福建厦门市大同中学2025-2026学年(下)期末考试 初二英语

厦门市大同中学2025—2026学年（下）期末考试 初二英语 命题：周丽惠 审核：刘琳 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 考生须知：本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1—15，21—56）为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请将答案（含听力填空）用0.5mm的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） Ⅰ. 听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话。听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. When did the accident happen? A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What kind of novel is Allan interested in now? A. Science fiction novels. B. Adventure novels. C. Detective novels 听第3段对话，回答第8小题 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Neighbors. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What are the speakers going to do? A. Buy some new clothes. B. Ask Mr Smith for help. C. Donate clothes to people in need. 听对话，回答两个小题。 10. When did Frank visit the Yangtze River? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last autumn. 11. How much did Frank pay for two ship tickets? A. About 60 yuan. B. About 120 yuan. C. About 240 yuan. 听对话，回答两个小题。 12. Where is Jane probably? A. At school. B. In a gym. C. At home. 13. How will the boy help Jane? A. By lending his books to Jane. B. By bringing his notes to Jane. C. By studying with Jane together. 听对话，回答两个小题。 14. When did Mike start collecting tickets? A. At the age of 6. B. At the age of 8. C. At the age of 10. 15. What does the girl think of collecting tickets? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s meaningful. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听短文 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Activity Purpose Xu Qianqian in America She often wears hanfu nicely. She tries to show the beauty of ancient Chinese clothes to ________ friends. Ms Yang in the UK She has taught over ________ students to write the Chinese character “Fu”. She wants to help the students learn about the Chinese ________. Gerhard in Germany He manages a tea house because he ________ it a good way to share Chinese tea culture. He hopes drinking tea can bring people ________. 笔试部分 Ⅱ. 语言知识应用（共两节，满分24分） 第一节 单项选择。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，满分9分） 1. —The charity sale last weekend was a great ________. —We raised over 5000 yuan to help poor children buy books. A. suggestion B. success C. surface 2. —Why shouldn’t we eat too much junk food? —Because it’s ________ to our health. We should choose fresh fruit and vegetables. A. helpful B. harmful C. careful 3. —I see you’re doing well in your studies lately? —Thanks. Our school ________ new online tools. They make learning more fun and interactive. A. will introduce B. has introduced C. introduced 4. —I will send you the photos ________ I get home tomorrow. —Thank you! I can’t wait to see the photos of our happy time together. A. unless B. because C. as soon as 5. Parents should teach their children ________ pocket money. A. how to manage B. managing C. managed 6. —Excuse me, could you please ________ the broken glass on the floor? It’s dangerous —Sure, I’ll do it right away. A. pick up B. make up C. turn up 第二节 完形填空。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） A few years ago, two friends, Jim and Stew, joined a big sales company at the same time. During their time there, they both worked really hard. Three years later, Stew ____7____ into a sales executive (销售主管), but Jim stayed in the same position. Jim thought it was ____8____ so he asked his boss why his friend’s work was recognized and his wasn’t. In order to show Jim the ____9____, the boss said, “Go and find someone selling watermelons in the market.” When Jim ____10____, the boss asked, “How much per kilogram?” Jim didn’t know the answer and went to the market ____11____. After some time, he came back with the answer. Then, the boss asked Stew to do the same thing. When he returned, he said, “Right now there is one person ____12____ watermelons for $12 per kg and $100 for 10 kg. He still has 340 watermelons to sell. On the table there are 48 watermelons with each weighing about 15 kg. The watermelons arrived just yesterday, so they are still very ____13____.” Hearing this, Jim ____14____ the difference between him and Stew. He saw that he had a lot to ____15____ from his friend. Successful people pay more attention to what is happening around them. They think ahead, ____16____ most people only see tomorrow. 7. A. turned B. broke C. fell 8. A. difficult B. unfair C. interesting 9. A. rule B. difference C. mistake 10. A. answered B. returned C. stopped 11. A. still B. again C. instead 12. A. carrying B. buying C. selling 13. A. expensive B. heavy C. fresh 14. A. realized B. created C. questioned 15. A. get B. learn C. hear 16. A. because B. so C. while Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共三节，25小题，满分45分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分30分） A Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular in the world. Translation plays an important role. Here are two Chinese books and one Chinese movie. They are all popular in the West. The Three-Body Problem This Hugo Award (雨果奖) winner is the most well-known work of Chinese science fiction. Its translator, Ken Liu, helped it become popular. Liu can speak both Chinese and English. That made him the best choice to translate the story. Liu didn’t translate the book word for word. Instead, he tried to make it easier for English readers to understand. Foreign readers like the English version. Many English speakers have become fans of Liu Cixin. Ne Zha American translator Jeremiah Willhite translated the film. He learned Chinese while in college and is a big fan of Chinese culture. He has read many classic Chinese books, such as Tao Te Ching (《道德经》). His work has helped English speakers enjoy the movie. On the movie review website Rotten Tomatoes, Ne Zha has a rating of 88 percent. Legends of the Condor Heroes British translator Anna Holmwood began to learn Chinese at 21. When she read Jin Yong’s work Legends of the Condor Heroes, she loved the world and characters in the book. She wanted to bring the book to more people. Many phrases in the book are hard to translate. But Holmwood made them easy to understand and natural. The English book came out in the UK in 2018. 17. About The Three-Body Problem, which of the following is NOT true? A. The book won the Hugo Award. B. Ken Liu translated his own work into English. C. It is easy for English readers to understand the story. D. Liu Cixin is the author of the book. 18. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “classic”? A. 班级的 B. 有趣的 C. 经典的 D. 古老的 19. According to the passage about Ne Zha, we know that ________. A. Jeremiah Willhite is the translator of the book Ne Zha B. Jeremiah Willhite is a fan of Ne Zha C. Ne Zha was a success in the west D. Ne Zha is a famous character in the West 20. How did Holmwood translate Legends of the Condor Heroes? A. She asked the author Jin Yong for help. B. She made their phrases easy to understand. C. She kept phrases as they were in Chinese. D. She used simple English stories to explain Chinese words. 21. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. More and more foreigners like Chinese works. B. We should learn Chinese and English well. C. We should read more great books. D. Excellent translation can let the world understand China. B Anger isn’t a good feeling. Anger may make us feel uncomfortable, but it’s also normal in daily life. Unluckily, many of us have been used to keeping our feelings hidden. Research suggests that this can have long-term bad influences on our health. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The research points out that when we show our anger in this way, we can’t probably get on well with our friends and family. The longer we stay angry, the worse result we’ll get. So how can we deal with our angry feelings in a right way? First, ________. Anger is often caused by feelings of fear, disappointment and so on. Second, pay more attention to those everyday things that will make us angry. One way of dealing with anger is to talk about it. The research has shown that if we name our feelings, we can actually calm ourselves down and feel better. Do some controlled breathing or find some physical activities. Exercise helps with feelings of anger. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and healthier. 22. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 3? A. know what makes us angry. B. find it hard to solve problems. C. be more likely to become angry. D. try not to be angry. 23. Which picture shows the relation between the time of being angry (x) and the bad result of that (y)? A. B. C. D. 24. Which can help deal with feelings of anger? a. Exercising. b. Eating delicious food. c. Talking about the feelings. d. Doing some controlled breathing. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 25. What does the underlined word “calm” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Trouble. B. Cool. C. Upset. D. Excite. 26. What’s the best title for the text? A. What Makes You Angry? B. Why Are You Angry? C. When to Deal with Anger? D. How to Deal with Anger? C There is a famous Chinese saying about chopsticks: “Many hands make light work, and a pair of chopsticks brings warm meals.” This simple saying tells us that chopsticks are not only eating tools but also important parts of Chinese culture. Chinese chopsticks have a long history and rich meanings, and they are loved by many people around Asia. Chopsticks were invented in China more than 3,000 years ago. In ancient times, Chinese people found it hard to pick up hot food with hands, so they used small wooden sticks to get food from hot pots. Later, these small sticks slowly became the chopsticks we use today. As time went by, chopsticks turned into a necessary eating tool for every Chinese family, and their design became more and more suitable for people’s daily use. ________. One end is round and the other end is square. This special shape carries deep Chinese culture. The round top stands for the sky, and the square bottom stands for the earth, because ancient Chinese people believed that the sky is round and the earth is square. Besides, using chopsticks needs five fingers to work together, which shows the importance of unity. There are also many table manners about chopsticks, such as not sticking them upright in rice, which shows our respect for food and family. Chopsticks gradually spread to many other Asian countries thousands of years ago, including Japan, South Korea, Vietnam and so on. People in these countries love using chopsticks too, and they make some small changes to chopsticks according to their own eating habits, but the basic use and culture of chopsticks still come from China. Nowadays, people pay more attention to forest protection when producing chopsticks. In the past, too many trees were cut down to make wooden chopsticks, which did harm to forests. Today, we use more reusable bamboo chopsticks, because bamboo grows very fast and won’t damage forests. Many people also carry their own chopsticks to stop using disposable (一次性的) ones, so we can protect our forests well. 27. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By making comparison. D. By quoting a saying. 28. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. Chinese chopsticks have a special shape. B. Chinese people use chopsticks every day. C. Chopsticks are made of different materials. D. There are many kinds of chopsticks. 29. From the passage, we can infer that ________. A. chopsticks were first invented in Japan B. disposable chopsticks are good for forests C. the shape of chopsticks has cultural meanings D. only eating with chopsticks means good table manners 30. Which can best show the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1...) A. B. C. D. 31. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Use Chopsticks B. Forest Protection in Our Life C. Facts about Chinese Chopsticks D. Different Asian Eating Tools 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） D Natural disasters may happen at any time. When natural disasters happen, you might find yourself without water, food or electricity. So, you should get prepared before the disasters come. ____32____ First, know what disasters may happen in your area. It is good to learn about the types of disasters happening in your area, such as earthquakes, floods, or typhoons. ____33____ In these ways, you can keep aware of possible risks. Second, make an emergency plan. Plan a way to get your family members together if you can’t find each other when the disaster happens. ____34____ Pick one right place outside your home for sudden emergencies and the other right one outside of your neighborhood. Third, get a family survival kit ready. ____35____ For example, prepare water, food, medicine and some useful tools. Besides, it is necessary to think about any special needs that might come up. Pack some special things for the old or the young of your family. Then, keep the kit in a place where everyone can find it easily. Finally, practise the plan you have made. Practise regularly with your family and make sure that everyone knows what to do. ____36____ It is impossible to stop natural disasters, but with more preparation, you can protect yourself and your loved ones better. A. Here is some advice. B. It should include some necessary things your family needs. C. By taking these steps, you can improve your chances of surviving. D. It is also good to follow the news and weather reports in your area. E. Choose two right places for everyone to go if it isn’t safe to stay at home. 第三节 E 阅读下面短文，完成表格信息，每空不超过3个词。 Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into a lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents. The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games, but “Survival Holidays” can change them a lot. Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (打扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learnt. Some have learnt to stay calm in different times. Some have learnt how to keep safe. Others have learnt how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives. Survival Holidays Basic information ·Purpose: For children to take part in ____37____ in the lonely place. ·Number of companies: About 1,100. Reasons for ____38____ ·People believe being close to nature is good for children. ·It changes children who always watch TV and play computer games. Children’s problems ·Don’t know what to do in danger. ·Small challenges seem hard. ·Feel uncomfortable with danger. Parents’ roles ·They ____39____ too much about children. ·They like to see children in activities controlled by adults. ____40____ ·To stay calm in different times. ·To ____41____. ·To work in a team. Ⅳ. 情景交际。（每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据下列答句或问句，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，完成对话。 A: Please enjoy yourself! B: _________42_________ A: _________43_________ when the rainstorm came? B: I was walking back home. A: How do people greet each other in China? B: _________44_________ A: _________45_________ B: I have been a volunteer for three years. A: _________46_________ B: I have just read The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Ⅴ. 书面表达（共四节，满分41分） 第一节 连词成句 重新排序所给词汇，组成正确的句式表达。（每小题2分，满分8分）将下列词语组成完整的句子，注意字母大小写、标点符号。 47. bring, to, should, party, I, something, the (连词成句) ___________________________________________________? 48. I’ve, movie, to, always, book, the, preferred, the (连词成句) ___________________________________________________. 49. dangerous, during, typhoon, it’s, to, a, drive（连词成句） ___________________________________________________ 50. teacher, give, easily, taught, not, to, has, my, up, me (连词成句) ___________________________________________________. 第二节 看图写句：根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。 51. as…as, hard ________________________________________________________ 52. find, useful ________________________________________________________ 53. while ________________________________________________________ 54. journey, twice ________________________________________________________ 第三节 短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词（每空不超过两个词），要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 With the 2026 World Cup around the corner, everyone is talking about soccer. In ancient China, there was a sport very similar ____55____ today’s soccer called cuju. Cuju first appeared in the Warring States Period. It’s quite like today’s soccer. Two teams tried ____56____ (kick) the ball into the goal. But a cuju team had ____57____ (many) than 11 players. The ball used in cuju was made of leather and stuffed with fur. In the Han Dynasty, cuju was ____58____ (main) used for military training. Emperors even had cuju fields in the palace. Later, it ____59____ (become) a popular activity for rich people. In the Tang Dynasty, everyone played cuju. ____60____ (woman) played too, and many were very good at it. The Song Dynasty was the ____61____ (gold) age of cuju. The sport became so popular ____62____ people played it in almost every open space. After the Song and Yuan dynasties, cuju slowly started to ____63____ (appear). However, cuju is still important as a part of soccer history. It won the recognition ____64____ FIFA in 2004 as the earliest form of soccer. Today, students in many schools are learning about this ancient sport. 第四节 短文写作（满分15分） 65. 厦门文旅局即将接待来自美国中学生游学团，为了促进文化交流，现面向各中学招募“小小文旅官”（Little Culture and Tourism Ambassador），届时在厦门经典文化景区提供游览讲解的志愿服务。 “小小文旅官”资质要求： 1. 有提供志愿服务的强烈意愿，并有相应的经验； 2. 英语流利并能熟练沟通； 3. 了解中国传统文化及厦门当地文化，乐于介绍并分享。 假设你是李华，对此次志愿活动非常感兴趣，于是发送邮件希望能够加入活动。 词数90左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）； 文中不得出现真实的班级、姓名等信息。 Dear Sir/Madam, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 厦门市大同中学2025—2026学年（下）期末考试 初二英语 命题：周丽惠 审核：刘琳 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 考生须知：本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1—15，21—56）为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请将答案（含听力填空）用0.5mm的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） Ⅰ. 听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话。听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. When did the accident happen? A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What kind of novel is Allan interested in now? A. Science fiction novels. B. Adventure novels. C. Detective novels 听第3段对话，回答第8小题 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Neighbors. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What are the speakers going to do? A. Buy some new clothes. B. Ask Mr Smith for help. C. Donate clothes to people in need. 听对话，回答两个小题。 10. When did Frank visit the Yangtze River? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last autumn. 11. How much did Frank pay for two ship tickets? A. About 60 yuan. B. About 120 yuan. C. About 240 yuan. 听对话，回答两个小题。 12. Where is Jane probably? A. At school. B. In a gym. C. At home. 13. How will the boy help Jane? A. By lending his books to Jane. B. By bringing his notes to Jane. C. By studying with Jane together. 听对话，回答两个小题。 14. When did Mike start collecting tickets? A. At the age of 6. B. At the age of 8. C. At the age of 10. 15. What does the girl think of collecting tickets? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s meaningful. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听短文 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Activity Purpose Xu Qianqian in America She often wears hanfu nicely. She tries to show the beauty of ancient Chinese clothes to ________ friends. Ms Yang in the UK She has taught over ________ students to write the Chinese character “Fu”. She wants to help the students learn about the Chinese ________. Gerhard in Germany He manages a tea house because he ________ it a good way to share Chinese tea culture. He hopes drinking tea can bring people ________. 笔试部分 Ⅱ. 语言知识应用（共两节，满分24分） 第一节 单项选择。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，满分9分） 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【4题答案】 【答案】C 【5题答案】 【答案】A 【6题答案】 【答案】A 第二节 完形填空。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【7~16题答案】 【答案】7. A 8. B 9. B 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共三节，25小题，满分45分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分30分） A 【17~21题答案】 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. D B 【22~26题答案】 【答案】22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D C 【27~31题答案】 【答案】27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） D 【32~36题答案】 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. E 35. B 36. C 第三节 E 【37~41题答案】 【答案】37. exciting activities 38. liking it 39. care 40. Children’s skills 41. keep safe Ⅳ. 情景交际。（每小题2分，满分10分） 【42~46题答案】 【答案】42. Thank you./Thanks. 43. What were you doing 44. They shake hands./By shaking hands. 45. How long have you been a volunteer? 46. What book have you just read?/What have you just read? Ⅴ. 书面表达（共四节，满分41分） 第一节 连词成句 重新排序所给词汇，组成正确的句式表达。（每小题2分，满分8分）将下列词语组成完整的句子，注意字母大小写、标点符号。 【47题答案】 【答案】 Should I bring something to the party 【48题答案】 【答案】 I’ve always preferred the book to the movie.##I’ve always preferred the movie to the book. 【49题答案】 【答案】 It’s dangerous to drive during a typhoon. 【50题答案】 【答案】 My teacher has taught me not to give up easily 第二节 【51~54题答案】 【答案】51. Lily studies as hard as Peter./Peter studies as hard as Lily. 52. I find the AI assistant useful. 53. The girl is sweeping the floor while her mother is cooking. 54. I have read Journey to the West twice. 第三节 短文填空 【55~64题答案】 【答案】55. to 56. to kick 57. more 58. mainly 59. became 60. Women 61. golden 62. that 63. disappear 64. from 第四节 短文写作（满分15分） 【65题答案】 【答案】 【参考范文】 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m writing to apply for the role of Little Culture and Tourism Ambassador. I have rich volunteer experience and a strong wish to offer service to visitors. Also, I speak fluent English and can communicate with American students without difficulty. Besides, I’ve learned lots of knowledge about traditional Chinese culture and local Xiamen customs. I’m glad to share wonderful cultural stories with foreign guests. I believe I’m well qualified for this meaningful volunteer work and I’ll spare no effort to provide great service. Looking forward to your reply. Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $