精品解析：内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市新城区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期中学业质量监测 九年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分（11小题开始），然后作答听力部分（1-10小题）。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。本试卷共10页，满分100分。 2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 笔试部分 一、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Matt. What are you doing now? B: Hi, Carl, I’m visiting a museum online. A: Visiting the museum online? ____1____ B: It’s fantastic, I can take a 360-degree look at the museum. A: That sounds cool. I’ve never heard of it before. ____2____ B: Of course. You can also visit online libraries and watch concerts online for free! A: Wow, great! ____3____ B: You can visit different websites on the Internet. A: Thanks. ____4____ B: For three hours. A: What a long time! ____5____ B: You’re right. Let’s go for a walk. A. How can I find them? B. What do you think of it? C. How much did you pay for the visit? D. I want to visit the National Museum of China. E. Can you share other online information with me? F. You should stop to have a rest, or your eyes may get hurt. G. By the way, how long have you spent visiting the museum? 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. A 4. G 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和B讨论在网上参观博物馆的体验，B向A科普网上图书馆和音乐会等网络信息。 【1题详解】 根据空格下文“It’s fantastic”可知A在问B对在网上参观博物馆的看法，选项B“你觉得怎么样？”符合题意，故选B。 【2题详解】 根据空格上文“I’ve never heard of it before.”和空格下文“Of course. You can also visit online libraries and watch concerts online for free!”可知A之前没有听说过，B愿意分享网络咨询，可推测A在问B是否可以分享一些网络信息，选项E“你能和我分享其他在线信息吗？”符合题意，故选E。 【3题详解】 根据空格下文“You can visit different websites on the Internet.”可知可以在网上找不同的网站，可推测A在问寻找的方法，选项A“我怎样才能找到它们？”符合题意，故选A。 【4题详解】 根据空格下文“For three hours.”可知3个小时了，可推测A在问B看多长时间了，选项G“顺便问一下，你参观博物馆多久了？”符合题意，故选G。 【5题详解】 根据空格上文“What a long time!”和空格下文“You’re right. Let’s go for a walk.”可知A认为B看太久了，建议B休息一下，选项F“你应该停下休息一会儿，否则你的眼睛可能会受伤。”符合题意，故选F。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One spring morning, 8- year-old Amy got a small box from her grandma. Inside was only a seed (种子). “Plant it ____6____, and you’ll understand its secret.” Grandma said with a smile. Amy was very curious about what would happen to the seed. She thought planting it must be ____7____. She decided to plant it in the soil (土壤) carefully at once. Every day she ____8____ it three times, singing to it like Grandma taught her. But after four days, only bare (光秃秃的) soil greeted her. She felt a little ____9____. “Maybe something is wrong with the seed.” Amy complained to Mr. Green, her elderly neighbour, who was good at growing plants. Hearing her ____10____, he said, “Nature works on its own clock. I have spent a long time growing these plants. And you have just spent several days on the seed. ____11____ you need to be patient.” Amy didn’t believe____12____ he said. She still watered the soil three times a day. She even used plant food which she bought from the shop. Another three days passed, the soil turned into a muddy mess. ____13____, a heavy rain poured down that weekend. Amy rushed out of the house and saw Mr. Green covering the soil with a piece of cloth. “I’ve killed the seed, haven’ t I?” she said unhappily, pointing at the flooded soil. Mr. Green ____14____ the soil carefully and said, “You’ve paid too much attention. Be patient! Plants need ____15____ to grow.” This time, Amy took his ____16____. She didn’t check the seed again and again any longer. She simply made sure that it got enough sunlight. Five days passed quietly. Then one morning, a green shoot (嫩芽) pushed through the soil. Amy was too excited. She ran quickly to ____17____ Mr. Green about it. He said to her, “Let it grow! Still be patient!” Through summer, Amy watched and waited ____18____ patience. The plant grew taller and taller day by day. Finally golden petals (花瓣) formed and ____19____ a bright sunflower. It turned its face to follow the sun. When Grandma visited Amy in August, she smiled at the tall sunflower and said, “Aha, Amy! You’ve known the ____20____ at last.” Amy nodded her head. No matter what we do, we need patience as well as love. 6. A. happily B. carefully C. quietly 7. A. boring B. interesting C. terrible 8. A. touched B. smelt C. watered 9. A. sad B. lazy C. glad 10. A. wish B. words C. story 11. A. Or B. But C. So 12. A. how B. what C. when 13. A. Unluckily B. Patiently C. Luckily 14. A. bought B. collected C. checked 15. A. time B. water C. food 16. A. test B. present C. advice 17. A. repeat B. tell C. treat 18. A. at B. from C. with 19. A. offered B. became C. realised 20. A. secret B. energy C. knowledge 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述艾米种种子时因缺乏耐心而焦虑，后在邻居建议下学会等待，最终种子长成向日葵，明白了耐心与爱的秘密。 【6题详解】 句意：小心种下它，你就会明白它的秘密。 后文Amy立刻小心翼翼地把种子种进土里，carefully意为“小心地”，贴合种植种子要细心的语境；happily“开心地”、quietly“安静地”，不符合奶奶叮嘱种植种子的语义。 【7题详解】 句意：她觉得种下种子这件事一定很有趣。 前文Amy对种子会发生什么充满好奇，好奇说明她认为这件事有意思，interesting“有趣的”；boring“无聊的”、terrible“糟糕的”，和curious“好奇的”心情相反。 【8题详解】 句意：她每天给它浇三次水，按照奶奶教的那样对着种子唱歌。 后文多次出现watered the soil浇水、土壤被大雨淹了等浇水相关情节，water此处作动词“浇水”；touched“触摸”、smelt“闻”，和养护种子的日常操作不符。 【9题详解】 句意：她感到有点难过。 四天过去土里什么都没长出来，光秃秃的土壤让她心情低落，sad“难过的”；lazy“懒惰的”、glad“开心的”，和失望的情绪矛盾。 【10题详解】 句意：听到她这番话，他说：“万物自有生长的时间。” 前面Amy向格林先生抱怨种子有问题，words表示“话语、抱怨的话”；wish“愿望”、story“故事”，不能指代Amy刚刚说的抱怨内容。 【11题详解】 句意：你才照料种子短短几天，所以你需要有耐心。 前半句说明她养护时间很短，后半句得出要有耐心的结论，是因果关系，so“因此”；or“否则/或者”、but“但是”表转折，逻辑不通。 【12题详解】 句意：Amy不相信他说的话。 what he said是固定结构，意为“他所说的内容”，what在从句中作said的宾语；how“如何”、when“何时”，无法充当said的宾语。 【13题详解】 句意：不幸的是，那个周末下起了大雨。 土壤已因过度浇水变得泥泞，此时又下起大雨使情况更糟，因此是不幸的，unluckily“不幸地”；patiently“耐心地”、luckily“幸运地”，和大雨毁土壤的坏事语境冲突。 【14题详解】 句意：格林先生仔细查看泥土然后说道：“你太过上心了。” 格林先生查看被雨水淹没的土壤状况，check意为“检查、查看”；bought“购买”、collected“收集”，和查看泥土的动作无关。 【15题详解】 句意：植物生长需要时间。 前文格林先生告诉她大自然有自己的时间节奏、要学会耐心，说明植物生长需要时间time；water“水”、food“肥料”，前文Amy浇水施肥过多反而坏事，不符合本句观点。 【16题详解】 句意：这一次，她听从了他的建议。 上文格林先生给出不要过度照料、要有耐心的提点，take one’s advice是固定搭配，意为“听从某人的建议”；test“测试”、present“礼物”，无对应搭配与语境。 【17题详解】 句意：她飞快跑过去告诉格林先生这件事。 种子长出嫩芽，Amy激动地跑去告知格林先生，tell sb. about sth.固定搭配“告诉某人某事”；repeat“重复”、treat“对待”，不能搭配格林先生传达这件喜事。 【18题详解】 句意：整个夏天，Amy带着耐心观察、等待。 with patience是固定介词搭配，意为“耐心地、带着耐心”；at“在某处”、from“从……”，不能用来修饰等待时怀揣耐心的状态。 【19题详解】 句意：最后金黄的花瓣绽放，长成了一株明艳的向日葵。 花瓣慢慢生长，最终变成向日葵植株，become意为“成为、长成”；offered“主动提供”、realised“意识到”，无法描述花朵生长成型的过程。 【20题详解】 句意：你终于明白其中的秘密了。 文章开头奶奶种下种子时说种下它就能明白它的“秘密”，secret“秘密”首尾呼应；energy“能量”、knowledge“知识”，和开篇奶奶提到的secret无法对应。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；31—41每小题2分，第42小题1分，第43、44小题每题2分，第45小题3分共30分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A UPCYCLE (升级改造) COMPETITION From your old shirt to a bag, an old glass to a pencil holder — Let your creativity run wild! Who can enter the competition? ◆Ages 9-15 You should create a team. (≤4 members in a team) How can you enter the competition? Email your name, age, group information and your creation to hi@earthhelper.co. By 25 July 2025 (More requirements are on www.earthhelper.co/upcycle. Make sure you check them before sending your email.) What prize can you get? ◆1st Prize: $ 600 ◆2nd Prize: $ 400 ◆3rd Prize: $ 200 (Photos of winners’ creations will be put on www.earthhelper.co/ upcycle.) Know Your Earth-saving Facts RECYCLING VS. UPCYCLING Why is it important that we recycle or upcycle? When we recycle or upcycle, we put waste, unwanted materials into useful products. In doing so, we avoid filling up our lands with more waste. Also, recycling and upcycling save power and make less pollution from making new things. It also helps to stop bad air that makes the Earth too hot. In short, recycling and upcycling are super important for keeping our planet safe for the future. 21. Who can enter the Upcycle Competition? A. A boy who is eight years old. B. A group which has five teenagers. C. A team that has three 12-year-olds. 22. Which of the following is true about the competition? A. One can send his competition information after 25 July, 2025. B. You can email hi@ earthhelper.co for more requirements. C. Photos of the best creations will be put on www.earthhelper.co/ upcycle. 23. Which of the following pictures should be put in the blank marked “?” ? A. B. C. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍升级改造大赛（Upcycle Competition），说明了参赛年龄、组队规则、投稿截止时间、奖项设置，对比回收再造与升级改造的区别，并阐述回收、升级改造对保护地球的重要意义。 【21题详解】 根据左侧板块“Ages 9-15; You should create a team. (≤4 members in a team)”，参赛年龄9至15岁，队伍人数不超过4人。C选项三名12岁少年组成队伍符合全部要求。 【22题详解】 根据左侧板块“Photos of winners’ creations will be put on www.earthhelper.co/upcycle.”，获奖者优秀作品照片会刊登在该网站，对应C选项内容正确。 【23题详解】 图表右侧是Upcycle（升级改造）流程：旧纸箱经过裁剪、粘贴、涂色，做成全新有更高价值的物品，B选项收纳柜是纸箱改造后的成品。 B Cars make our lives more convenient. But they can also be a problem. For example, fossil fuel (化石燃料) cars mainly cause air pollution. To improve the environment, many countries are developing electric cars. Among them, China is taking a leading role and has created the world’s largest electric car market. Last year, over 40% of the 753,000 electric cars sold in the world were sold in China, more than twice as large as the number sold in the United States. “Filling up a fossil fuel car with gas is more expensive than charging (充电) an electric car,” said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car this year. However, there are still some problems. It can be hard to find charging piles (桩) and the cars can’t go far before being recharged. Hopefully, some of these problems are being solved. In 2014, China had about 31,000 charging piles. Now China has the world’s largest electric car charging network, with more than 450,000 charging piles in total. Developing electric cars is one of many efforts that China has made to cut down pressure on its environment after the government promised to stop increases in carbon dioxide emissions (二氧化碳排放量) by 2030. “As China goes, so will the world’s car industry,” the Wall Street Journal said. 24. Which is the main reason for air pollution according to the passage? A. Subways. B. Electric cars. C. Fossil fuel cars. 25. How many electric cars were sold in China last year? A. Over 150,600. B. Over 301,200. C. Over 753,000. 26. What does the underlined word “pressure” mean in Paragraph 7? A. Pleasure. B. Stress. C. Street. 27. Where can you most probably read this passage? A. A notice. B. A diary. C. A newspaper. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了汽车在带来便利的同时也引发了空气污染等问题。为了改善环境，许多国家正在发展电动汽车，而中国在这一领域处于领先地位，拥有全球最大的电动汽车市场和充电网络。文章还介绍了中国为减少环境压力、控制二氧化碳排放所做出的努力。 【24题详解】 根据第一段“For example, fossil fuel (化石燃料) cars mainly cause air pollution.”，造成空气污染的主要原因是化石燃料汽车。因此选项C（化石燃料汽车）正确。 【25题详解】 根据第三段“Last year, over 40% of the 753,000 electric cars sold in the world were sold in China”，去年在中国售出的电动汽车数量超过301,200辆。 【26题详解】 根据第七段“Developing electric cars is one of many efforts that China has made to cut down pressure on its environment...”，发展电动汽车是为了缓解环境带来的“压力/负担”。因此选项B（Stress“压力”）最符合该词在语境中的含义。 【27题详解】 通读全文可知，本文是一篇关于中国电动汽车市场发展及环保举措的客观新闻报道，包含了具体的数据、专家/车主的引言以及《华尔街日报》的评论。这类文章最有可能出现在报纸上。因此选项C符合文章出处特征。 C If a stranger asks to use your phone, would you help? What if a person wants to borrow thirty yuan for a meal, saying he will return and pay you back later? Some of you may choose to trust them and offer your help. There are two main ideas to explain why some people trust others more easily. One idea says that trust is a lasting quality (特性) which has a relationship with early life experiences. A child who always sees parents keeping promises often trusts others easily. The other idea shows how a person keeps checking their social environment affects (影响) trust. For example, we can easily understand that if someone asks you, “Do you think we can trust most people in society?” Your answer might depend on whether you had your wallet stolen yesterday or if someone gave back your lost wallet. However, a new study shows that our ability to trust strangers may be more than just a social habit — it could be part of our DNA. This is important because the study also found that people who trust others may live longer and healthier lives than those who often question others. This is what recent research explored. Professor Edgerton’s team studied about 34,000 people and discovered a gene called PLPP4 that connects to trust. They discovered PLPP4 explains 6% of trust differences between people with similar life experiences. Genes work like biological rules and this gene changes how our brain acts around strangers. Scientists believe PLPP4 may work by changing our brain’s danger warning system. Usually, meeting strangers wakes up this system automatically (自动地), making us ready to run away or fight. But PLPP4 seems to take the sting out of this alarm, making us feel calmer around new people. This biological difference helps explain why some people naturally trust more easily than others. This genetic effect could benefit health. When our brain’s alarm system stays calm, we experience less stress. Since long — term stress harms the heart, this natural trust through PLPP4 might reduce (减少) the risks of heart disease. Understanding how genes shape trust could help build healthier communities worldwide. 28. What might affect people’s trust according to the two main ideas in paragraph 2? A. Childhood habits. B. Personal abilities. C. Life experiences. 29. The words “take the sting out of this alarm” in Paragraph 5 probably mean “________”. A. turn off the safety system B. reduce the feeling of being afraid C. get out of the difficult situation 30. The writer probably agrees that ________. A. people with the PLPP4 gene are more likely to help strangers B. similar life experiences play an important role in shaping trust C. the PLPP4 gene influences trust more than the social environment 31. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To show the advantages of trusting others in daily life. B. To compare different opinions on how trust is formed. C. To present a new study on how genes affect trust and health. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文先介绍两种解释人们信任度差异的传统观点（早年生活经历、社会环境），再引出一项新研究，指出PLPP4基因会影响人们对陌生人的信任感，同时说明该基因通过调节大脑预警系统减少压力、有益于心血管健康。 【28题详解】 根据原文第二段，两种核心观点均围绕life experiences（早年生活经历、过往社会遭遇）展开，因此生活经历会影响人们的信任感。 【29题详解】 根据原文第五段上下文：遇见陌生人会自动触发大脑危险预警，而PLPP4基因能让人面对陌生人更平静，由此可推断“take the sting out of this alarm”意为减轻恐惧的感受。 【30题详解】 根据原文第四段 “They discovered PLPP4 explains 6% of trust differences between people with similar life experiences...this gene changes how our brain acts around strangers.”，拥有PLPP4基因的人更容易信任、帮助陌生人。 【31题详解】 全文核心是介绍一项全新研究，阐述PLPP4基因如何影响人的信任感，以及这种基因带来的健康益处。 D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 One day, a baby snail (蜗牛) found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He was confused (困惑的), so he went up to his mother and asked,“Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy?” His mother said “Because we don’t have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.” The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones, either, and she can’t move quickly. Why can she live without a shell?” The mother snail answered, “That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly. She can fly high into the sky. The sky can protect her.” The baby snail had one more question,“ But the earthworm (蚯蚓) moves like us. He has no bones and he won’t turn into a butterfly. Why doesn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell?” His mother said, “ He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.” The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor! We have no protection from the sky or from the ground!” His mother smiled at him, “That’s why we have a shell. My dear, imagine that if we don’t have the shells, what will happen to us? Hot sun will dry out our bodies and we’ll have nowhere to sleep. What’s more, we’ll die in the heavy rain. How terrible it is! We don’t depend on the sky or the ground for protection, ________.” 32. Whom did the baby snail ask for help? __________________________________________________________ 33. Why doesn’t the earthworm carry a hard and heavy shell? __________________________________________________________ 34. What do you think of the baby snail’s mother? __________________________________________________________ 35. Write an ending for the text. (within 20 words) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】32. His mother. 33. Because he can dig holes and the earth protects him. 34. She is wise and patient.（言之有理即可） 35. we protect ourselves with our own hard shells 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言，小蜗牛困惑自己为何背着厚重外壳，先后对比毛毛虫、蚯蚓向妈妈提问，蜗牛妈妈耐心解答，点明蜗牛依靠外壳自我保护的道理。 【32题详解】 原文第一段“He was confused, so he went up to his mother and asked”，小蜗牛去向妈妈提问，直接提取答案。 【33题详解】 原文第三段妈妈的回答“He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.”，精简整合得出原因。 【34题详解】 开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章实际，蜗牛妈妈耐心解答小蜗牛一连串疑问，还温柔开导它，能看出她聪慧又有耐心。 【35题详解】 前文讲毛毛虫靠天空、蚯蚓靠泥土保护，蜗牛不靠天地，依靠自身壳保护自己，控制20词内完成结尾。 四、语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent months, a new kind of tourism has become popular in Inner Mongolia—potato digging. Many visitors from different provinces come to the largest potato fields in the north ____36____ (experience) the joy of harvesting. They are ____37____ (amaze) at the beautiful scenery and the fresh air. Local farmers are very friendly and teach tourists how to dig potatoes correctly. During the National Day holiday, many people ____38____ (dig) potatoes and took photos with their potatoes to share them on social media, which makes the activity even ____39____ (famous). Since last summer, potato digging ____40____ (become) one of the most popular tourist activities in the area. Tourists often ask, “What is the best time to dig potatoes?” Farmers usually say early autumn is the best season ____41____ the weather is cool and the potatoes are sweet. The local government has paid attention ____42____ this trend (趋势) and built better roads and rest areas. Hohhot has released five “Potato Routes”. Many people think this tourism is ____43____ (true) helpful to both farmers and visitors. Potato digging has brought not only fun but also ____44____ deeper understanding of country life. No wonder more and more people are looking forward to ____45____ (visit) Inner Mongolia next year. 【答案】36. to experience 37. amazed 38. dug 39. more famous 40. has become 41. because##since##as 42. to 43. truly 44. a 45. visiting 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在内蒙古兴起的一种新型乡村旅游方式——挖土豆，描述了该活动深受多省游客喜爱、促进当地经济和文化交流的盛况，并阐述了政府对这一趋势的大力支持。 【36题详解】 句意：许多来自各省的游客来到北方大片土豆田，体验丰收的乐趣。根据“Many visitors from different provinces come to the largest potato fields…the joy of harvesting.”可知，此处动词在句中作目的状语，表示“去体验”，应使用动词不定式形式to experience。 【37题详解】 句意：这里优美的风光与清新的空气让他们惊叹不已。此处是固定搭配“be amazed at”意为“对……感到惊奇/惊叹”，空前有系动词“are”，空处需填入过去分词形式作表语。 【38题详解】 句意：国庆假期期间，不少人挖完土豆后抱着土豆拍照，发布在社交平台，这也让这项活动变得更加火爆。根据并列连词“and”后的动词过去式“took”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的并列动作，需使用一般过去时，动词dig需用过去式形式dug。 【39题详解】 句意：国庆假期期间，不少人挖完土豆后抱着土豆拍照，发布在社交平台，这也让这项活动变得更加火爆。副词“even”常修饰形容词的比较级以表示程度的加深，此处需用famous的比较级形式more famous。 【40题详解】 句意：从去年夏天开始，挖土豆就成了当地最热门的游玩项目之一。根据时间状语“Since last summer”意为“自去年夏天以来”可知，此处是现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”。主语“potato digging”为动名词短语，表示单数概念，助动词应用has，动词become需用过去分词形式become。 【41题详解】 句意：农户们一般会说初秋是最佳时节，此时气候凉爽，土豆口感香甜。根据“Farmers usually say early autumn is the best season…the weather is cool and the potatoes are sweet.”可知，空格后半句是对前半句进行原因解释，空格处需填入一个引导原因状语从句的从属连词，表示“因为，由于”。因此，使用because、since或as均符合语法与逻辑。 【42题详解】 句意：当地政府关注到这一热潮，修缮了道路、修建了休息区。此处是固定搭配“pay attention to”意为“注意，关注”，空格处应填入介词to。 【43题详解】 句意：很多人认为这种旅游模式实实在在惠及农户与游客双方。空处用于修饰形容词“helpful”，应用副词形式作状语。形容词true需转为副词形式truly。 【44题详解】 句意：挖土豆这项活动不仅带来欢乐，也让人们更深刻地体会乡村生活。此处“understanding”在句中作可数名词，表示“一份理解、一个认识”，其前有形容词“deeper”作定语，表示泛指。由于“deeper”以辅音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词a。 【45题详解】 句意：难怪越来越多人期待明年去内蒙古游玩。此处是固定搭配“look forward to doing sth.”意为“期待做某事”，此处介词“to”后接动词作宾语时，应使用其动名词形式。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整；每空限填一词或一个短语，每词限用一次。 remember instead of physics though experiment Yang Zhenning was one of the greatest ____46____ in the 20th century. Born in 1922, he showed great interest in physics from a young age. After studying hard at Southwest Associated University and later in the US, he started his lifelong research and did a lot of ____47____ in the lab. In 1957, Yang Zhenning made a great achievement—he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with Li Zhengdao for their discovery of parity non-conservation (宇称不守恒). His “Yang-Mills Gauge Theory” (杨—米尔斯规范理论) is also seen as a cornerstone of modern physics, with great importance to the development of physics. ____48____ he lived abroad for years, Yang always cared about his motherland. He returned to China and worked as a professor at Tsinghua University. He spent much time helping train young scientists and setting up research centers, which greatly pushed China’s basic science forward. He devoted himself to scientific research and national education ____49____ seeking (追求) personal fame and wealth. Yang Zhenning set a great example for all of us, showing that passion and hard work can lead to amazing success. Sadly, this great scientist passed away on October 18, 2025. But his love for science and country will always be ____50____ by us. 【答案】46. physicists 47. experiments 48. Though 49. instead of 50. remembered 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了杨振宁的生平事迹和卓越贡献，赞颂他伟大的科学成就、深厚的爱国情怀以及淡泊名利、献身科学与教育的精神，并号召人们铭记这位杰出科学家。 【46题详解】 句意：杨振宁是20世纪最伟大的物理学家之一。“one of +the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，此处应用可数名词复数；结合下文“he showed great interest in physics”，表明他从事物理相关领域，此处是指物理学家，备选词physics对应的职业名词physicist“物理学家”符合语境，其复数形式为physicists。 【47题详解】 句意：他开启毕生的研究，并在实验室做大量实验。空格前“a lot of”后面接可数名词复数或者不可数名词；结合短语“in the lab”，备选词experiment“实验”符合语境，experiment是可数名词，应用其复数形式experiments。 【48题详解】 句意：虽然他在国外生活很多年，杨振宁一直心系祖国。前后两个分句存在让步关系，“他在国外生活多年”和“心系祖国”构成转折；备选词though“虽然、尽管”用来引导让步状语从句，置于句首首字母大写，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：他投身科研和国家教育，而不是追求个人名利。空格前后“投身科研教育”和“追逐个人名利”是取舍关系；备选词组instead of“而不是”，后接动名词形式，契合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：但是他对科学和祖国的热爱将会被我们永远铭记。句中的“by us”是被动语态的标志，被动语态结构为“be+动词过去分词”；备选词remember“铭记、记住”，它的过去分词形式是remembered，符合语法和语境。 五、书面表达（15分） 51. 假设你的同学Kim最近因为进入初三学习压力很大，给你发了信息向你求助。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，提出一些缓解压力的建议。 内容要点： 1.对Kim的处境表示理解和关心 2.提出至少3条切实可行的减压方法（如合理安排时间、适当运动、与朋友家人沟通等）可适当发挥 3.鼓励并表达信心，希望他能调整好心态 参考词汇: stress (压力), arrange (安排), exercise, communicate, relax… 注意：1.词数为80词左右； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Kim, I’m sorry to hear that you’ve been feeling so stressed lately. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文： Dear Kim, I’m sorry to hear that you’ve been feeling so stressed lately. It’s normal to feel this way when entering Grade 9, so don’t worry too much. Here are some suggestions for you. First, arrange your time properly. Make a study plan so you can balance study and rest. Second, do some exercise every day, like running or playing basketball. It can help you relax. Third, communicate with your family or friends when you’re upset. They will give you support. I believe you can deal with the pressure well. Come on! Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文劝慰邮件（给初三同学Kim的减压建议信） 明确要点：三层核心内容/表达理解关心/至少三条减压建议（合理安排时间、运动、与人沟通）/鼓励打气建立信心；词数80词左右，首尾固定句不计入词数，无真实校名姓名，包含参考范文原句并补充拓展句 确定人称：第一人称I，第二人称you，一般现在时为主 注意事项：语气温柔贴心，建议分层清晰，范文原句与拓展句用/分隔，完整覆盖全部提示词 [第二步：构思布局] 总分总结构 开头：沿用试卷给定开篇，表达共情，安抚Kim 主体：分三点写减压方案 结尾：再次给予对方信心，收束全文、呼应开篇的情绪安抚。 [第三步：要点展开] 共情开头：It’s normal to feel this way when entering Grade 9, so don’t worry too much./Lots of us face heavy study stress in Grade 9 and you are not alone.等 建议1：First, arrange your time properly. Make a study plan so you can balance study and rest./You can set short tasks every day to avoid being tired all at once.等 建议2：Second, do some exercise every day, like running or playing basketball. It can help you relax./Even 20 minutes of walking will clear your busy mind quickly.等 建议3：Third, communicate with your family or friends when you’re upset. They will give you support./Talking out your worries will make your stress much lighter.等 结尾鼓励：I believe you can deal with the pressure well. Come on!/Take it easy and everything will get better soon.等 听力部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 短对话理解：你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What competition will the boy enter? A. B. C. 2. What did the girl do last night? A. B. C. 3. Where should the man go now? A. To Gate 3. B. To the service desk. C. To the reading room. 4. What does the woman want to do this weekend? A. Visit the new history museum. B. Try the local tofu dishes. C. Buy some local snacks. 5. Where will the woman probably stand for the photo? A. Beside the flowers. B. Under the tree. C. Near the lake. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 长对话理解：你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What caused the man to fall down? A. A wet floor. B. A stone on the ground. C. Strong wind. 7. What will the man do next? A. Rest for a while. B. Go to the hospital. C. Call his family. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What is Mrs Wilson doing? A. She’s making a speech. B. She’s asking for advice. C. She’s giving an interview. 9. What made Mrs Wilson successful? A. A strong will. B. Her friends’ help. C. Support from family. 10. How did Mrs Wilson deal with difficulties? A. By asking friends for help. B. By changing her goals. C. Through time management. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期中学业质量监测 九年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分（11小题开始），然后作答听力部分（1-10小题）。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。本试卷共10页，满分100分。 2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 笔试部分 一、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Matt. What are you doing now? B: Hi, Carl, I’m visiting a museum online. A: Visiting the museum online? ____1____ B: It’s fantastic, I can take a 360-degree look at the museum. A: That sounds cool. I’ve never heard of it before. ____2____ B: Of course. You can also visit online libraries and watch concerts online for free! A: Wow, great! ____3____ B: You can visit different websites on the Internet. A: Thanks. ____4____ B: For three hours. A: What a long time! ____5____ B: You’re right. Let’s go for a walk. A. How can I find them? B. What do you think of it? C. How much did you pay for the visit? D. I want to visit the National Museum of China. E. Can you share other online information with me? F. You should stop to have a rest, or your eyes may get hurt. G. By the way, how long have you spent visiting the museum? 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One spring morning, 8- year-old Amy got a small box from her grandma. Inside was only a seed (种子). “Plant it ____6____, and you’ll understand its secret.” Grandma said with a smile. Amy was very curious about what would happen to the seed. She thought planting it must be ____7____. She decided to plant it in the soil (土壤) carefully at once. Every day she ____8____ it three times, singing to it like Grandma taught her. But after four days, only bare (光秃秃的) soil greeted her. She felt a little ____9____. “Maybe something is wrong with the seed.” Amy complained to Mr. Green, her elderly neighbour, who was good at growing plants. Hearing her ____10____, he said, “Nature works on its own clock. I have spent a long time growing these plants. And you have just spent several days on the seed. ____11____ you need to be patient.” Amy didn’t believe____12____ he said. She still watered the soil three times a day. She even used plant food which she bought from the shop. Another three days passed, the soil turned into a muddy mess. ____13____, a heavy rain poured down that weekend. Amy rushed out of the house and saw Mr. Green covering the soil with a piece of cloth. “I’ve killed the seed, haven’ t I?” she said unhappily, pointing at the flooded soil. Mr. Green ____14____ the soil carefully and said, “You’ve paid too much attention. Be patient! Plants need ____15____ to grow.” This time, Amy took his ____16____. She didn’t check the seed again and again any longer. She simply made sure that it got enough sunlight. Five days passed quietly. Then one morning, a green shoot (嫩芽) pushed through the soil. Amy was too excited. She ran quickly to ____17____ Mr. Green about it. He said to her, “Let it grow! Still be patient!” Through summer, Amy watched and waited ____18____ patience. The plant grew taller and taller day by day. Finally golden petals (花瓣) formed and ____19____ a bright sunflower. It turned its face to follow the sun. When Grandma visited Amy in August, she smiled at the tall sunflower and said, “Aha, Amy! You’ve known the ____20____ at last.” Amy nodded her head. No matter what we do, we need patience as well as love. 6. A. happily B. carefully C. quietly 7. A. boring B. interesting C. terrible 8. A. touched B. smelt C. watered 9. A. sad B. lazy C. glad 10. A. wish B. words C. story 11. A. Or B. But C. So 12. A. how B. what C. when 13. A. Unluckily B. Patiently C. Luckily 14. A. bought B. collected C. checked 15. A. time B. water C. food 16. A. test B. present C. advice 17. A. repeat B. tell C. treat 18. A. at B. from C. with 19. A. offered B. became C. realised 20. A. secret B. energy C. knowledge 三、阅读理解（共15小题；31—41每小题2分，第42小题1分，第43、44小题每题2分，第45小题3分共30分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A UPCYCLE (升级改造) COMPETITION From your old shirt to a bag, an old glass to a pencil holder — Let your creativity run wild! Who can enter the competition? ◆Ages 9-15 You should create a team. (≤4 members in a team) How can you enter the competition? Email your name, age, group information and your creation to hi@earthhelper.co. By 25 July 2025 (More requirements are on www.earthhelper.co/upcycle. Make sure you check them before sending your email.) What prize can you get? ◆1st Prize: $ 600 ◆2nd Prize: $ 400 ◆3rd Prize: $ 200 (Photos of winners’ creations will be put on www.earthhelper.co/ upcycle.) Know Your Earth-saving Facts RECYCLING VS. UPCYCLING Why is it important that we recycle or upcycle? When we recycle or upcycle, we put waste, unwanted materials into useful products. In doing so, we avoid filling up our lands with more waste. Also, recycling and upcycling save power and make less pollution from making new things. It also helps to stop bad air that makes the Earth too hot. In short, recycling and upcycling are super important for keeping our planet safe for the future. 21. Who can enter the Upcycle Competition? A. A boy who is eight years old. B. A group which has five teenagers. C. A team that has three 12-year-olds. 22. Which of the following is true about the competition? A. One can send his competition information after 25 July, 2025. B. You can email hi@ earthhelper.co for more requirements. C. Photos of the best creations will be put on www.earthhelper.co/ upcycle. 23. Which of the following pictures should be put in the blank marked “?” ? A. B. C. B Cars make our lives more convenient. But they can also be a problem. For example, fossil fuel (化石燃料) cars mainly cause air pollution. To improve the environment, many countries are developing electric cars. Among them, China is taking a leading role and has created the world’s largest electric car market. Last year, over 40% of the 753,000 electric cars sold in the world were sold in China, more than twice as large as the number sold in the United States. “Filling up a fossil fuel car with gas is more expensive than charging (充电) an electric car,” said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car this year. However, there are still some problems. It can be hard to find charging piles (桩) and the cars can’t go far before being recharged. Hopefully, some of these problems are being solved. In 2014, China had about 31,000 charging piles. Now China has the world’s largest electric car charging network, with more than 450,000 charging piles in total. Developing electric cars is one of many efforts that China has made to cut down pressure on its environment after the government promised to stop increases in carbon dioxide emissions (二氧化碳排放量) by 2030. “As China goes, so will the world’s car industry,” the Wall Street Journal said. 24. Which is the main reason for air pollution according to the passage? A. Subways. B. Electric cars. C. Fossil fuel cars. 25. How many electric cars were sold in China last year? A. Over 150,600. B. Over 301,200. C. Over 753,000. 26. What does the underlined word “pressure” mean in Paragraph 7? A. Pleasure. B. Stress. C. Street. 27. Where can you most probably read this passage? A. A notice. B. A diary. C. A newspaper. C If a stranger asks to use your phone, would you help? What if a person wants to borrow thirty yuan for a meal, saying he will return and pay you back later? Some of you may choose to trust them and offer your help. There are two main ideas to explain why some people trust others more easily. One idea says that trust is a lasting quality (特性) which has a relationship with early life experiences. A child who always sees parents keeping promises often trusts others easily. The other idea shows how a person keeps checking their social environment affects (影响) trust. For example, we can easily understand that if someone asks you, “Do you think we can trust most people in society?” Your answer might depend on whether you had your wallet stolen yesterday or if someone gave back your lost wallet. However, a new study shows that our ability to trust strangers may be more than just a social habit — it could be part of our DNA. This is important because the study also found that people who trust others may live longer and healthier lives than those who often question others. This is what recent research explored. Professor Edgerton’s team studied about 34,000 people and discovered a gene called PLPP4 that connects to trust. They discovered PLPP4 explains 6% of trust differences between people with similar life experiences. Genes work like biological rules and this gene changes how our brain acts around strangers. Scientists believe PLPP4 may work by changing our brain’s danger warning system. Usually, meeting strangers wakes up this system automatically (自动地), making us ready to run away or fight. But PLPP4 seems to take the sting out of this alarm, making us feel calmer around new people. This biological difference helps explain why some people naturally trust more easily than others. This genetic effect could benefit health. When our brain’s alarm system stays calm, we experience less stress. Since long — term stress harms the heart, this natural trust through PLPP4 might reduce (减少) the risks of heart disease. Understanding how genes shape trust could help build healthier communities worldwide. 28. What might affect people’s trust according to the two main ideas in paragraph 2? A. Childhood habits. B. Personal abilities. C. Life experiences. 29. The words “take the sting out of this alarm” in Paragraph 5 probably mean “________”. A. turn off the safety system B. reduce the feeling of being afraid C. get out of the difficult situation 30. The writer probably agrees that ________. A. people with the PLPP4 gene are more likely to help strangers B. similar life experiences play an important role in shaping trust C. the PLPP4 gene influences trust more than the social environment 31. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To show the advantages of trusting others in daily life. B. To compare different opinions on how trust is formed. C. To present a new study on how genes affect trust and health. D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 One day, a baby snail (蜗牛) found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He was confused (困惑的), so he went up to his mother and asked,“Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy?” His mother said “Because we don’t have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.” The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones, either, and she can’t move quickly. Why can she live without a shell?” The mother snail answered, “That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly. She can fly high into the sky. The sky can protect her.” The baby snail had one more question,“ But the earthworm (蚯蚓) moves like us. He has no bones and he won’t turn into a butterfly. Why doesn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell?” His mother said, “ He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.” The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor! We have no protection from the sky or from the ground!” His mother smiled at him, “That’s why we have a shell. My dear, imagine that if we don’t have the shells, what will happen to us? Hot sun will dry out our bodies and we’ll have nowhere to sleep. What’s more, we’ll die in the heavy rain. How terrible it is! We don’t depend on the sky or the ground for protection, ________.” 32. Whom did the baby snail ask for help? __________________________________________________________ 33. Why doesn’t the earthworm carry a hard and heavy shell? __________________________________________________________ 34. What do you think of the baby snail’s mother? __________________________________________________________ 35. Write an ending for the text. (within 20 words) __________________________________________________________ 四、语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent months, a new kind of tourism has become popular in Inner Mongolia—potato digging. Many visitors from different provinces come to the largest potato fields in the north ____36____ (experience) the joy of harvesting. They are ____37____ (amaze) at the beautiful scenery and the fresh air. Local farmers are very friendly and teach tourists how to dig potatoes correctly. During the National Day holiday, many people ____38____ (dig) potatoes and took photos with their potatoes to share them on social media, which makes the activity even ____39____ (famous). Since last summer, potato digging ____40____ (become) one of the most popular tourist activities in the area. Tourists often ask, “What is the best time to dig potatoes?” Farmers usually say early autumn is the best season ____41____ the weather is cool and the potatoes are sweet. The local government has paid attention ____42____ this trend (趋势) and built better roads and rest areas. Hohhot has released five “Potato Routes”. Many people think this tourism is ____43____ (true) helpful to both farmers and visitors. Potato digging has brought not only fun but also ____44____ deeper understanding of country life. No wonder more and more people are looking forward to ____45____ (visit) Inner Mongolia next year. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整；每空限填一词或一个短语，每词限用一次。 remember instead of physics though experiment Yang Zhenning was one of the greatest ____46____ in the 20th century. Born in 1922, he showed great interest in physics from a young age. After studying hard at Southwest Associated University and later in the US, he started his lifelong research and did a lot of ____47____ in the lab. In 1957, Yang Zhenning made a great achievement—he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with Li Zhengdao for their discovery of parity non-conservation (宇称不守恒). His “Yang-Mills Gauge Theory” (杨—米尔斯规范理论) is also seen as a cornerstone of modern physics, with great importance to the development of physics. ____48____ he lived abroad for years, Yang always cared about his motherland. He returned to China and worked as a professor at Tsinghua University. He spent much time helping train young scientists and setting up research centers, which greatly pushed China’s basic science forward. He devoted himself to scientific research and national education ____49____ seeking (追求) personal fame and wealth. Yang Zhenning set a great example for all of us, showing that passion and hard work can lead to amazing success. Sadly, this great scientist passed away on October 18, 2025. But his love for science and country will always be ____50____ by us. 五、书面表达（15分） 51. 假设你的同学Kim最近因为进入初三学习压力很大，给你发了信息向你求助。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，提出一些缓解压力的建议。 内容要点： 1.对Kim的处境表示理解和关心 2.提出至少3条切实可行的减压方法（如合理安排时间、适当运动、与朋友家人沟通等）可适当发挥 3.鼓励并表达信心，希望他能调整好心态 参考词汇: stress (压力), arrange (安排), exercise, communicate, relax… 注意：1.词数为80词左右； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Kim, I’m sorry to hear that you’ve been feeling so stressed lately. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 听力部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 短对话理解：你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What competition will the boy enter? A. B. C. 2. What did the girl do last night? A. B. C. 3. Where should the man go now? A. To Gate 3. B. To the service desk. C. To the reading room. 4. What does the woman want to do this weekend? A. Visit the new history museum. B. Try the local tofu dishes. C. Buy some local snacks. 5. Where will the woman probably stand for the photo? A. Beside the flowers. B. Under the tree. C. Near the lake. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 长对话理解：你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What caused the man to fall down? A. A wet floor. B. A stone on the ground. C. Strong wind. 7. What will the man do next? A. Rest for a while. B. Go to the hospital. C. Call his family. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What is Mrs Wilson doing? A. She’s making a speech. B. She’s asking for advice. C. She’s giving an interview. 9. What made Mrs Wilson successful? A. A strong will. B. Her friends’ help. C. Support from family. 10. How did Mrs Wilson deal with difficulties? A. By asking friends for help. B. By changing her goals. C. Through time management. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $