Unit7 暑假预习（讲义）2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册

九年级上册学习（2026年）1 学生 时段 日期 课题 九年级上册U7学习（沪教新版） Unit 7 Reading Mark Twain Unit 7 单词学习 Reading Mark Twain Unit 7 序号 英文 词性 音标 中文 默写栏 1 *associate v. /əˈsəʊsieɪt/ 联系 ____________ 2 humour n. /ˈhjuːmə(r)/ 幽默；幽默感 ____________ 3 *fence n. /fens/ 栅栏；篱笆 ____________ 4 *sink v. /sɪŋk/ 下沉；下陷 ____________ 5 yard n. /jɑːd/ 码（长度单位，等于 0.9144 米） ____________ 6 survey v. /səˈveɪ/ 查看；审视 ____________ 7 aloud adv. /əˈlaʊd/ 大声地 ____________ 8 pity n. /ˈpɪti/ 遗憾；可惜 ____________ 9 gentleman n. /ˈdʒentlmən/ 彬彬有礼的人；有教养的人 ____________ 10 concern n. /kənˈsɜːn/ 担心；忧虑 ____________ 11 sort n. /sɔːt/ 种类；类别 ____________ 12 spring n. /sprɪŋ/ 活力；朝气 ____________ 13 *bet v. /bet/ 打赌 ____________ 14 afterwards adv. /ˈɑːftəwədz/ 后来 ____________ 15 brief adj. /briːf/ 简洁的；简单的 ____________ 16 journalist n. /ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst/ 新闻记者 ____________ 17 pilot n. /ˈpaɪlət/ 领航员；引水员 ____________ 18 failure n. /ˈfeɪljə(r)/ 失败 ____________ 19 regard v. /rɪˈɡɑːd/ 把…… 视为；看待 ____________ U7高频固定搭配考点 考点 1 fill sth. with sth. 用某物填满；心中充满（情绪） 考点解析：fill A with B 主动语态；be filled with = be full of 充满；常搭配 joy, sadness, anger 等情绪名词。 配套习题 (1) The beautiful summer scenery ______ every child’s heart ______ great joy on weekends. A. fills; with B. full; of C. fills; of D. full; with (2) When Tom thought of swimming with friends, his heart ______ anxiety and regret. A. full of B. was filled with C. filled with D. was full with (3) Tom’s clever trick ______ his aunt’s heart ______ surprise after she saw the fence. A. fulls; of B. fills; of C. filled; with D. was filled; with (4) The exciting chance to paint the fence ______ Ben’s mind ______ curiosity. A. filled; with B. was full with C. fills; of D. full of (5) All the toys Tom gained ______ his pockets ______ marbles, kites and apples. A. were filled of B. filled; with C. full; of D. was filled with 考点 2 as if 仿佛；好像（引导方式状语从句，常用虚拟语气） 考点解析：as if 从句常使用与事实不符的虚拟语气；区分 as long as（只要）、as soon as（一…… 就）易混连词。 配套习题 (1) Tom felt ______ the heavy trouble of painting the fence ______ on his shoulders. A. as if; was B. as soon as; were C. as long as; is D. as if; is (2) Ben acted ______ painting the fence was the most boring work in the world at first. A. as long as B. as if C. as soon as D. even if (3) Tom painted carefully ______ the fence was a precious work of art, not a boring task. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as if D. though (4) The boys stared at the brush ______ they had never seen such interesting work before. A. as if B. if C. unless D. since (5) Tom smiled ______ he didn’t care about missing the swimming game at all. A. as long as B. as if C. as soon as D. even though 考点 3 one’s heart sink 心情一沉；心里难受低落 考点解析：sink 动词原形 sink，过去式 sank，过去分词 sunk；主语常为 heart，描述失望、沮丧情绪。 配套习题 (1) When Tom saw the long high fence, his heart ______ deeper and deeper. A. sink B. sank C. sunk D. sinks (2) Tom’s heart ______ when he imagined his friends having fun without him. A. sinks B. sinked C. sank D. sinking (3) Ben’s heart ______ when Tom refused to let him paint the fence at first. A. sank B. sink C. sunk D. sinking (4) Every time Tom looked at the unfinished fence, his heart ______ a little more. A. sinked B. sank C. sinks D. sunk (5) Billy’s heart ______ when he worried he couldn’t get a chance to hold the brush. A. sink B. sunk C. sank D. sinking 考点 4 carry on with sth. 继续做某事；坚持完成手头工作 考点解析：carry on doing /carry on with sth. 同义；易混短语 go on to do（切换事情）、keep on doing。 配套习题 (1) Tom ignored Ben’s words and ______ with the task of painting the fence. A. carried on B. carried out C. carried off D. carried away (2) Though Ben wanted to chat, Tom ______ painting and paid no attention to him. A. carried on with B. carried away C. carried off D. carried out (3) All the boys ______ with painting even when the sun grew hotter and hotter. A. carried off B. carried on C. carried out D. carried back (4) Tom decided to ______ with his trick and didn’t stop pretending to enjoy painting. A. carry away B. carry off C. carry on D. carry out (5) If you want to finish the work, you must ______ with it instead of giving up halfway. A. carry on B. carry off C. carry out D. carry back 考点 5 be absorbed in 全神贯注于；沉浸于 考点解析：absorbed 形容词，固定搭配介词 in；同义短语 lose oneself in /focus on。 配套习题 (1) Tom went on painting, fully ______ in his pretend enjoyable work to fool Ben. A. absorbed B. absorb C. absorbing D. to absorb (2) Ben became quiet and ______ in watching Tom’s interesting way of painting. A. absorb B. absorbed C. absorbing D. absorbs (3) All the boys were ______ in the fun of painting and forgot about playing outside. A. absorbing B. absorb C. absorbed D. to absorb (4) If you are ______ in a task, you will not notice things around you easily. A. absorbed B. absorb C. absorbs D. absorbing (5) Tom kept his eyes on the board, completely ______ in his acting. A. absorb B. absorbing C. absorbed D. absorbs 考点 6 be particular about 对…… 挑剔；讲究 考点解析：particular 形容词，搭配介词 about；拓展 be particular to 为…… 特有。 配套习题 (1) Aunt Polly is very ______ her fence, so she only trusted Tom to finish the work well. A. particular about B. popular with C. patient with D. proud of (2) Tom told Ben his aunt was ______ the fence and nobody else could paint it correctly. A. proud of B. particular about C. careful for D. strict to (3) My mother is ______ cleaning the house and never allows messy corners. A. popular with B. patient with C. particular about D. satisfied with (4) If you are ______ your homework, you will make fewer silly mistakes. A. particular about B. famous for C. ready for D. afraid of (5) The old artist is ______ every small detail of his paintings. A. good at B. interested in C. particular about D. surprised at 考点 7 pass sb. sth. 递给某人某物 考点解析：双宾语结构 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.；易混 pass by（路过）、pass out（晕倒）。 配套习题 (1) Tom ______ Ben the brush with a pretend worried look on his face. A. passed B. passed by C. passed out D. passed on (2) Ben ______ Tom his whole apple after Tom agreed to let him paint the fence. A. passed by B. passed out C. passed D. passed away (3) Billy ______ Tom his kite to get a chance to hold the painting brush. A. passed away B. passed C. passed out D. passed through (4) Please ______ me the paint brush so I can take over the task from you. A. pass by B. pass out C. pass D. pass off (5) Johnny ______ twelve marbles to Tom and then started to paint happily. A. passed B. passed out C. passed by D. passed away 考点 8 make fun of 取笑；嘲弄 考点解析：同义短语 laugh at；区分 make fun of（恶意取笑）/play fun with（善意打闹）。 配套习题 (1) All boys came to ______ Tom for having to paint the fence at first. A. make fun of B. make use of C. make up of D. make sure of (2) Ben wanted to ______ Tom because he thought painting was boring work. A. make sure of B. make fun of C. make up of D. make light of (3) Don’t ______ others when they have difficult tasks to finish. A. make use of B. make up of C. make fun of D. make sense of (4) The boys didn’t mean to ______ Tom, but they were curious about the fence. A. make fun of B. make up of C. make out of D. make good of (5) If you ______ your classmates, you will hurt their feelings deeply. A. make use of B. make fun of C. make up of D. make much of 考点 9 all sorts of = all kinds of 各种各样的 考点解析：sort 名词 “种类”；易混短语 a sort of（某种）、sort out（整理分类）。 配套习题 (1) By afternoon Tom gained ______ toys from boys who wanted to paint the fence. A. all sorts of B. a sort of C. sort out D. sorts with (2) Ben gave Tom apples, Billy gave kites, Johnny gave marbles — ______ little gifts. A. sort out B. a sort of C. all sorts of D. sort with (3) You can see ______ interesting things in Tom’s pocket after the whole day. A. sort out B. all sorts of C. a sort of D. sorts for (4) There are ______ games for kids to exchange in the school playground. A. all sorts of B. sort out C. a sort of D. sort into (5) Tom collected ______ small treasures as the price of letting others paint. A. sort out B. a sort of C. all sorts of D. sort with 考点 10 set off 出发；动身；脚步轻快（形容心情愉悦） 考点解析：set off 多重含义：动身、引爆、轻快迈步；区分 set up（建立）、set out（出发）。 配套习题 (1) Tom ______ with a spring in his step to report to his aunt about the finished fence. A. set off B. set up C. set down D. set against (2) After finishing all the work, the little boy ______ home happily without worry. A. set up B. set off C. set aside D. set about (3) We will ______ for the park early tomorrow morning to avoid crowds. A. set off B. set up C. set down D. set out of (4) Tom ______ to his aunt’s room with pride after getting three coats of paint done. A. set up B. set aside C. set off D. set against (5) If you want to catch the bus, you must ______ in ten minutes. A. set up B. set off C. set down D. set about 单词题 一、单词连线题 英文 中文 1. *associate A. 联系 2. *fence B. 幽默；幽默感 3. *sink C. 栅栏；篱笆 4. aloud D. 下沉；下陷 5. humour E. 码 6. survey F. 查看；审视 7. yard G. 大声地 二、首字母填空。 1. We often a______ spring with energy and young people. 2. This writer has a good sense of h______ and his stories always make us laugh. 3. There is a wooden f______ around the big garden in the yard. 4. The heavy stone will s______ to the bottom of the river quickly. 5. You can see a green tree standing in the front y______ of the house. 6. The reporter will s______ the whole street to look for useful information. 7. Please read the text a______ so that everyone in the classroom can hear you clearly. 8. What a p______! You missed the wonderful talk show with the famous journalist. 9. The old g______ always acts politely and helps others in daily life. 10. My main c______ is that this difficult task may end up in failure. U7语法同步——定语从句 I 本章要点 1. 定语从句的基本要素 2. 定语从句和关系代词 3. 定语从句和关系副词 4. 关系代词和关系副词之间的关系 · He who makes no mistakes makes nothing. 从不犯错误的人一事无成。 · He that travels far knows much. 行万里者，见多识广。 · He that cannot ask cannot live. 万事不求人，哪里能生存？ II 定语从句语法点分述 一、基本要素 1. 概念：如果由一个句子来充当一个词的定语，那么这个句子就被叫做定语从句 2. 先行词：被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词 · 关系词（关系代词或者副词）：引导定语从句 He that cannot ask cannot live. 1. 定语从句：_____________________________________ 2. 先行词：_____________________________________ 3. 关系词：_____________________________________ 二、关系代词 1. 定语从句关系代词： 先行词是人 先行词是物 作主语 who/ that which/ that 作宾语 (who/ whom/that) (which/ that) 作定语 whose whose 1) This is the man who helped me yesterday. · who在定语从句中作 _________ 2) The teacher (who/whom/that) you want to see is coming. · who在定语从句中作 _________ 3) I met a boy whose father was an astronaut. · whose在定语从句中作 _________ 4) Here is the coat which/that will be made for you. · which在定语从句中作 _________ 5) This is the factory (which/that) we visited last year. · which在定语从句中作 _________ 6) He has a book whose cover (=the cover of which) is very beautiful. whose在定语从句中作 _________ 2. 关系代词的作用 1) ________________________________________ 2) ________________________________________ 3) ________________________________________ (1) 用关系代词who,whom,that或whose填空。 1) The man__________you met just now is my old friend. 2) The man __________ is walking on the playground is my old friend. 3) That's the new machine __________parts are too small to be seen. (2) 用who/whom/which/that将下列句子两句并一句。 1) The boy is my younger brother. He was here a minute ago. 2) The woman is here now. You were talking about her. whose 后面一定要加一个名词, 然后这个部分共同做主语或宾语。 只能使用 that 作关系代词的情况： a. 先行词为 all, no, any, every, some, anything, everything, nothing, much, none, little等不定代词时。 There is nothing that can stop him from doing it. b. 先行词前有last, next, only, very及序数词、最高级等修饰时。 This is the most interesting film (that) was shown last week. This is the second computer (that) my father has just bought. c. 当先行词既有人，又有物时。 They talked of things and people that should be remembered. d. 当主语是 who 的疑问句: Who is the boy that is playing computer games? 只能使用 who作关系代词的情况： a) 先行词为one(s)/anyone/those时,用who。 b) 当先行词有较长定语时用who。 I met a foreigner in the street yesterday who could ask me questions in Chinese. c) 一个句子中带有两个定语从句，一个定语从句的关系代词是 that，另一个用who。 The boy that you met last night is the group leader who studies very hard. 1) There is nothing in the world ______ can frighten him. 2) The only game ______ I play is football. 3) He is the only student ______ understands English. 一．单项选择题。 1. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist ______ were in the concert we attended last night. A. which B. whom C. who D. that 2. I’ll tell you all__________ he told me last week. A. which B. that C. who D. whose 3. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister. A. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing 4. Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed. A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn 5. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out. A. that against B. that against C. who is against D. who are against 6. Didn’t you see the man __________? A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now B. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now 7. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about 8. Is there anything __________ to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs 9. It’s the third time __________ late this month. A. that you arrived B. when you arrived C. that you’ve arrived D. when you’ve arrived 二．定语从句填空 1. Look at that lady _________ name is Pochi. 2. He is a teacher ____________ I like very much. 3. Those pictures ____________ were drawn by Tom are nice. 4. Those ________will go to the park stay here. 5. That was all the money _________I had. 6. Tom is the first boy ________left the room. 7. Look at the boy and his dog ________are coming this way. 8. You can read any book ________I have. 9.The factory ___________ we are going to visit produces watches. 10.The boy ____________ is playing ping-pong is my classmate. 三．完成下列句子 1. 我不喜欢她昨天买的手提包。 I don’t like the bag_______________________________. 2. 你认识教我们英语的那个外国人吗？ Do you know _________________________________? 3. 托马斯. 爱迪生是发明了许多发明物的伟大发明家。 Thomas Edison was ___________________________. 定语从句——关系副词 表示时间 when 表示地点 where 表示原因 why 判断关系词是使用代词还是副词时,取决于定语从句的完整性。如果定语从句不缺主语 和宾语，那么关系词就应该使用关系副词。 a. when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。 I still remember the day when I first came to this school. I will never forget the day that we spent together. b. where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。 I recently went back to the town where I was born. I would like to live in a country that is full of natural beauty. c. why 指原因，在限制性定语从句中作原因状语。 Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane. The reason that he told us surprised us very much. 1) Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week? 2) Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition? 3) I still remember the night _______I first came to the house. 4) I don’t know the reason ______ he came so late. 综合练习 阅读理解 An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very expensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money. When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother, “Only a miracle can save him now,” the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully. She hurried to a drugstore (药店) with the money in her hand. “And what do you want?” asked the salesman. “It’s for my little brother,” the girl answered. “He’s really; really sick and I want to buy a miracle.” “Pardon?” said the salesman. “My brother Andrew has something bad growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost?” “We don’t sell a miracle here, child. I’m sorry,” the salesman said with a smile. “Listen, if it isn’t enough, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs.” A well-dressed man heard it and asked, “What kind of a miracle does your brother need?” “I don’t know,” she answered with her eyes full of tears. “He’s really sick and mum says he needs an operation. But my daddy can’t pay for it, so I have brought all my money.” “How much do you have?” asked the man. “$ 1.11, but I can try and get some more,” she answered. “Well, what luck,” smiled the man. “$ 1.11, the price of a miracle for little brothers.” He took up the girl’s hand and said, “Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Let’s see if I have the kind of miracle you need.” That well-dressed man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasn’t long before Andrew was home again. How much did the miracle cost? ( )1. What was the trouble in the little girl’s family? A. Her brother was seriously ill. B. They had no money. C. Nothing could save her brother. D. Both A and B. ( )2. In the eye of the little girl, a miracle might be _______. A. something interesting B. something beautiful C. some wonderful medicine D. some good food ( )3. The little girl said again and again “...I can try and get some more.” That shows _______. A. she had still kept some money B. she hoped not to be refused C. There was no need to worry about money D. she thought money was easy to get ( )4. What made the miracle happen? A. The girl’s love for her brother. B. The girl’s money. C. The medicine from the drugstore. D. Nobody can tell. ( )5. From the passage we can infer (推断) that _______. A. The doctor didn’t ask for any pay B. A miracle is sure to happen if you keep on C. The little girl is lovely but not so clever D. Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thought U7课后作业 一、首字母填空。 1. What s______ of book do you like reading, humour stories or science articles? 2. Teenagers are full of s______ and they never feel tired after outdoor activities. 3. I b______ that this pilot will finish his difficult flying task perfectly. 4. We chatted for a while and a______ went back to our own rooms. 5. Give me a b______ introduction of the journalist’s life, no long stories please. 6. The j______ interviewed lots of people about their opinions on the pilot’s speech. 7. The p______ told us how to keep calm when the plane meets small problems. 8. No one wants to face f______, but it can teach us lots of valuable lessons. 9. Most people r______ kindness as one of the most important good qualities. 10. It’s our duty to show care and c______ for people who meet trouble. 二、单词连线题 英文 中文 1. spring A. 遗憾；可惜 2. sort B. 彬彬有礼的人；有教养的人 3. pity C. 担心；忧虑 4. gentleman D. 种类；类别 5. concern E. 活力；朝气 6. afterwards F. 打赌 7. *bet G. 后来 三、填入合适的关系代词。 1. John is the man ___________owns the book. 2. This is the pen _____________ I bought on Sunday. 3.Who’s the girl________________ Bill is dancing with? 4. Are these all the letters ___________ came in this morning’s post? 5. The people _______________ used to live in that house have moved. 6. The bus _____________ goes to the hospital is No. 33. 7. The girl _____________ you saw just now is my sister. 8. Do you remember the words _________ we learned last year. 9. This is the watch __________ my mother gave me for my birthday. 10. Tom is the first boy __________ left the room. 参考答案： 一、10 组高频固定搭配单选答案 1. fill sth. with sth. 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 2. as if 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 3. one’s heart sink 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 4. carry on with sth. 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 5. be absorbed in 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6. be particular about 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 7. pass sb. sth. 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 8. make fun of 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 9. all sorts of 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 10. set off 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 二、单词连线题 1.*associate — A. 联系 2.*fence — C. 栅栏；篱笆 3.*sink — D. 下沉；下陷 4.aloud — G. 大声地 5.humour — B. 幽默；幽默感 6.survey — F. 查看；审视 7.yard — E. 码 三、课堂首字母填空 1. associate 2. humour 3. fence 4. sink 5. yard 6. survey 7. aloud 8. pity 9. gentleman 10. concern U7 语法 —— 定语从句 一、基础句子拆分 He that cannot ask cannot live. 1. 定语从句：that cannot ask 2. 先行词：He 3. 关系词：that 二、关系代词填空（句子成分） 1. 主语 2. 宾语 3. 定语 4. 主语 5. 宾语 6. 定语 关系代词三大作用 1. 指代前面的先行词； 2. 在从句中充当主语 / 宾语 / 定语； 3. 连接主句与定语从句。 (1) 选词填空 1. whom / who / that 2. who / that 3. whose (2) 合并句子 1. The boy who was here a minute ago is my younger brother. 2. The woman whom you were talking about is here now. 只能用 that 的单选 1. that 2. that 3. who 定语从句单项选择 9 道 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.B 9.C 定语从句填空 10 道 1. whose 2. who / whom / that 3. which / that 4. who 5. that 6. that 7. that 8. that 9. which / that 10. who / that 完成句子翻译 1. (that/which) she bought yesterday 2. the foreigner who teaches us English 3. a great inventor who invented many inventions 关系副词区分填空 1. which / that 2. where 3. when 4. why 阅读理解（奇迹短文）5 道 1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A U7 课后作业答案 一、首字母填空 1. sort 2. spring 3. bet 4. afterwards 5. brief 6. journalist 7. pilot 8. failure 9. regard 10. concern 二、单词连线 1.spring — E. 活力；朝气 2.sort — D. 种类；类别 3.pity — A. 遗憾；可惜 4.gentleman — B. 彬彬有礼的人；有教养的人 5.concern — C. 担心；忧虑 6.afterwards — G. 后来 7.*bet — F. 打赌 三、关系代词填空 1. who / that 2. which / that 3. whom / who / that 4. that 5. who / that 6. which / that 7. whom / who / that 8. that / which 9. which / that 10. that 2026年九年级上册一对一讲义1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $