Unit 6 Going green 重要语法知识归纳+专项巩固练习（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 6环保主题，系统归纳7大核心语法规则，通过6类梯度习题实现从规则理解到语用能力的转化，强化语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心语法知识点总结|7个语法点|一般将来时结构、名词单复数规则、both用法等系统归纳|从核心句型（will用法）到词汇（固定短语、名词变化）再到语法规则（主谓一致、介词搭配）递进| |课后巩固习题|填空10/选择10/句型转换5/互译10/改错5/阅读5|针对语法点设计专项训练，如词形变化、时态转换、短语应用|从基础词形到句子转换再到语篇理解，形成"规则-应用-综合"的能力链|

2026年秋新译林版六年级英语上册 Unit 6 Going green 重要语法知识归纳+专项巩固练习 第一部分 Unit 6 核心语法知识点总结 语法1 一般将来时will用法，本单元核心句型，用于讲述未来的环保行动，结构为主语+will/won’t+动词原形，Will+主语+动词原形？用于提问未来计划。 语法2 单元高频固定短语，turn off 关掉（水龙头、电灯）、eat up 吃光、go green 践行绿色环保、save electricity 节约用电、brush teeth 刷牙。 语法3 特殊名词单复数，tooth（牙齿）复数为不规则变化teeth，普通名词tap、light、hour、vegetable直接加s，plastic（塑料）、electricity（电）为不可数名词，无复数形式。 语法4 不定代词both用法，both表示“两者都”，修饰可数名词复数，可指代两个人或两个事物，常用搭配both sides（两边）。 语法5 介词固定搭配，on … side 在……一面、last+时间段 持续多久、save+资源 节约某物。 语法6 动词用法辨析，save 节约/拯救、waste 浪费，后均直接接名词作宾语，情态动词must/can后一律加动词原形。 语法7 主谓一致，both修饰主语时谓语动词用复数，不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用单数。 第二部分 课后全新巩固习题 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We should brush our ______(tooth) twice every day. 2. There are two new ______(tap) in our classroom. 3. We ______(save) water and electricity in the coming days. 4. Don’t ______(waste) clean water when you wash hands. 5. All the ______(light) in our classroom are energy-saving. 6. We need to eat more fresh ______(vegetable) every day. 7. The green lesson will last two ______(hour) this afternoon. 8. Please ______(turn) off the tap after you use it. 9. Too much ______(plastic) is bad for our Earth. 10. My sister and I ______(both) love green life. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. Remember to ______ the lights when you leave the room. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up ( ) 2. We ______ waste food or water in our daily life. A. will B. won’t C. aren’t ( ) 3. We have thirty-two ______ in our mouths. A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths ( ) 4. We can write on ______ sides of the paper. A. all B. both C. every ( ) 5. The show about green life will last ______ an hour. A. / B. on C. for ( ) 6. We must ______ all the food on our plate. A. eat up B. eat out C. look up ( ) 7. ______ is very important for protecting our home. A. Plastic B. Electricity C. Saving energy ( ) 8. Everyone ______ protect the Earth from now on. A. will B. is C. does ( ) 9. We should ______ electricity at school and at home. A. waste B. save C. use ( ) 10. Tom and Jerry ______ go green every weekend. A. all B. both C. either 三、句型转换 1. I will turn off all the lights.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 2. They save electricity every day.（改为一般将来时） ________________________________________________ 3. We will eat up the fresh vegetables.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 4. Both students know how to save water.（改为单数句） ________________________________________________ 5. You must brush your teeth every morning.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 四、英汉互译 1. go green ____________ 2. turn off the tap ____________ 3. eat up all food ____________ 4. save electricity ____________ 5. on both sides ____________ 6. 节约水资源 ____________ 7. 刷牙 ____________ 8. 浪费塑料用品 ____________ 9. 持续两个小时 ____________ 10. 保护地球 ____________ 五、改错（划出错误并改正） 1. Please turn off you light before leaving. ____________ 2. We won’t wastes clean water any more. ____________ 3. I brush my tooth every morning and evening. ____________ 4. Both side of the paper can be used. ____________ 5. The meeting will last for one hours. ____________ 六、阅读理解 Going green is easy and important. We can do many small things every day. When we don’t use taps and lights, we will turn them off. We never waste water and electricity. We brush our teeth quickly and save lots of water. We eat up all our food and do not waste vegetables. We use both sides of paper and try not to use too much plastic. All these ways can help us protect our beautiful Earth. 判断正(T)误(F) ( ) 1. Going green is difficult for us. ( ) 2. We will turn off taps and lights after using. ( ) 3. We waste much water when brushing teeth. ( ) 4. We never waste vegetables and food. ( ) 5. We use both sides of paper to save resources. 参考答案 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. teeth 2. taps 3. will save 4. waste 5. lights 6. vegetables 7. hours 8. turn 9. plastic 10. both 二、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.B 三、句型转换 1. I won’t turn off all the lights. 2. They will save electricity every day. 3. What will you eat up? 4. The student knows how to save water. 5. Must you brush your teeth every morning? 四、英汉互译 1. 践行绿色环保生活 2. 关掉水龙头 3. 吃光所有食物 4. 节约用电 5. 在两面 6. save water resources 7. brush teeth 8. waste plastic products 9. last for two hours 10. protect the Earth 五、改错 1. you → your 2. wastes → waste 3. tooth → teeth 4. side → sides 5. hours → hour 六、阅读判断 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $