Unit 3 Family ties （三合一词汇专项练习）2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 3 Family ties主题词汇，通过汉译英、首字母提示、词形变化三维度专项训练，系统强化词汇拼写、语境应用及语法变形能力，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |根据汉语写单词|30道|汉译英单词拼写|基础词汇拼写直接考查，夯实词汇积累| |根据首字母写单词|30道|首字母提示词汇填空|语境中词汇记忆与应用，提升语言理解能力| |用所给单词的适当形式填空|30道|词形变化语法应用|词汇与语法结合的变形能力，构建知识应用逻辑链|

Unit 3 Family ties （三合一词汇专项练习） 目 录 一、根据汉语写单词。（30道） 1 二、根据首字母写单词。（30道） 2 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（30道） 3 一、根据汉语写单词。（30道） 1．I always ________ (把……带至……) my dictionary with me anywhere at school. 2．The ________ (职位) is very important and you must work hard. 3．Miss Ni is our English teacher. She is ________ (严格的) with us about our study. 4．Linda was ________ (缺席) from an important company meeting yesterday. 5．His father is a _________ (英俊的) man and always kind to his friends. 6．The young couple got ________ (已婚的) last year. Now they live a happy life. 7．We can use the wind ________ (能量) to make electricity in the future. 8．I need a good ________ (理由) for being late. 9．Parents are always happy to see the ________ (成长) of their children. 10．My father walks ________ (沿着) the road to the park every evening. 11．His love may be ________ (不做声的). 12．Did you ________ (完成) your English homework yesterday? 13．Peter is not happy today but I don’t know the ________ (原因). 14．We must ________ (拒绝) to throw dirty things everywhere. 15．The photo brings back lots of good ________ (回忆). 16．They decided to end their ________ (关系). 17．Are those beautiful flowers over there those ________ (科学家)? 18．There is a teachers’ building ________ (在对面) from the school hall. 19．Father’s love is like a high ________ (山). We should thank our fathers for their love. 20．For years, the father served as the ________ (邮递员) for this area. 21．The afternoon lessons begin at 12:30 and _________ (结束) at 2:15. 22．Can you help me ________ (解决) the problem? 23．Mr. Zhang’s ________ (儿子) is my good friend. 24．My grandma asked me to write down all the ________ (亲戚) addresses (地址) to send them the Christmas cards. 25．The new ________ (邮递员) brings letters to our house every day. 26．She always ________ (背) her little brother on her back when he feels tired. 27．—Whose are these caps?     —I think they are those ________ (运动员). 28．We are looking forward to seeing that famous ________ (设计师) new work. 29．Our teachers are very kind and ________ (关心) about us. 30．What else can you see in your ________ (叔叔的) bedroom? 二、根据首字母写单词。（30道） 31．Every small step you take is part of the p________ of achieving your dream. 32．A clear timeline can help you manage your time more e________. 33．To make good d________, you need to consider all the choices carefully. 34．After careful c________, I decided to join the art club. 35．We should a________ our plan based on the actual situation. 36．Making a detailed p________ can guide you towards your goal. 37．My partner and I often help e________ other. We are good friends. 38．Our teacher asked us to answer the question, but all of us kept s________. 39． Doing exercise can keep your brain a_________. 40．Mary asked me to p_______ the door. She said it was not right to push it. 41．We walked a_________ the river and found some lovely ducks in the grassland. 42．The restaurant s_________ breakfast between 7 a.m. and 9 a.m. in the hotel. 43．The little girl has a good m_______. She can remember many poems quickly. 44．My p________ are English teachers in No.1 Middle School. 45．The old woman h________ her love for her daughter in her heart. 46．P_______ the rope, and the kite will come back to you. 47．The box is too heavy for the little girl to c________. 48．I’m sorry I didn’t quite f________ you just now. Could you please say it again? 49．Tom is a_________ from school today. He is sick and stays at home. 50．She gave her mother a warm h________ when she got home. 51．It s________ rains here in summer, so it is hot and dry. 52．The living a________ of this community is quite large. 53．His spirit always encourages us to try our best to s________ our motherland. 54．I am learning to s________ problems by myself. 55．The c________ weather there makes the city a good place to live in. 56．Why is Jane so happy? Do you know the r________? 57．E________ student in our class has a new book. 58．The r________ connects cities across the country. 59．Building strong r________ with students is important in teaching. 60．His grandma has a serious d________ and cannot move at all. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（30道） 61．These are my ________ (brother) balls. They often play with them together. 62．—Who is that man? —He is my ________ friend and he can sing well. (parents) 63．It’s necessary to review your progress and make ________ (adjust) to your plan. 64．Look at my classroom. There are ________ (children) paintings on the walls. 65．He thinks people would help him if he asks for help ________ (direct). 66．Jim refused ________ (eat) fast food. He thought it was bad for his health. 67．I visited Hong Kong for the ________ (one) time last summer. 68．The kid ________ (pull) the toy car out of the water and he was happy. 69．Zhang Peng has no friends and he often feels ________ (lone). 70．It is raining outside, but I play with my brother ________ (happy) at home. 71．________ (eat) zongzi is a must during the Dragon Boat Festival. 72．Beyond the Clouds (《我本是高山》) is a ________ (touch) story about Zhang Guimei. 73．These are ________ (Bobby and Tina) rooms. One for Bobby and the other for Tina. 74．Don’t pull the trailer alone; it ________ (carry) heavy goods inside. 75．The serious ________ (disease) made him miss the car race last month. 76．The handsome man holds an important ________ (position) in the firm. 77．This big machine ________ (power) all the trailers on the road. 78．Her ________ (tear) fell down when she talked about her absent son. 79．Our head teacher is strict with each ________ (student) in class. 80．Two ________ (postman) serve families in our small town. 81．—________ (who) shirt is this? —It is ________ (Tom) shirt. 82．The ________ (name) of the book is very interesting. 83．The teacher wants you to return that book of ________. (he) 84．The boy was ________ (hide) behind the door when I came in. 85．It was hard ________ (work) out the maths problem. It’s so difficult. 86．My uncle finishes _________ (sell) his food before 7:00 every evening. 87．That day, three of us were absent from the _________ (meet). 88．We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ________. (we) 89．David writes more ________ (care) than Jane. 90．It ________ (matter) a lot to us if we stay up too late too often. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Family ties （三合一词汇专项练习） 目 录 一、根据汉语写单词。（30道） 1 二、根据首字母写单词。（30道） 5 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（30道） 10 一、根据汉语写单词。（30道） 1．I always ________ (把……带至……) my dictionary with me anywhere at school. 【答案】carry 【详解】句意：在学校我走到哪里都随身带着词典。固定搭配carry sth. with sb.表示“随身携带某物”，主语I为第一人称，由always可知，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用动词原形carry。 2．The ________ (职位) is very important and you must work hard. 【答案】position 【详解】句意：这个职位十分重要，你必须努力工作。 “职位”单词为position，be动词is提示主语为单数。 3．Miss Ni is our English teacher. She is ________ (严格的) with us about our study. 【答案】strict 【详解】句意：倪小姐是我们的英语老师。她对我们的学习要求很严格。根据“She is…with us”和汉语提示“严格的”可知此处使用搭配be strict with，意为“对……要求严格”。 4．Linda was ________ (缺席) from an important company meeting yesterday. 【答案】absent 【详解】句意：琳达昨天缺席了一场重要的公司会议。固定搭配be absent from，表示“缺席……”。故填absent。 5．His father is a _________ (英俊的) man and always kind to his friends. 【答案】handsome 【详解】句意：他爸爸很英俊，对他的朋友一直很友善。“英俊的”英文对应词是handsome，空格前有不定冠词a，后接单数名词man，说明这里需要填入一个形容词作定语。 6．The young couple got ________ (已婚的) last year. Now they live a happy life. 【答案】married 【详解】句意：这对年轻夫妇去年结婚了。现在他们过着幸福的生活。“已婚的”对应形容词“married”。固定搭配“get married”，意为“结婚”。 7．We can use the wind ________ (能量) to make electricity in the future. 【答案】power 【详解】句意：未来我们可以利用风力发电。“能量”可译为power，为不可数名词。wind power意为“风力”。故填power。 8．I need a good ________ (理由) for being late. 【答案】reason 【详解】句意：我需要一个迟到的好理由。“理由” 对应的英文单词是reason，空格前有不定冠词a和形容词good修饰，说明此处应填可数名词单数形式。 9．Parents are always happy to see the ________ (成长) of their children. 【答案】growth 【详解】句意：父母总是很高兴看到他们孩子的成长。growth“成长”，常见的表达方式之一，为不可数名词，在句中作see的宾语。 10．My father walks ________ (沿着) the road to the park every evening. 【答案】along 【详解】句意：我爸爸每天晚上沿着这条路步行去公园。根据中文提示“沿着”以及句中谓语动词walks可知，这里需要用介词，along“沿着” 符合语境及语法要求。故填along。 11．His love may be ________ (不做声的). 【答案】silent 【详解】句意：他的爱可能是默默无声的。silent“不做声的，沉默的”，形容词作表语。故填silent。 12．Did you ________ (完成) your English homework yesterday? 【答案】finish 【详解】句意：你昨天完成英语作业了吗？根据“Did you”可知，句子为一般过去时的一般疑问句，助动词“Did”后应接动词原形。完成，英文表达为“finish”，动词，故填finish。 13．Peter is not happy today but I don’t know the ________ (原因). 【答案】reason/cause 【详解】句意：彼得今天不开心，但我不知道原因。根据中文提示“原因”可知，此处应用名词“reason/cause”，是可数名词，表示“原因”，符合“不知道彼得不开心的原因”的语境；此处“the”后接单数名词，指具体某一个原因。故填reason/cause。 14．We must ________ (拒绝) to throw dirty things everywhere. 【答案】refuse 【详解】句意：我们必须拒绝到处乱扔脏东西。根据汉语提示“拒绝”可知，refuse“拒绝”，动词；情态动词“must”后接动词原形。故填refuse。 15．The photo brings back lots of good ________ (回忆). 【答案】memories 【详解】句意：这张照片唤起了许多美好的回忆。memory“回忆”，可数名词，lots of后跟可数名词复数形式。故填memories。 16．They decided to end their ________ (关系). 【答案】relationship 【详解】句意：他们决定结束他们的关系。根据提示可知，此处需要填写“关系”的英文名词，对应的英语单词为relationship；relationship为可数名词，此处特指两人之间的这一段关系，用单数形式即可，和前面的形容词性物主代词their搭配，符合句意和语法。故填relationship。 17．Are those beautiful flowers over there those ________ (科学家)? 【答案】scientists’ 【详解】句意：那边那些漂亮的花是那些科学家的吗？原句中关键词是“科学家”，其对应英文为“scientist”。根据“those”可知，此处需用名词复数形式“scientists”；再根据语境可知，此处表示“科学家的花”，需用名词所有格形式“scientists’”。 18．There is a teachers’ building ________ (在对面) from the school hall. 【答案】across 【详解】句意：在学校礼堂对面有一座教师大楼。根据中文提示，across“在对面”符合题意，across from为固定短语。故填across。 19．Father’s love is like a high ________ (山). We should thank our fathers for their love. 【答案】mountain 【详解】句意：父爱如高山。我们应该感谢父亲的爱。根据中文提示，mountain“山”符合题意，a接可数名词单数。故填mountain。 20．For years, the father served as the ________ (邮递员) for this area. 【答案】postman 【详解】句意：多年来，这位父亲一直担任这个地区的邮递员。根据汉语提示可知，postman表示“邮递员”，此处指这位父亲一个人，用单数形式。故填postman。 21．The afternoon lessons begin at 12:30 and _________ (结束) at 2:15. 【答案】finish 【详解】句意：下午的课程于12:30开始，2:15结束。根据汉语提示提示可知，finish“结束”，根据“begin”可知，此处用动词原形。故填finish。 22．Can you help me ________ (解决) the problem? 【答案】solve/to solve 【详解】句意：你能帮助我解决这个问题吗？根据汉语提示可知，solve“解决”。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填solve/to solve。 23．Mr. Zhang’s ________ (儿子) is my good friend. 【答案】son 【详解】句意：张先生的儿子是我的好朋友。son“儿子”，可数名词 ，根据“is”可知，主语是单数概念，因此用单数形式。故填son。 24．My grandma asked me to write down all the ________ (亲戚) addresses (地址) to send them the Christmas cards. 【答案】relatives’ 【详解】句意：我奶奶让我把所有亲戚的地址都写下来，以便给他们寄圣诞卡。根据汉语提示“亲戚”可知，其英文表达为relative，为可数名词，由“all”可知，此处应用其复数形式；再根据“addresses”可知，此处应用其名词所有格形式，表示“亲戚的地址”。故填relatives’。 25．The new ________ (邮递员) brings letters to our house every day. 【答案】postman 【详解】句意：这个新来的邮递员每天都给我们家送信件。句子中“the new”后需要接名词作主语，“邮递员”对应的英文是postman，由后面的brings（第三人称单数形式）可知主语是单数，故填postman。 26．She always ________ (背) her little brother on her back when he feels tired. 【答案】carries 【详解】句意：当她弟弟感到疲倦时，她总是会把他背在背上。carry“背”，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“She”，动词用三单。故填carries。 27．—Whose are these caps?     —I think they are those ________ (运动员). 【答案】players’ 【详解】句意：——这些帽子是谁的？——我认为它们是那些运动员的。根据汉语提示可知，player“运动员”，由“those”可知，此处使用名词复数，且此处表示所属关系，使用名词所有格。故填players’。 28．We are looking forward to seeing that famous ________ (设计师) new work. 【答案】designer’s 【详解】句意：我们期待看到那位著名设计师的新作品。根据提示可知，“设计师”的英文表达为designer，此处要表示“设计师的”新作品，需用名词所有格形式designer’s来修饰new work。故填designer’s。 29．Our teachers are very kind and ________ (关心) about us. 【答案】care 【详解】句意：我们的老师非常友善且关心我们。care“关心”，根据“are”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语Our teachers是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填care。 30．What else can you see in your ________ (叔叔的) bedroom? 【答案】uncle’s 【详解】 句意：在你叔叔的卧室里，你还能看到什么？根据汉语提示“叔叔的”可知，此处应填写名词所有格形式，表示所属关系。“叔叔”对应的英文为uncle，其所有格形式为uncle’s。故填uncle’s。 二、根据首字母写单词。（30道） 31．Every small step you take is part of the p________ of achieving your dream. 【答案】process/rocess 【详解】句意：你迈出的每一小步都是实现梦想过程的一部分。根据“achieving your dream”和首字母提示可知，此处指实现梦想的过程，process意为“过程”，符合句意。 32．A clear timeline can help you manage your time more e________. 【答案】efficiently/fficiently 【详解】句意：清晰的时间线能帮你更高效地管理时间。根据“A clear timeline”和“manage your time”可知，清晰的时间线有助于高效管理时间，副词修饰动词，结合首字母“e”，应填efficiently。 33．To make good d________, you need to consider all the choices carefully. 【答案】decisions/ecisions 【详解】句意：为了做出好的决定，你需要仔细考虑所有的选项。根据“consider all the choices”，结合横线前的动词“make”可知，横线处填写的是首字母为d的英语单词decision，名词作宾语，放在此处意为做决定。decision是可数名词，句中没有不定冠词a，需要填其复数形式，故填decisions。 34．After careful c________, I decided to join the art club. 【答案】consideration/onsideration 【详解】句意：经过仔细考虑，我决定加入美术俱乐部。结合首字母提示以及“After careful”表示“经过仔细考虑”，空前为形容词careful，空处应填不可数名词consideration“考虑”。 35．We should a________ our plan based on the actual situation. 【答案】adjust/djust 【详解】句意：我们需要根据实际情况调整我们的计划。根据“our plan”和“actual situation”可知，首字母a对应的单词为adjust，动词作谓语，放在此处意为调整计划，且位置在情态动词“should”后用动词原形即可。故填adjust。 36．Making a detailed p________ can guide you towards your goal. 【答案】plan/lan 【详解】句意：制定一份详细的计划可以指引你朝着目标前进。根据首字母提示p和“guide you towards your goal (指引你朝着目标前进)”的语境可知，此处表示计划能助力实现目标，名词plan“计划”符合语境，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。故填plan。 37．My partner and I often help e________ other. We are good friends. 【答案】each/ach 【详解】句意：我的搭档和我经常互相帮助，我们是好朋友。each other是固定搭配，意为“互相”，此处表示互相帮助。 38．Our teacher asked us to answer the question, but all of us kept s________. 【答案】silent/ilent 【详解】句意：老师让我们回答问题，但我们所有人都保持沉默。根据前半句“老师要求回答问题”以及转折连词but，结合首字母s提示，固定搭配keep silent表示“保持沉默”，silent为形容词，意为“沉默的”，符合语境。故填silent。 39． Doing exercise can keep your brain a_________. 【答案】alive/live/active/ctive 【详解】句意：锻炼能让你的大脑保持鲜活有活力。句中使用固定搭配“keep sth. + 形容词”，表示“使某物维持某种状态”，alive/active是以字母a开头的形容词，可形容大脑保持活跃、有生机，符合句子语境，故填alive/active。 40．Mary asked me to p_______ the door. She said it was not right to push it. 【答案】pull/ull 【详解】句意：玛丽让我拉门。她说推门是不对的。根据首字母及“it was not right to push it”提示，这里表示“拉”，动词pull。ask sb. to do sth.“叫某人做某事”，to后接动词原形构成不定式，符合题意。 41．We walked a_________ the river and found some lovely ducks in the grassland. 【答案】along/long 【详解】句意：我们沿着河边散步，在草地上发现了一些可爱的鸭子。结合首字母及“walked…the river”可知，此处应该是指“沿着河边走”，walk along是固定短语，意为“沿着……走”，符合语境，故填along。 42．The restaurant s_________ breakfast between 7 a.m. and 9 a.m. in the hotel. 【答案】serves/erves 【详解】句意：酒店内的餐厅在早上7点到9点之间供应早餐。根据首字母及语境“餐厅提供早餐”，应填动词serve“供应，服务”。句子陈述的是客观事实或常规安排，使用一般现在时。主语“The restaurant”是第三人称单数，故谓语动词serve需变为serves。 43．The little girl has a good m_______. She can remember many poems quickly. 【答案】memory/emory 【详解】句意：这个小女孩有很好的记忆力。她能很快记住很多诗歌。根据“She can remember many poems quickly.”可知，小女孩能很快记住很多诗歌，说明她有很好的记忆力。此处应用名词memory，表示“记忆力”。故填memory。 44．My p________ are English teachers in No.1 Middle School. 【答案】parents/arents 【详解】句意：我的父母是第一中学的英语老师。根据“are English teachers”和首字母提示可知，此处需要用复数名词，parents表示“父母”。故填parents。 45．The old woman h________ her love for her daughter in her heart. 【答案】hides/ides/hid/id 【详解】句意：老妇人把对女儿的爱藏在心里。根据“her love for her daughter in her heart”以及首字母提示，此处指把对女儿的爱藏在心里，hide“藏”符合语境，该句陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语是“The old woman”，动词填三单形式；该句也可以用一般过去时表达，动词改为过去式hid。故填hides/hid。 46．P_______ the rope, and the kite will come back to you. 【答案】Pull/ull 【详解】句意：拉绳子，风筝就会回到你身边。根据“...the kite will come back to you.”和首字母p可知，要让风筝回到身边就要拉绳子，动词pull“拉”符合语境；此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，祈使句用动词原形开头。故填Pull。 47．The box is too heavy for the little girl to c________. 【答案】(c)arry 【详解】句意：这个箱子太重了以至于这个小女孩搬不动。根据首字母提示和“too heavy for the little girl”可知，此处表示箱子过重导致小女孩无法完成“搬”这个动作。carry“搬；提；扛”符合语境，且“too + 形容词 + to do sth”为固定结构，to后接动词原形。故填(c)arry。 48．I’m sorry I didn’t quite f________ you just now. Could you please say it again? 【答案】(f)ollow 【详解】句意：对不起，我刚才没听懂你的话。你能再说一遍吗？根据“Could you please say it again?”及首字母提示可知，空处应表达没有听懂“你”的话，follow“理解”，助动词didn’t后面加动词原形。故填(f)ollow。 49．Tom is a_________ from school today. He is sick and stays at home. 【答案】(a)bsent 【详解】句意：Tom今天没去学校。他生病了在家休息。根据“from school”和“He is sick”可知今天没去学校，be absent from“缺席”。故填(a)bsent。 50．She gave her mother a warm h________ when she got home. 【答案】(h)ug 【详解】句意：当她到家时，给了妈妈一个温暖的拥抱。根据首字母提示以及“She gave her mother a warm...”可知，是给了妈妈一个拥抱，hug表示“拥抱”，a后接可数名词单数。故填(h)ug。 51．It s________ rains here in summer, so it is hot and dry. 【答案】(s)eldom 【详解】句意：这里夏天很少下雨，所以天气炎热干燥。根据“so it is hot and dry.”可知是夏天很少下雨，seldom“很少”，副词。故填(s)eldom。 52．The living a________ of this community is quite large. 【答案】(a)rea 【详解】句意：这个社区的居住面积相当大。根据“The living a... of this community is quite large.”可知，是指社区的居住面积，名词area“面积”，符合语境。故填(a)rea。 53．His spirit always encourages us to try our best to s________ our motherland. 【答案】(s)erve 【详解】句意：他的精神一直鼓励我们尽最大努力来报效祖国。根据“His spirit always encourages us to try our best…our motherland”及首字母可知，他的精神鼓励我们的是尽最大努力报效祖国，根据“try our best to”可知后面填动词原形，动词“serve”表示“服务”，符合题意。故填(s)erve。 54．I am learning to s________ problems by myself. 【答案】(s)olve 【详解】句意：我正在学习自己解决问题。根据“s…problems”可知，此处指“解决问题”，solve“解决”符合题意，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(s)olve。 55．The c________ weather there makes the city a good place to live in. 【答案】(c)ool 【详解】句意：那里的凉爽天气使这座城市成为一个居住的好地方。根据“...weather there makes the city a good place to live in.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指凉爽的天气，“凉爽的”cool。故填(c)ool。 56．Why is Jane so happy? Do you know the r________? 【答案】(r)eason 【详解】句意：简为什么这么高兴？你知道原因吗？根据“Why is Jane so happy?”以及首字母提示可知，此处想询问简高兴的原因，reason“原因”，名词。故填(r)eason。 57．E________ student in our class has a new book. 【答案】(E)ach 【详解】句意：我们班级每个学生都有一本新书。根据“...student in our class has a new book.”并结合首字母可知，是每个学生都有，each“每个”，代词。故填(E)ach。 58．The r________ connects cities across the country. 【答案】(r)ailway 【详解】句意：这条铁路连接着国家各地的城市。根据首字母以及谓语动词connects可知是railway“铁路”。根据connects，可知主语是单数形式。故填(r)ailway。 59．Building strong r________ with students is important in teaching. 【答案】(r)elationships 【详解】句意：与学生建立牢固的关系在教学中非常重要。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处的意思是“关系”。relationship表示“关系”；根据“with students”可知，与学生建立的关系不止一个，用复数名词 。故填(r)elationships。 60．His grandma has a serious d________ and cannot move at all. 【答案】(d)isease 【详解】句意：他奶奶得了重病，完全不能动。根据句式结构可知，该空应填名词。结合首字母以及句意，应填“disease”即“疾病”，a后接名词单数。故填(d)isease。 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（30道） 61．These are my ________ (brother) balls. They often play with them together. 【答案】brothers’ 【详解】句意：这些是我弟弟的球，他们经常一起玩这些球。后文代词They指代前文的兄弟，说明brother要用复数形式 brothers；空格修饰名词balls，需用名词所有格表所属，复数名词以s结尾时，所有格直接加 ’，故填brothers’。 62．—Who is that man? —He is my ________ friend and he can sing well. (parents) 【答案】parents’ 【详解】句意：——那个人是谁？——他是我父母的朋友，他唱歌很好。根据“friend”提示，需填名词所有格作定语。parents为以s结尾的复数名词，所有格为parents’。 63．It’s necessary to review your progress and make ________ (adjust) to your plan. 【答案】adjustments 【详解】句意：有必要回顾你的进展并对你的计划做出调整。根据空前的及物动词“make”以及空后的介词短语“to your plan”可知，此是固定搭配“make adjustments to…”，意为“对……做出调整”。因为名词adjustment为可数名词，且其前面没有表示单数的不定冠词“an”，所以此处的名词需使用其复数形式。因此，需将动词adjust变为名词复数形式adjustments。 64．Look at my classroom. There are ________ (children) paintings on the walls. 【答案】children’s 【详解】句意：看看我的教室。墙上有孩子们的画作。此处需用名词所有格表示“孩子们的”，“children”（孩子们，复数）的所有格形式是“children’s”，用来修饰名词“paintings”，应填children’s。 65．He thinks people would help him if he asks for help ________ (direct). 【答案】directly 【详解】句意：他认为如果直接求助，人们会帮助他。空格修饰动词asks，需要副词作状语；形容词direct的副词形式为directly，意为“直接地”，故填directly。 66．Jim refused ________ (eat) fast food. He thought it was bad for his health. 【答案】to eat 【详解】句意：吉姆拒绝吃快餐，他认为快餐对健康有害。固定搭配refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”，refuse后接动词不定式作宾语，因此eat变为to eat，故填to eat。 67．I visited Hong Kong for the ________ (one) time last summer. 【答案】first 【详解】句意：去年夏天我第一次游览了香港。固定搭配the first time表示“第一次”，基数词one对应的序数词是first，故填first。 68．The kid ________ (pull) the toy car out of the water and he was happy. 【答案】pulled 【详解】句意：小孩把玩具车从水里拉了出来，他很开心。后半句was提示句子为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，动词pull需使用过去式，pull的过去式为pulled。 69．Zhang Peng has no friends and he often feels ________ (lone). 【答案】lonely 【详解】句意：张鹏没有朋友，他经常感觉到孤独。根据“has no friends”可知此处表示没朋友感到孤独，系动词“feels”后接形容词作表语，填入lone的形容词形式lonely。 70．It is raining outside, but I play with my brother ________ (happy) at home. 【答案】happily 【详解】句意：外面在下雨，但我在家开心地和弟弟玩耍。空格修饰动词play，要用副词作状语；形容词happy的副词形式是happily，意为“开心地”，故填happily。 71．________ (eat) zongzi is a must during the Dragon Boat Festival. 【答案】Eating 【详解】句意：吃粽子是端午节必不可少的事。 句子缺少主语，动词作主语需变为动名词形式，eat的动名词是eating，句首首字母大写，故填Eating。 72．Beyond the Clouds (《我本是高山》) is a ________ (touch) story about Zhang Guimei. 【答案】touching 【详解】句意：《我本是高山》是一个关于张桂梅的感人故事。此处修饰名词story，需用形容词。touching意为“令人感动的”，用来描述事物，作定语。 73．These are ________ (Bobby and Tina) rooms. One for Bobby and the other for Tina. 【答案】Bobby’s and Tina’s 【详解】句意：这些是鲍比和蒂娜的房间。一个给鲍比，另一个给蒂娜。根据“One for Bobby and the other for Tina.”可知，此处是指Bobby和Tina各自的房间，表示两人各自拥有的房间，需分别在人名后加’s，即Bobby’s and Tina’s。 74．Don’t pull the trailer alone; it ________ (carry) heavy goods inside. 【答案】carries 【详解】句意：别独自拉拖车，里面装着重货。前半句为祈使句，后半句是并列分句，主语it指代the trailer，是单数名词，句子描述客观事实，使用一般现在时；主语为第三人称单数，动词carry要变为第三人称单数形式carries。 75．The serious ________ (disease) made him miss the car race last month. 【答案】disease 【详解】句意：那场重病使他错过了上个月的赛车比赛。disease意为“疾病”，是可数名词，根据定冠词the，可知此处用其单数形式表示特指。 76．The handsome man holds an important ________ (position) in the firm. 【答案】position 【详解】句意：这位英俊的男士在公司担任一个重要职位。句中不定冠词“an”后接可数名词单数；“position”为可数名词，其单数形式无需变化，因此填写“position”。 77．This big machine ________ (power) all the trailers on the road. 【答案】powers 【详解】句意：这台大机器为路上的所有拖车提供动力。power是动词，意为“给……提供动力”，句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，power的第三人称单数是powers。 78．Her ________ (tear) fell down when she talked about her absent son. 【答案】tears 【详解】句意：当她谈到她缺席的儿子时，她的眼泪掉了下来。空格前为形容词性物主代词“Her”，其后需接名词。所给词“tear”意为“眼泪”，为可数名词，此处指有多滴眼泪掉落，且“tear”在表示“眼泪”时通常用复数形式，需在结尾加s。 79．Our head teacher is strict with each ________ (student) in class. 【答案】student 【详解】句意：我们的班主任对班上每一位学生都很严格。句中“each”意为“每一个”，后接可数名词单数，表示个体；“student”为可数名词，其单数形式无需变化，因此填写“student”。 80．Two ________ (postman) serve families in our small town. 【答案】postmen 【详解】句意：我们小镇上有两个邮递员为家庭服务。postman意为“邮递员”，是可数名词，“two”是基数词，意为“二；两”，其后接可数名词复数，postman的复数形式是postmen。 81．—________ (who) shirt is this? —It is ________ (Tom) shirt. 【答案】 Whose Tom’s 【详解】句意：——这是谁的衬衫？——这是Tom的衬衫。第一空后有名词shirt，需要表示所属关系的疑问词，who意为“谁”，对应的所有格形式whose表示“谁的”，用来修饰名词；第二空后有名词shirt，人名Tom需变为名词所有格Tom’s，表示“Tom的”。故填Whose；Tom’s。 82．The ________ (name) of the book is very interesting. 【答案】name 【详解】句意：这本书的名字很有趣。“book”是无生命名词，“the name of the book”意为“这本书的名字”。 83．The teacher wants you to return that book of ________. (he) 【答案】his 【详解】句意：老师想要你归还他的那本书。括号内给出的单词为he，是人称代词主格，意为“他”。此处使用双重所有格结构“of + 名词性物主代词”表示所属关系，he对应的名词性物主代词是his，“that book of his”相当于“that book of his books”，意为“他的那本书”，符合语法结构与语境要求。 84．The boy was ________ (hide) behind the door when I came in. 【答案】hiding 【详解】句意：当我进来时，那个男孩正藏在门后。when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时（came），主句使用过去进行时，结构为was/were + 现在分词； hide的现在分词形式为hiding（去e加ing）。 85．It was hard ________ (work) out the maths problem. It’s so difficult. 【答案】to work 【详解】句意：解出这道数学题很难。它太难了。根据“It was hard”提示，此处为“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”句型，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。work的不定式形式是to work。 86．My uncle finishes _________ (sell) his food before 7:00 every evening. 【答案】selling 【详解】句意：我叔叔每天晚上七点前就卖完他的食物了。finish doing sth.是固定短语，意思是“做完某事、完成做某事”，finish后面只能接动名词作宾语，所以填selling。 87．That day, three of us were absent from the _________ (meet). 【答案】meeting 【详解】句意：那天，我们中的三个人缺席了会议。句中“absent from the…”提示空格处需要填入名词，作介词from的宾语，结合语境以及提示词“meet”，此处表示“会议”，对应名词为meeting。故填meeting。 88．We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ________. (we) 【答案】ours 【详解】句意：我们打算去巴黎，和我们的一位法国朋友待在一起。 we（我们，人称代词主格）；此处用到双重所有格结构“a friend of+名词性物主代词”，表示“……的一位朋友”，we对应的名词性物主代词是ours。 89．David writes more ________ (care) than Jane. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：大卫写字比简更认真。句中动词是writes，修饰动词需要用副词，因此要先把名词care变成副词形式carefully；than是比较级的标志词，句中已经出现了more，说明要用多音节副词的比较级结构“more+副词原级”，所以填carefully。 90．It ________ (matter) a lot to us if we stay up too late too often. 【答案】matters 【详解】 句意：如果我们经常熬夜，这对我们来说很重要。在It作主语的一般现在时句子中，谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式，matter的第三人称单数形式是matters，符合句子时态和语法要求。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $