内容正文:
UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS
Ⅰ.识记·阅读词汇
1.badminton n.羽毛球
2.golf n.高尔夫
3.gymnastics n.体操
4.bowling n.保龄球
5.skateboard n.滑板vi.用滑板滑行
6.stair n.楼梯;梯级
7.net n.(网球等的)球网;网
8.court n.(网球等的)球场
9.underdog n.处于劣势的人(队);弱方
10.shot n.投球,击球;机会
11.bench n.替补队员席
12.boxing n.拳击(运动)
13.bounce vi.& vt.(使)弹起,(使)反弹
14.belt n.腰带,皮带
15.annual adj.一年一度的,每年的
16.warmup n.热身运动,准备活动
17.halfway adv.半途地
18.immune adj.免疫的;有免疫力的
19.immune system免疫系统
20.membership n.会员身份
21.upper adj.较上的,上面的
22.oxygen n.氧
23.guideline n.指导方针,指导原则
24.click vi.& vt.点击(鼠标)
25.principle n.原则,基本的观念
26.shortcut n.捷径,近路
27.overnight adv.突然,一下子
28.bone n.骨头,骨
29.overdo vt.把……做得过火
30.overtake vt.超过
31.sportsmanship n.体育精神
32.bronze n.铜
Ⅱ.熟记·核心词汇
1.athlete n.运动员
2.jog vi.& n.慢跑
3.track n.跑道
4.diet n.日常饮食
5.within prep.在……之内
6.defeat vt.(在比赛、战争中)战胜,打败
7.company n.公司;一群人
8.guy n.(非正式)男人,家伙
9.champion n.冠军,第一名
10.desire n.渴望
11.crash vi.& vt.猛撞
12.gather vi.& vt.聚集,聚合
13.pack n.绷带,敷布;包,包裹vi.& vt.把……包起来
14.onto prep.到……上,向……上
15.extra adj.额外的,另外的
16.clap vi.& vt.鼓掌,拍手
17.earn vt.赢得;博得
18.audience n.观众;听众
19.bite vi.& vt.咬
20.case n.状况,场合;事例,实例
21.quit vi.& vt.停止(做某事)
22.tip n.建议,忠告,窍门
23.system n.系统
24.weekly adj.一周一次的,每周的
25.awkward adj.令人尴尬的
26.capable adj.能干的;能力强的
27.prevent vt.预防;阻止,阻挡
28.disease n.疾病
29.flow vi.流,流动n.流动
30.ache n.隐痛
31.amount n.数量,数额
32.muscle n.肌肉
33.sweat n.汗水
34.sight n.视野
35.medal n.奖牌;勋章
36.gesture n.姿态;手势;姿势
Ⅲ.活用·拓展词汇
1.frequency n.发生的频率,发生率→frequent adj.频繁的;时常发生的→frequently adv.频繁地,经常地
2.prefer vt.更喜欢→preference n.偏爱,倾向;优先权
3.cycle vi.骑自行车→cyclist n.骑自行车者,自行车运动员
4.balanced adj.均衡的→balance n.& v.平衡;权衡
5.regularly adv.经常;定期地→regular adj.经常的;规则的→irregular adj.不规则的
6.inspiration n.激励,鼓舞;给人以灵感的人/物;灵感→inspire vt.激发;鼓舞;使产生灵感→inspired adj.借助灵感创作的;卓越的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的;启发灵感的
7.replacement n.替换的人(物)→replace vt.把……放回原处;取代,替换
8.sharply adv.严厉地,毫不客气地;急剧地→sharp adj.急剧的;锋利的;强烈的→sharpen vt.(使)变得锋利/清晰
9.energy n.力量,活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的→energetically adv.精力充沛地
10.crowd n.人群v.挤满;塞满;靠近→crowded adj.拥挤的
11.announcement n.通告,公告→announce vt.宣布;通告→announcer n.宣告者;播音员
12.defence n.防守队员,后卫→defend vi.& vt.保护;保卫→defensive adj.防御(性)的;防守的
13.remind vt.使(某人)想起,提醒→reminder n.引起回忆的事物;提醒者;提醒物
14.prohibit vt.禁止→prohibition n.禁止
15.application n.申请书;申请;应用→apply vi.申请;请求→applicant n.申请人
16.occupy vt.占用,占去(时间)→occupied adj.(人)无暇;忙碌;(物)在使用中;已占用的;无空闲的→occupation n.职业;占领
17.disappointment n.失望;扫兴;沮丧→disappoint vt.使失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的
18.amazingly adv.惊人地,了不起地→amazing adj.令人惊奇的→amazed adj.大为惊奇的;惊讶的→amazement n.惊奇,惊愕→amaze vt.使大为吃惊;使感到惊愕
19.relieve vt.减轻,缓解→relief n.减轻,缓解;宽慰
20.strengthen vi.& vt.(使)强健→strength n.力气;强项→strong adj.强壮的
21.particular n.尤其,特别adj.特定的→particularly adv.尤其,特别
22.benefit n.好处,益处→beneficial adj.有好处的,有益的
23.equipment n.设备,装备→equip v.(过去式/过去分词 equipped) 配备
24.detail n.细节→detailed adj.详细的;精细的
25.achievable adj.可完成的;做得成的→achieve v.实现,获得→achievement n.成就
26.satisfaction n.满足,满意→satisfy vt.使满意;满足→satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.感到满意的
27.response n.回答,回复→respond v.回答,回复
28.flexibility n.灵活性→flexible adj.灵活的→inflexible adj.不灵活的
Ⅳ.牢记·短语词块
1.rather than而不是
2.in good/bad shape健康状况良好/不佳
3.try out for sth争取成为;参加……选拔
4.crash into猛撞,猛击
5.gather around聚集
6.not...anymore不再……
7.let sb down使失望,辜负(别人的信任或期望)
8.pay off取得成功;奏效
9.keep up with跟上,保持同步
10.in case以防万一
11.sign up报名
12.ought to应该,应当
13.cheer up(使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来
14.be fed up with厌烦的,不满的,无法再忍受的
15.in particular尤其,特别
16.be capable of有能力做
17.make sure确保
18.take advantage of sth利用某物
Ⅴ.背诵·单元佳句
1.This is all because I exercise quite regularly. (This/That is because...)
这都是因为我经常锻炼。
2.Bogues was only 1.6 metres tall, which made him the shortest player ever in the NBA.(which引导非限制性定语从句;make复合结构)
博格斯身高只有一米六,是NBA历史上最矮的球员。
3.“Well,” said the coach as he hit Paul on the shoulder, “you've just earned your place on the team, big guy!”(动词+sb+介词+the+身体部位)
“嗯,”教练一边拍着保罗的肩膀一边说,“你已经为自己赢得了球队中的位置,‘大个子’!”
4.As people often say, any exercise is better than none, but long distance running in particular has a lot of benefits.(as引导非限制性定语从句)
正像人们常说的,锻炼总比不锻炼好,尤其是长跑有很多好处。
5.There is also no better way to know yourself and to see what you are capable of.(“否定词+比较级”表示最高级)
没有比这更好的方法来认识自己、了解自己的能力了。
6.And don't drink too much while running, or it'll make you feel sick.(祈使句+and/or+陈述句)
跑步时不要喝太多水,否则你会感到不舒服。
7.There will be times when you want to give up.(There will be times when...)
有时候你会想放弃。
8.Esteban had been cycling as hard as he could for hours and with the finishing line in sight all the cyclists began to speed up to cross it.(with复合结构)
埃斯特班尽最大努力骑了好几个小时了,终点线就在眼前,所有的自行车运动员开始加速通过终点。
情感细节描写之“激动”和“兴奋”
词块积累
语段背诵
①to one's excitement/thrill 令某人激动的是
②flash a bright smile 绽放出灿烂的笑容
③be overcome with happiness/delight/joy 高兴无比
④be flushed with excitement 激动得(脸/面颊)通红
⑤smile sweetly/broadly/with relief
嫣然一笑/笑逐颜开/宽慰地笑
⑥a sparkle of excitement in one's eyes
某人眼中闪耀着兴奋的光芒
⑦feel a surge of happiness/delight/joy
感到一阵喜悦
⑧speak in a cheerful voice 高兴地说
微场景:“比赛、演讲、表演等”主题下的“激动”和“兴奋”
——2023·新课标Ⅰ卷,读后续写
On hearing that I won first prize, ①I was half stunned and half overjoyed (半是惊呆,半是欣喜).I was the only winner whose mother tongue wasn't English! ②Flushed with excitement (激动得脸通红), I was greeted by my teacher's proud laughter and my classmates' thunderous applause.Later at the award presentation, I stood on stage clutching my trophy and certificate, ③heart pounding with excitement (心激动得怦怦跳,独立主格).
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