Unit 1 Know yourself 单元词汇详解 + 专项练习 -2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦译林版九年级上册Unit 1核心词汇，构建“词义-拓展-应用”三维训练体系，系统强化词汇基础与语境运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词详解|55个核心词|含词性转换、固定搭配及语境例句|从基础词义到派生拓展，再到情境应用，形成完整词汇认知链| |专项练习|100分综合训练|词形转换、汉译英、短语填空等中考常见题型|从词汇记忆（词形/词义）到搭配运用，再到语境综合表达，层层递进提升语言能力|

译林版（新教材）九年级上册英语Unit 1 Know yourself 单词详解+专项练习 1. organized /ˈɔːɡənaɪzd/ adj. 有条理的 词性转换：organize v. 组织；筹备；organization n. 组织，机构； 固定搭配：stay organized 保持有条理；well organized 条理清晰的 例句：If you make daily plans, you will stay organized. 如果你制定每日计划，做事就会有条理。 2. order /ˈɔːdə(r)/ n. / v. n. 条理；顺序；订单 v. 订购；命令 词性转换：orderly adj. 有序的 固定搭配：keep … in (good) order 保持整齐；in order to do 为了；out of order 混乱，出故障 例句：She always keeps all her books in good order. 她总是把所有书本摆放得整整齐齐。 3. explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/ vt. & vi. 解释，说明 词性转换：explanation n. 解释，说明 固定搭配：explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事；explain oneself 说明自己的意思 例句：Can you explain this difficult grammar rule to me? 你能给我讲解这条难懂的语法规则吗？ 4. come up with 动词短语 想出，找到（答案、主意） 同义短语：think up / work out 例句：He came up with a great plan for the school party. 他为校园派对想出了一个绝佳方案。 5. careless /ˈkeələs/ adj. 粗心的；马虎的 词性转换：care n. & v. 小心，关心；carefully adv. 仔细地；carelessness n. 粗心；careful adj. 细心的 固定搭配：be careless with sth. 在某事上粗心；a careless mistake 粗心导致的错误 例句：His careless behaviour made him lose the game. 他的粗心行为让他输掉了比赛。 6. neither /ˈnaɪðə(r)/ adv. / det. & pron. adv. 也不；限定词/代词 两者都不 词性转换：nor conj. 也不 固定搭配：neither … nor … 既不……也不……（就近原则）；neither + 助动词 + 主语 ……也不 例句：Neither my mum nor my dad likes spicy food. 我妈妈和爸爸都不爱吃辣。 7. nor /nɔː(r)/ conj. & adv. 也不 搭配：neither…nor…；nor + 倒装句 例句：He can’t swim, nor can I. 他不会游泳，我也不会。 8. accountant /əˈkaʊntənt/ n. 会计 词性转换：count v. 数数；account n. 账目，账户 例句：My aunt works as an accountant in a big company. 我姑姑在一家大公司做会计。 9. suppose /səˈpəʊz/ vt. & vi. 认为，推断；假设 词性转换：supposition n. 假设，推测 固定搭配：be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事；I suppose so. 我认为是这样 例句：We are supposed to hand in our homework before class. 我们应当在课前上交作业。 10. social /ˈsəʊʃl/ adj. 好交际的；社交的；社会的 词性转换：society n. 社会；sociable adj. 善于交际的；socialize v. 社交 搭配：social skills 社交能力；social life 社交生活 例句：The outgoing girl has great social skills. 这个外向的女孩拥有出色的社交能力。 11. involve /ɪnˈvɒlv/ vt. 包含，需要；牵涉，使参与 词性转换：involvement n. 参与；involved adj. 有关的；卷入的 搭配：involve sb. in sth. 让某人参与某事；be involved in 参与，卷入 例句：The activity involves all students in our grade. 这项活动需要我们年级所有学生参与。 12. impress /ɪmˈpres/ vt. & vi. 使留下深刻的好印象 词性转换：impression n. 印象；impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 搭配：impress sb. with sth. 用某事打动某人；leave an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象 例句：Her wonderful speech impressed all the teachers. 她精彩的演讲给所有老师留下了深刻印象。 13. imagination /ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 想象力 词性转换：imagine v. 想象；imaginative adj. 富有想象力的 搭配：have a good imagination 想象力丰富 例句：Kids usually have rich imagination. 小孩子通常拥有丰富的想象力。 14. manager /ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/ n. 经理；管理者 词性转换：manage v. 管理；设法做成；management n. 管理 搭配：manage to do sth. 设法成功做某事；shop manager 店长 例句：The manager always manages his time well. 这位经理总能合理安排自己的时间。 15. quit /kwɪt/ vt. & vi. 离开，离任；放弃 变形：过去式/过去分词 quit / quitted 搭配：quit school 辍学；quit doing sth. 停止做某事；quit one’s job 辞职 例句：He decided to quit his job and travel around the world. 他决定辞职去环游世界。 16. suit /suːt/ vt. / n. v. 适合；n. 套装，西装 词性转换：suitable adj. 合适的；suitably adv. 合适地 搭配：suit sb. 适合某人；be suitable for 适合…… 例句：This kind of job suits outgoing young people. 这类工作适合性格外向的年轻人。 17. railway /ˈreɪlweɪ/ n. 铁路；铁路系统 拆分记忆：rail（铁轨）+ way（道路） 例句：The railway connects two big cities. 这条铁路连接两座大城市。 18. mention /ˈmenʃn/ vt. 提到，说到，写到 搭配：mention sth. to sb. 向某人提及某事；don’t mention it 不客气（回答感谢） 例句：He didn’t mention his trip to Beijing in the letter. 他在信里没有提到自己的北京之行。 19. standard /ˈstændəd/ n. / adj. n. 标准；adj. 标准的 搭配：high standards 高标准；meet the standard 达到标准 例句：All products must be made up to high standards. 所有产品都必须按照高标准生产。 20. tough /tʌf/ adj. 艰难的；棘手的；坚强的 搭配：a tough task 艰巨的任务；tough times 艰难时期 例句：It’s a tough problem, but we can solve it together. 这是个棘手的难题，但我们可以一起解决。 21. at all times 短语 总是，随时，永远 同义：all the time 例句：You should stay calm at all times when facing trouble. 面对困难时你要时刻保持冷静。 22. passenger /ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)/ n. 乘客，旅客 复数：passengers 例句：All passengers must fasten their seat belts. 所有乘客都必须系好安全带。 23. exactly /ɪɡˈzæktli/ adv. （答语）完全正确；准确地，恰好 词性转换：exact adj. 准确的，精确的 例句：—Is this your pen? —Exactly! —这是你的钢笔吗？—完全正确！ 24. improvement /ɪmˈpruːvmənt/ n. 改进，改善，进步 词性转换：improve v. 改善，提高 搭配：make improvement in 在……方面取得进步 例句：There is great improvement in your English writing. 你的英语写作有了很大进步。 25. either … or … 连词短语 要么…要么…，不是…就是…（谓语就近原则） 例句：Either you or your brother has to clean the room. 要么你，要么你弟弟必须打扫房间。 26. decide on 动词短语 决定，选定 同义：decide to do sth. 词性转换：decide v. 决定；decision n. 决定 例句：We have decided on the date of our school trip. 我们已经选定了校游的日期。 27. personality /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ n. 性格，个性 词性转换：personal adj. 个人的；person n. 人 搭配：a lively personality 活泼的性格 例句：Her warm personality makes many friends like her. 她温和的性格让很多朋友喜欢她。 28. take on 动词短语 承担（责任）；决定做；聘用 例句：He took on the task of organizing the sports meeting. 他承担了组织运动会的任务。 29. challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n. / v. n. 挑战；v. 向……挑战 词性转换：challenging adj. 有挑战性的 搭配：face a challenge 面对挑战；take on new challenges 迎接新挑战 例句：Taking part in the competition is a big challenge for me. 参加这场比赛对我来说是一次巨大挑战。 30. winner /ˈwɪnə(r)/ n. 获胜者，赢家 词性转换：win v. 赢，获胜；winning adj. 获胜的 例句：The winner of the race will get a prize. 这场赛跑的获胜者会获得一份奖品。 31. outgoing /ˌaʊtˈɡəʊɪŋ/ adj. 外向的，友好的 反义词：shy 害羞的；quiet 内向的 例句：Outgoing students are good at communicating with others. 外向的学生擅长与人沟通。 32. opposite /ˈɒpəzɪt/ n. / adj. / prep. n. 对立的人（或事物）；adj. 相反的；prep. 在……对面 搭配：the opposite of … ……的对立面；opposite to 与……相反 例句：My personality is the opposite of my sister’s. 我的性格和我姐姐完全相反。 33. kindness /ˈkaɪndnəs/ n. 善良，仁慈 词性转换：kind adj. 善良的；kindly adv. 和蔼地 例句：Her kindness helps lots of poor kids. 她的善良帮助了许多贫困孩子。 34. matter /ˈmætə(r)/ n. / v. n. 关乎…的事情；问题；v. 要紧，有重大影响 固定搭配：as a matter of fact 事实上；It doesn’t matter. 没关系 例句：As a matter of fact, I don’t agree with your idea. 事实上，我并不认同你的观点。 35. let sb down 动词短语 使某人失望 同义：disappoint sb. 例句：I won’t let my parents down by giving up studying. 我不会放弃学习，让父母失望。 36. probably /ˈprɒbəbli/ adv. 很可能，大概 词性转换：probable adj. 可能的；probability n. 可能性 例句：He will probably arrive at school at 7 o’clock. 他大概七点到学校。 37. encouragement /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt/ n. 鼓励，激励 词性转换：encourage v. 鼓励；encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的 搭配：encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 例句：Teachers’ encouragement helps us make progress. 老师的鼓励帮助我们取得进步。 38. behaviour /bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/ n.（美式 behavior）表现方式；行为，举止 词性转换：behave v. 表现，举止得体 搭配：good behaviour 良好行为；bad behaviour 不良举止 例句：His good behaviour left a good impression on teachers. 他良好的举止给老师们留下了好印象。 39. pass sth on to sb 动词短语 把某物传给某人 例句：Please pass the notebook on to the student behind you. 请把笔记本传给你后面的同学。 40. son /sʌn/ n. 儿子 复数：sons 例句：The old man has two sons working in different cities. 这位老人有两个儿子，在不同城市工作。 41. remain /rɪˈmeɪn/ linking v. / vi. 系动词 保持不变，仍然是；不及物动词 剩余，停留 搭配：remain silent 保持沉默；remain calm 保持冷静 例句：He remains modest even after winning many prizes. 即便赢得很多奖项，他依旧保持谦虚。 42. confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ adj. 自信的，有信心的 词性转换：confidence n. 自信；confidently adv. 自信地 搭配：be confident about / of sth. 对某事有信心 例句：She is confident about passing the English exam. 她有信心通过英语考试。 43. likely /ˈlaɪkli/ adv. / adj. adv. 可能；adj. 可能的 搭配：be likely to do sth. 有可能做某事；most likely 极有可能 例句：It is likely to rain this afternoon. 今天下午很有可能下雨。 44. negative /ˈneɡətɪv/ adj. 消极的；有害的；否定的 反义词：positive 积极的 搭配：negative thoughts 消极想法；negative influence 负面影响 例句：Don’t hold negative ideas when you meet difficulties. 遇到困难时不要抱有消极想法。 45. lecture /ˈlektʃə(r)/ n. 演讲，讲座 搭配：give a lecture 做讲座；attend a lecture 听讲座 例句：We will attend a science lecture this Friday afternoon. 本周五下午我们要去听一场科学讲座。 46. connection /kəˈnekʃn/ n. 关联；联结，联系 词性转换：connect v. 联系，连接；connected adj. 有关联的 搭配：connect A with B 把A和B联系起来；have a connection with 与……有关联 例句：There is a close connection between diet and health. 饮食和健康之间有着紧密关联。 47. speaker /ˈspiːkə(r)/ n. 发言者；讲（某种语言）的人；扬声器 词性转换：speak v. 说（语言）；speech n. 演讲 例句：The speaker shared lots of useful experience with us. 这位发言人跟我们分享了许多实用经验。 48. point /pɔɪnt/ vt. & vi. / n. v. 指向，指引；n. 观点，要点 固定搭配：point out 指出；point at / to 指向 例句：The teacher pointed out my mistakes in the composition. 老师指出了我作文里的错误。 49. pay off 动词短语 成功，奏效；还清（欠款） 例句：All your hard work will pay off sooner or later. 你所有的努力迟早都会有回报。 50. succeed /səkˈsiːd/ vi. 成功，达成目标 词性转换：success n. 成功；successful adj. 成功的；successfully adv. 成功地 搭配：succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事 例句：He succeeded in passing the difficult exam. 他成功通过了这场难度很大的考试。 51. position /pəˈzɪʃn/ n. 职位；位置；处境 搭配：take a position 任职；one’s position 某人所处位置 例句：Can you tell me your exact position on the street? 你能告诉我你在街上的确切位置吗？ 52. president /ˈprezɪdənt/ n. 主席；院长；董事长；总统 搭配：the president of the student union 学生会主席 例句：He is the president of our school’s football club. 他是我们学校足球俱乐部的主席。 53. cooperate /kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/ vi. 合作，协作 词性转换：cooperation n. 合作；cooperative adj. 合作的 搭配：cooperate with sb. 与某人合作 例句：We should cooperate closely with our teammates. 我们应当和队友紧密合作。 54. voice /vɔɪs/ vt. / n. v. 表达，吐露；n. 嗓音，声音 搭配：voice one’s opinion 表达某人的观点；in a low voice 低声地 例句：She voiced her worries about the coming exam. 她说出了自己对即将到来的考试的担忧。 55. consider /kənˈsɪdə(r)/ vt. & vi. 仔细考虑；认为 词性转换：consideration n. 考虑；considerate adj. 体贴的 搭配：consider doing sth. 考虑做某事；consider sb. (to be) … 认为某人是…… 例句：I’m considering taking part in the English speech competition. 我正在考虑参加英语演讲比赛。 Unit 1 Know yourself 单词专项练习题 一、词形转换（用括号内单词的适当形式填空，每空1分，共20分） 1. You will be more ________ (organize) if you write down your daily plans. 2. His ________ (careless) made him fail the important math test. 3. The ________ (speak) shared many useful skills in his speech yesterday. 4. Her ________ (confident) helped her win the English competition. 5. We all hope our hard work will ________ (pay) off one day. 6. The teacher’s ________ (encourage) makes us brave enough to try new things. 7. There is a close ________ (connect) between hard work and good grades. 8. The young man ________ (success) in starting his own small company last year. 9. We need more ________ (imagine) to finish this creative writing task. 10. The ________ (improve) of your study habits will change your grades greatly. 11. His strange ________ (behave) drew all the classmates’ attention. 12. I’m ________ (consider) joining the school football club these days. 13. The ________ (manage) of the supermarket is very friendly to every customer. 14. What he did left a deep ________ (impress) on all of us. 15. It’s ________ (tough) task for me to finish within one day. 16. Being ________ (outgo) helps you make more friends at school. 17. We should show ________ (kind) to people around us. 18. It is ________ (general) believed that practice makes perfect. 19. He is ________ (patience) and often argues with his roommates. 20. This job is ________ (suit) for people with social skills. 二、根据中文提示写出单词（每空1分，共20分） 1. Please keep all your books in good ________ (顺序). 2. Can you ________ (解释) this sentence to me again? 3. I can’t swim, ________ (也不) can my brother. 4. My cousin wants to work as an ________ (会计) in the future. 5. We are ________ (应该) to finish homework on time every day. 6. This activity will ________ (牵涉) all students in Grade Nine. 7. We need to reach high ________ (标准) in our daily study. 8. The ________ (乘客) must wait in line when getting on the bus. 9. We have ________ (选定) on the plan for the school lecture. 10. Her lively ________ (性格) makes her popular in our class. 11. We should learn to ________ (承担) more responsibilities at home. 12. Don’t be afraid of facing new ________ (挑战) in your life. 13. My opinion is the ________ (相反的) of yours. 14. As a ________ (事实上) of fact, I don’t agree with you. 15. Don’t ________ (使失望) your parents by giving up your dream. 16. It is ________ (很可能) to rain this afternoon, take an umbrella. 17. We will attend a science ________ (讲座) this Friday afternoon. 18. Can you tell me your exact ________ (位置) right now? 19. We must ________ (合作) with each other to finish the group task. 20. I want to ________ (表达) my ideas to the teacher clearly. 三、短语填空（选用方框内短语，适当变形填空，每个短语只用一次，每空2分，共20分） come up with, neither…nor…, at all times, decide on, take on, let sb down, point out, pay off, pass … on to, either…or… 1. ________ Lucy ________ Lily knows how to solve this difficult problem. 2. You should stay polite ________ when you communicate with others. 3. He ________ a wonderful idea to make our class party more interesting yesterday. 4. We have ________ the time for our weekend trip. 5. He is ready to ________ the difficult task of organizing the sports meeting. 6. Work hard, and your efforts will ________ sooner or later. 7. Please ________ this notebook ________ the student sitting behind you. 8. I won’t ________ my teachers ________ by giving up my study. 9. The teacher ________ all my mistakes in my composition just now. 10. ________ you ________ your sister has to clean the bedroom today. 四、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） 1. My father is an accountant, and he always keeps everything ______. A. careless B. organized C. negative D. tough 2. Neither my mother nor I ______ good at playing the piano. A. am B. is C. are D. be 3. The little boy succeeded ______ passing the exam after one month’s hard work. A. to B. in C. at D. on 4. It’s important ______ us to have confidence in ourselves. A. of B. for C. to D. with 5. We are supposed ______ to school on time every morning. A. get B. getting C. to get D. got 6. His speech ______ all the students and teachers last Monday. A. impressed B. improved C. involved D. mentioned 7. Don’t be ______, or you will make many silly mistakes in exams. A. confident B. outgoing C. careless D. suitable 8. All your hard work will ______ if you keep practicing every day. A. let you down B. pay off C. point out D. come up with 9. It is likely ______ it will rain this evening. A. that B. to C. for D. of 10. We should cooperate ______ our classmates to finish group work well. A. to B. with C. at D. on 五、完成句子（每空一词，每小题4分，共20分） 1. 事实上，我并不喜欢这个困难的任务。 ______ a matter of ______, I don’t like this tough task. 2. 他足够外向，能想出很多新点子。 He is outgoing enough to ______ ______ ______ many new ideas. 3. 要么你，要么你的弟弟需要迎接新挑战。 ______ you ______ your brother needs to ______ ______ new challenges. 4. 老师指出了我作文里所有的错误。 The teacher ______ ______ all my mistakes in my composition. 5. 我不会让我的父母失望。 I won’t ______ my parents ______. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 参考答案与解析 一、词形转换 1. organized 解析：be + 形容词，有条理的 2. carelessness 解析：his后接名词，粗心 3. speaker 解析：发言者，作句子主语 4. confidence 解析：形容词性物主代词后用名词，自信 5. pay 解析：will后接动词原形，pay off 奏效 6. encouragement 解析：名词作主语，鼓励 7. connection 解析：a后接名词，关联 8. succeeded 解析：last year过去时，succeed in doing 成功做 9. imagination 解析：much后接名词，想象力 10. improvement 解析：the后接名词，进步 11. behaviour 解析：奇怪的举止，名词作主语 12. considering 解析：现在进行时be doing，考虑 13. manager 解析：the后接名词，经理 14. impression 解析：leave an impression on 留下印象 15. a tough 解析：task单数，tough形容词修饰任务 16. outgoing 解析：外向的，作表语 17. kindness 解析：show后接名词，善良 18. generally 解析：副词修饰动词believed 19. impatient 解析：后文吵架，没耐心的 20. suitable 解析：be suitable for 适合 二、根据中文写单词 1. order 2. explain 3. neither 4. accountant 5. supposed 6. involve 7. standards 8. passengers 9. decided on 10. personality 11. take on 12. challenges 13. opposite 14. matter 15. let; down 16. likely 17. lecture 18. position 19. cooperate 20. voice 三、短语填空 1. Neither; nor 解析：两者都不，就近原则 2. at all times 解析：时刻，总是 3. came up with 解析：yesterday过去式，想出 4. decided on 解析：have + 过去分词，选定 5. take on 解析：be ready to do，承担 6. pay off 解析：will后原形，有回报 7. pass; on to 解析：祈使句原形，传递 8. let; down 解析：won’t后原形，使失望 9. pointed out 解析：just now过去式，指出 10. Either; or 解析：要么要么，就近一致 四、单项选择 1. B 解析：keep everything organized 把一切整理得井井有条 2. A 解析：neither…nor就近I，be动词用am 3. B 解析：succeed in doing 成功做某事 4. B 解析：It’s + adj. + for sb. to do 对某人来说做某事…… 5. C 解析：be supposed to do 应该做某事 6. A 解析：impress sb. 给某人留下印象 7. C 解析：别粗心，否则考试犯错 8. B 解析：pay off 努力得到回报 9. A 解析：It is likely that从句，很可能…… 10. B 解析：cooperate with sb. 和某人合作 五、完成句子 1. As; fact 2. come up with 3. Either; or; take on 4. pointed out 5. let; down 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $