精品解析：福建厦门市湖里区2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语期末练习卷英语

2025—2026学年下学期八年级英语期末练习卷 英 语 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 学校________ 姓名________ 座位号________ 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1-15，21-53小题）为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请将答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） Ⅰ．听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does Jason think of skiing? A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How high is the mountain? A. 2160 metres. B. 2106 metres. C. 2016 metres. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How does Peter feel? A. Upset. B. Angry. C. Proud. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does Sam advise the girl to do? A. Arrive early. B. Bring flowers. C. Wear the uniform. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. Exploring the beach. B. Studying in the university. C. Protecting the ocean. 11. What does the girl want to do for the group? A. Pick up the rubbish. B. Save sick animals. C. Make some posters. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Who stored the food? A. The mother. B. The father. C. The son. 13. When did the power come back? A. 6:00p. m. B. 12:00 p. m. C. 6:00 a. m. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where are the speakers? A. In the classroom. B. Jn the library. C. In the bookstore. 15. What kind of books did Lily choose? A. Adventure. B. Fantasy. C. Science fiction. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容完成表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍） Health Comes First Solution To stay physically healthy, you could: stay active by swimming, 16 or doing any sport you like. eat 17 by having a healthy and balanced diet. To stay mentally healthy, you could: share your feelings or write them down to 18 stress. listen to soft music or going on a family 19 to relax. Meaning Good health is 20 to our study and daily life. Ⅱ．语言知识应用（共两节，16小题，共20分） 第一节 单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分8分） 1. —Do you know Lai Ka-ying, Hong Kong’s first astronaut? —Yes. She trained ________ for years to realize her space dream. A. her B. hers C. herself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道赖嘉英，香港的第一位宇航员吗？——是的。为了实现她的太空梦想，她训练她自己多年。 her她/她的；hers她的；herself她自己。主语是She，当宾语与主语指代同一人时，需用反身代词，应填herself。 2. Please ________ seated and fasten your seat belt until the plane takes off. A. remain B. receive C. refuse 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：请保持坐好并系好安全带，直到飞机起飞。 remain保持；receive收到；refuse拒绝。根据“Please ________ seated and fasten your seat belt until the plane takes off.”可知，此处是飞机起飞前的安全指令，要求乘客保持坐姿，“remain seated”意为“保持坐好”，符合语境。应填remain。 3. Teenagers may easily ________ bad habits without proper directions from parents and teachers. A. get along B. get across C. get into 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果没有父母和老师的正确引导，青少年很容易养成坏习惯。 get along相处；get across被理解；get into进入；养成习惯。根据“bad habits”可知，此处指“养成坏习惯”，get into bad habits为固定搭配，意为“养成坏习惯”。应填get into。 4. —Can we enter the stadium to watch the football match now? —Sorry. You can’t get in ________ you show your ticket. A. if B. unless C. since 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们现在可以进入体育场观看足球比赛吗？——抱歉。除非出示门票，否则你们不能进去。 if如果；unless除非，如果不；since自从，既然。结合语境，句子表达“除非出示门票，否则你们不能进去”。 5. If we smile at life, life will smile on us ________. A. on purpose B. in return C. by accident 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们对生活微笑，生活也会回报以微笑。 on purpose故意地；in return作为回报；by accident偶然。根据前半句“If we smile at life”可知，此处表达的是一种因果或互惠的关系，即生活会“作为回报”也对我们微笑。应填in return。 6. To fight against disasters, governments are sharing experience to find out the best ________. A. solution B. donation C. condition 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了对抗灾难，政府正在分享经验以找出最好的解决方案。 solution解决方案；donation捐赠；condition条件。根据“To fight against disasters”和“sharing experience”可知，政府分享经验是为了找到应对灾难的最佳办法，符合语境的是“解决方案”。应填solution。 7. —Would you like to go for the film Dear You? —No, thanks. I ________ it twice. It’s well worth watching. A. saw B. see C. have seen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想去看电影《阿嬷的情书》吗？——不，谢谢。我已经看过它两次了。它很值得一看。 根据答语中的“twice”可知，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，即已经看过了，所以不用再去，句子时态需用现在完成时。应填have seen。 8. Before arguing with others, you’d better ________. Then you will understand them better. A. look on the bright side B. put yourself in their shoes C. stick to your own opinion 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在与他人争吵之前，你最好换位思考。这样你会更好地理解他们。 look on the bright side往好处想；put yourself in their shoes换位思考；stick to your own opinion坚持己见。根据“Then you will understand them better.”可知，要想更好地理解对方，需要站在对方的角度考虑问题，put yourself in their shoes符合语境。 第二节 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共12分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 “If any elephants survive in Africa today, it’s thanks to this man.” read a headline in The Telegraph. The man was Iain Douglas-Hamilton, a famous elephant expert. At first, he thought he would study lions. ____9____ when he was 23, he moved to Tanzania to focus on the wild elephants. It was there that he began recording every elephant he met, taking photos of their faces, ____10____ their family trees, and mapping their living land. And as he studied the elephants more ____11____, he even gave each one a name. Douglas-Hamilton made breakthroughs (突破) in understanding elephant communication and how elephants traveled ____12____ large landscapes within different social groups. He was one of the first wildlife researchers to fly around in a small plane and count animals from the ____13____, leading to the sky surveys all over the area. As poaching (偷猎) increased in the late 1970s, Douglas-Hamilton turned from ____14____ to protection. He went to Uganda to build a force that would guard the country’s elephant population. In 1993, he set up Save the Elephants to help people realize their behavior will do harm to elephants. Around 2010, by the time that ivory hit the markets, he ____15____ into action to fight against the trade and change people’s opinions towards the cruel business. Douglas-Hamilton’s work did not always come easy over the years. He suffered lots of dangers and natural disasters. Although things were difficult, the scientist didn’t ____16____ his task. “The next challenge will be to coexist, for human development and animal development to go side by side,” he said. “I have a side of me that’s really quite positive.” 9. A. Or B. But C. So 10. A. studying B. cutting C. planting 11. A. simply B. closely C. correctly 12. A. back B. below C. across 13. A. air B. sea C. land 14. A. exploration B. preparation C. production 15. A. looked B. jumped C. grew 16. A. give in B. give out C. give up 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述大象专家Iain Douglas-Hamilton研究、保护非洲大象的相关经历，介绍了他开展的一系列科研工作以及为抵制非法象牙贸易做出的诸多努力。 【9题详解】 句意：起初，他本打算研究狮子，但是在23岁时，他前往坦桑尼亚专注研究野生大象。 前后两处研究对象出现转变，存在转折逻辑，选用But，意为“但是”。“Or”意为“或者”表选择、“So”意为“所以”表因果，二者不符合上下文的转折语境。 【10题详解】 句意：正是在那里，他开始追踪每一头大象，拍摄大象面部照片，研究它们的家族谱系，并且测绘它们的栖息地。 后文出现“their family trees（家族谱系）”，此处搭配动作选用studying，意为“研究”。“cutting”意为“切割”、“planting”意为“种植”，二者无法和家族谱系构成合理的动宾搭配。 【11题详解】  句意：随着他愈发细致地研究大象，他甚至给每一头大象都取了专属名字。 想要做到逐个为大象取名，需要近距离开展观察，选用closely，意为“密切地、细致地”。“simply”意为“简单地”、“correctly”意为“正确地”，二者匹配不了细致深入观测的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：Douglas-Hamilton取得突破，探明了大象的交流方式，也摸清了大象如何横跨广阔地貌、穿梭于不同社群进行迁徙。 此处表示大象穿越大片陆地景观，选用across，意为“穿过、横跨”。“back”意为“回去”、“below”意为“在下方”，二者不符合穿越广袤地貌的含义。 【13题详解】  句意：他是最早搭乘小型飞机、从空中清点野生动物数量的野外研究者之一。 搭乘小型飞机开展观测，观测视角来自空中，选用air，意为“空中”。“sea”意为“海洋”、“land”意为“陆地”，二者和乘坐飞机的观测视角不符。 【14题详解】 句意：到二十世纪七十年代后期，Douglas-Hamilton的工作重心从探索转向了保护。 前期他主要完成对大象的科研摸索工作，选用exploration，意为“探索”。“preparation”意为“准备”、“production”意为“生产”，二者不符合他前期的工作性质。 【15题详解】 句意：大约2010年，象牙黑市贸易愈发猖獗，他迅速采取行动抵制这门残酷的交易。 固定短语jump into action表示“迅速采取行动”，选用jumped，意为“跳入、迅速投入”。“looked”意为“看”、“grew”意为“成长”，二者无法适配这一固定搭配。 【16题详解】 句意：纵使前路重重困难，这位科学家也没有放弃自己的使命。 依据前文困难重重的背景，可知科学家坚持完成任务，选用give up，意为“放弃”。“give in”意为“屈服”、“give out”意为“分发”，二者放在此处语义不合适。 Ⅲ．阅读理解（共两节，17小题，每小题2分，共34分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分24分） A Barry Tan was a very successful businessman. His name was often in the newspapers. One day a newspaper reporter asked him, “What is the secret to your success?” Barry thought for a few moments and then said, “I eat a special kind of fish.” “You eat a special kind of fish!” the reporter said, “What does that do?” “It helps me think better,” Barry said. “What kind of fish is it?” the reporter asked. “Give me fifty dollars and come back tomorrow. I’ll have some for you.” The reporter gave Barry fifty dollars and returned the next day. “Have you got my special fish?” she asked. “Yes. Come into the house. It’s in the fridge.” Barry took the reporter into his kitchen. He opened the fridge and took out a very small fish. “Here you are. Eat this for your dinner.” The next day the reporter called on Barry again. “Did you eat the fish?” Barry asked her. “Yes, I fried it.” “Good. Do you feel different today?” “No, I don’t. And I think that fifty dollars was a lot to pay for such a small fish.” “Well done!” Barry said. “You see, the fish is working. You’re using your head now.” 17. Why did the reporter visit Barry on the first day? A. To learn his secret to success. B. To buy his special fish. C. To have a big dinner with him. D. To sell him newspapers. 18. What does the underlined word “that” refer to in the fourth line? A. Eating a special fish. B. Being a businessman. C. Thinking for a few moments. D. Appearing in the newspaper. 19. What did Barry mean by saying “the fish is working” in the end? A. The reporter became hard-working overnight. B. The reporter began to think on her own. C. The fish made the reporter rich and famous. D. The fish kept the reporter from getting sick. 20. What can we learn from this story? A. Seeing is believing. B. All roads lead to Rome. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Think twice before you act. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述记者前去采访成功商人Barry Tan探寻其成功秘诀的趣事，商人借助所谓“特殊的鱼”引导记者学会独立思考，点明独立动脑才是取得成功的诀窍。 【17题详解】 根据原文“One day a newspaper reporter asked him, ‘What is the secret to your success?’”，可以得知记者登门拜访Barry的初衷是打探他成功的秘诀。“To buy his special fish”意为“购买他特殊的鱼”、“To have a big dinner with him”意为“和他享用一顿丰盛晚餐”、“To sell him newspapers”意为“向他售卖报纸”，三者不符合记者来访的目的。 【18题详解】 结合上文记者的感叹“You eat a special kind of fish!”，代词that指代前文发生的这件事，也就是“Eating a special fish”，意为“吃一种特殊的鱼”。“Being a businessman”意为“成为一名商人”、“Thinking for a few moments”意为“思索片刻”、“Appearing in the newspaper”意为“登上报纸”，三者不在就近指代的范围内。 【19题详解】 根据文末Barry所说“You’re using your head now.”，能够看出鱼并没有特殊魔力，真正产生效果的地方是记者开始自主进行思考。“The reporter became hard-working overnight”意为“记者一夜之间变得勤奋”、“The fish made the reporter rich and famous”意为“鱼让记者名利双收”、“The fish kept the reporter from getting sick”意为“鱼帮记者规避病痛”，三者都不符合故事暗藏的深意。 【20题详解】 整个故事想要告诫大家行事之前要多多斟酌、自主动脑思考，“Think twice before you act”意为“三思而后行”契合主旨。“Seeing is believing”意为“眼见为实”、“All roads lead to Rome”意为“条条大路通罗马”、“Practice makes perfect”意为“熟能生巧”，这三句谚语和文章传达的思想不匹配。 B Three Great Mini Adventures In the UK Discover the wildlife, Lundy Island Suits: Water babies Difficulty: Easy to moderate Lundy Island is a small island off the coast of Devon. It’s famous for its dramatic landscapes and has a lot of wildlife to discover. The cliffs are home to different kinds of birds. The grassland harbors (提供住所) the deer and horses. Seals are the most popular animals. They love getting close to human visitors and touching people with their noses (though the rules say visitors should keep a distance!). £70 each Downhill on a mountain bike, Brecon Beacons Suits: Speed lovers Difficulty: Moderate to challenging Many mountain bike roads are waiting for the brave. However, high Brecon mountains make the climb hard. For experienced bikers that’s not a big deal, but for new bikers it can be difficult. The good news is that: Adventure Cycling Wales helps beginners. They take bikes and people to the top of the mountain. Then riders only go downhill all the way. £35 each Raft in White Water Centre, Hertfordshire Suits: Adventure lovers (must be 16+) Difficulty: Challenging Lee Valley White Water Centre was built for the canoe competition at London 2012 Olympics. It is just 17 miles from central London. Now ordinary people can enjoy fast water activities here. Visitors can try rafting and fun rides. It provides an exciting day out from the capital. £25 each 21. Mr. White plans to take Mrs. White and Leo to see the wildlife. How much do the family have to pay at least? A. £25. B. £75. C. £105. D. £210. 22. If ★☆☆☆☆ means “easy”, which one shows “Moderate to challenging” in the second text? A. ★★☆☆☆ B. ★★★☆☆ C. ★★★★☆ D. ★★★★★ 23. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. These three outdoor activities are suitable enough for little kids. B. Visitors are allowed to get close to the seals on Lundy Island. C. Visitors can spend an exciting day at White Water Centre in central London. D. Riders only need to ride downhill with the help of Adventure Cycling Wales. 24. Which column on the newspaper would this passage most probably belong to? A. Natural Wonders. B. Family Budget. C. Exploring the UK. D. Booking Tips. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，罗列了英国三处特色短途冒险游玩项目，分别介绍各个地点适配的人群、游玩难度、游玩亮点以及对应的票价，给游客出行提供参考。 【21题详解】 第一处Lundy Island单人票价是£70，Mr. White、Mrs. White、Leo一共三位出行者，进行计算可得70×3=210英镑。£25、£75、£105这三组金额不符合三人出行的最低花费。 【22题详解】 题干“Moderate to challenging”意为“中等难度到难度偏高”，难度并非入门级也不是最难档，对应四颗星的评级。两颗星难度表示简单到中等、三颗星中等难度、五颗星难度最高，三者不能匹配难度描述。 【23题详解】 逐一核验选项，依据第三段“must be 16+”可知不适合小孩，A 项错误；依据首段“rules say visitors should keep a distance”可知 B 项错误；依据第三段“17 miles from central London”可知 C 项错误；依据第二段“They take bikes and people to the top... Then riders only go downhill”可知 D 项正确 【24题详解】 整篇文本专门推介英国本土的短途游玩去处，最适配报纸的“Exploring the UK”也就是“探索英国”栏目。“Natural Wonders”意为“自然奇观”、“Family Budget”意为“家庭预算”、“Booking Tips”意为“预订贴士”，栏目定位和文章整体内容契合度偏低。 C Have you ever wanted to start your own nature collection challenge? Here is the chance! A new app called Birdex has come out. It turns bird-watching into a fun game. The idea is simple but smart. You can collect digital (数字的) cards of different birds. When you see a bird, you record it on the app, and each card stores knowledge about the bird’s appearance and living habits and so on. Common birds give you a few points, while rare ones give you more points. Those points can unlock unique badges (徽章) in your personal collection. You can compete with your friends to see who can find out the most birds. Harry Scott, one of the developers of the app, noticed that most teenagers spend nearly all their spare time on screens and hardly step into parks. He wants more young people to go outside and enjoy nature instead of just looking at their phones. His idea has worked out well. the app has users in more than 200 countries worldwide. 70% of users 15 and 25 years old. But remember, birds are living animals, not just things on a screen. To be a friendly birdwatcher, you should keep a distance from the birds. If you get too close to a nest, a scared bird might fly away and never return to its home. And never take try to photograph with the flash, run after flying birds or leave snacks around their resting areas. These will change their regular habits. Luckily, the app itself has built-in warm reminders. Every time users try to photo a nesting bird, a pop-up window will jump out to remind them to stay back and watch quietly. If you are ready, head out to the park today. Just look carefully for any small movements. Stay quiet, stay still, and be kind to the birds. 25. What does the underlined word “rare” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Only in a short time. B. Not difficult to find. C. Only in small numbers. D. Not special to see. 26. What are the benefits of this app? ① Teach users about different birds. ② Encourage people to enjoy nature. ③ Help birds return to their homes. ④ Help people protect wild birds better. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 27. Which picture shows a friendly birdwatcher according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 28. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Simple App for Kids B. Tips on Bird-watching C. Stay Quiet, Stay Still D. Watch Birds, Love Nature 【答案】25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一款名为Birdex的观鸟应用软件，讲解它的使用规则、设计初衷，同时给出友善观鸟、保护野生鸟类的相关注意事项。 【25题详解】 第二段原文：“Common birds give you a few points, while rare ones give you more points.”普通鸟类分值低，稀有鸟类分值更高，可推断rare表示数量稀少。 【26题详解】 原文第二段提到每张卡片记录鸟类外形、生活习性等知识，对应①；第三段开发者希望青少年走出户外感受自然，对应②；第四段软件内置提醒，引导人们和鸟类保持距离、不打扰它们，更好保护野生鸟类，对应④；文中没有提及这款软件能帮助鸟类归巢，③不符合原文，因此包含①②④的选项B正确。 【27题详解】 第四段说明友善观鸟者要和鸟巢、鸟类保持距离，不用闪光灯拍照、不投喂食物，A图人物远距离安静观鸟，符合文中要求；B靠近鸟巢、C投喂鸟类、D近距离对着鸟拍照均不符合规范。 【28题详解】 全文围绕Birdex这款观鸟软件展开，倡导大家外出观鸟、亲近自然、爱护鸟类。A只侧重软件面向孩子，片面；B仅讲观鸟小贴士，不能概括软件介绍的核心内容；C只是观鸟的其中一条要求；D观鸟，热爱自然可以完整概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。 第二节 （每小题2分，共10分） D 阅读短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使 短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 “I’m a Ferrari. I keep on going, missing the moments, living in the fast lane’s getting kinda lonely,” sings Bebe Rexha in her song “Ferrari.” ____29____ How can we get out of a speeding Ferrari and get self-satisfaction? I didn’t get the answer until the phrase “going with the flow”, known as “song chi gan” in Chinese, became popular. Nowadays, life moves fast. ____30____ So it’s very important to stay calm. That’s why “going with the flow” becomes popular. “Going with the flow” is a sense of relaxation. It brings us a positive attitude to the challenges. Capybaras are famous for being calm, and so can human beings. ____31____ They got comfort in a disordered world in their own ways and lived a meaningful life. ____32____ It is about keeping a balance between work and fun. What’s more, the “flow” doesn’t mean following the trend (趋势) blindly, but following your heart. The more relaxed you are, the better you perform at work. ____33____ For example, you can make yourself look good, eat your favorite food, decorate your home, and travel. “Going with the flow” is an ideal but practical lifestyle for people of all ages. Let’s get off the Ferrari and go with the flow! A. And there are many ways to relax. B. Most people feel stressed and hardly relax. C. From Tao Yuanming to Su Shi, countless poets can be our role models (模范). D. However, “Going with the flow” doesn’t mean “lying flat” or doing nothing. E. Every time I hear this song, I think about how we can get away from the pressure. 【答案】29. E 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“随流（going with the flow）”这一生活方式的含义、流行原因及其对人们生活的积极影响，倡导人们在快节奏生活中保持放松和平衡。 【29题详解】 前文引用歌曲Ferrari的歌词，后文抛出问句 “我们该如何逃离疾驰的法拉利、获得自我满足？”，E选项“Every time I hear this song, I think about how we can get away from the pressure.”承接歌曲内容，说明听歌时会思考逃离压力的办法，衔接后文设问，逻辑通顺。 【30题详解】 前文点明如今生活节奏飞快，后文得出“保持平静十分重要” 的结论，B选项“Most people feel stressed and hardly relax.”说明快节奏下多数人压力大、难以放松，是后文需要保持平静的原因，前后因果对应。 【31题详解】 前文提出水豚生性平和，人类也可以做到，后文写他们在纷乱世界找到慰藉、活出有意义的人生，C选项“From Tao Yuanming to Su Shi, countless poets can be our role models.”列举陶渊明、苏轼等文人作为平和处世的榜样，后文的“They”指代这些诗人，贴合语境。 【32题详解】 后文阐释松弛感是平衡工作与娱乐，并非盲目跟风，D选项“However, ‘Going with the flow’ doesn’t mean ‘lying flat’ or doing nothing.”用转折澄清松弛不等于躺平摆烂，开启本段对松弛感真正内涵的解读。 【33题详解】 前文提出越放松工作表现越好，后文列举穿搭、美食、家装、旅行等放松途径，A选项“And there are many ways to relax.”总起本段，说明放松有多种方式，统领后文各类放松事例。 第三节 阅读E篇短文，完成下列表格。（每小题2分，共8分） E In October 1937, a newly published book became a hit in London, with more than 100,000 copies sold in just a few weeks. That book was Red Star Over China by Edgar Snow, an American journalist who first made the Communist Party of China (CPC) known to the world. [Excerpt (节选)] The food was served by two young boys wearing uniforms several sizes too large for them, and peaked Red caps that kept dropping down over their eyes. They looked at me sourly at first, but after a few minutes I managed to get a friendly smile from one of them. Encouraged by this success, I called to him as he went past. “Wei [hey]!” I called, “bring us some cold water.” The youth simply ignored (不理睬) me. In a few minutes I tried the other one, with no better result. Then I saw that Li K’e-nung, head of the communications section, was laughing at me behind his thick glasses. He advised, “you can call him ‘comrade’ [tong-zhi] — but you cannot greet him with ‘Wei’! In here everybody is a comrade. These boys are Young Vanguards (先锋), and they are here because they volunteer to help us. They are not servants. They are future Red warriors (战士).” Just then the cold (boiled) water did arrive. “Thank you,” I said, “— comrade!” The Young Vanguard looked at me. “Never mind that,” he said, “you don’t thank a comrade for a thing like that!” My opinion: The story has helped me understand 4 we should learn from mistakes. 5 34. ________ 35. ________ 36. ________ 37. ________ 38. ________ 【答案】34. Red Star Over China 35. some cold water 36. call him “comrade”/greet him with “comrade” 37. that 38. Everyone is equal. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于名著《红星照耀中国》的阅读理解与阅读日志填空。文章节选了作者埃德加·斯诺在苏区向“红小鬼”要水喝的经历，体现了红军队伍中官兵平等、互相尊重的同志关系。 【34题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句“That book was Red Star Over China by Edgar Snow...”可知，这本书的名字是Red Star Over China。直接提取原文信息。 【35题详解】 根据阅读日志的“Beginning”部分提示“Snow wanted ______ from two young boys.”，结合节选中的第二段“I called, ‘bring us some cold water.’”可知，斯诺想要从两个小男孩那里得到一些冷水。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【36题详解】 根据阅读日志的“Climax”部分提示“Snow learned from Li K’e-nung that he should ______ instead of ‘Wei’.”，结合节选中的第三段李克农的建议“You can call him ‘comrade’ [tong-zhi]—but you cannot greet him with ‘Wei’!”可知，他应该称呼对方为“同志”而不是“喂”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【37题详解】 此处是一个宾语从句，解释说明understand的内容，且从句结构完整，不缺成分，通常用连词that引导。 【38题详解】 本题为开放性试题。根据节选中的第三段“In here everybody is a comrade... They are not servants.”可推知结论这个故事还让我们懂得了人人平等，或者我们应该尊重他人，言之有理即可。 Ⅳ．书面表达（共五节，共58分） 第一节 情景交际 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。（每小题2分，共10分） 39. A: ________________________________ in your free time? B: I usually play chess when I am free. 【答案】 What do you usually do/What do you do 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“I usually play chess when I am free.”可知，回答的是空闲时间经常做的活动。因此问句应该询问“你通常做什么”或“你做什么”。What do you usually do或What do you do均符合语境。 40. A: I have a toothache. What should I do? B: ________. 【答案】You should see a dentist. 【解析】 【详解】对话中A表示“牙疼”并询问“该怎么办”，B的回答需要针对“牙疼 (toothache)”给出合理的建议，最恰当的建议是“看牙医”，英文为“see a dentist”，问句使用了情态动词should提问，答语常用“You should+动词原形”来直接回应建议。故填You should see a dentist. 41. A: ________________________________ at 9:00 last night? B: I was taking a shower then. 【答案】 What were you doing 【解析】 【详解】答句讲述的是昨晚九点正在做的事情。因此，问句需要询问过去具体时间正在进行的动作，故What were you doing这种问法符合语境。 42. A: ____________________ in the world? B: It’s the Sahara Desert. 【答案】What is the largest desert 【解析】 【详解】答句回答的是撒哈拉沙漠，结合“in the world”可知，问句可能是询问世界上最大的沙漠是什么，用疑问词what“什么”引导，形容词最高级the largest“最大的”用来修饰名词desert“沙漠”。 43. A: Have you ever tried ice-skating? B: ____________________________________. But I will give it a go this weekend. 【答案】 No, I haven’t. 【解析】 【详解】问句“Have you ever tried ice-skating?”是现在完成时的一般疑问句，询问对方是否有过滑冰的经历。根据答语后半句“But I will give it a go this weekend.”中的转折连词“But”可知，说话人之前并没有尝试过滑冰，因此此处应作否定回答。针对“Have you ever...”的提问，标准的否定回答为“No, I haven’t”。 第二节 短文填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据语境或具体提示，完成短文，每空一词 What’s the bridge that brings people around the world together and enables them to express their love in the same language? That is Chinese Bridge Competition. The theme ____44____ (be) “One World, One Family”. The 24th competition took place ____45____ (successful) in Kenya. Nineteen students took part in the final. They showed their Chinese ____46____ (skill) through speeches, poems, Chinese operas and other talent shows. It was really a ____47____ (wonder) activity and attracted a large number of students. Naomi was the champion. Sharif and Catherine won second and ____48____ (three) places respectively (分别地). Sharif hopes to study medicine in China. Catherine thinks ____49____ (learn) Chinese is quite useful for her. She said it could help her get more chances, like finding jobs in Chinese companies in Kenya. Albright was one of the audience. He said the competition ____50____ (show) the beauty of Chinese culture. “Chinese language allows me to know more about China, and I will keep studying it ____51____ it is helpful and meaningful,” he added. In recent years, more and more foreign students have been ____52____ (interest) in Chinese. They learn it through courses in China ____53____ in their own countries. Some of them even attend different kinds of competitions. The Chinese Bridge Competition is one of them. 【答案】44. is 45. successfully 46. skills 47. wonderful 48. third 49. learning 50. showed 51. because 52. interested 53. or 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在肯尼亚举办的第24届汉语桥比赛的赛事情况、获奖选手的想法以及观众的感悟，说明如今越来越多外国学生学习汉语、参与汉语相关赛事。 【44题详解】 句意：活动主题是 “同一个世界，同一个家”。主语The theme 是单数名词，本段为一般现在时介绍活动主题，be动词用is。 【45题详解】 句意：第24届比赛在肯尼亚顺利举办。修饰动词短语took place“举办”需要用副词；形容词successful变副词successfully。 【46题详解】 句意：他们通过演讲、诗歌、戏曲以及其他才艺展示自己的汉语水平。skill是可数名词，后文列举演讲、诗歌、戏曲等多项汉语能力，用复数skills。 【47题详解】 句意：这确实是一场十分精彩的活动，吸引了大批学生参与。修饰名词activity要使用形容词；名词wonder变为形容词wonderful。 【48题详解】 句意：沙里夫与凯瑟琳分别斩获第二名和第三名。second表示第二名，并列对应 “第三名” 要用序数词，three序数词为third。 【49题详解】 句意：凯瑟琳认为学习汉语对她十分有用。宾语从句中“…Chinese is quite useful for her.”作从句主语，动词作主语需改为动名词形式learning。 【50题详解】 句意：他表示这场比赛展现了中华文化之美。主句时态为一般过去时said，宾语从句时态与主句一致，show变为过去式showed。 【51题详解】 句意：他补充道：“汉语让我能更多了解中国，我会坚持学习它，因为它实用又有意义”，前半句“我会坚持学习汉语”，后半句“它实用且有意义”，后半句是原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。 【52题详解】 句意：近些年，越来越多外国学生对汉语产生了兴趣。be interested in意为 “对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 【53题详解】 句意：他们或是在中国上课学习，或是在本国学习汉语。in China和in their own countries是两种二选一的学习途径，并列选择关系用or。 第三节 看图写句（每小题2分，共8分） 根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达 54. second, long, China ____________________________________________________________________ 55. rain, while ____________________________________________________________________ 56. wait for, start ____________________________________________________________________ 57. already ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】54. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 55. He was fishing while it was raining./He is fishing while it is raining. 56. They are waiting for the old man to start./They are waiting for the grandfather to start eating. 57. I have already read Journey to the West./I have already read the book. 【解析】 【54题详解】 根据提示词“second, long, China”和黄河流域地图的图片可知，此处想表达的是“黄河是中国第二长的河流”，“the+序数词+形容词最高级”表示第几长，in China作范围状语，the Yellow River为专有名词。用英语表述为The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 【55题详解】 根据提示词“rain, while”和雨中钓鱼的图片可知，此处想表达的是“下雨的时候他正在钓鱼”，while引导时间状语从句，主从句均使用进行时，描述两个同步发生的动作。用英语表述为He was fishing while it was raining./He is fishing while it is raining. 【56题详解】 根据提示词“wait for, start”和全家等长辈开饭的图片可知，此处想表达的是“他们正等爷爷动筷开吃”，固定搭配wait for sb. to do sth.表示等待某人做某事，start eating表示开始用餐。用英语表述为They are waiting for the old man to start./They are waiting for the grandfather to start eating. 【57题详解】 根据提示词“already”和《西游记》书本的图片可知，此处想表达的是“我已经读过《西游记》了”，already用于现在完成时，放在助动词与实义动词之间，Journey to the West是书名专有名词。用英语表述为I have already read Journey to the West./I have already read the book. 第四节 补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据上下文提示，写出正确的句式表达 A: Hi, Adam! You look nervous. ___________58___________? B: Hi, Fu Xing. I’m going to a party at my friend Liu Ying’s house. I’m afraid of making mistakes because I don’t know much about Chinese customs. ___________59___________? A: Sure! Ask me anything. B: ___________60___________ when visiting friends? A: Yes, it’s polite to bring a small gift in China. A box of tea or some fruit would be great. B: Good to know. And I am also not very good at using chopsticks. A: ___________61___________. It’s a bit hard at first. But with plenty of practice, anyone can learn to use chopsticks well. B: Thank you for your advice. I feel much better now. A: ___________62___________. Enjoy yourself! B: OK, I will. I am looking forward to the great party. 【答案】58. What’s wrong/What’s the matter 59. Could you help me/Can you give me some advice 60. Is it polite to bring a gift 61. Don’t worry 62. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，Adam因不了解中国习俗，去朋友派对前感到紧张，向Fu Xing询问相关礼仪建议。 【58题详解】 根据上文“You look nervous.”以及对方解释自己担心聚会出错，可知此处询问对方怎么了。 【59题详解】 根据上文“Sure! Ask me anything.”表示愿意提供帮助，可知此处是请求对方给自己一些建议。 【60题详解】 根据答句“Yes, it’s polite to bring a small gift in China.”作出肯定回答并说明带礼物是礼貌的，可知此处询问拜访朋友带礼物是否礼貌。 【61题详解】 根据后文“It’s a bit hard at first. But with plenty of practice, anyone can learn to use chopsticks well.”安慰对方筷子多用就能熟练，可知此处用来安抚对方别担心。 【62题详解】 根据上文对方表达感谢“Thank you for your advice.”，可知此处用来回应感谢 第五节 短文写作（满分15分） 63. 厦门大学将于2026年7月举办全球青少年文化交流夏令营活动。学校拟招募语言协助、宣传摄影等岗位的志愿者（如下图），为来自世界各地的营员提供帮助。假设你是李华，请写一封80词左右的英文申请邮件。 内容包含： 1．申请岗位； 2．胜任理由（性格、特长、经历等）； 3．对志愿者工作的看法。 Dear Sir/Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to apply for the position of Language Helper in the summer camp. I think I am suitable for this job. First, I am an outgoing and helpful boy, so I can get on well with others. Second, I am good at English and I have won several prizes in English speech contests. Besides, I have the experience of being a volunteer in my school. In my opinion, being a volunteer is not only a good chance to help others, but also a great way to improve myself. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：申请岗位、胜任理由（性格、特长、经历等）、对志愿者工作的看法 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，表明写信目的并明确申请的岗位 主体段：结合自身实际，从性格、特长和经历三个方面阐述胜任该岗位的理由 观点段：表达对志愿者工作的看法，说明其意义 收尾段：期待回复 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：申请岗位 岗位： Language Helper/Tour Guide/Culture Guide/Reporter 要点二：胜任理由 性格：outgoing and helpful/can get on well with others/careful and organized/willing to spread traditional culture等 特长：good at English/have won several prizes in English speech contests/familiar with local scenic spots/know rich local history stories/know Chinese culture well等 经历：have the experience of being a volunteer/once guided classmates for city sightseeing trips/took part in school culture show to introduce Chinese traditions等 要点三：对志愿者工作的看法 看法：a good chance to help others/a great way to improve myself/share local beauty with international teenagers/improve my organizing skills/helps foreign young people understand real Chinese culture/record wonderful communication moments等 试题结束，请认真检查！ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年下学期八年级英语期末练习卷 英 语 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 学校________ 姓名________ 座位号________ 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1-15，21-53小题）为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请将答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） Ⅰ．听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does Jason think of skiing? A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How high is the mountain? A. 2160 metres. B. 2106 metres. C. 2016 metres. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How does Peter feel? A. Upset. B. Angry. C. Proud. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does Sam advise the girl to do? A. Arrive early. B. Bring flowers. C. Wear the uniform. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. Exploring the beach. B. Studying in the university. C. Protecting the ocean. 11. What does the girl want to do for the group? A. Pick up the rubbish. B. Save sick animals. C. Make some posters. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Who stored the food? A. The mother. B. The father. C. The son. 13. When did the power come back? A. 6:00p. m. B. 12:00 p. m. C. 6:00 a. m. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where are the speakers? A. In the classroom. B. Jn the library. C. In the bookstore. 15. What kind of books did Lily choose? A. Adventure. B. Fantasy. C. Science fiction. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容完成表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍） Health Comes First Solution To stay physically healthy, you could: stay active by swimming, 16 or doing any sport you like. eat 17 by having a healthy and balanced diet. To stay mentally healthy, you could: share your feelings or write them down to 18 stress. listen to soft music or going on a family 19 to relax. Meaning Good health is 20 to our study and daily life. Ⅱ．语言知识应用（共两节，16小题，共20分） 第一节 单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分8分） 1. —Do you know Lai Ka-ying, Hong Kong’s first astronaut? —Yes. She trained ________ for years to realize her space dream. A. her B. hers C. herself 2. Please ________ seated and fasten your seat belt until the plane takes off. A. remain B. receive C. refuse 3. Teenagers may easily ________ bad habits without proper directions from parents and teachers. A. get along B. get across C. get into 4. —Can we enter the stadium to watch the football match now? —Sorry. You can’t get in ________ you show your ticket. A. if B. unless C. since 5. If we smile at life, life will smile on us ________. A. on purpose B. in return C. by accident 6. To fight against disasters, governments are sharing experience to find out the best ________. A. solution B. donation C. condition 7. —Would you like to go for the film Dear You? —No, thanks. I ________ it twice. It’s well worth watching. A. saw B. see C. have seen 8. Before arguing with others, you’d better ________. Then you will understand them better. A. look on the bright side B. put yourself in their shoes C. stick to your own opinion 第二节 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共12分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 “If any elephants survive in Africa today, it’s thanks to this man.” read a headline in The Telegraph. The man was Iain Douglas-Hamilton, a famous elephant expert. At first, he thought he would study lions. ____9____ when he was 23, he moved to Tanzania to focus on the wild elephants. It was there that he began recording every elephant he met, taking photos of their faces, ____10____ their family trees, and mapping their living land. And as he studied the elephants more ____11____, he even gave each one a name. Douglas-Hamilton made breakthroughs (突破) in understanding elephant communication and how elephants traveled ____12____ large landscapes within different social groups. He was one of the first wildlife researchers to fly around in a small plane and count animals from the ____13____, leading to the sky surveys all over the area. As poaching (偷猎) increased in the late 1970s, Douglas-Hamilton turned from ____14____ to protection. He went to Uganda to build a force that would guard the country’s elephant population. In 1993, he set up Save the Elephants to help people realize their behavior will do harm to elephants. Around 2010, by the time that ivory hit the markets, he ____15____ into action to fight against the trade and change people’s opinions towards the cruel business. Douglas-Hamilton’s work did not always come easy over the years. He suffered lots of dangers and natural disasters. Although things were difficult, the scientist didn’t ____16____ his task. “The next challenge will be to coexist, for human development and animal development to go side by side,” he said. “I have a side of me that’s really quite positive.” 9. A. Or B. But C. So 10. A. studying B. cutting C. planting 11. A. simply B. closely C. correctly 12. A. back B. below C. across 13. A. air B. sea C. land 14. A. exploration B. preparation C. production 15. A. looked B. jumped C. grew 16. A. give in B. give out C. give up Ⅲ．阅读理解（共两节，17小题，每小题2分，共34分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分24分） A Barry Tan was a very successful businessman. His name was often in the newspapers. One day a newspaper reporter asked him, “What is the secret to your success?” Barry thought for a few moments and then said, “I eat a special kind of fish.” “You eat a special kind of fish!” the reporter said, “What does that do?” “It helps me think better,” Barry said. “What kind of fish is it?” the reporter asked. “Give me fifty dollars and come back tomorrow. I’ll have some for you.” The reporter gave Barry fifty dollars and returned the next day. “Have you got my special fish?” she asked. “Yes. Come into the house. It’s in the fridge.” Barry took the reporter into his kitchen. He opened the fridge and took out a very small fish. “Here you are. Eat this for your dinner.” The next day the reporter called on Barry again. “Did you eat the fish?” Barry asked her. “Yes, I fried it.” “Good. Do you feel different today?” “No, I don’t. And I think that fifty dollars was a lot to pay for such a small fish.” “Well done!” Barry said. “You see, the fish is working. You’re using your head now.” 17. Why did the reporter visit Barry on the first day? A. To learn his secret to success. B. To buy his special fish. C. To have a big dinner with him. D. To sell him newspapers. 18. What does the underlined word “that” refer to in the fourth line? A. Eating a special fish. B. Being a businessman. C. Thinking for a few moments. D. Appearing in the newspaper. 19. What did Barry mean by saying “the fish is working” in the end? A. The reporter became hard-working overnight. B. The reporter began to think on her own. C. The fish made the reporter rich and famous. D. The fish kept the reporter from getting sick. 20. What can we learn from this story? A. Seeing is believing. B. All roads lead to Rome. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Think twice before you act. B Three Great Mini Adventures In the UK Discover the wildlife, Lundy Island Suits: Water babies Difficulty: Easy to moderate Lundy Island is a small island off the coast of Devon. It’s famous for its dramatic landscapes and has a lot of wildlife to discover. The cliffs are home to different kinds of birds. The grassland harbors (提供住所) the deer and horses. Seals are the most popular animals. They love getting close to human visitors and touching people with their noses (though the rules say visitors should keep a distance!). £70 each Downhill on a mountain bike, Brecon Beacons Suits: Speed lovers Difficulty: Moderate to challenging Many mountain bike roads are waiting for the brave. However, high Brecon mountains make the climb hard. For experienced bikers that’s not a big deal, but for new bikers it can be difficult. The good news is that: Adventure Cycling Wales helps beginners. They take bikes and people to the top of the mountain. Then riders only go downhill all the way. £35 each Raft in White Water Centre, Hertfordshire Suits: Adventure lovers (must be 16+) Difficulty: Challenging Lee Valley White Water Centre was built for the canoe competition at London 2012 Olympics. It is just 17 miles from central London. Now ordinary people can enjoy fast water activities here. Visitors can try rafting and fun rides. It provides an exciting day out from the capital. £25 each 21. Mr. White plans to take Mrs. White and Leo to see the wildlife. How much do the family have to pay at least? A. £25. B. £75. C. £105. D. £210. 22. If ★☆☆☆☆ means “easy”, which one shows “Moderate to challenging” in the second text? A. ★★☆☆☆ B. ★★★☆☆ C. ★★★★☆ D. ★★★★★ 23. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. These three outdoor activities are suitable enough for little kids. B. Visitors are allowed to get close to the seals on Lundy Island. C. Visitors can spend an exciting day at White Water Centre in central London. D. Riders only need to ride downhill with the help of Adventure Cycling Wales. 24. Which column on the newspaper would this passage most probably belong to? A. Natural Wonders. B. Family Budget. C. Exploring the UK. D. Booking Tips. C Have you ever wanted to start your own nature collection challenge? Here is the chance! A new app called Birdex has come out. It turns bird-watching into a fun game. The idea is simple but smart. You can collect digital (数字的) cards of different birds. When you see a bird, you record it on the app, and each card stores knowledge about the bird’s appearance and living habits and so on. Common birds give you a few points, while rare ones give you more points. Those points can unlock unique badges (徽章) in your personal collection. You can compete with your friends to see who can find out the most birds. Harry Scott, one of the developers of the app, noticed that most teenagers spend nearly all their spare time on screens and hardly step into parks. He wants more young people to go outside and enjoy nature instead of just looking at their phones. His idea has worked out well. the app has users in more than 200 countries worldwide. 70% of users 15 and 25 years old. But remember, birds are living animals, not just things on a screen. To be a friendly birdwatcher, you should keep a distance from the birds. If you get too close to a nest, a scared bird might fly away and never return to its home. And never take try to photograph with the flash, run after flying birds or leave snacks around their resting areas. These will change their regular habits. Luckily, the app itself has built-in warm reminders. Every time users try to photo a nesting bird, a pop-up window will jump out to remind them to stay back and watch quietly. If you are ready, head out to the park today. Just look carefully for any small movements. Stay quiet, stay still, and be kind to the birds. 25. What does the underlined word “rare” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Only in a short time. B. Not difficult to find. C. Only in small numbers. D. Not special to see. 26. What are the benefits of this app? ① Teach users about different birds. ② Encourage people to enjoy nature. ③ Help birds return to their homes. ④ Help people protect wild birds better. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 27. Which picture shows a friendly birdwatcher according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 28. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Simple App for Kids B. Tips on Bird-watching C. Stay Quiet, Stay Still D. Watch Birds, Love Nature 第二节 （每小题2分，共10分） D 阅读短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使 短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 “I’m a Ferrari. I keep on going, missing the moments, living in the fast lane’s getting kinda lonely,” sings Bebe Rexha in her song “Ferrari.” ____29____ How can we get out of a speeding Ferrari and get self-satisfaction? I didn’t get the answer until the phrase “going with the flow”, known as “song chi gan” in Chinese, became popular. Nowadays, life moves fast. ____30____ So it’s very important to stay calm. That’s why “going with the flow” becomes popular. “Going with the flow” is a sense of relaxation. It brings us a positive attitude to the challenges. Capybaras are famous for being calm, and so can human beings. ____31____ They got comfort in a disordered world in their own ways and lived a meaningful life. ____32____ It is about keeping a balance between work and fun. What’s more, the “flow” doesn’t mean following the trend (趋势) blindly, but following your heart. The more relaxed you are, the better you perform at work. ____33____ For example, you can make yourself look good, eat your favorite food, decorate your home, and travel. “Going with the flow” is an ideal but practical lifestyle for people of all ages. Let’s get off the Ferrari and go with the flow! A. And there are many ways to relax. B. Most people feel stressed and hardly relax. C. From Tao Yuanming to Su Shi, countless poets can be our role models (模范). D. However, “Going with the flow” doesn’t mean “lying flat” or doing nothing. E. Every time I hear this song, I think about how we can get away from the pressure. 第三节 阅读E篇短文，完成下列表格。（每小题2分，共8分） E In October 1937, a newly published book became a hit in London, with more than 100,000 copies sold in just a few weeks. That book was Red Star Over China by Edgar Snow, an American journalist who first made the Communist Party of China (CPC) known to the world. [Excerpt (节选)] The food was served by two young boys wearing uniforms several sizes too large for them, and peaked Red caps that kept dropping down over their eyes. They looked at me sourly at first, but after a few minutes I managed to get a friendly smile from one of them. Encouraged by this success, I called to him as he went past. “Wei [hey]!” I called, “bring us some cold water.” The youth simply ignored (不理睬) me. In a few minutes I tried the other one, with no better result. Then I saw that Li K’e-nung, head of the communications section, was laughing at me behind his thick glasses. He advised, “you can call him ‘comrade’ [tong-zhi] — but you cannot greet him with ‘Wei’! In here everybody is a comrade. These boys are Young Vanguards (先锋), and they are here because they volunteer to help us. They are not servants. They are future Red warriors (战士).” Just then the cold (boiled) water did arrive. “Thank you,” I said, “— comrade!” The Young Vanguard looked at me. “Never mind that,” he said, “you don’t thank a comrade for a thing like that!” My opinion: The story has helped me understand 4 we should learn from mistakes. 5 34. ________ 35. ________ 36. ________ 37. ________ 38. ________ Ⅳ．书面表达（共五节，共58分） 第一节 情景交际 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。（每小题2分，共10分） 39. A: ________________________________ in your free time? B: I usually play chess when I am free. 40. A: I have a toothache. What should I do? B: ________. 41. A: ________________________________ at 9:00 last night? B: I was taking a shower then. 42. A: ____________________ in the world? B: It’s the Sahara Desert. 43. A: Have you ever tried ice-skating? B: ____________________________________. But I will give it a go this weekend. 第二节 短文填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据语境或具体提示，完成短文，每空一词 What’s the bridge that brings people around the world together and enables them to express their love in the same language? That is Chinese Bridge Competition. The theme ____44____ (be) “One World, One Family”. The 24th competition took place ____45____ (successful) in Kenya. Nineteen students took part in the final. They showed their Chinese ____46____ (skill) through speeches, poems, Chinese operas and other talent shows. It was really a ____47____ (wonder) activity and attracted a large number of students. Naomi was the champion. Sharif and Catherine won second and ____48____ (three) places respectively (分别地). Sharif hopes to study medicine in China. Catherine thinks ____49____ (learn) Chinese is quite useful for her. She said it could help her get more chances, like finding jobs in Chinese companies in Kenya. Albright was one of the audience. He said the competition ____50____ (show) the beauty of Chinese culture. “Chinese language allows me to know more about China, and I will keep studying it ____51____ it is helpful and meaningful,” he added. In recent years, more and more foreign students have been ____52____ (interest) in Chinese. They learn it through courses in China ____53____ in their own countries. Some of them even attend different kinds of competitions. The Chinese Bridge Competition is one of them. 第三节 看图写句（每小题2分，共8分） 根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达 54. second, long, China ____________________________________________________________________ 55. rain, while ____________________________________________________________________ 56. wait for, start ____________________________________________________________________ 57. already ____________________________________________________________________ 第四节 补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据上下文提示，写出正确的句式表达 A: Hi, Adam! You look nervous. ___________58___________? B: Hi, Fu Xing. I’m going to a party at my friend Liu Ying’s house. I’m afraid of making mistakes because I don’t know much about Chinese customs. ___________59___________? A: Sure! Ask me anything. B: ___________60___________ when visiting friends? A: Yes, it’s polite to bring a small gift in China. A box of tea or some fruit would be great. B: Good to know. And I am also not very good at using chopsticks. A: ___________61___________. It’s a bit hard at first. But with plenty of practice, anyone can learn to use chopsticks well. B: Thank you for your advice. I feel much better now. A: ___________62___________. Enjoy yourself! B: OK, I will. I am looking forward to the great party. 第五节 短文写作（满分15分） 63. 厦门大学将于2026年7月举办全球青少年文化交流夏令营活动。学校拟招募语言协助、宣传摄影等岗位的志愿者（如下图），为来自世界各地的营员提供帮助。假设你是李华，请写一封80词左右的英文申请邮件。 内容包含： 1．申请岗位； 2．胜任理由（性格、特长、经历等）； 3．对志愿者工作的看法。 Dear Sir/Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 试题结束，请认真检查！ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $