Unit2 Sports and Fitness一轮复习单元主题词汇梳理及写作作业设计 2027届高考英语北师大版必修第一册

该高中英语高考复习资料围绕“Sports and Fitness”主题，对接高考应用文写作、主题词汇运用等核心考点，按“认识运动—科学运动—体育精神—综合表达”逻辑分层梳理词块，通过词块归类、语境填空、写作训练等环节，帮助学生构建主题知识网络，突破词汇运用与写作表达难点，体现复习的系统性和针对性。 资料以核心素养为导向，突出词块教学与情境应用结合，如通过主题语境填空强化语言能力，设计“运动益处投稿”“活动选择建议邮件”等写作任务，培养学生逻辑衔接与问题解决的思维品质。具体活动中融入万能句式与逻辑词块，确保学生在有限时间内提升语言表达准确性与应考能力，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰教学路径。

主题词汇梳理及写作作业设计 ——北师大版必修一Unit2 Sports and Fitness 一、主题词汇梳理 词块一：认识运动 1.1 运动项目、场地、器材、人物身份词块 运动项目 track and field 田径 long-distance running 长跑 cycling 骑行 volleyball match 排球赛事 boxing 拳击 jogging 慢跑 skateboarding 滑板 badminton 羽毛球 人物身份 athlete 运动员 champion 冠军 referee 裁判 audience/spectator 观众 teammate 队友 场地器材 running track 跑道 sports court 球场 gym 健身房 sports equipment 运动器材 running shoes 跑鞋 protective gear 护具 1.2 个人运动习惯、运动状态描述词块 运动习惯 work out regularly 规律健身 take exercise three times weekly 每周锻炼三次exercise alone /with partners 独自 / 结伴锻炼 运动状态 be in good physical shape 身体状态良好 out of shape 身体素质欠佳 keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食 develop a hobby of doing sports 养成运动爱好 take part in school sports meetings 参加校运动会 1.3 赛事规则与观赛礼仪词块 赛事规则 follow game rules 遵守赛事规则 violate/break rules 违反规则 serve the ball 发球 stay within the court 待在本方场地 观赛礼仪 forbid throwing objects onto the field 禁止向场地抛物 avoid loud cheering 不大声喧哗 keep phones silent手机调静音 no flash photography 禁止闪光灯拍照 词块二：科学运动 2.1 运动身心双重益处词块 strengthen muscles and physical fitness强健体魄肌肉 boost immune system 增强免疫力 improve blood circulation 促进血液循环 relieve stress and anxiety 释放压力、缓解焦虑 ease body aches and tension 舒缓身体酸痛紧绷 lift one’s spirits 提振情绪 reduce disease risks 降低患病风险 2.2 科学训练规划与正确方式词块 do full warm-ups before exercise 运动前充分热身 take timely breaks 及时休整 stretch and cool down after training 训练后拉伸放松 make a practical training schedule 制定切实可行训练计划 set reasonable and reachable goals 设立合理可实现目标 avoid over-training /doing exercise excessively 杜绝运动过量 arrange meals properly one hour before workouts 运动前一小时合理进餐 2.3 运动损伤、应急处理词块 suffer joint/muscle injuries 遭受关节、肌肉损伤 get hurt in training 训练受伤 have sharp pains all over the body 浑身刺痛 apply ice packs to injured parts 给受伤部位冰敷 drop out of the competition halfway 中途退赛 receive professional medical treatment 接受专业医治 词块三：体育精神 3.1 拼搏奋斗、坚持付出动作词块 try out for the team 参加运动队选拔 devote extra spare time to training 牺牲课余时间加练 stick to daily tough training 坚持高强度日常训练 make constant attempts 反复尝试 keep pace with other competitors 跟上对手节奏 fight hard for team honour 为团队荣誉奋力拼搏 earn a formal position in the team 正式跻身队伍 3.2 克服困境、个人品质评价词块 the underestimated underdog 不被看好的弱者 overcome personal weaknesses and disadvantages 克服自身短板与劣势 turn hardships into motivation 把磨难化作动力 one’s consistent efforts finally pay off 长久付出终获回报 refuse to give up in face of setbacks 遭遇挫折绝不轻言放弃 never disappoint teammates and supporters 不辜负队友与支持者 3.3 体育精神内核、主题升华高分词块 sportsmanship 体育竞技精神 compete with dignity and grace 体面、坦荡参赛 respect rivals, referees and rules 尊重对手、裁判与规则 value the process more than results 重过程轻结果 gain growth far beyond prizes 收获远超奖牌的个人成长 draw strength from failures 从失败中汲取力量 词块四：综合表达 4.1 交际对话：邀约、咨询、建议、回应 Would you like to join me in the running race? 要不要和我一起参加长跑比赛？ Could you offer some practical exercise advice for beginners? 能否给新手一些实用运动建议？ I plan to try out for the school volleyball team. 我打算参加校排球队选拔。 Your suggestions are extremely practical and valuable. 你的建议十分实用宝贵。 4.2 逻辑衔接词块（递进 / 转折 / 因果 / 举例 / 总结） besides /furthermore/moreover 此外 in particular 尤其 apart from 除…… 之外 although /even though 尽管 on the contrary 相反 as a consequence /therefore 因此 for instance /such as 例如 in short /all in all 总而言之 4.3 单元万能开篇、主体、结尾句式 开头：Sports play an irreplaceable role in our daily life and personal growth. 运动在我们日常生活与个人成长中有着不可替代的作用。 主体过渡：Apart from building up our body, sports also shape our personality. 运动除了强身健体，更塑造我们的品格。 结尾升华：What sports teach us is not only fitness but persistence, respect and courage. 运动教会我们的不仅是健康体魄，更是坚持、尊重与勇气。 二、主题语境填空 请根据单元主题词块，填入完整短语，每空只填对应词块： 1.To keep healthy, I _______________ three times weekly instead of exercising occasionally.（习惯描述） 2.All audiences must _______________ and avoid loud cheering while watching matches.（观赛礼仪） 3.Doing enough stretching can _______________ and relieve tension after long training.（身心益处） 4.It’s necessary for athletes to _______________ before exercise to prevent muscle injuries.（训练方法） 5.If you hurt your knee in the race, you’d better _______________ to reduce pain at once.（损伤处理） 6.He decided to _______________ the school volleyball team though he was not good at jumping.（拼搏动作） 7.As the underestimated underdog, he kept training and finally his efforts _______________.（品质评价） 8.We should _______________ difficulties rather than give up when we meet failures in sports.（体育精神） 9._______________ regular exercise, sports can also teach us the true sportsmanship.（逻辑衔接） 10._______________ is that sports shape our character as well as build our body.（万能升华句型） 三、应用文写作 1.你校英文报“Sports & Health”专栏正在征集题为“Sports have benefited me a lot”的稿件，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括: (1)你坚持的一项体育运动; (2)该运动给你带来的益处; (3)向同学们发出运动倡议。 注意: (1)写作词数应为80个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sports have benefited me a lot 2.（2026东营二模）假定你是李华，你校计划开展五彩大课间活动，提供了“自由跑”与“集体舞”两个项目供学生选择。你的交换生朋友Tom对此难以抉择，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你的建议; 2.说明理由。 参考词汇:自由跑free running;集体舞 group dancing 注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 二、主题语境填空 1.work out regularly 2.keep phones silent 3.ease body aches 4.do full warm-ups 5.apply ice packs to injured parts 6.try out for 7.pay off 8.overcome personal weaknesses 9.Apart from 10.What sports teach us most 三、应用文写作 写作1 Sports have benefited me a lot I keep jogging regularly three times a week after school. It is my favourite sport and I have stuck to it for over one year. Jogging can boost my immune system and cheer me up when I am buried in heavy schoolwork. To stay safe, I always do full warm-ups before running and avoid over-training. Once I hurt my knee, I applied ice packs to injured parts to relieve aches right away. Apart from physical fitness, this sport shapes my personality and lets me understand true sportsmanship. I sincerely advise all classmates to take up proper exercise and gain growth from persistent training. 写作2 Dear Tom, Having learned that you are torn between free running and group dancing for our upcoming Colorful Break-Time Activity, I am writing to offer my recommendation. Personally, I strongly advise you to opt for group dancing. For one thing, this activity fosters teamwork and offers you a golden opportunity to bond with local students, which will surely ease your cultural adaptation. For another, unlike the repetitive nature of free running, group dancing features rhythmic movements and lively music, transforming the break into an uplifting experience. More importantly, it strikes a fine balance between moderate physical exercise and injury prevention- ideal for a refreshing school break. I truly believe group dancing will bring you both joy and a deeper sense of belonging. Looking forward to moving to the rhythm with you on the dance floor! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $