内容正文:
Unit 1 Growing up
Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas教学设计
教学基本信息
单元名称
选择性必修第二册Unit 1 Growing up
学科
英语
学段
高中
年级
高二第一学期
主要教材
书名:普通高中教科书·英语选择性必修第二册
出版社:外语教学与研究出版社 出版日期:2017年
课时安排
2课时(80min)
课型
阅读课
教学设计理念
主题语境引领下的词汇、语法教学,英语学习活动观
1. 新课标要求“根据主题内容,构建不同的词汇语义网,积累词块、扩大词汇量”。本节课以Growing up,“人与自我”主题语境为统领,将主题意义引领下的英语学习活动观与词汇、语法教学深度融合,围绕成年礼文化、多国青年成年感悟三类子话题创设贴合高二学生青春期成长困惑的真实情境,引导学生在同龄叙事文本研读、观点讨论的过程中,通过阅读、观察、分析、归纳,自主探究成长品格、成年权利与责任相关的目标词汇、观点表达句式的形式、语用用法与深层表意,搭建“成长素养—成年权利—责任担当”的主题词汇语义网络。
2. 基于新课标英语学科四大核心素养培育目标,本节课严格按照“学习理解—应用实践—迁移创新”的三阶路径设计整体教学活动链:读前借助成年礼视频、诗歌听读激活学生自身成长经验,完成主题预热;读中围绕《The Age of Majority》文本开展主旨梳理、信息填表、事实与观点辨析等分层研读任务,拆解多视角叙事语篇的行文逻辑;读后依托标题重选、开放性思辨话题完成语言内化与综合输出,由浅入深契合高中生认知发展规律。
3. 全程凸显学生在语言学习中的主体地位,设计独立文本梳理、课堂观点互评展示等层层递进、相互关联、具备真实生活意义的课堂活动,完整践行英语学习活动观。依托澳、中、美三国青年成年认知的差异对比、法定成年年龄制度探讨、成长必备品格思辨等任务,同步培养学生跨文化交流意识、批判性思维,以及自主探究、合作协商的学习能力;配套课堂填空练习、课后话题表达作业,强化话题词汇、观点类句式在成长议题交流中的语用功能,实现语言学以致用,依托成长主题落实立德树人的育人目标。
教材分析
【What】本文是单元《Growing up》的主体阅读语篇,属于 “人与自我” 主题语境,以 the age of majority 为核心,记录澳大利亚、中国、美国三位青年对 18 岁成年的真实感悟。文本围绕成年法定权利、个人自由与成长责任展开,对比不同国家青少年对投票、考驾照、独立居住等成年权限的期待与现实落差,区分客观事实与主观观点,传递成年不只是年龄数字,更关乎心智成熟与责任担当的核心内容,配套填表、标题选择、思辨讨论等任务落实语言输入与主题探究。
【Why】通过本节课文,学生能从不同层面获得提升。语言层面,围绕成年、权利、责任搭建主题词块网络,区分事实与观点的表达句式,训练信息概括、跨文本对比能力;文化层面,通过多国青年视角对比中外成年文化与法律制度,培养学生跨文化思辨意识;育人层面,贴合高二学生步入成年过渡期的心理,引导学生辩证看待自由与义务,跳出对成年的片面幻想,树立责任为先的成长观,落实立德树人,同步发展批判性思维与价值判断素养。
【How】本文以“抛出成年议题—呈现多国青年视角—升华成长感悟”呈现,分段陈列澳、中、美青年观点,层次清晰。介绍成年法定权益的词块:get a driver’s licence, have the right to vote, rent an apartment;围绕成年责任的词块:the age of majority, take responsibility for, a sense of social responsibility。课堂遵循“学习理解—应用实践—迁移创新”推进:读前讨论国内成年法规激活认知;读中填表、区分事实观点内化话题词块;读后思辨,实现文本理解向个人成长表达迁移。
学情分析
1. What I know
词汇方面:学生已掌握成长、生活相关基础词汇,如 life responsibility rule 等,熟悉 vote drive rent 等行为动词,可初步读懂成年权利、日常行为类文本内容,能搭建对 “成年” 主题的基础认知。
语法方面:学生掌握主谓宾、主系表基础句型,能读懂简单陈述与问句;具备定语从句、宾语从句基础,可拆解文中复合长句,如介绍各国青年想法、限定成年相关规则的复杂句式,具备读懂文本长难句的语法基础。
背景知识方面:学生日常知晓国内成年相关法定年龄,对驾照、贷款、投票、独立居住等成年权益有基本概念;同时正处于青春期,对成年自由、成长责任存在自身思考,生活经验可与文中多国青年的成长感悟形成共鸣,助力理解文本核心立意。
2. What I want to know
学生可能想要深入了解成年、成长相关的多元内容。学生好奇不同国家法定成年标准、成年权益的差异,想对比中、澳、美三国18岁后可享受的权利与对应的责任,探究年龄限制设立背后的原因。
学生对多元成长观念感兴趣,想知道不同文化下青少年对“成年、独立、责任”的不同理解,思考怎样才算心智成熟的成年人。
学生想要掌握文中表达主观看法、对比观点的复杂句式,学会在交流、写作中运用这类句型清晰抒发自身对成长、成年的想法。
3. What I learned
主题内容方面:通过阅读文本,学生能够系统了解多国法定成年制度,对比中西方人对 18 岁成年的真实看法,弄明白成年所对应的各项权利与相应责任。学生将打破 “成年等同于完全自由” 的片面认知,明白成年是循序渐进的心智成长过程,懂得自由与社会责任相辅相成,树立成熟的成长价值观,同时拓宽跨文化视野,辩证看待不同国家的成年文化差异。
语言知识方面:学生将积累成年主题核心词汇,如 majority, milestone, wage, tax, steady income, social responsibility 等;掌握表达观点、对比现实与期待、阐述利弊的复合句式,包括同位语从句、定语、比较状语从句等。学生能学会区分客观事实与主观观点的表达范式,熟练运用相关词、句完成成长话题的阅读、口语讨论与书面写作,全面提升综合语言输出能力。
教学目标
语言能力
引导学生赏析诗歌韵律与抒情表达、梳理三个同龄青少年的观点段落、完成课后任务,掌握观点表达、信息概括、话题辩论的实用语言范式,提升读写听说综合运用能力。
学习能力
运用预测、略读、扫读、猜词等策略提升自主阅读效率;通过小组讨论、角色扮演等合作活动,学会倾听、分享与互评,在协作中调整学习方法,提高团队与人际交往能力。
文化意识
对比澳大利亚、中国、美国三地青少年对 18 岁成年的不同认知与生活实践,让学生理解不同国家成年法规、成长文化的共性与差异,理性看待中外成年文化。
思维品质
通过诗歌鉴赏、成年年龄法规讨论、事实与观点区分、成长责任探讨等任务,锻炼学生批判性思维、逻辑性归纳能力,避免片面化、绝对化看待 “成年” 这一成长议题。
教学重难点
教学重点
引导学生梳理三国青年对成年的不同观点,理清文章对比式行文结构,区分文本中的客观事实与主观看法,读懂不同文化下成年观念的共性与差异。
掌握 the age of majority、social responsibility 等成年主题词块,熟练运用对比、观点表达类句式,能借助文本语言简单谈论自身对成年的理解,以及能够在相关话题题型中读懂材料并提高正确率。
教学难点
引导学生辩证看待成年的自由与责任,客观对比中外成年文化,避免单一、片面评判各国制度与青年想法,形成理性跨文化思维。
灵活运用文中复杂句型区分事实与观点,在口语交流、书面表达中准确、有条理地输出个人成长感悟。
教学资源
课件PPT,黑板、白板。
教学活动设计
教学过程
活动形式及步骤
活动意图
时间
学习理解
Activity 1 Lead in
以视频导入。观看一段与“coming-of-age ceremony”相关的视频,深入了解成人礼的概念,并认识中国古今成人礼的不同,以及各国举办成人礼的方式。同时提出问题,导入主题。
1.What is a coming-of-age ceremony? How do people celebrate in the video?
2.Which celebration makes the greatest impression on you? Why?
●通过观看动图和视频,激发学生对“成长”这一话题的学习兴趣,激活学生的生活经验和背景知识,为接下来的学习做好铺垫。
3min
Activity 2 Read for main idea and structure
通过浏览文章标题和第一段,快速把握文章主旨和写作目的。
Read the title and the first paragraph to get the main idea.
1. What's the main idea of the text?
A.The age of majority varies in different countries.
B.Some views about the right to vote.
C.What the age of majority means.
D.Young people should be independent.
答案:C
2. Choose another suitable title for the passage and give your reasons.
A. Eighteen – the Age of Indecision
B. Teenagers’ Hopes for the Future
C. The Right to Vote – Your views
D. Turning Eighteen – What Does it Mean?
答案:D
通过浏览文章二级标题,把握段落大意,厘清文章结构。
●通过快速浏览文章标题和第一段,把握文章中心思想和主旨。
7min
Activity 3 Read for details
1. Read the passage to choose the right answer.
①Which one of the following statements contradicts Bethany's view?
A.She took a job when she graduated.
B.She won't vote in the coming general election.
C.She has passed the driving test.
D.Her mother saw many car accidents concerning teenagers.
答案:C
②What does Bethany think of driving a car?
A.One can't drive a car under 21.
B.A driver should be responsible for everyone's life.
C.One mustn't drive a car after drinking.
D.It's necessary for everyone to drive a car after getting a driving licence.
答案:B
③What does the sentence “some responsibilities are more about attitude than age” mean?
A.In terms of responsibility, age is not an important factor but attitude is.
B.If you are old enough,you can take responsibility.
C.Older people often have more responsibilities.
D.You can't rely on teenagers to be responsible.
答案:A
④Which of the following best describes Morgan's character?
A.Talkative. B.Strict.
C.Helpful. D.Optimistic.
答案:D
⑤What difficulties does Morgan have after 18?
A.Having no room to live.
B.Having no ability to earn any money.
C.Not having enough money to support himself.
D.Having no choice but to contact his parents.
答案:C
2. Read the passage to answer the questions.
①What did Lin Ning expect to happen after his 18th birthday?
答案:He expected to feel instantly different, as if he had closed the door on his childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world.
②What did Lin Ning begin to feel?
答案:He began to feel more aware of other people and to develop a stronger sense of social responsibility.
③What is the meaning of “The Age of Majority”?
答案:It indicates that a person has matured enough to take responsibility for his own life and the lives of others, become more aware of others, and develop a stronger sense of social responsibility and independence.
●采用自上而下的教学方式,在学生掌握了文章结构和主旨的基础上,进一步精读文章,寻找细节,同时引导学生关注每一段不同的写作手法。层层递进,逐步掌握说明文的写作手法和语言特点。
25min
Activity 4 Summary
以思维导图的形式,分别整理和归纳本篇文章的结构和要点。
●使用思维导图帮助学生系统化地掌握说明文结构。
5min
应用实践
Activity 5 Post reading
Interview your partner about what responsibilities they are looking forward to or fearing after turning 18.
●通过小组活动,与同伴讨论关于自己对于18岁的想法以及他们应该负的责任,达到学以致用,提高英语表达能力。
10min
Activity 6 Assessment
Fill in the blanks to consolidate the text
I celebrated my 18th birthday just before I went to university. I expected to feel instantly different, as if I 1. __________ (close) the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world. But it wasn't like that. When I woke up the next day, there were still rules to obey and lessons 2. __________ (attend). In fact, the change has been more subtle and gradual than I imagined. Instead of 3. __________ (be) the selfish teenager I used to be, I have begun to feel more aware of other people and 4. __________ (develop) a stronger sense of social responsibility. To give 5. __________ example, I 6. __________ (sign) an organ donation agreement this time tomorrow. This was a big decision for me and I made it 7. __________ asking my parents (although I knew they would approve). Turning 18 also changed the way 8. __________ society viewed me. I was really surprised when a bank contacted me with a credit card offer, 9. __________ I currently don't have a steady income, so getting a credit card might tempt me to spend 10. __________ money than I have.
答案:1.had closed 2.to attend 3.being 4.to develop 5.an 6.will be signing 7.without 8.that 9.but 10.more
●通过语法填空,提炼文章语言点,实现语块的二次输入。
15min
Activity 7 Language points
详解文章中的重点单词、短语和句型。
●教考衔接——通过提炼语言点和练习,让学生了解本篇文章中的重要知识点。
10min
迁移创新
Activity 8 Homework
作业设计意图
5min
本节课作业二选一,为分层作业,难度有所区别。基础一般的同学可以选择作业一,基础较好的同学可以选择作业二。
1.假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Chris正在阅读一篇关于“成年(coming of age)”的杂志文章。他发来邮件询问你对18岁成年的看法。请你给他回一封邮件,内容包括:
(1)谈谈你对18岁成年的理解;
(2)说明成年带来的自由和责任。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右;
·参考范文:
Dear Chris,
Thanks for your email. I’d like to share my thoughts about turning 18.
In my opinion, turning 18 means becoming an adult. It brings us more freedom, like the right to vote and get a driving licence. At the same time, it also brings more responsibilities. We need to take care of ourselves and think about others. For example, we should be careful when driving and start to pay attention to social issues.
I believe being 18 is not just about age, but also about learning to be responsible.
Yours,
Li Hua
2.假定你是校英文报编辑李华。你校正在开展“成年(coming of age)”主题征文活动。请你给外教Chris写一封邮件,邀请他分享自己18岁时的经历和感想,内容包括:
(1)说明活动目的;
(2)告知交稿时间。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右;
·参考范文:
Dear Chris,
I’m writing to invite you to share your coming-of-age story for our school’s English newspaper.
Our activity aims to help students reflect on the meaning of adulthood by reading real experiences from people of different backgrounds. As a foreign teacher, your unique perspective would be very valuable to our readers. We would be grateful if you could write about how you felt when you turned 18, what changed in your life, and what responsibilities you started to take on. The article should be around 200 words. Could you please send it to me by June 20th?
I’d really appreciate it if you could join us. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
●通过写作练习,让学生在真实的语境中运用所学知识,提高学生的语言综合运用能力、逻辑思维和表达能力。
板书设计
OB2 Unit1 Growing up
Starting out & Understanding ideas
教学反思
优点:
本节课教学设计贴合新课标理念,依托主题语境搭建完整活动链,多样的读、说、写课堂活动充分调动学生积极性,兼顾语言运用与批判性思维培养,课堂参与度整体较好。
缺点:
但课堂活动未充分兼顾学生个体水平差异,统一任务推进下基础薄弱学生容易跟不上节奏,也不利于分层发挥不同学生的学习能力。
改进:
后续教学将会细化分层任务,针对不同学情增设个性化辅助,多关注基础薄弱学生,让全体学生都能跟上课堂节奏,提升英语学习自信心。
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