Unit 3 《Great people》核心知识清单&针对性练习（综合训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 以“伟大人物”主题为统领，系统整合核心词汇、短语及一般过去时语法，通过基础题型实现语言知识向表达能力的转化，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心知识清单|22词+9短语+2语法点|分类呈现单元基础要素|词汇（如scientist）-短语（如be born）-语法（一般过去时）递进，为人物描述搭建语言框架| |练习题|6类35题（含填空、单选、阅读等）|聚焦词汇应用、语法转换及语篇理解|从单词拼写（首字母填空）到语法运用（时态填空），再到语篇解读（阅读理解），形成“基础-综合-应用”的能力训练链|

2026秋译林版六年级上册英语 Unit 3 《Great people》核心知识清单&针对性练习 单元核心知识点 （一）核心单词 hero 崇拜的对象 famous 著名的，出名的 scientist 科学家 inventor 发明家，发明者 hybrid rice 杂交水稻 dream 梦想，愿望 cool 凉快，凉爽 all over the world 世界各地，全世界 born（be born）出生，诞生 pass away 去世 study 研究，调查 call 称呼，把……叫作 farming 务农 age 年龄 grow up 长大，成长 difficult 困难的 develop 开发，研制 bamboo 竹，竹子 silk 丝绸 dear 昂贵的 paper 纸，纸张 （二）核心短语 all over the world 全世界 be born 出生 pass away 去世 grow up 长大 work on 从事，致力于 come true 实现 at first 起初，起先 study farming 研究农业 develop new things 研发新事物 （三）核心语法&句型 1. 语法：一般过去时；描述人物生平 2. 重点句型 ① Yuan Longping is a great scientist. 袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家。 ② He was born in 1930. 他出生于1930年。 ③ He worked on hybrid rice all his life. 他一生都在研究杂交水稻。 ④ His dream came true at last. 他的梦想最终实现了。 ⑤ Many people all over the world know him. 全世界很多人都认识他。 练习题 一、根据首字母与中文提示填空 1. Yuan Longping is a great s______.（科学家） 2. This i______ made many new machines.（发明家） 3. H______ r______ helps lots of farmers grow more food.（杂交水稻） 4. My d______ is to be a scientist one day.（梦想） 5. He travelled a______ o______ t______ w______.（全世界） 6. My grandma w______ b______ in 1962.（出生） 7. The old man p______ a______ last year.（去世） 8. He g______ u______ in a small village.（长大） 9. It is d______ to develop new kinds of rice.（困难的） 10. We use b______ to make chopsticks.（竹子） 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. He ______ (be) born in a small town. 2. The inventor ______ (work) on new food for many years. 3. His dream ______ (come) true when he was old. 4. People all over the world ______ (know) this great hero. 5. At first, it ______ (be) very difficult to study hybrid rice. 6. My father wants ______ (be) a scientist. 7. The man ______ (study) farming when he was young. 8. Many years ago, people ______ (make) paper from bamboo. 9. She ______ (grow) up beside the farm. 10. The great writer ______ (pass) away in 2020. 三、英汉短语互译 1. all over the world ____________________ 2. be born ____________________ 3. pass away ____________________ 4. grow up ____________________ 5. work on ____________________ 6. 实现 ____________________ 7. 起初，起先 ____________________ 8. 伟大的人物 ____________________ 9. 研究农业 ____________________ 10. 研制杂交水稻 ____________________ 四、单项选择 ( ) 1. Yuan Longping ______ a famous scientist. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 2. He ______ born in 1930. A. was B. is C. were ( ) 3. He worked ______ hybrid rice all his life. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 4. His dream ______ true in the end. A. come B. comes C. came ( ) 5. ______ first, people didn’t believe his idea. A. At B. In C. On ( ) 6. Many farmers all over the world ______ him. A. know B. knows C. knew ( ) 7. It was very ______ to develop hybrid rice at first. A. easy B. difficult C. cool ( ) 8. My dream is ______ an inventor. A. be B. to be C. being ( ) 9. The old man ______ away last winter. A. pass B. passes C. passed ( ) 10. He ______ up in the countryside. A. grow B. grew C. grows 五、按要求完成句子 1. He was born in 1930.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 2. He worked on hybrid rice.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 3. His dream came true.（对划线部分 came true 提问） ________________________________________________ 4. Many people know the great scientist.（改为一般过去时） ________________________________________________ 5. At first, the work was hard.（同义句转换） ________________________________________________ 六、阅读理解 Yuan Longping is a great hero all over the world. He was born in 1930. When he was young, he grew up on a farm. He saw many people didn’t have enough food, so he had a dream: to grow more rice for everyone. He worked on hybrid rice for many years. At first, it was very difficult. But he never gave up. Finally, his dream came true. His hybrid rice helps lots of farmers get more grain. He passed away in 2021. People will always remember this great scientist. 判断正(T)误(F) ( ) 1. Yuan Longping is a famous scientist. ( ) 2. He was born in 1940. ( ) 3. His dream was to grow more rice for people. ( ) 4. It was easy to develop hybrid rice at first. ( ) 5. People will never forget Yuan Longping. 参考答案 一、根据首字母与中文提示填空：1.scientist 2.inventor 3.Hybrid rice 4.dream 5.all over the world 6.was born 7.passed away 8.grew up 9.difficult 10.bamboo 二、用所给单词正确形式填空：1.was 2.worked 3.came 4.know 5.was 6.to be 7.studied 8.made 9.grew 10.passed 三、英汉短语互译：1.全世界 2.出生 3.去世 4.长大 5.从事；致力于 6.come true 7.at first 8.great people 9.study farming 10.develop hybrid rice 四、单项选择：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.B 五、按要求完成句子： 1. Was he born in 1930? 2. He didn’t work on hybrid rice. 3. What happened to his dream? 4. Many people knew the great scientist. 5. At the beginning, the work was difficult. 六、阅读理解：1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $