Unit 5 Keeping it clean 核心语法知识归纳+专项巩固（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 5核心语法，系统归纳7大语法点，通过六类题型实现从规则理解到综合应用的递进训练，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心语法归纳|7个语法点|一般将来时结构/否定/疑问、动词短语固定搭配等规则总结|从核心语法到词汇用法的递进| |课后巩固习题|6类题型（50题）|针对语法点的填空/选择/句型转换等应用训练|从基础应用到综合理解的提升|

新译林版六上英语 Unit 5 Keeping it clean 核心语法知识归纳+专项巩固专项练习 第1部分 Unit5 核心语法知识点归纳 语法1 一般将来时 will + 动词原形 1. 结构：主语 + will + 动词原形，表将要做的环保清洁行动 否定：will not (won’t) + 动词原形 疑问：Will + 主语 + 动词原形？ 例句：We will pick up rubbish after school. 语法2 动词短语固定搭配 1. pick up 捡起 2. throw away 扔掉 3. go plogging 拾荒慢跑 4. at the same time 同时 5. on time 准时 语法3 名词单复数变化 rubbish bin → rubbish bins；group → groups；skin（果皮，不可数） 语法4 介词用法 on the ground 在地面；at the gate 在大门口 语法5 动名词作宾语/定语 jogging 慢跑；cleaning 打扫（动名词形式，可作主语） 语法6 动词原形使用规则 情态动词will、词组go后均接动词原形；start to do / start doing 发起做某事 语法7 词义区分 throw / fall throw 人为抛掷；fall 自然掉落、摔倒 第2部分 课后巩固习题 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There are many white ______(rubbish bin) near the school gate. 2. We ______(pick) up waste paper on the ground tomorrow. 3. ______(jog) and picking rubbish is good for the city. 4. Don’t ______(throw) fruit skin everywhere. 5. The apples ______(fall) down from the tree just now. 6. Three ______(group) of students go plogging every weekend. 7. My sister likes ______(clean) her room on time every morning. 8. They start ______(go) plogging at seven thirty. 9. We can exercise and protect streets ______(at the same time). 10. Please put the banana ______(skin) into the bin. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. We ______ clean the playground after class. A. will B. are C. does ( ) 2. Don’t leave rubbish ______ the ground. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 3. Many students like ______ plogging in the park. A. go B. going C. goes ( ) 4. You should ______ up all the plastic bags here. A. pick B. picks C. picking ( ) 5. Two ______ will meet at the school gate this afternoon. A. group B. groups C. group’s ( ) 6. I won’t ______ orange skin on the road. A. throw B. throws C. threw ( ) 7. We can keep fit and clean streets ______. A. same time B. at same time C. at the same time ( ) 8. All members arrive ______ to take part in cleaning. A. on time B. in time C. at time ( ) 9. The leaves ______ from the trees in autumn. A. fall B. throw C. pick ( ) 10. Let’s ______ a cleaning activity together. A. starts B. start C. starting 三、句型转换 1. We will go plogging this Sunday.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 2. They pick up rubbish at the gate every day.（改为一般将来时） ________________________________________________ 3. The kids will clean the ground after school.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 4. You can’t throw fruit skin on the ground.（同义句改写，用will not） ________________________________________________ 5. They start cleaning at eight o’clock.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 四、英汉互译 1. go plogging ____________ 2. pick up rubbish ____________ 3. at the same time ____________ 4. on time ____________ 5. rubbish bin ____________ 6. 果皮 ____________ 7. 在大门口 ____________ 8. 打扫地面 ____________ 9. 发起清洁小组 ____________ 10. 不要乱扔垃圾 ____________ 五、改错（划出错误并改正） 1. We will picks up all the waste. ____________ 2. Don’t throw skins fruit on the ground. ____________ 3. Three group join in plogging every week. ____________ 4. He go plogging with his classmates tomorrow. ____________ 5. We exercise and clean streets in the same time. ____________ 六、阅读理解 Our school has a clean-up activity every Saturday. Many students go plogging in the community. We carry rubbish bins and pick up plastic and fruit skin on the ground. We can jog and keep the street tidy at the same time. All groups arrive at the school gate on time. We won’t throw any rubbish anywhere. We want to keep our neighbourhood clean. 判断正(T)误(F) ( ) 1. The clean-up activity is every Sunday. ( ) 2. Students go plogging in the community. ( ) 3. They don’t pick up fruit skin on the ground. ( ) 4. They jog and clean streets at the same time. ( ) 5. They will throw rubbish on the road. 参考答案 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. rubbish bins 2. will pick 3. Jogging 4. throw 5. fell 6. groups 7. cleaning 8. to go 9. at the same time 10. skin 二、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.B 三、句型转换 1. We won’t go plogging this Sunday. 2. They will pick up rubbish at the gate every day. 3. When will the kids clean the ground? 4. You will not throw fruit skin on the ground. 5. Do they start cleaning at eight o’clock? 四、英汉互译 1. 拾荒慢跑 2. 捡拾垃圾 3. 同时 4. 准时 5. 垃圾桶 6. fruit skin 7. at the gate 8. clean the ground 9. start cleaning groups 10. Don’t throw rubbish everywhere 五、改错 1. picks → pick 2. skins fruit → fruit skin 3. group → groups 4. go → will go 5. in → at 六、阅读判断 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $