Unit 7 Old things, new life 词汇+语法（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“旧物新生”主题，通过词汇夯实、语法应用、情景交际三阶训练，系统构建单元核心语言能力，融合思维品质与学习能力培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词填空|10题|首字母/中文提示补全|围绕recycle, sort等核心词汇，建立“旧物利用”主题词网| |单项选择|10题|语法点辨析|考查be made of, turn...into等短语及介词、动词形式，衔接词汇与语法应用| |英汉互译|10题|短语/句子互译|强化“旧物焕发新生”等主题表达，促进语言双向转换能力| |词形变换|10题|单词适当形式填空|训练名词复数、动词时态等语法规则，深化词汇语法融合| |选词填空|5题|方框词汇应用|聚焦bottle, truck等主题词，巩固语境中词汇选择能力| |句型转换|5题|时态/句式转换|涵盖过去时、疑问句等句型，提升语法结构灵活运用| |情景选择|5题|实际场景应答|模拟旧物利用交流情境，培养语言运用与思维判断能力|

译林版六年级英语上册 Unit 7 Old things, new life 词汇+语法专项训练 一、根据句意及首字母、中文提示补全单词 1. This clear g______ bottle can hold juice again. 2. We can reuse the empty b______ for flower vases. 3. Thick c______ board is great to make handcraft toys. 4. The box is m______ of wood, it’s very strong. 5. This small b______ on the coat looks bright and nice. 6. We throw waste into the r______ bin in our classroom. 7. This grey t______ can carry old paper to the recycling centre. 8. We can s______ old toys and make new friends at the fair. 9. Please s______ the waste paper and glass into different boxes. 10. We r______ plastic bottles to make new school supplies. 二、单项选择 ( )1. This cup is made ______ glass, it’s transparent. A. of B. from C. in ( )2. We can turn old cardboard ______ lovely toy houses. A. to B. into C. for ( )3. Don’t throw ______ your usable old boxes everywhere. A. away B. up C. off ( )4. We take waste to the recycling centre ______ Saturdays. A. in B. at C. on ( )5. You should sort the rubbish ______ three different kinds. A. into B. to C. at ( )6. These grey ______ cans can be recycled many times. A. grey B. greys C. grey’s ( )7. My grandma can ______ old cloth into beautiful bags. A. recycle B. recycles C. recycling ( )8. We make friends ______ neighbours by sharing old things. A. to B. with C. for ( )9. What can we do ______ those useless broken bottles? A. with B. of C. at ( )10. The truck ______ all waste to recycle centre every afternoon. A. carry B. carries C. carrying 三、英汉互译 1. old things get new life ____________ 2. be made of cardboard and glass ____________ 3. throw away broken plastic boxes ____________ 4. sort rubbish before recycling ____________ 5. make friends with classmates by old toys ____________ 6. 废旧物品回收中心 ____________ 7. 把纽扣做成可爱装饰 ____________ 8. 用空瓶子做花瓶 ____________ 9. 把垃圾分成不同类别 ____________ 10. 和邻居交换旧物件 ____________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. These ______(glass) bottles can be reused many times. 2. This toy house ______(be) made of thick cardboard. 3. Don’t ______(throw) away your old storybooks. 4. We want ______(take) waste to the recycling centre. 5. Please ______(sort) paper and plastic separately. 6. The big ______(truck) carries rubbish every day. 7. We ______(recycle) cans to make new toys last week. 8. Kids like ______(make) crafts with old buttons. 9. There are many small ______(button) on the cloth bag. 10. We can ______(make) friends when we share old things. 五、方框选词填空 bottle, recycle, sort, truck, away 1. This empty ______ can hold fresh water again. 2. People ______ waste to protect our Earth. 3. Please ______ your rubbish before you put it in bins. 4. The big ______ takes all rubbish to recycle centre. 5. Don’t throw usable old things ______. 六、句型转换 1. I sort rubbish every weekend.（改为一般过去时） I ______ rubbish last weekend. 2. They throw away old cardboard.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they ______ away old cardboard? 3. The vase is made of glass.（对划线部分提问） ______ is the vase made ______? 4. We recycle old cans at school.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ old cans at school. 5. We make crafts with old bottles.（对划线部分提问） ______ do you make crafts ______? 七、情景选择 ( )1. 告诉同学玻璃瓶可以重复利用，你说： A. Glass bottles can have new life. B. Throw glass bottles away quickly. ( )2. 教大家垃圾分类再回收，你说： A. Sort rubbish before recycling. B. Put all rubbish in one bin. ( )3. 提醒不要扔掉完好硬纸板，你说： A. Don’t throw cardboard away. B. Throw cardboard on the ground. ( )4. 说明卡车会把垃圾运去回收中心，你说： A. The truck takes waste to recycling centre. B. The truck carries fresh fruit. ( )5. 提议交换旧玩具结交朋友，你说： A. Let’s share old toys and make friends. B. Hide your old toys at home. 答案 一、单词填空 1.glass 2.bottle 3.cardboard 4.made 5.button 6.recycling 7.truck 8.make 9.sort 10.recycle 二、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 三、英汉互译 1.旧物焕发新生 2.由硬纸板和玻璃制成 3.扔掉破损塑料盒 4.回收前做好垃圾分类 5.靠旧玩具和同学交朋友 6.recycling centre for old things 7.make lovely decorations with buttons 8.make vases with empty bottles 9.sort rubbish into different kinds 10.exchange old things with neighbours 四、词形变换 1.glass 2.is 3.throw 4.to take 5.sort 6.truck 7.recycled 8.making 9.buttons 10.make 五、选词填空 1.bottle 2.recycle 3.sort 4.truck 5.away 六、句型转换 1.sorted 2.Do; throw 3.What; of 4.don’t recycle 5.What; with 七、情景选择 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $