Unit 3 Family ties词汇、句型、语法阶梯练习2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语外研版七年级上册Unit 3同步练，以“基础巩固-易混陷阱-高难压轴”三阶分层设计，实现从词汇到语篇的渐进式知识巩固，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固|核心词汇（postman等）、基础句型（完成句子）|词形填空、课文选词填空，强化单元基础语言知识| |易混陷阱|易混词（touching/touched）、语法点（介词搭配）|单项选择、句型转换，聚焦易错点辨析，提升思维准确性| |高难压轴|语篇应用（短文填空）、语法专项（名词所有格）、读写综合|阅读理解结合家庭主题，书面表达关联生活情境，促进语言综合运用能力|

外研版七年级上册 Unit 3 Family ties 词汇、句型、语法阶梯练习 第一阶梯 基础巩固 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. My father is a ________ (postman). He delivers letters every day. 2. The old man lives in a small village in the ________ (mountain) area. 3. The film about a father and son is very ________ (touch). 4. The boy ________ (carry) his father across the river for the first time. 5. We should ________ (communicate) with our parents more often. 6. The teacher is very ________ (strict) with us, but we know she cares about us. 7. I often feel ________ (lonely) when I stay at home alone. 8. The ________ (grow) of the child makes his parents very happy. 9. She ________ (hide) her feelings and didn't tell anyone about her problem. 10. We should try our best to solve the ________ (difficult) together. 二、根据课文内容选词填空（每词限用一次） 备选词：silent, mountain, postman, strict, touching, carry, across, memory, tear, harmony  wide 1. My father works as a ________. He sends letters to people every day. 2. The village is in a ________ area, far away from the city. 3. The story of the father and son is very ________. It makes me cry. 4. The son had to ________ his sick father ________ the river. 5. The old photo brought back happy ________ of my childhood. 6. My mother is ________ with me about my study, but she loves me deeply. 7. The father's love may be ________, but it is always there like a mountain. 8. A ________ ran down her cheek when she heard the good news. 9. ________ in a family makes everything successful. 10. The river was too _______ for the old man to cross alone. 三、完成句子 1. 他的爱可能沉默，但像山一样，永远在那里。 His love may be ________, but like a ________, it is always there. 2. 我第一次背着父亲过河。 I carried my father across the river ________ ________ ________ ________. 3. 我们应该多和父母交流。 We should ________ ________ with our parents more often. 4. 这部电影让我想起了我的爷爷。 This film ________ me ________ my grandfather. 5. 家和万事兴。 ________ in a family makes everything ________. 6. 我父亲第一天上班时，沿着山路走。 On his first day of work, my father walked ________ the mountain ________. 7. 儿子接替了父亲的职位。 The son ________ ________ his father's ________. 8. 我们应该互相帮助。 We should help ________ ________. 第二阶梯 易混陷阱 四、单项选择 ( )1. — What does your father do? — He is a ________. He works in a post office. A. postman B. teacher C. doctor D. farmer ( )2. The story is so ________ that many people cry when they watch it. A. touched B. touching C. touch D. touches ( )3. My parents are very ________ with me about my homework. A. strict B. serious C. careful D. nervous ( )4. — ________ does your father go to work? — He walks along the mountain road. A. What B. How C. When D. Where ( )5. The old photo ________ me ________ my happy childhood. A. makes; think B. reminds; of C. lets; remember D. helps; with ( )6. ________ the first time, the son carried his father across the river. A. In B. At C. For D. On ( )7. We should ________ with each other to solve family problems. A. say B. tell C. speak D. communicate ( )8. The village is ________ a mountain area, far away from the city. A. in B. on C. at D. to ( )9. — I feel lonely when my parents are not at home. — Don't worry. You can call them and talk about your ________. A. feeling B. feel C. feels D. felt ( )10. ________ in a family makes everything successful. A. Harmony B. Harmonies C. Harmonious D. Harmoniously 五、句型转换 1. My father is a postman.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ your father ________? 2. The son carried his father across the river.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the son ________ his father across the river? 3. His love may be silent.（改为否定句） His love ________ ________ silent. 4. The film reminds me of my father.（对划线部分提问） ________ does the film remind you ________? 5. We should communicate with our parents.（改为否定句） We ________ ________ with our parents. 第三阶梯 高难压轴 六、短文填空 用所给词的适当形式填空，有2个为多余选项。 备选词：silent, mountain, postman, strict, touching, carry, across, memory, tear, harmony, communicate, lonely, feeling Dear Li Hua, I'm glad to tell you about my family. My father is a 1.________. He works hard every day. He is very 2.________ with me about my study, but I know he loves me. My mother is a kind woman. She always 3.________ with me about my 4.________ when I feel sad. Last week, I watched a 5.________ film about a father and son. The son had to 6.________ his father 7.________ a cold river. It brought back happy 8.________ of my childhood. A 9.________ ran down my face. I realized that my father's love may be 10.________, but it is always there like a mountain. What about your family? Do you often 11.________ with your parents? Please write back soon. Yours, Wang Wei 七、语法填空（名词所有格专项） 根据句意，用名词所有格或适当形式填空。 1. This is ________ (Tom) book. It's very interesting. 2. The ________ (children) toys are on the table. 3. Today is ________ (my mother) birthday. I bought her a gift. 4. The ________ (postman) bag is very heavy. 5. These are the ________ (student) desks. Please keep them clean. 6. ________ (Lily and Lucy) room is very tidy. 7. This is a photo of ________ (I) family. 8. The ________ (men) shoes are in the box. 9. ________ (James) father is a doctor. 10. The ________ (teachers) office is on the second floor. 八、阅读理解 My name is Zhang Wei. I am a junior high school student. My father is a postman. He gets up very early every morning and delivers letters to people in the mountain area. He seldom takes a day off. My father is strict with me about my study. He wants me to be a good student. But I know he loves me deeply. Every evening, he sits with me and helps me with my homework. When I feel sad, he always tells me interesting stories to cheer me up. Last month, my father was absent from work because of a serious disease. I was very worried. For the first time, I realized how important my father is to me. I helped my mother take care of him. I cooked meals and cleaned the house. My father was happy about my growth. Now my father is well again. I understand that family ties are very important. We should love our family members and help each other. Harmony in a family makes everything successful. ( )1. What does Zhang Wei's father do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A postman. D. A farmer ( )2. Where does Zhang Wei's father work? A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a mountain area. D. In a city. ( )3. Why was Zhang Wei's father absent from work last month? A. Because he was too busy. B. Because he had a serious disease. C. Because he wanted to have a rest. D. Because he went on a trip. ( )4. What did Zhang Wei do when his father was ill? A. He played games at home. B. He went out with his friends. C. He helped his mother take care of his father. D. He did nothing. ( )5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Zhang Wei doesn't like his father. B. Family ties are very important. C. Zhang Wei's father is never strict with him. D. Zhang Wei's father doesn't love him. 九、书面表达 请以 My Family 为题，写一篇短文介绍你的家庭。 提示： 1. 你的家庭成员有哪些； 2. 你和他们之间发生了什么感人的故事； 3. 你对家庭的理解和感受。 要求：60-80词，语句通顺，语法正确，可适当发挥。 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 参考答案 第一阶梯 基础巩固 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. postman 2. mountain 3. touching 4. carried 5. communicate 6. strict 7. lonely 8. growth 9. hid 10. difficulty 二、选词填空 1. postman 2. mountain 3. touching 4. carry; across 5. memories 6. strict 7. silent 8. tear 9. Harmony 10. wide 三、完成句子 1. silent; mountain 2. for the first time 3. communicate more 4. reminds; of 5. Harmony; successful 6. along; road 7. takes over; position 8. each other 第二阶梯 易混陷阱 四、单项选择 1-5: A B A B B 6-10: C D A A A 五、句型转换 1. What does; do 2. Did; carry 3. may not be 4. Who; of 5. shouldn't communicate 第三阶梯 高难压轴 六、短文填空 1. postman 2. strict 3. communicates 4. feelings 5. touching 6. carry 7. across 8. memories 9. tear 10. silent 七、语法填空（名词所有格专项） 1. Tom's 2. children's 3. my mother's 4. postman's 5. students' 6. Lily and Lucy's 7. my 8. men's 9. James' 10. teachers' 八、阅读理解 1-5: C C B C B 九、书面表达参考范文 My Family I have a happy family. There are three people in my family: my father, my mother and me. My father is a postman. He works very hard every day. My mother is a teacher. She is kind and patient. They both love me very much. Last month, my father was ill. I helped my mother take care of him. I cooked meals and cleaned the house. My father was very happy. I realized how important my family is to me. I love my family. Harmony in a family makes everything successful. I will try my best to make my family happy. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $