Unit 7 Old things, new life 核心知识清单&针对性练习（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“旧物新生”主题，系统整合词汇、短语及语法，通过梯度化题型强化语言应用与环保意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心知识点|单词12个、短语9个、语法3点|系统梳理单元基础要素|围绕主题构建词汇-短语-语法的层级关联，服务旧物改造描述需求| |针对性练习|6类题型共50题|从基础记忆到综合应用的梯度设计|通过多样题型强化be made of句型、情态动词can及一般过去时与主题词汇的结合应用|

译林版六年级英语上册 Unit 7 Old things, new life 核心知识清单&针对性练习 第一部分 单元核心知识点 （一）核心单词 glass 玻璃 bottle 瓶子 cardboard 硬纸板 box 盒，箱 button 纽扣 hat 帽子 truck 卡车 grey 灰色的 clever 聪明的 sort 把……分类 recycle 回收利用 happen 发生 （二）核心短语 be made of 用……做的 throw away 扔掉，丢弃 recycling bin 废物回收箱 recycling centre 回收中心 do with 处理 make friends with 和……交朋友 go to sleep 睡觉 sort waste 分类垃圾 old things new life 旧物新生 （三）核心语法&句型 1. 语法：be made of 材质句型；情态动词can；一般过去时描述旧物改造 2. 重点句型 ① This vase is made of glass. 这个花瓶是玻璃制成的。 ② We can sort waste and recycle old things. 我们可以给垃圾分类、回收旧物品。 ③ Don’t throw away cardboard boxes. 不要扔掉硬纸箱。 ④ We make new hats from old plastic bottles. 我们用旧塑料瓶做新帽子。 第二部分 针对性练习 一、根据首字母与中文提示填空 1. This cup is made of g______, so it is easy to break.（玻璃） 2. Save empty b______ to make small toy houses.（瓶子） 3. We can cut c______ into cute paper cards.（硬纸板） 4. Put old toys into this paper b______.（箱子） 5. My mum uses old b______ to decorate cloth hats.（纽扣） 6. This lovely h______ is made from waste plastic bottles.（帽子） 7. Workers carry sorted rubbish by big t______.（卡车） 8. The old desk turns g______ after many years.（灰色的） 9. It’s c______ to turn waste into new useful things.（聪明的） 10. We s______ our rubbish before putting it into bins every day.（把……分类） 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. These toys ______ (be) made of cardboard. 2. Don’t ______ (throw) away your old glass bottles. 3. We can ______ (recycle) paper and plastic. 4. There are two ______ (recycle) bins at the school gate. 5. Yesterday I ______ (make) a small hat from a bottle. 6. He ______ (sort) waste with his sister every afternoon. 7. This grey box ______ (have) many old buttons inside. 8. What can we ______ (do) with old newspapers? 9. Lots of trucks ______ (take) waste to the recycling centre. 10. Making new things from rubbish ______ (be) great fun. 三、英汉短语互译 1. be made of ____________________ 2. throw away ____________________ 3. recycling bin ____________________ 4. recycling centre ____________________ 5. sort waste ____________________ 6. 旧物新生 ____________________ 7. 处理旧物品 ____________________ 8. 用硬纸板制作 ____________________ 9. 和……交朋友 ____________________ 10. 回收利用玻璃 ____________________ 四、单项选择 ( ) 1. The toy box is made ______ thick cardboard. A. from B. of C. with ( ) 2. We shouldn’t ______ away useful old bottles. A. throw B. throws C. throwing ( ) 3. People take waste to the ______ centre every day. A. recycle B. recycling C. recycled ( ) 4. My little sister ______ waste into three kinds every day. A. sort B. sorts C. sorted ( ) 5. This beautiful small hat comes from an old plastic ______. A. bottle B. bottles C. a bottle ( ) 6. There ______ lots of grey cardboard boxes in the corner. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 7. What can you do ______ those old glass cups? A. to B. with C. for ( ) 8. It’s ______ to turn rubbish into nice craftworks. A. clever B. bad C. difficult ( ) 9. Workers carry waste by big ______. A. truck B. trucks C. a truck ( ) 10. We ______ make toy houses with cardboard last Sunday. A. can B. will C. could 五、按要求完成句子 1. The bag is made of cardboard.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 2. We throw away old plastic bottles.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 3. We sort waste after school every day.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 4. I made a hat from an old bottle yesterday.（改为复数句） ________________________________________________ 5. Don’t throw away old glass.（同义句转换） ________________________________________________ 六、阅读理解 We can give old things new life in many fun ways. My teacher tells us not to throw away glass bottles and cardboard boxes. We first sort all waste and put them into different recycling bins at school. Then we take some clean waste to make small craftworks. Empty glass bottles can become beautiful vases. Hard cardboard can be toy boxes, and old buttons can decorate cloth hats. Every Friday, a big truck takes sorted rubbish to the recycling centre. It is clever and meaningful to reuse waste to protect our Earth. 判断正(T)误(F) ( ) 1. We should throw away all empty glass bottles. ( ) 2. Students sort waste and put it into different bins. ( ) 3. People can make vases with old glass bottles. ( ) 4. They use cardboard to make toy boxes. ( ) 5. Small trucks carry waste to the recycling centre. 参考答案 一、根据首字母与中文提示填空：1.glass 2.bottles 3.cardboard 4.box 5.buttons 6.hat 7.truck 8.grey 9.clever 10.sort 二、用所给单词正确形式填空：1.are 2.throw 3.recycle 4.recycling 5.made 6.sorts 7.has 8.do 9.take 10.is 三、英汉短语互译：1.由……制成 2.扔掉、丢弃 3.回收垃圾桶 4.回收中心 5.垃圾分类 6.old things, new life 7.do with old things 8.make with cardboard 9.make friends with 10.recycle glass 四、单项选择：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C 五、按要求完成句子： 1. Is the bag made of cardboard? 2. We don’t throw away old plastic bottles. 3. What do you do after school every day? 4. We made hats from old bottles yesterday. 5. We should keep old glass and reuse it. 六、阅读理解：1.F 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.F 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $