (common) used materials. These woods are chosen for their durability, fine grain, and aesthetic appeal. Artisans fix silver wire 6. ____ (inlay) onto the surface to upgrade visual appeal. The surface of the Luban Lock is frequently adorned with traditional Chinese motifs, such as auspicious clouds, ruyi (a symbol of good fortune), and Wanfu 7. ____ (symbol) of longevity and prosperity. The classic Luban Lock typically consists of six interlocking wooden rods, but over time, numerous 8. ____ (vary) have been developed. These include more complex designs featuring 12, 18, or even 24 rods. Such handmade toys do good 9. ____ kids’ logical thinking ability. Nowadays the handmade craft gains popularity among 10. ____ young. 【答案】1. embodying 2. to disassemble 3. which 4. has evolved 5. commonly 6. inlaid 7. symbols 8. variations 9. for 10. the 答案解析 1. embodying 解析：toy和embody是主动逻辑，现在分词作后置定语修饰toy。 2. to disassemble 解析：固定搭配challenge sb. to do sth.，不定式作宾语补足语。 3. which 解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词design指物，从句缺主语，用关系代词which。 4. has evolved 解析：Over centuries为现在完成时标志，主语单数，强调长期演变至今。 5. commonly 解析：形容词变副词，修饰过去分词used。 6. inlaid 解析：silver wire与inlay为被动关系，过去分词作后置定语表被动。 7. symbols 解析：此处指多种吉祥象征，可数名词用复数。 8. variations 解析：numerous后接可数名词复数，动词vary转化为名词variation再变复数。 9. for 解析：固定短语do good for，表示“对……有益”。 10. the 解析：the + 形容词泛指一类人，the young意为“年轻人”。 04、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Luosifen is a famous noodle dish from Liuzhou in Guangxi, China. Known for its strong smell—often 1.______ (compare) to durian—it surprises many with its rich and tasty flavor. While the odor may be strong, the taste is sour, spicy, and 2.______ (deep) satisfying. The dish 3.______ (combine) the cooking traditions of the Han, Miao, and Dong ethnic groups. It consists of rice noodles served in a spicy broth made from river snails, topped with pickled bamboo shoots, dried turnip, fresh vegetables, and peanuts. Luosifen started as a simple street food in Liuzhou in the late 1970s. For years, it remained a local favorite. It became famous across China after being featured in the 2012 food documentary A Bite of China. In 2021, luosifen was recognized 4.______ a national intangible cultural heritage, marking its 5.______ (important) in Chinese food culture. The key to 6.______ (it) unique flavor lies in the ingredients. The broth is made by simmering river snails with spices, giving it a deep savory taste. Pickled bamboo shoots, which are fermented, create the dish’s signature smell. Some people find the smell surprising, 7.______ fans say it adds to the experience. Other 8.______ (topping) like dried turnip, peanuts, and fresh vegetables add different textures. Chili oil brings heat and a bright red color, while vinegar adds a tangy sourness. 9.______ (prepare) luosifen, the broth is cooked slowly to bring out the flavors. The rice noodles are boiled separately and then placed in a bowl. The toppings are added, and finally, 10.______ spoonful of chili oil is drizzled on top. The result is a hot, sour, spicy, and savory dish that has won over many fans across China and beyond. Today, luosifen is enjoyed not only in restaurants but also as a popular packaged snack, allowing people everywhere to taste this unique part of Chinese food culture. 【答案】1. compared 2. deeply 3. combines 4. as 5. importance 6. its 7. but 8. toppings 9. To prepare 10. a 答案解析 1. compared 考查非谓语动词。主语“it”指代luosifen，与compare之间为被动关系（被比作榴莲），故用过去分词作状语。 2. deeply 考查形容词转换为副词。此处需用副词修饰形容词satisfying，故填deeply。 3. combines 考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。主语The dish为第三人称单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，因此动词用combines。 4. as 考查介词。be recognized as...为固定搭配，意为“被认定为……”。 5. importance 考查形容词转换为名词。形容词性物主代词its后需接名词，important的名词形式为importance。 6. its 考查代词。修饰名词flavor需用形容词性物主代词，指代luosifen的独特风味，故填its。 7. but 考查连词。前后两个分句为转折关系，应用并列连词but连接。 8. toppings 考查名词复数。other后接可数名词复数，topping意为“配料”，此处应用复数形式toppings。 9. To prepare 考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了准备螺蛳粉”，句首需大写。 10. a 考查冠词。a spoonful of...为常用短语，意为“一勺……”，泛指，且spoonful以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。 05、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tea-smoked duck, also 1.______ (call) Zhangcha duck, is 2.______ famous dish from Sichuan cuisine. It is known 3.______ its smoky smell and rich flavor. This dish 4.______ (combine) smoking with traditional Chinese cooking methods, using tea leaves to give it a special taste. The duck has a crispy texture and a deep, smoky aroma. It is often served with sauces or 5.______ (jam) to enhance its flavor. Tea-smoked duck is popular both in China and around the world, 6.______ chefs and food lovers enjoy its complex taste and cultural importance. The choice of duck is very important. Sichuan duck is often preferred because its meat is tender and takes in flavors well. The duck is cleaned 7.______ (thorough) and then marinated with spices like Sichuan peppercorns, star anise, and soy sauce. This step adds flavor to the meat and prepares it for smoking. The key step is 8.______ (smoke). Traditionally, tea leaves and camphor wood are used to create smoke. The duck is placed in a smoker or a wok, where the tea and wood are heated to produce smoke. The temperature and time must 9.______ (control) carefully. Too much smoke can make the duck bitter, while too little will not give enough flavor. This process gives the duck its smoky taste and helps make the skin crispy. Tea plays a major role in this dish. Jasmine tea is commonly used for its floral smell, which balances the rich flavor of the duck. Some cooks use oolong or green tea depending on their style. The tea leaves must be fresh and fragrant because they greatly affect the final taste. In some modern versions, chefs experiment with different types of tea 10.______ (create) new and unique flavors. In the end, tea-smoked duck is a dish that shows the skill and creativity of Sichuan cooking. Its smoky aroma, crispy skin, and deep flavor make it a favorite for many people. 答案1. called 2. a 3. for 4. combines 5. jams 6. as 7. thoroughly 8. smoking 9. be controlled 10. to create 答案解析 1. called 考查非谓语动词。过去分词作后置定语，修饰 Zhangcha duck，表示“被叫作”，与被修饰词之间为被动关系。 2. a 考查冠词。此处泛指“一道著名的菜肴”，且 famous 以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词 a。 3. for 考查介词。be known for 为固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”。 4. combines 考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。主语 This dish 为第三人称单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故动词用 combines。 5. jams 考查名词复数。与 sauces 并列作 with 的宾语，jam 作可数名词，此处应用复数形式 jams。 6. as 考查连词。as 在此引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”。 7. thoroughly 考查形容词变副词。修饰动词 cleaned 需用副词形式，thorough 的副词为 thoroughly。 8. smoking 考查非谓语动词（动名词）。此处 smoking 为动名词作表语，表示“吸烟/烟熏这一过程”，用动词的 -ing 形式。 9.be controlled 考查过去分词。含情态动词的被动语态，结构为 must be done，故填过去分词be controlled。 10. to create 考查非谓语动词。不定式作目的状语，表示“为了创造出新的独特风味”。 06、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Ghost Festival, also 1.______ (call) Zhongyuan Festival, takes place on the 15th day of the seventh month in the Chinese calendar. It is based 2.______ ancient Chinese beliefs and Buddhist traditions. People believe 3.______ on this day, the gates of the underworld open, 4.______ (allow) spirits to return to the earth. The festival is celebrated in China and in other 5.______ (country) with Chinese cultural influence, such as Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, and Japan. It is also known as the Hungry Ghost Festival in some places. The customs of the Ghost Festival mix Buddhist, Taoist, and Confucian practices. They show values like respect for ancestors, care for the community, and the desire for 6.______ (harmonious) between the living and the dead. One important custom is floating water lanterns, also called lotus lanterns. People make these lanterns by pasting paper into lotus shapes and placing a candle inside. On 7.______ night of the festival, they set the lanterns afloat on rivers or lakes. This act is believed to guide lost souls to the afterlife and honor the ancestors. Another common practice is burning paper money, often called “ghost money.” People believe this provides spirits with money to use in the afterlife. Since ancestors are thought to return during this time, burning paper money is 8.______ (help) to ensure they have what they need. People also honor their ancestors by offering food, lighting incense, and holding ceremonies. These acts are done 9.______ (welcome) ancestors at the start of the month and send them off at the end. Today, the Ghost Festival is still celebrated with great meaning in China and among Chinese communities around the world. While some modern cultural events have been added, the heart of the festival, which 10.______ (remember) and honors ancestors, remains the same. 答案1. called 2. on 3. that 4. allowing 5. countries 6. harmony 7. the 8. helpful 9. to welcome 10. remembers 答案解析 1. called 考查非谓语动词。过去分词作后置定语，表示“被叫作……”。 2. on 考查介词。be based on 为固定搭配，意为“以……为基础”。 3. that 考查连词。that 引导宾语从句，作 believe 的宾语，无实际含义。 4. allowing 考查非谓语动词。现在分词作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果。 5. countries 考查名词复数。other 后需接可数名词复数形式。 6. harmony 考查词性转换。介词 for 后需用名词，harmonious 的名词形式为 harmony。 7. the 考查冠词。特指“节日的那天夜晚”，用定冠词 the。 8. helpful 考查词性转换。系动词 is 后接形容词作表语，help 的形容词形式为 helpful。 9. to welcome 考查非谓语动词。不定式作目的状语，表示“为了迎接祖先”。 10. remembers 考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。关系代词 which 指代 the heart，为单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故动词用 remembers。 07、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains is a famous landscape painting 1.______ the Song Dynasty. It was 2.______ (create) by a young artist named Wang Ximeng. The painting is known for its detailed view of rivers and mountains, 3.______ (use) bright blue and green colors. This style is 4.______ classic feature of 5.______ (tradition) Chinese painting. The artwork is now kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing 6.______ has inspired many modern cultural works. Wang Ximeng was a talented painter during the Northern Song Dynasty (960–1127). Although he died young, his work left a lasting mark on Chinese art. His use of color and brushwork 7.______ (capture) the beauty and grandeur of nature. The blue and green style is 8.______ (call) qinglü shanshui, which highlights the majesty of natural scenery. This painting is more than just art. It represents the philosophical and aesthetic ideals of the Song Dynasty. During that time, landscape painting was a way to express the harmony between humans and nature. The work reflects Confucian and Taoist thoughts, celebrating nature as a source of spiritual 9.______ (inspire) and reflection. In recent years, this masterpiece has connected traditional art with modern technology. The Palace Museum worked with Tencent and QQ Music on a project called Singing Paintings. It invited young people to create music inspired by ancient artworks. The painting has also traveled abroad as a cultural ambassador. An exhibition in Seoul featured over 130 creative designs inspired by it, including porcelain, jewelry, and clothing. These events help share Chinese art with the world and encourage cross-cultural understanding. Today, high-resolution 10.______ (image) of the painting are available online. People can take virtual tours of the Palace Museum and view the artwork from anywhere. This digital effort helps preserve cultural heritage and makes it accessible to a global audience. 答案1. from 2. created 3. using 4. a 5. traditional 6. and 7. captures 8. called 9. inspiration 10. images 答案解析 1. from 考查介词。表示“来自宋朝的”山水画，from 表示来源。 2. created 考查谓语动词语态。主语 It 与 create 为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，填过去分词 created。 3. using 考查非谓语动词。现在分词作伴随状语，表示“使用明亮的蓝绿色调”。 4. a 考查冠词。feature 为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个经典特征”，classic 以辅音音素开头，填 a。 5. traditional 考查名词变形容词。修饰名词 painting，需用形容词 traditional。 6. and 考查连词。连接并列谓语 is kept 和 has inspired，表示顺承关系。 7. captures 考查谓语动词时态和主谓一致。主语 use 为单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，动词用 captures。 8. called 考查非谓语动词。过去分词作表语，构成 be called 结构，意为“被称作”。 9. inspiration 考查动词变名词。spiritual 后需接名词，inspire 的名词形式为 inspiration。 10. images 考查名词复数。high-resolution 后接可数名词复数，表示“高清图像”，填 images。。 08、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mohism is 1.______ ancient Chinese philosophy 2.______ (found) by Mozi, a thinker from the early Warring States Period (475–221 BC). It is known 3.______ its unique ideas such as universal love, fair governance based on ability, 4.______ a strong focus on logic and reasoning. Mohism stands out because of 5.______ (it) practical approach to solving social problems and its early contributions to Chinese logic. Mohism is built on several main 6.______ (believe). The most important is universal love, which means caring for all people equally, not just family or friends. Mozi believed this would create a more peaceful society. This idea was different from Confucianism, which emphasized love based on family relationships. Mohists also 7.______ (oppose) aggressive war, 8.______ (believe) war brought pain and wasted resources. Instead, they supported defensive strategies to protect states from attack. Mohism is known for its early development of logic. Mohists created logical methods 9.______ (guide) discussion and debate. These ideas were recorded in the book Mozi, which explored reasoning, argumentation, and the nature of knowledge. They believed that clear thinking and logic led to better decisions. Mohism’s focus on logic influenced later 10.______ (develop) in Chinese science and technology. Its practical views on solving social problems and its idea of universal love remain meaningful today in discussions about ethics and government. 答案1. an 2. founded 3. for 4. and 5. its 6. beliefs 7. opposed 8. believing 9. to guide 10. development 答案解析 1. an 考查冠词。泛指“一种古代中国哲学”，ancient以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 2. founded 考查非谓语动词。过去分词作后置定语，修饰philosophy，表示“由墨子创立的”，表被动。 3. for 考查介词。be known for为固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”。 4. and 考查连词。连接并列的列举项，表示“以及”。 5. its 考查代词。修饰名词approach需用形容词性物主代词，指代“墨家的”。 6. beliefs 考查名词复数。several后接可数名词复数，belief的复数形式为beliefs。 7. opposed 考查动词时态。描述过去历史事实，用一般过去时，填opposed。 8. believing 考查非谓语动词。现在分词作伴随状语，表示“相信战争带来痛苦……”，与主语主动关系。 9. to guide 考查非谓语动词。不定式作目的状语，表示“为了指导讨论和辩论”。 10. development 考查词性转换。形容词later后需接名词，develop的名词形式为development，此处用单数。 09、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 PiXiu is a mythical creature in Chinese culture, often compared to a unicorn. It holds 1.______ important place in traditional folklore and feng shui practices. Known 2.______ attracting wealth and protecting against evil spirits, Pi Xiu is a popular symbol among businesspeople and collectors. Pi Xiu is said to be one of the dragon's offspring in Chinese mythology. It is known for 3.______ (it) fierce and loyal nature. Unlike other mythical creatures, Pi Xiu has a unique diet----it eats only gold, silver, and jewels, and never releases them. This is why it has become a symbol of wealth and 4.______ (keep) riches safe. Pi Xiu is not only believed to bring wealth but also to protect against evil. People place Pi Xiu figures in homes, offices, and other spaces 5.______ (bring) good luck and keep negative energy away. Pi Xiu figures are made from materials like jade, gold, silver, and resin. They come in different sizes and are often 6.______ (beautiful) designed. Pi Xiu tea 7.______ (pet), made from purple clay or porcelain, have become especially popular. These small figures sit on tea trays and are believed to bring prosperity to the tea ceremony. Tea pets in the shape of Pi Xiu are loved by tea drinkers and businesspeople. During a tea ceremony, hot tea is poured over them. Some tea pets change color or even spray water, 8.______ adds fun to the ritual. This interesting feature 9.______ (add) extra charm to the tea pet and makes it more attractive. Today, Pi Xiu is still widely used in feng shui. People place it near cash registers or business entrances to attract wealth. Many also enjoy wearing Pi Xiu bracelets or amulets as personal charms for protection and good fortune. In fact, Pi Xiu 10.______ (consider) one of the most powerful feng shui symbols in modern times. 答案1. an 2. for 3. its 4. keeping 5. to bring 6. beautifully 7. pets 8. which 9. adds 10. is considered 答案解析 1. an 考查冠词。泛指“一个重要的地位”，important 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an。 2. for 考查介词。Known for... 为固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”。 3. its 考查代词。修饰名词 nature，指“它的（貔貅的）特性”，用形容词性物主代词 its。 4. keeping 考查非谓语动词（动名词）。作介词 of 的宾语，与 wealth 并列，表示“守住财富”。 5. to bring 考查非谓语动词（不定式）。作目的状语，说明放置貔貅像的目的。 6. beautifully 考查形容词变副词。修饰过去分词 designed，需用副词形式。 7. pets 考查名词复数。tea pet 为可数名词，此处泛指，应用复数形式。 8. which 考查定语从句关系代词。引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句内容，在从句中作主语。 9. adds 考查主谓一致和动词时态。主语 This interesting feature 为单数，描述一般事实，谓语用第三人称单数 adds。 10. is considered 考查被动语态。Pi Xiu 与 consider 之间为被动关系，表示“被视作”，且主语为单数，用一般现在时的被动语态 is considered。 10、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese abacus, called suanpan in Chinese, is a traditional counting tool that 1.______ （use） for centuries. It is a manual device with a rectangular frame holding rods or wires, each with beads that slide back and forth. People use it to add, subtract, multiply, and divide. Even 2.______ modern calculators and computers, the abacus remains an important cultural symbol of China’s mathematical heritage. The abacus 3.______ (date) back to the Eastern Han Dynasty (25–220). It is believed to have developed from counting rods, an earlier counting tool used in China. Over time, the design changed, and 4.______ (it) use spread to other parts of Asia and the world. A traditional Chinese abacus has a wooden frame with several vertical rods. A horizontal beam divides each rod into two sections. The upper section, called the “heavenly deck,” usually has two beads per rod, each worth five. The lower section, or “earthly deck,” has five beads per rod, each worth one. By 5.______ (slide) the beads up and down, users can perform calculations quickly. Most abacuses are made from wood or bamboo,6.______ some fancy ones are made from jade or silver. The abacus is known for fast and accurate calculations. Users move beads with their fingers 7.______ (represent) numbers. Addition and subtraction are done by moving beads toward or away from the beam. Multiplication and division require more steps, with practice, they can be done quickly. The hands-on nature of the abacus helps improve mental math skills. Skilled users, sometimes called “abacus masters,” can also calculate square roots 8.______ handle currency 9.______ （converse）. Learning these advanced techniques helps build a 10.______ (deep) understanding of math and strengthens problem-solving skills. Even today, the abacus is used as a teaching tool in some schools to help students develop mental calculation abilities. 答案1. has been used 2.with 3. dates 4. its 5. sliding 6. though 7. to represent 8. and 9. conversion 10. deeper 答案解析 1.has been used 考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语 for centuries 可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作；主语 that（指代 tool）与 use 之间为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态 has been used。 2.with 考查介词。此处 with 表示“尽管有，虽然有”，相当于 in spite of，表达“即使有现代计算器和电脑”的让步意味。 3.dates 考查动词时态和主谓一致。date back to 为固定短语，意为“追溯到”；描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语 abacus 为第三人称单数，动词用 dates。 4.its 考查代词。修饰名词 use，需用形容词性物主代词 its，表示“它的（算盘的）使用”，指代 the abacus。 5.sliding 考查非谓语动词。By 为介词，后接动名词作宾语，表示“通过滑动珠子”，故填 sliding。 6.though 考查连词。前后两个分句之间为转折对比关系，用 though 连接，表示“尽管大多数算盘用木材或竹子制成，但一些精美的则用玉或银制成”。 7.to represent 考查非谓语动词。不定式作目的状语，表示“移动珠子是为了表示数字”，故填 to represent。 8.and 考查连词。calculate 和 handle 为并列的谓语动词，用 and 连接，表示“可以计算平方根并处理货币换算”。 9.conversion 考查词性转换。currency 后需接名词，表示“货币换算”；converse 为动词，其名词形式为 conversion。注意：converse 作为名词意为“相反的事物”，而“换算”的名词是 conversion。 10.deeper 考查形容词比较级。此处表示“更深入的理解”，暗含与一般理解相比较的意味，用 deep 的比较级形式 deeper 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题1 10篇传统文化话题语法填空练习 （龙抬头+五行+鲁班锁+螺蛳粉+樟茶鸭+中元节） 一、词性转换语法知识点 1.adv修饰adj和v， 2.adj修饰n，但形容词后面也可以跟adj， e.g a kind little girl 3.n修饰n，冠词后可跟adj和n， 4.v后面可以跟n/adv，be动词后面可以adj/n 小tip：可以用数学的思路（1+1=2）理解词性修饰， 1.n+ly=adj e.g friend+ly=friendly 所以形容词修饰名词 2.adj+ly=adv e.g beautiful+ly=beautifully 所以副词修饰形容词 二、形容词变副词规则 常规情况：adj+ly=adv 特殊情况：-辅音le结尾的单词，去e加y，如possible变possibly， -y结尾的单词且发音为i，变y为i+ly，如angry变angrily 元音加e结尾的单词，去e加y，如true变truly， -ic结尾的单词，加ally，如basic变basically。 01、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Longtaitou, also known as the Dragon-Head-Raising Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival 1.________(hold) on the second day of the second lunar month. The name means "dragon raising its head," 2.________ marks the awakening of the rain-bringing dragon in Chinese stories. In ancient times, farmers depended on the dragon’s rain for 3.________(they) crops. Many traditions 4.________(pass) down over the years. The festival comes from ancient Chinese farming culture. At that time, agriculture was the main part of life. People saw the dragon as a sign of power, good luck, and 5.________(important), rain. The saying "Er yue er, long tai tou" means "On the second day of the second month, the dragon lifts its head." It shows the 6.________(believe) that the dragon wakes up on this day, bringing rain and new life. The festival stands for the return of life and the connection between humans and nature. It not only marks the coming of spring 7.________ also shows the deep bond between Chinese people and their farming traditions. Different parts of China have different ways 8.________(celebrate). One well-known custom is getting a haircut. People believe that cutting hair on this day helps avoid bad luck for the whole year. It is thought that cutting hair in the 9.________(one) lunar month is unlucky, but doing it on this day brings good fortune. Food is also important during the festival. People eat dishes named after parts of the dragon. For example, noodles are called "dragon's beard," dumplings "dragon's ears," spring rolls "dragon's scales," and popcorn 10.________ "dragon seeds." 02、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Five Elements Theory, or Wuxing, is a key idea in traditional Chinese philosophy and medicine. It explains how five natural elements—Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, and Water—depend on and interact with 1. ____ (other). This theory influences many areas, such as medicine, music, martial arts, and even military strategy. It is often used together with Yin-Yang 2. ____ (explain) the natural world. The Five Elements Theory dates back to ancient Chinese texts like the Rites of Zhou. It 3. ____ (develop) during the Warring States Period (475–221 BC) and became an important part of Chinese thought. People used it 4. ____ (wide) to understand nature, the human body, the seasons, and relationships. In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), Wuxing helps explain how the body works and how it connects to 5. ____ environment. Each element is linked to certain organs: Wood to Liver and Gallbladder, Fire to Heart and Small Intestine, Earth to Spleen and Stomach, Metal to Lungs and Large Intestine, Water to Kidneys and Bladder. The theory also connects emotions to each element. When the elements are out of balance, it may cause physical or emotional 6. ____ (problem). TCM doctors use this idea to choose treatments like acupuncture, herbs, diet changes, or lifestyle advice 7. ____ (restore) balance. Beyond medicine, the Five Elements Theory appears in many parts of Chinese culture. It is used in Feng Shui to help people live in harmony 8. ____ their environment. In martial arts, it helps explain moves and strategies. It also appears in Chinese music, 9. ____ scales and songs are linked to different elements. Overall, the Five Elements Theory is a core part of Chinese culture. It offers a 10. ____ (power) way to see how everything in the world is connected and remains important in many areas of life today. 03、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Luban Lock, also known as the Kongming Lock, is a traditional Chinese puzzle toy 1. ____ (embody) ancient wisdom and craftsmanship. Named after Lu Ban, a legendary carpenter and structural engineer from the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC), the Luban Lock is a wooden interlocking puzzle that challenges individuals 2. ____ (disassemble) and reassemble its components. The puzzle is celebrated for its intricate design, 3. ____ relies on the principles of mortise and tenon joints—a hallmark of ancient Chinese woodworking techniques. Over centuries, the Luban Lock 4. ____ (evolve) from a simple educational tool to a symbol of Chinese cultural heritage. The Luban Lock is traditionally crafted from wood, with hardwoods such as rosewood, sourwood, and pearwood being the most 5. ____ (common) used materials. These woods are chosen for their durability, fine grain, and aesthetic appeal. Artisans fix silver wire 6. ____ (inlay) onto the surface to upgrade visual appeal. The surface of the Luban Lock is frequently adorned with traditional Chinese motifs, such as auspicious clouds, ruyi (a symbol of good fortune), and Wanfu 7. ____ (symbol) of longevity and prosperity. The classic Luban Lock typically consists of six interlocking wooden rods, but over time, numerous 8. ____ (vary) have been developed. These include more complex designs featuring 12, 18, or even 24 rods. Such handmade toys do good 9. ____ kids’ logical thinking ability. Nowadays the handmade craft gains popularity among 10. ____ young. 04、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Luosifen is a famous noodle dish from Liuzhou in Guangxi, China. Known for its strong smell—often 1.______ (compare) to durian—it surprises many with its rich and tasty flavor. While the odor may be strong, the taste is sour, spicy, and 2.______ (deep) satisfying. The dish 3.______ (combine) the cooking traditions of the Han, Miao, and Dong ethnic groups. It consists of rice noodles served in a spicy broth made from river snails, topped with pickled bamboo shoots, dried turnip, fresh vegetables, and peanuts. Luosifen started as a simple street food in Liuzhou in the late 1970s. For years, it remained a local favorite. It became famous across China after being featured in the 2012 food documentary A Bite of China. In 2021, luosifen was recognized 4.______ a national intangible cultural heritage, marking its 5.______ (important) in Chinese food culture. The key to 6.______ (it) unique flavor lies in the ingredients. The broth is made by simmering river snails with spices, giving it a deep savory taste. Pickled bamboo shoots, which are fermented, create the dish’s signature smell. Some people find the smell surprising, 7.______ fans say it adds to the experience. Other 8.______ (topping) like dried turnip, peanuts, and fresh vegetables add different textures. Chili oil brings heat and a bright red color, while vinegar adds a tangy sourness. 9.______ (prepare) luosifen, the broth is cooked slowly to bring out the flavors. The rice noodles are boiled separately and then placed in a bowl. The toppings are added, and finally, 10.______ spoonful of chili oil is drizzled on top. The result is a hot, sour, spicy, and savory dish that has won over many fans across China and beyond. Today, luosifen is enjoyed not only in restaurants but also as a popular packaged snack, allowing people everywhere to taste this unique part of Chinese food culture. 05、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tea-smoked duck, also 1.______ (call) Zhangcha duck, is 2.______ famous dish from Sichuan cuisine. It is known 3.______ its smoky smell and rich flavor. This dish 4.______ (combine) smoking with traditional Chinese cooking methods, using tea leaves to give it a special taste. The duck has a crispy texture and a deep, smoky aroma. It is often served with sauces or 5.______ (jam) to enhance its flavor. Tea-smoked duck is popular both in China and around the world, 6.______ chefs and food lovers enjoy its complex taste and cultural importance. The choice of duck is very important. Sichuan duck is often preferred because its meat is tender and takes in flavors well. The duck is cleaned 7.______ (thorough) and then marinated with spices like Sichuan peppercorns, star anise, and soy sauce. This step adds flavor to the meat and prepares it for smoking. The key step is 8.______ (smoke). Traditionally, tea leaves and camphor wood are used to create smoke. The duck is placed in a smoker or a wok, where the tea and wood are heated to produce smoke. The temperature and time must 9.______ (control) carefully. Too much smoke can make the duck bitter, while too little will not give enough flavor. This process gives the duck its smoky taste and helps make the skin crispy. Tea plays a major role in this dish. Jasmine tea is commonly used for its floral smell, which balances the rich flavor of the duck. Some cooks use oolong or green tea depending on their style. The tea leaves must be fresh and fragrant because they greatly affect the final taste. In some modern versions, chefs experiment with different types of tea 10.______ (create) new and unique flavors. In the end, tea-smoked duck is a dish that shows the skill and creativity of Sichuan cooking. Its smoky aroma, crispy skin, and deep flavor make it a favorite for many people. 06、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Ghost Festival, also 1.______ (call) Zhongyuan Festival, takes place on the 15th day of the seventh month in the Chinese calendar. It is based 2.______ ancient Chinese beliefs and Buddhist traditions. People believe 3.______ on this day, the gates of the underworld open, 4.______ (allow) spirits to return to the earth. The festival is celebrated in China and in other 5.______ (country) with Chinese cultural influence, such as Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, and Japan. It is also known as the Hungry Ghost Festival in some places. The customs of the Ghost Festival mix Buddhist, Taoist, and Confucian practices. They show values like respect for ancestors, care for the community, and the desire for 6.______ (harmonious) between the living and the dead. One important custom is floating water lanterns, also called lotus lanterns. People make these lanterns by pasting paper into lotus shapes and placing a candle inside. On 7.______ night of the festival, they set the lanterns afloat on rivers or lakes. This act is believed to guide lost souls to the afterlife and honor the ancestors. Another common practice is burning paper money, often called “ghost money.” People believe this provides spirits with money to use in the afterlife. Since ancestors are thought to return during this time, burning paper money is 8.______ (help) to ensure they have what they need. People also honor their ancestors by offering food, lighting incense, and holding ceremonies. These acts are done 9.______ (welcome) ancestors at the start of the month and send them off at the end. Today, the Ghost Festival is still celebrated with great meaning in China and among Chinese communities around the world. While some modern cultural events have been added, the heart of the festival, which 10.______ (remember) and honors ancestors, remains the same. 07、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains is a famous landscape painting 1.______ the Song Dynasty. It was 2.______ (create) by a young artist named Wang Ximeng. The painting is known for its detailed view of rivers and mountains, 3.______ (use) bright blue and green colors. This style is 4.______ classic feature of 5.______ (tradition) Chinese painting. The artwork is now kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing 6.______ has inspired many modern cultural works. Wang Ximeng was a talented painter during the Northern Song Dynasty (960–1127). Although he died young, his work left a lasting mark on Chinese art. His use of color and brushwork 7.______ (capture) the beauty and grandeur of nature. The blue and green style is 8.______ (call) qinglü shanshui, which highlights the majesty of natural scenery. This painting is more than just art. It represents the philosophical and aesthetic ideals of the Song Dynasty. During that time, landscape painting was a way to express the harmony between humans and nature. The work reflects Confucian and Taoist thoughts, celebrating nature as a source of spiritual 9.______ (inspire) and reflection. In recent years, this masterpiece has connected traditional art with modern technology. The Palace Museum worked with Tencent and QQ Music on a project called Singing Paintings. It invited young people to create music inspired by ancient artworks. The painting has also traveled abroad as a cultural ambassador. An exhibition in Seoul featured over 130 creative designs inspired by it, including porcelain, jewelry, and clothing. These events help share Chinese art with the world and encourage cross-cultural understanding. Today, high-resolution 10.______ (image) of the painting are available online. People can take virtual tours of the Palace Museum and view the artwork from anywhere. This digital effort helps preserve cultural heritage and makes it accessible to a global audience. 08、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mohism is 1.______ ancient Chinese philosophy 2.______ (found) by Mozi, a thinker from the early Warring States Period (475–221 BC). It is known 3.______ its unique ideas such as universal love, fair governance based on ability, 4.______ a strong focus on logic and reasoning. Mohism stands out because of 5.______ (it) practical approach to solving social problems and its early contributions to Chinese logic. Mohism is built on several main 6.______ (believe). The most important is universal love, which means caring for all people equally, not just family or friends. Mozi believed this would create a more peaceful society. This idea was different from Confucianism, which emphasized love based on family relationships. Mohists also 7.______ (oppose) aggressive war, 8.______ (believe) war brought pain and wasted resources. Instead, they supported defensive strategies to protect states from attack. Mohism is known for its early development of logic. Mohists created logical methods 9.______ (guide) discussion and debate. These ideas were recorded in the book Mozi, which explored reasoning, argumentation, and the nature of knowledge. They believed that clear thinking and logic led to better decisions. Mohism’s focus on logic influenced later 10.______ (develop) in Chinese science and technology. Its practical views on solving social problems and its idea of universal love remain meaningful today in discussions about ethics and government. 09、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 PiXiu is a mythical creature in Chinese culture, often compared to a unicorn. It holds 1.______ important place in traditional folklore and feng shui practices. Known 2.______ attracting wealth and protecting against evil spirits, Pi Xiu is a popular symbol among businesspeople and collectors. Pi Xiu is said to be one of the dragon's offspring in Chinese mythology. It is known for 3.______ (it) fierce and loyal nature. Unlike other mythical creatures, Pi Xiu has a unique diet----it eats only gold, silver, and jewels, and never releases them. This is why it has become a symbol of wealth and 4.______ (keep) riches safe. Pi Xiu is not only believed to bring wealth but also to protect against evil. People place Pi Xiu figures in homes, offices, and other spaces 5.______ (bring) good luck and keep negative energy away. Pi Xiu figures are made from materials like jade, gold, silver, and resin. They come in different sizes and are often 6.______ (beautiful) designed. Pi Xiu tea 7.______ (pet), made from purple clay or porcelain, have become especially popular. These small figures sit on tea trays and are believed to bring prosperity to the tea ceremony. Tea pets in the shape of Pi Xiu are loved by tea drinkers and businesspeople. During a tea ceremony, hot tea is poured over them. Some tea pets change color or even spray water, 8.______ adds fun to the ritual. This interesting feature 9.______ (add) extra charm to the tea pet and makes it more attractive. Today, Pi Xiu is still widely used in feng shui. People place it near cash registers or business entrances to attract wealth. Many also enjoy wearing Pi Xiu bracelets or amulets as personal charms for protection and good fortune. In fact, Pi Xiu 10.______ (consider) one of the most powerful feng shui symbols in modern times. 10、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese abacus, called suanpan in Chinese, is a traditional counting tool that 1.______ （use） for centuries. It is a manual device with a rectangular frame holding rods or wires, each with beads that slide back and forth. People use it to add, subtract, multiply, and divide. Even 2.______ modern calculators and computers, the abacus remains an important cultural symbol of China’s mathematical heritage. The abacus 3.______ (date) back to the Eastern Han Dynasty (25–220). It is believed to have developed from counting rods, an earlier counting tool used in China. Over time, the design changed, and 4.______ (it) use spread to other parts of Asia and the world. A traditional Chinese abacus has a wooden frame with several vertical rods. A horizontal beam divides each rod into two sections. The upper section, called the “heavenly deck,” usually has two beads per rod, each worth five. The lower section, or “earthly deck,” has five beads per rod, each worth one. By 5.______ (slide) the beads up and down, users can perform calculations quickly. Most abacuses are made from wood or bamboo,6.______ some fancy ones are made from jade or silver. The abacus is known for fast and accurate calculations. Users move beads with their fingers 7.______ (represent) numbers. Addition and subtraction are done by moving beads toward or away from the beam. Multiplication and division require more steps, with practice, they can be done quickly. The hands-on nature of the abacus helps improve mental math skills. Skilled users, sometimes called “abacus masters,” can also calculate square roots 8.______ handle currency 9.______ （converse）. Learning these advanced techniques helps build a 10.______ (deep) understanding of math and strengthens problem-solving skills. Even today, the abacus is used as a teaching tool in some schools to help students develop mental calculation abilities. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $