精品解析：福建省厦门市湖里区2024-2025学年下学期八年级期末英语质量检测试题

2024-2025学年下学期八年级期末练习卷 英 语 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 学校_____________ 姓名____________ 座位号________ 考生注意 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1-15小题，21-53小题）为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分（16-20小题，54-82小题）为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） Ⅰ. 听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What kind of music does Lisa like? A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Country music. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7 What happened to Jimmy? A. He had a cold. B. He had a fight. C. He had a test. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题， 8. How long can Cindy use the computer? A. For two hours. B. For an hour. C. For half an hour. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What will the man probably do next? A. Eat more vegetables. B. Have more seafood. C. Drink more tea. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Why does Linda have a quick mind? A. She reads a lot. B. She writes a lot. C. She travels a lot. 11. Where will the speakers meet next time? A. At the children’s center. B. At the teachers’ office. C. At the school library. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题 12. When is the school show? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. Next Monday. 13. How does Claudia like the story? A. It’s funny. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s moving. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How much does the elephant weigh? A. 2,500 kilos. B. 3,500 kilos. C. 4,500 kilos. 15. How many kinds of animals did they talk about? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。（读三遍） School Charity(慈善) Sale on 16. __________ 5th Before ● Prepare the books, magazines and 17. __________. ● Try to learn some selling 18. __________. During ● Put up some notices and posters. ● 19. __________ objects clearly and loudly. ● Don’t forget to smile. After ● The best seller will get a 20. __________ box as a gift. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Ⅱ. 语言知识应用（共两节，16小题，满分20分） 第一节 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，共8分） 1. Lucy came to the mirror and gave ________ a big smile before the performance. She was not so nervous any more. A. she B. her C. herself 2. —I like to watch TV or go shopping in my free time. What about you? —________ of these makes me relaxed. I like camping. A. Neither B. Either C. None 3. Please stay away from the river. It’s too ________ for us to swim in. Safety comes first. A. deep B. thick C. clear 4. The new movie The Dumpling Queen ________ us that no challenge is too great when we believe in ourselves. A. offers B. promises C. reminds 5. —I ________ through the AI DeepSeek, and found much useful information. —What an amazing tool it is! A. search B. searched C. have searched 6. —I plan to lose weight by doing exercise. —You have made a good ________. I hope you can keep on doing it. A. report B. decision C. notice 7. Scientists from different countries are trying to ________ good ways to work out the environmental problems. A. fall in love with B. come up with C. get on with 8. —Wait a moment, please! I’m looking for my English book. —________! The school bus is coming. A. Hurry up B. Not a big deal C. What a shame 第二节 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，共12分） Since tennis returned to the Olympics in 1988, the women’s singles champion (女单冠军) has always belonged to western countries. ____9____, the 21-year-old Chinese player Zheng Qinwen broke the record at Paris 2024. It was only China’s second Olympic gold medal in tennis. As a result of this ____10____, Zheng got the nickname “Queen Wen”. It is always said that it is a ____11____ game to play tennis, but it is not true for Zheng Qinwen. She said, “On the field, the fans cheer for me, while ____12____ the field, my team and my family try their best to help me.” So she always believes her success belongs to her whole team and family. She can’t ____13____ without their help. Most people think a strong body is the most important for tennis. However, Queen Wen doesn’t agree. “You need to ____14____ wisdom (智慧) to win.” She said after the game, “I used to be the fastest one on the field, but now I become much more ____15____ and patient (耐心的). This is why I can beat other tennis players on the game.” When it comes to the pressure, she wants to give some advice to young people. In the future, we’ll ____16____ have hard times, we should turn problems into power. Records are made to be broken. What foreigners can do, Queen Wen can do. 9 A. Perhaps B. Instead C. However 10. A. excitement B. achievement C. encouragement 11. A. lonely B. crazy C. modern 12. A. off B. over C. opposite 13. A. change B. succeed C. understand 14. A. part with B. pick up C. depend on 15. A. beautiful B. truthful C. peaceful 16. A. certainly B. hardly C. simply Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共三节，21小题，每小题2分，满分42分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，共24分） A A salesman came back from his job in Saudi Arabia, where he went to sell a new brand (品牌) of cola. Seeing his crestfallen face, a friend asked him, “Why do you look upset?” The salesman replied, “I failed (失败) in Saudi Arabia. The program was a failure.” “Why is that?” asked the friend. “I thought you had a good program running.” “Well, when I got there, I was very confident (自信的) that I would make a great sale to the Saudis. But I had a problem—I didn’t speak Arabic, so I planned to advertise (推广) the cola with three pictures.” The man lying in the hot desert feels really tired. The man is drinking the new cola brand. The man is now full of power and feeling great. “I put these posters all over the place. You couldn’t go anywhere without seeing them.” “Amazing! That should have worked!” said the friend. “It should have,” said the salesman. “Only no one told me they read from right to left…” 17. Why did the salesman go to Saudi Arabia? A. To learn Arabic. B. To sell a new brand of cola. C. To visit his friends. D. To travel around the country. 18. The underlined phrase “crestfallen face” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A B. C. D. 19. How did the salesman advertise the new cola brand? A. By showing three pictures. B. By giving out free cola. C. By speaking Arabic to Saudis. D. By organizing fun activities. 20. What can we learn from the text? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Seeing is believing. C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B Barnes Children’s Literature Festival Barnes Children’s Literature Festival will return this month to celebrate 11 years of stories. The event takes place on 21 and 22 June around Barnes Green, London. We want you and your family to have the best experience at our festival. Meet Bestselling Writers Secrets of Greenwild 11:00 a.m. Saturday Ages: 12+ Join Pari Thomson, writer of Greenwild series. Get ready for a fun creative challenge—Pari will help you discover the magic in the world and turn it into your own amazing story! Perfect for young writers and nature lovers! 10th Birthday Party for The Lion Inside 1:30 p.m. Sunday Ages: 9+ Celebrate with bestselling writer Rachel Bright! Join her for some events like storytelling, drawing and games from books including The Koala Who Could and more. Perfect for fans of Rachel's sweet stories! Fun Workshops Young Reporters Workshop 3:00 p.m. Saturday Ages: 10+ In this exciting workshop, you will: ★ Learn top tips for writing interesting articles. ★ Get a surprise chance (机会) to talk with a VIP! Perfect for future reporters! The Cartoon Workshop 10:00 a.m. Sunday Ages: 11+ Marvel artist Ramzee will: ★ Turn your paintings into amazing cartoons. ★ Teach you to create your own characters. Perfect for starters—bring your creativity! Find out more at www.Barneskidslitfest.com 21. What is the main purpose of Barnes Children’s Literature Festival? A. To sell children’s books. B. To celebrate 11 years of stories. C. To teach children to write stories. D. To raise money for poor children. 22. Secrets of Greenwild is perfect for ________. A. B. C. D. 23. You can join the Young Reporters Workshop ________. A. at 11:00 a.m. on Saturday B. at 3:00 p.m. on Saturday C. at 10:00 a.m. on Sunday D. at 1:30 p.m. on Sunday 24. What can you do at the Cartoon Workshop? A Create your own cartoons. B. Celebrate with Rachel Bright. C. Get a chance to talk with a VIP. D. Draw pictures with Pari Thomson. C New football shirts have been developed that can help deaf football fans to “feel” the excitement of the games. The shirts, created by a company called Cute Circuit, use forces, vibrations (震动) or movements to create a man-made sense of touch. Scientists set up microphones around Newcastle United’s stadium to record the sound of the crowd cheering and singing. A special computer program picks up the sounds and turns them into data (数据). This is sent to the football shirts. Small motors make the shirts shake along with the sounds of the crowd. Cute Circuit has also created similar shirts for deaf people to feel live music. The Lyric Opera of Chicago, in the US, uses the shirts together with sign language and supertitles (字幕), so that deaf people can experience live opera performances. The shirts can also be used to feel sounds while playing video games. The football shirts were used for the first time at St James’ Park, Newcastle United’s stadium, on 13 April. They will be available for deaf fans at all Newcastle matches that are played at the stadium from now on. Rob Lee, who used to play for Newcastle, said, “I think it’ll be a huge hit and every club should get it.” 25. The football shirts work in the order of ________. ① ② ③ ④ A. ①②③④ B. ②③①④ C. ③①④② D. ②①④③ 26. The deaf are the most likely to wear the new shirts when ________. A. taking a walk at the park B. reading a book in the library C. playing video games at home D. playing football on the playground 27. In Rob Lee’s opinion, the football shirts will be ________. A. unusual B. popular C. expensive D. comfortable 28 The best title of the text may be “________”. A. The New Shirts for Deaf Fans B. Modern Technology in Daily Life C. A New Way to Cheer at Stadiums D. The Development of Football Shirts D 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后中所给五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。（每小题2分，共10分） There are many small moments in our life to celebrate, such as learning a new skill or breaking your own record in a game. Research shows that cheering for these small moments can make us confident, thankful and happy. _____29_____ ♥ Choose something to celebrate Think about what you want to celebrate. It can be something that you have already achieved. _____30_____ For example, you did better than you expected on a difficult test. Or perhaps you tried something new, like joining the school play. ♥ Show thanks Think about who helped you achieve your goal. Was it a parent, coach, or teacher? Who cheered you on along the way? _____31_____ You could also share a photo of your recent success to make them smile. ♥ _____32_____ Your celebration can be as simple as doing something together with your family, like having a favorite dinner at home or going to the movies. If you’d like to have a small party, talk to your family about the date and a guest list. You could have a special cake to celebrate your special moments. Be sure to take photos to remember this day. ♥ Share love One of the best ways to celebrate your success is to give back. _____33_____ For example, if you passed a recent test, you could offer to help a classmate by teaching them. You could also use what you’ve learned to set up a school science event. A. Decide how you’ll celebrate. B. It can also be a special moment. C. You could send them a note to thank them. D. You can use what you have learned to help others. E. Here are some ideas about how to celebrate them. 第二部分（非选择题） 第三节 阅读E篇短文，完成下列表格，每空不超过4个词。（每小题2分，共8分） Is it OK to have a messy bedroom? Studies have shown that a messy room can cause family arguments and even stop people from thinking clearly. On the other hand, research has also found that some untidiness may be the sign of a creative mind. What do you think? Is it OK to have a messy bedroom? It’s really not a big deal. Tidying is a life skill. It’s important for young people to have their own space to be themselves, whether they’re messy or tidy. By allowing children to keep their room the way they want it, parents are developing their kids’ independence. If adults don’t like the mess, they can close the door! Most messy children will grow out of it, so there’s no reason to make them feel bad about their habits. And cleaning up your room is boring and takes time that could be spent on much more important things, like homework, hobbies and friends. Research shows that a messy room can cause stress and stop you from focusing on (专注) jobs. That’s because your brain can get overwhelmed (不堪重负) by all the information around you. A clean room, on the other hand, can help you think clearly, feel relaxed and even sleep better. It also makes it easier to find things and you can see the things that make you happy. Besides, your room might be yours, but it’s still part of the family home. A tidy room is nice for everyone and best of all, means no family arguments. Yes No ◆ Giving children a space where they can be themselves helps to ____34____. ◆ Most messy children will grow out of it and learn to be tidy. ◆ There are better things to do with your time, like ____35____. ◆ A clean room can help you think clearly, feel less stressed and ____36____. ◆ A clean room can help you ____37____ and you can see the things that make you happy. ◆ Your room is part of the whole house. If it’s a mess, it may cause arguments in the house. 第一节 完成句子 根据语用提示，完成句子。（每小题2分，共10分） 38. 你想知道世界上最高的山是哪一座，可以这样问： __________________________________ in the world? 39. 妈妈想让你去整理床铺，她可以这样说： _____________________________________? 40. 周末你要去打扫公园，可以这样说： ___________________________________ on weekends. 41. 你想知道Mary是否曾见过卡皮巴拉，可以这样问： ____________________ the capybara, Mary? 42. 同学说“I argued with my parents.”，你可以这样建议： ______________________________________________________________________? 第二节 短文填空 根据语境或具体提示，完成短文，每空一词。（每小题1.5分，共15分） Minnan nursery rhymes, sung in the Minnan dialect (方言), are treasures of Chinese culture. They fill children’s world ____43____ stories of nature and family. Most Minnan rhymes are short and easy for children to remember. I first ____44____ (hear) them in my grandmother’s arms. Minnan Nursery Rhyme 闽南童谣 Every evening, Grandma would sit under the village banyan tree, holding me on her lap. Before ____45____ (sing) Moonlight, she’d say to me, “Listen with your heart.” “Tides rise, winds blow, Grandma’s song won’t let you go. Moonlight, as ____46____ (bright) as snow, Guides fishermen home through the glow.” Minnan rhymes are more than songs. They’re playful ____47____ (lesson). They teach children to count with fruits, learn seasons through farm work, and understand the ____48____ (kind) of people from old stories. Many rhymes use symbols from daily life, like “lychee” (荔枝) for joy or “turtle” (龟) for long life. ____49____ (Sad), fewer children speak the Minnan dialect today. To keep these rhymes alive, schools in Xiamen create online games and guide students to record elders’ singing using apps. They protect these rhymes in ____50____ creative way. Last month, we performed at the school festival. Students danced to Moonlight and other rhymes while elderly teachers sang along. I realized these rhymes are bridges ____51____ past and future. As my grandma says, “When rhymes fade, cultural roots (根) weaken.” ____52____ we now learn rhymes through smartphones instead of village trees, the warmth of sharing them stays the same. Minnan nursery rhymes aren’t just songs—they’re time machines made of words. 第三节 看图写句 （每小题2分，共8分） 根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。 53. have ____________________________________________________________________ 54. visit, twice ____________________________________________________________________ 55. own, for ____________________________________________________________________ 56. while ____________________________________________________________________ 第四节 补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分） 根据上下文情境补全对话。 Linda: Hi, Alice. I called you last night, but you didn’t answer. Alice: Sorry. _________57_________. And I didn’t notice my phone. Linda: Oh, what were you reading? Alice: To Live (《活着》), a novel written by Yu Hua. _________58_________? Linda: No, I haven’t. What is the book about? Alice: It is about Xu Fugui, who faces many difficulties and challenges but still tries to live on. Linda: _________59_________? Alice: It seems sad but interesting. Linda: I feel like reading it too. _________60_________? Just after you finish it. Alice: Of course yes. Linda: _________61_________. Alice: With pleasure. 第五节 短文写作（共15分） 62. 学校将举办“A City in My Heart”的征文大赛。请根据提示，写一篇80词左右的英文稿件。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 请勿使用真实的姓名和校名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年下学期八年级期末练习卷 英 语 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 学校_____________ 姓名____________ 座位号________ 考生注意 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1-15小题，21-53小题）为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分（16-20小题，54-82小题）为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） Ⅰ. 听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What kind of music does Lisa like? A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Country music. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What happened to Jimmy? A. He had a cold. B. He had a fight. C. He had a test. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题， 8. How long can Cindy use the computer? A. For two hours. B. For an hour. C. For half an hour. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What will the man probably do next? A. Eat more vegetables. B. Have more seafood. C. Drink more tea. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Why does Linda have a quick mind? A. She reads a lot. B. She writes a lot. C. She travels a lot. 11. Where will the speakers meet next time? A. At the children’s center. B. At the teachers’ office. C. At the school library. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题 12. When is the school show? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. Next Monday. 13. How does Claudia like the story? A. It’s funny. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s moving. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题 14. How much does the elephant weigh? A. 2,500 kilos. B. 3,500 kilos. C. 4,500 kilos. 15. How many kinds of animals did they talk about? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。（读三遍） School Charity(慈善) Sale on 16. __________ 5th Before ● Prepare the books, magazines and 17. __________. ● Try to learn some selling 18. __________. During ● Put up some notices and posters. ● 19. __________ objects clearly and loudly. ● Don’t forget to smile. After ● The best seller will get a 20. __________ box as a gift. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Ⅱ. 语言知识应用（共两节，16小题，满分20分） 第一节 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，共8分） 1. Lucy came to the mirror and gave ________ a big smile before the performance. She was not so nervous any more. A. she B. her C. herself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西来到镜子前，在表演前给自己一个大大的微笑。她不再那么紧张了。 考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格；her她（人称代词宾格），她的（形容词性物主代词）；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“Lucy came to the mirror and gave…a big smile before the performance.”可知，此处指露西给自己微笑，主语“Lucy”是女性，所以反身代词用“herself”。故选C。 2. —I like to watch TV or go shopping in my free time. What about you? —________ of these makes me relaxed. I like camping. A. Neither B. Either C. None 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢在空闲时间看电视或购物。你呢？——这些都不能让我放松。我喜欢野营。 考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Either两者中的任意一个；None没有一个，用于三者或以上。根据“I like to watch TV or go shopping in my free time.”以及“I like camping.”可知，设空处是说对看电视或购物这两者都不感兴趣，Neither符合语境。故选A。 3. Please stay away from the river. It’s too ________ for us to swim in. Safety comes first. A. deep B. thick C. clear 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：请远离河流。对我们来说它太深了，我们不能在里面游泳。安全是第一位的。 考查形容词辨析。deep深的；thick厚的；clear清楚的。根据“Please stay away from the river. It’s too...for us to swim in”可知河太深了，不能在里面游泳。故选A。 4. The new movie The Dumpling Queen ________ us that no challenge is too great when we believe in ourselves. A. offers B. promises C. reminds 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：新电影《水饺皇后》提醒我们，只要我们相信自己，没有什么挑战是不可能的。 考查动词辨析。offers提供；promises答应；reminds提醒。根据“…us that no challenge is too great when we believe in ourselves.”可知，此处指电影通过故事内容“提醒”观众相信自己，故选C。 5. —I ________ through the AI DeepSeek, and found much useful information. —What an amazing tool it is! A. search B. searched C. have searched 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我搜索了人工智能DeepSeek，发现了很多有用的信息。——这是一个多么神奇的工具啊！ 考查时态。根据“found”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 6. —I plan to lose weight by doing exercise. —You have made a good ________. I hope you can keep on doing it. A. report B. decision C. notice 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我计划通过锻炼来减肥。——你做了一个很好的决定。我希望你能继续做下去。 考查名词辨析。report报告；decision决定；notice通知。根据“I plan to lose weight by doing exercise.”可知，上一句提到了计划通过锻炼来减肥，此处应该说做了一个很好的“决定”。故选B。 7. Scientists from different countries are trying to ________ good ways to work out the environmental problems. A. fall in love with B. come up with C. get on with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：来自不同国家的科学家们正试图想出解决环境问题的好方法。 考查动词短语。fall in love with爱上；come up with想出；get on with和某人友好相处。根据“good ways to work out the environmental problems.”可知是想出解决环境问题的好方法。故选B。 8. —Wait a moment, please! I’m looking for my English book. —________! The school bus is coming. A. Hurry up B. Not a big deal C. What a shame 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请稍等！我在找我英语书。——快点！校车来了。 考查情景交际。Hurry up快点；Not a big deal没什么大不了的；What a shame太可惜了。根据“The school bus is coming.”可知校车来了，所以要快点。故选A。 第二节 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，共12分） Since tennis returned to the Olympics in 1988, the women’s singles champion (女单冠军) has always belonged to western countries. ____9____, the 21-year-old Chinese player Zheng Qinwen broke the record at Paris 2024. It was only China’s second Olympic gold medal in tennis. As a result of this ____10____, Zheng got the nickname “Queen Wen”. It is always said that it is a ____11____ game to play tennis, but it is not true for Zheng Qinwen. She said, “On the field, the fans cheer for me, while ____12____ the field, my team and my family try their best to help me.” So she always believes her success belongs to her whole team and family. She can’t ____13____ without their help. Most people think a strong body is the most important for tennis. However, Queen Wen doesn’t agree. “You need to ____14____ wisdom (智慧) to win.” She said after the game, “I used to be the fastest one on the field, but now I become much more ____15____ and patient (耐心的). This is why I can beat other tennis players on the game.” When it comes to the pressure, she wants to give some advice to young people. In the future, we’ll ____16____ have hard times, we should turn problems into power. Records are made to be broken. What foreigners can do, Queen Wen can do. 9. A. Perhaps B. Instead C. However 10. A. excitement B. achievement C. encouragement 11. A. lonely B. crazy C. modern 12. A. off B. over C. opposite 13. A. change B. succeed C. understand 14. A. part with B. pick up C. depend on 15. A. beautiful B. truthful C. peaceful 16. A. certainly B. hardly C. simply 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国网球选手郑钦文在2024年巴黎奥运会上打破西方国家对女单冠军长期垄断的故事。 【9题详解】 句意：然而，21岁的中国选手郑钦文在2024年巴黎奥运会上打破了这一纪录。 Perhaps或许；Instead反而；However然而。此处和前文是转折关系，however符合语境。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：由于这一成就，郑钦文获得了“文女王”的绰号。 excitement兴奋；achievement成就；encouragement鼓励。根据“the 21-year-old Chinese player Zheng Qinwen broke the record at Paris 2024. It was only China’s second Olympic gold medal in tennis”可知，是由于获得巴黎奥运会网球金牌的成就，她有了这个绰号。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：人们常说打网球是一项孤独的运动，但郑钦文并不这么认为。 lonely孤独的；crazy疯狂的；modern现代的。根据“On the field, the fans cheer for me...”可知，有球迷和团队的帮助，所以她不认为网球是一项孤独的运动。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：在赛场上，球迷们为我欢呼，而在赛场之外，我的团队和家人都在尽力帮助我。 off离开；over结束；opposite相反。根据“On the field, the fans cheer for me, while...the field, my team and my family try their best to help me”可知，在赛场上，有球迷为她欢呼，在赛场外，有团队和家人帮助她，off符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：没有他们的帮助，她无法成功。 change改变；succeed成功；understand理解。根据“without their help.”可知，没有团队和家人的帮助，她不能成功。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：你需要依靠智慧才能获胜。 part with放弃；pick up捡起；depend on依靠。根据“wisdom (智慧) to win.”可知，要依靠智慧获胜。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我曾经是赛场上最快的选手，但现在我变得更加平静和耐心。 beautiful美丽的；truthful真实的；peaceful平静的。根据“I used to be the fastest one on the field, but now I become much more...and patient”可知，以前是最快的选手，现在变得平静和耐心。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：在未来，我们肯定会遇到艰难时刻，我们应该把问题转化为力量。 certainly当然；hardly几乎不；simply简单地。根据“have hard times,”可知，是肯定会遇到艰难的时刻。故选A。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共三节，21小题，每小题2分，满分42分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，共24分） A A salesman came back from his job in Saudi Arabia, where he went to sell a new brand (品牌) of cola. Seeing his crestfallen face, a friend asked him, “Why do you look upset?” The salesman replied, “I failed (失败) in Saudi Arabia. The program was a failure.” “Why is that?” asked the friend. “I thought you had a good program running.” “Well, when I got there, I was very confident (自信的) that I would make a great sale to the Saudis. But I had a problem—I didn’t speak Arabic, so I planned to advertise (推广) the cola with three pictures.” The man lying in the hot desert feels really tired. The man is drinking the new cola brand. The man is now full of power and feeling great. “I put these posters all over the place. You couldn’t go anywhere without seeing them.” “Amazing! That should have worked!” said the friend. “It should have,” said the salesman. “Only no one told me they read from right to left…” 17. Why did the salesman go to Saudi Arabia? A. To learn Arabic. B. To sell a new brand of cola. C. To visit his friends. D. To travel around the country. 18. The underlined phrase “crestfallen face” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. B. C. D. 19. How did the salesman advertise the new cola brand? A. By showing three pictures. B. By giving out free cola. C. By speaking Arabic to Saudis. D. By organizing fun activities. 20. What can we learn from the text? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Seeing is believing. C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 【答案】17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个推销员去沙特阿拉伯推销一种新的可乐品牌，他原本信心满满，但由于不会说阿拉伯语，他决定用三张图片来宣传，他把这些海报贴得到处都是，但最终失败了，因为他不知道阿拉伯人是从右到左阅读的。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A salesman came back from his job in Saudi Arabia, where he went to sell a new brand (品牌) of cola.”可知，他去沙特阿拉伯去卖一个新品牌的可乐。故选B。 【18题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Why do you look upset”可知，他看起来很沮丧，所以划线部分意为“沮丧的脸”，选项D符合。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“so I planned to advertise (推广) the cola with three pictures”可知，他打算用三张图片为可乐做广告。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Only no one told me they read from right to left”以及文章内容可知，这个推销员在沙特阿拉伯推销可乐时，由于不知道阿拉伯人是从右往左读的，导致他的宣传海报没有起到预期的效果，所以文章告诉我们要入乡随俗。故选C。 B Barnes Children’s Literature Festival Barnes Children’s Literature Festival will return this month to celebrate 11 years of stories. The event takes place on 21 and 22 June around Barnes Green, London. We want you and your family to have the best experience at our festival. Meet Bestselling Writers Secrets of Greenwild 11:00 a.m. Saturday Ages: 12+ Join Pari Thomson, writer of Greenwild series. Get ready for a fun creative challenge—Pari will help you discover the magic in the world and turn it into your own amazing story! Perfect for young writers and nature lovers! 10th Birthday Party for The Lion Inside 1:30 p.m. Sunday Ages: 9+ Celebrate with bestselling writer Rachel Bright! Join her for some events like storytelling, drawing and games from books including The Koala Who Could and more. Perfect for fans of Rachel's sweet stories! Fun Workshops Young Reporters Workshop 3:00 p.m. Saturday Ages: 10+ In this exciting workshop, you will: ★ Learn top tips for writing interesting articles. ★ Get a surprise chance (机会) to talk with a VIP! Perfect for future reporters! The Cartoon Workshop 10:00 a.m. Sunday Ages: 11+ Marvel artist Ramzee will: ★ Turn your paintings into amazing cartoons. ★ Teach you to create your own characters Perfect for starters—bring your creativity! Find out more at www.Barneskidslitfest.com 21. What is the main purpose of Barnes Children’s Literature Festival? A. To sell children’s books. B. To celebrate 11 years of stories. C. To teach children to write stories. D. To raise money for poor children. 22. Secrets of Greenwild is perfect for ________. A. B. C. D. 23. You can join the Young Reporters Workshop ________. A. at 11:00 a.m. on Saturday B. at 3:00 p.m. on Saturday C. at 10:00 a.m. on Sunday D. at 1:30 p.m. on Sunday 24. What can you do at the Cartoon Workshop? A. Create your own cartoons. B. Celebrate with Rachel Bright. C. Get a chance to talk with a VIP. D. Draw pictures with Pari Thomson. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了巴恩斯儿童文学节的活动安排。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Barnes Children’s Literature Festival will return this month to celebrate 11 years of stories”可知，巴恩斯儿童文学节的目的是庆祝11年的故事。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“11:00 a.m. Saturday Ages: 12+”以及“Perfect for young writers and nature lovers!”可知，它适合12岁以上的年轻作家和自然爱好者，所以适合梦想成为自然科学家的14岁的Stella。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Young Reporters Workshop 3:00 p.m. Saturday”可知，在周六下午三点参加青年记者工作坊。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teach you to create your own characters.”可知，在卡通工作坊，你可以创造自己的卡通角色。故选A。 C New football shirts have been developed that can help deaf football fans to “feel” the excitement of the games. The shirts, created by a company called Cute Circuit, use forces, vibrations (震动) or movements to create a man-made sense of touch. Scientists set up microphones around Newcastle United’s stadium to record the sound of the crowd cheering and singing. A special computer program picks up the sounds and turns them into data (数据). This is sent to the football shirts. Small motors make the shirts shake along with the sounds of the crowd. Cute Circuit has also created similar shirts for deaf people to feel live music. The Lyric Opera of Chicago, in the US, uses the shirts together with sign language and supertitles (字幕), so that deaf people can experience live opera performances. The shirts can also be used to feel sounds while playing video games. The football shirts were used for the first time at St James’ Park, Newcastle United’s stadium, on 13 April. They will be available for deaf fans at all Newcastle matches that are played at the stadium from now on. Rob Lee, who used to play for Newcastle, said, “I think it’ll be a huge hit and every club should get it.” 25. The football shirts work in the order of ________. ① ② ③ ④ A. ①②③④ B. ②③①④ C. ③①④② D. ②①④③ 26. The deaf are the most likely to wear the new shirts when ________. A. taking a walk at the park B. reading a book in the library C. playing video games at home D. playing football on the playground 27. In Rob Lee’s opinion, the football shirts will be ________. A. unusual B. popular C. expensive D. comfortable 28. The best title of the text may be “________”. A. The New Shirts for Deaf Fans B. Modern Technology in Daily Life C. A New Way to Cheer at Stadiums D. The Development of Football Shirts 【答案】25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了为聋哑球迷开发的新足球衫。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists set up microphones around Newcastle United’s stadium to record the sound of the crowd cheering and singing. A special computer program picks up the sounds and turns them into data(数据). This is sent to the football shirts. Small motors make the shirts shake along with the sounds of the crowd.”可知，麦克风记录下人群欢呼和歌唱的声音，一个特殊的计算机程序接收声音并将其转化为数据，这些数据被发送到足球衫上，小马达使衬衫随着人群的声音而摇晃，故正确顺序是②①④③。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The shirts can also be used to feel sounds while playing video games.”可知，在玩电子游戏时，这些衬衫也可以用来感受声音，所以聋人在家玩电子游戏时最有可能穿新衬衫。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think it’ll be a huge hit and every club should get it”可知，他认为这种足球衫将是一个巨大的成功，每个俱乐部都应该拥有它，即变得很受欢迎。故选B。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了为聋哑球迷开发的新足球衫，以选项A“给聋哑球迷的新衬衫”为标题最合适。故选A。 D 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后中所给五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。（每小题2分，共10分） There are many small moments in our life to celebrate, such as learning a new skill or breaking your own record in a game. Research shows that cheering for these small moments can make us confident, thankful and happy. _____29_____ ♥ Choose something to celebrate Think about what you want to celebrate. It can be something that you have already achieved. _____30_____ For example, you did better than you expected on a difficult test. Or perhaps you tried something new, like joining the school play. ♥ Show thanks Think about who helped you achieve your goal. Was it a parent, coach, or teacher? Who cheered you on along the way? _____31_____ You could also share a photo of your recent success to make them smile. ♥ _____32_____ Your celebration can be as simple as doing something together with your family, like having a favorite dinner at home or going to the movies. If you’d like to have a small party, talk to your family about the date and a guest list. You could have a special cake to celebrate your special moments. Be sure to take photos to remember this day. ♥ Share love One of the best ways to celebrate your success is to give back. _____33_____ For example, if you passed a recent test, you could offer to help a classmate by teaching them. You could also use what you’ve learned to set up a school science event. A. Decide how you’ll celebrate. B. It can also be a special moment. C. You could send them a note to thank them. D. You can use what you have learned to help others. E. Here are some ideas about how to celebrate them. 【答案】29. E 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了如何庆祝生活中的小瞬间。 【29题详解】 根据“Choose something to celebrate”可知，此处需要进入具体庆祝建议，选项E“这里有一些关于如何庆祝它们的想法。”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“For example, you did better than you expected on a difficult test. Or perhaps you tried something new, like joining the school play.”可知，设空处后举了考试或尝试新事物的例子。选项B“它也可以是一个特殊的时刻。”符合语境。故选B。 【31题详解】 根据“Was it a parent, coach, or teacher? Who cheered you on along the way?”以及“You could also share a photo of your recent success to make them smile.”可知，设空处前询问“谁帮助了你”，设空处后提到“分享照片”。选项C“你可以给他们寄张便条表示感谢。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Your celebration can be as simple as doing something together with your family, like having a favorite dinner at home or going to the movies.”可知，后文描述庆祝方式，选项A“决定你要如何庆祝。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“One of the best ways to celebrate your success is to give back…For example, if you passed a recent test, you could offer to help a classmate by teaching them.”可知，设空处前提到了“回馈是庆祝的好方法”，设空处后举例“帮助同学或举办活动”。选项D“你可以用你所学到的去帮助别人。”符合语境。故选D。 第二部分（非选择题） 第三节 阅读E篇短文，完成下列表格，每空不超过4个词。（每小题2分，共8分） Is it OK to have a messy bedroom? Studies have shown that a messy room can cause family arguments and even stop people from thinking clearly. On the other hand, research has also found that some untidiness may be the sign of a creative mind. What do you think? Is it OK to have a messy bedroom? It’s really not a big deal. Tidying is a life skill. It’s important for young people to have their own space to be themselves, whether they’re messy or tidy. By allowing children to keep their room the way they want it, parents are developing their kids’ independence. If adults don’t like the mess, they can close the door! Most messy children will grow out of it, so there’s no reason to make them feel bad about their habits. And cleaning up your room is boring and takes time that could be spent on much more important things, like homework, hobbies and friends. Research shows that a messy room can cause stress and stop you from focusing on (专注) jobs. That’s because your brain can get overwhelmed (不堪重负) by all the information around you. A clean room, on the other hand, can help you think clearly, feel relaxed and even sleep better. It also makes it easier to find things and you can see the things that make you happy. Besides, your room might be yours, but it’s still part of the family home. A tidy room is nice for everyone and best of all, means no family arguments. Yes No ◆ Giving children a space where they can be themselves helps to ____34____. ◆ Most messy children will grow out of it and learn to be tidy. ◆ There are better things to do with your time, like ____35____. ◆ A clean room can help you think clearly, feel less stressed and ____36____. ◆ A clean room can help you ____37____ and you can see the things that make you happy. ◆ Your room is part of the whole house. If it’s a mess, it may cause arguments in the house. 【答案】34. develop their independence 35. homework, hobbies and friends 36. sleep better 37. find things more easily 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了是否可以接受有一个杂乱的卧室。 【34题详解】 根据“By allowing children to keep their room the way they want it, parents are developing their kids’ independence.”可知给孩子们一个可以做自己的空间有助于培养他们的独立性，develop their independence“培养他们的独立性”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填develop their independence。 【35题详解】 根据“And cleaning up your room is boring and takes time that could be spent on much more important things, like homework, hobbies and friends”可知打扫房间很无聊，需要时间，而这些时间本可以花在更重要的事情上，比如家庭作业、爱好和朋友。故填homework, hobbies and friends。 【36题详解】 根据“A clean room, on the other hand, can help you think clearly, feel relaxed and even sleep better”可知一个干净的房间可以帮助你清晰地思考，感到放松，甚至睡得更好。故填sleep better。 【37题详解】 根据“It also makes it easier to find things and you can see the things that make you happy.”可知它也让你更容易找到东西，你可以看到让你快乐的东西，找到东西：find things，此处修饰动词用副词的比较级more easily“更容易地”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填find things more easily。 第一节 完成句子 根据语用提示，完成句子。（每小题2分，共10分） 38. 你想知道世界上最高的山是哪一座，可以这样问： __________________________________ in the world? 【答案】Which is the highest mountain 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，此处可询问“世界上最高的山是哪一座”。哪个：which，句子用一般现在时，主语是the highest mountain“最高的山”，be动词用is，be动词放主语之前。故填Which is the highest mountain。 39. 妈妈想让你去整理床铺，她可以这样说： _____________________________________? 【答案】Could you please make the bed 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，此处可说“你可以整理床铺吗”，Could you please do sth.“你可以做某事吗”；整理床铺：make the bed。故填Could you please make the bed。 40. 周末你要去打扫公园，可以这样说： ___________________________________ on weekends. 【答案】I am going to clean the park 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，此处可表达为“我打算周末去打扫公园”，句子用一般将来时be going to do，主语是I，be动词用am；打扫公园：clean the park。故填I am going to clean the park。 41. 你想知道Mary否曾见过卡皮巴拉，可以这样问： ____________________ the capybara, Mary? 【答案】Have you ever seen 【解析】 【详解】想知道Mary是否曾见过卡皮巴拉，可以问“你见过卡皮巴拉吗”，询问“是否曾经见过某物”时，常用现在完成时，核心短语是“Have you ever seen…”。故填Have you ever seen。 42. 同学说“I argued with my parents.”，你可以这样建议： ______________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Why don’t you talk to them calmly and explain your feelings 【解析】 【详解】根据“I argued with my parents.”可知对方和父母发生了争吵，可以建议“为什么不冷静地和他们谈谈，解释一下你的感受呢”，why don’t you do sth.“你为什么不做某事”；冷静地和他们谈谈：talk to them calmly；解释你的感受：explain your feelings。故填Why don’t you talk to them calmly and explain your feelings。 第二节 短文填空 根据语境或具体提示，完成短文，每空一词。（每小题1.5分，共15分） Minnan nursery rhymes, sung in the Minnan dialect (方言), are treasures of Chinese culture. They fill children’s world ____43____ stories of nature and family. Most Minnan rhymes are short and easy for children to remember. I first ____44____ (hear) them in my grandmother’s arms. Minnan Nursery Rhyme 闽南童谣 Every evening, Grandma would sit under the village banyan tree, holding me on her lap. Before ____45____ (sing) Moonlight, she’d say to me, “Listen with your heart.” “Tides rise, winds blow, Grandma’s song won’t let you go. Moonlight, as ____46____ (bright) as snow, Guides fishermen home through the glow.” Minnan rhymes are more than songs. They’re playful ____47____ (lesson). They teach children to count with fruits, learn seasons through farm work, and understand the ____48____ (kind) of people from old stories. Many rhymes use symbols from daily life, like “lychee” (荔枝) for joy or “turtle” (龟) for long life. ____49____ (Sad), fewer children speak the Minnan dialect today. To keep these rhymes alive, schools in Xiamen create online games and guide students to record elders’ singing using apps. They protect these rhymes in ____50____ creative way. Last month, we performed at the school festival. Students danced to Moonlight and other rhymes while elderly teachers sang along. I realized these rhymes are bridges ____51____ past and future. As my grandma says, “When rhymes fade, cultural roots (根) weaken.” ____52____ we now learn rhymes through smartphones instead of village trees, the warmth of sharing them stays the same. Minnan nursery rhymes aren’t just songs—they’re time machines made of words. 【答案】43. with 44. heard 45. singing 46. bright 47. lessons 48. kindness 49. Sadly 50. a 51. between 52. Although##Though 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了闽南童谣是文化瑰宝，并以自然家庭故事传递知识，连接过去未来，在保护中延续温暖。 【43题详解】 句意：它们用自然和家庭的故事填充了孩子们的世界。fill…with“用……充满”，是固定短语。故填with。 【44题详解】 句意：我第一次是在奶奶的怀里听到它们的。描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，故填heard。 【45题详解】 句意：在唱《月光》之前，她会对我说：“用心聆听。”Before为介词，后接动词-ing形式，故填singing。 【46题详解】 句意：月光如雪般明亮。as…as结构中需用形容词原级，故填bright。 【47题详解】 句意：它们是生动的小课堂。主语为they，需用名词复数lessons，故填lessons。 【48题详解】 句意：它们教孩子们用水果计算，通过农活学习季节，从古老的故事中理解人们的善良。空格前有定冠词the，需填名词形式。kind改为kindness，指“人的善良”。故填kindness。 【49题详解】 句意：遗憾的是，如今讲闽南方言的孩子越来越少了。此处需用副词sadly修饰整个句子，故填Sadly。 【50题详解】 句意：他们用一种创造性的方式保护这些童谣。此处泛指一种方式，且creative是辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 【51题详解】 句意：我意识到这些童谣是连接过去和未来的桥梁。根据“past and future.”可知，此处中在过去和未来，between…and“在……和……之间”，固定搭配。故填between。 【52题详解】 句意：虽然我们现在通过智能手机而非村口榕树学习童谣，但分享的温暖依然如故。后句“分享的温暖不变”与前句“用手机学习”形成转折，用although/though“虽然”引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。 第三节 看图写句 （每小题2分，共8分） 根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。 53. have ____________________________________________________________________ 54. visit, twice ____________________________________________________________________ 55. own, for ____________________________________________________________________ 56. while ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. She has a toothache. 54. I visit the museum twice a week. 55. I saved money for months to own a camera. 56. Bob is swimming while Jim is running. 【解析】 【53题详解】 根据所给单词和图片，该句可以表达为“她牙痛”，该句是一般现在时，She“她”；has a toothache“牙痛”。故填She has a toothache. 【54题详解】 根据所给单词和图片，该句可以表达为“我每星期参观博物馆两次”，该句是一般现在时，I“我”；visit“参观”；the museum“博物馆”；twice a week“一周两次”。故填I visit the museum twice a week. 【55题详解】 根据所给单词和图片，该句可以表达为“我攒了几个月的钱买了一台相机”，该句是一般过去时，I“我”；saved money“存钱”；for months“几个月”；to own a camera“拥有一台相机”。故填I saved money for months to own a camera. 【56题详解】 根据所给单词和图片，该句可以表达为“鲍勃在游泳，吉姆在跑步”，该句是现在进行时，Bob“鲍勃”；is swimming“正在游泳”；while“而”；Jim“吉姆”；is running“正在跑步”。故填Bob is swimming while Jim is running. 第四节 补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分） 根据上下文情境补全对话。 Linda: Hi, Alice. I called you last night, but you didn’t answer. Alice: Sorry. _________57_________. And I didn’t notice my phone. Linda: Oh, what were you reading? Alice: To Live (《活着》), a novel written by Yu Hua. _________58_________? Linda: No, I haven’t. What is the book about? Alice: It is about Xu Fugui, who faces many difficulties and challenges but still tries to live on. Linda: _________59_________? Alice: It seems sad but interesting. Linda: I feel like reading it too. _________60_________? Just after you finish it. Alice: Of course yes. Linda: _________61_________. Alice: With pleasure. 【答案】57. I was reading a book then 58. Have you read it before 59. What do you think of the book 60. Can you lend the book to me 61. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文是Alice向Linda介绍了《活着》这本书的内容，Linda对这本书产生了兴趣，Alice同意把书借给她。 【57题详解】 根据“Oh, what were you reading”可知，此处表示自己当时正在读书。故填I was reading a book then。 【58题详解】 根据“No, I haven’t.”可知，此处询问对方之前是否读过这本书。故填Have you read it before。 【59题详解】 根据“It seems sad but interesting.”可知，此处询问对方对这本书的看法。故填What do you think of the book。 【60题详解】 根据“I feel like reading it too...Just after you finish it.”可知，此处询问对方能不能把书借给自己。故填Can you lend the book to me。 【61题详解】 根据“With pleasure.”可知，此处表示感谢。故填Thank you。 第五节 短文写作（共15分） 62. 学校将举办“A City in My Heart”的征文大赛。请根据提示，写一篇80词左右的英文稿件。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 请勿使用真实的姓名和校名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A City in My Heart The city I love most is Hangzhou, located in eastern China. It is famous for the beautiful West Lake, where I often take walks with my family. Last spring, we rented a boat and enjoyed the cherry blossoms along the lake. The peaceful scenery and fresh air made me feel relaxed. Hangzhou is also known for its delicious Longjing tea. Every time I visit, I drink a cup while watching the sunset. This city holds my happiest memories, and I hope to explore more of it in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍心中的城市是杭州； 第二步，根据题干的要点，介绍杭州的地理位置、自己与这个城市的记忆； 第三步，分享感悟并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①located in位于 ②be known for以……知名 [高分句型] ①It is famous for the beautiful West Lake, where I often take walks with my family.（定语从句） ②This city holds my happiest memories, and I hope to explore more of it in the future.（不定式作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$