广东省清远市英德市2025-2026学年第二学期初中期末学科质量监测试卷 八年级英语

2025学年第二学期初中期末学科质量监测试卷 八年级英语 说明：1．全卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时90分钟； 2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、试室号、座位号和考号填写在答题卡相应的位置上； 3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答在试卷上无效； 4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案； 5．考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 一、听说应用（略） 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last month, I caught a bad cold. I had 31 fever and a sore throat. My mom told me to stay at home and rest, 32 I didn’t listen to her. The next day, I still went to school. However, I 33 not focus in class. My teacher noticed my pale face and said to me 34 , “You need to rest at home. Otherwise, your body will not fight the illness well.” So I finally went home. 35 home, I lay in bed feeling worse. Without good health, I could not do anything I enjoyed. That afternoon, I decided 36 a doctor. The doctor examined me and said, “Taking care of yourself is the most important thing of all. Take your medicine on time, eat light meals, and get plenty of rest.” I followed 37 advice carefully. After two days, I felt much 38 . I also learned that if you didn’t rest, you would get even sicker. Since that time, I 39 better care of my health. Now I know that making good 40 such as resting enough and eating lightly — helps us get better faster. Health really comes first. 31. A. a B. an C. the 32. A. and B. so C. but 33. A. could B. should C. may 34. A. soft B. softly C. softness 35. A. At B. On C. In 36. A. see B. seeing C. to see 37. A. he B. his C. him 38. A. well B. better C. best 39. A. take B. took C. have taken 40. A. choice B. choices C. choice’s 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last week, I experienced many things that made me angry. First, when my 41 gave us a lot of homework, I felt angry. Second, when my team 42 an important game, I got angrier. Third, I hoped to get good grades, but I did 43 in the exam. What’s more, my friend borrowed my favorite thing and then broke it. All these things made me angry. At that time, I didn’t even realize how angry I was, but my body started to 44 me. I breathed faster, my face turned red and I wanted to 45 my book on the floor. I even felt like hurting someone. Because I was afraid to hurt others, I hid it all inside. Later, I got a bad 46 and my stomach hurt. Then my mother told me that feeling angry was 47 sometimes. I didn’t need to 48 it all inside, or I would hurt myself. I could talk to parents, friends or teachers about my feelings. I could go outside and do some exercises. That was really 49 for me. Now, when I start to feel angry, I take a deep breath, go for a bike ride, or think about good things. I won’t let anger 50 me anymore. Handling anger in a proper way makes everything better. 41. A. doctor B. classmate C. friend D. teacher 42. A. played B. won C. lost D. watched 43. A. badly B. carefully C. quickly D. slowly 44. A. tell B. promise C. serve D. train 45. A. pick up B. throw away C. give away D. look at 46. A. rest B. headache C. advice D. habit 47. A. wrong B. comfortable C. normal D. friendly 48. A. hide B. share C. study D. find 49. A. useless B. difficult C. usual D. helpful 50. A. understand B. control C. feel D. forget 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑 A Students’ Hobbies in Chunlan No.3 Middle School Hobbies play an important role in teenage life, so to learn about the situation of students’ hobbies, Chunlan No.3 Middle School did a survey among 800 students in Grade Eight. Result: Students’ Hobbies Finding 1: Most students have healthy hobbies. They listen to music, because music can reduce their stress. It is the easiest and most popular way to relax in daily life. Some students take up computer programming. It helps them improve their logical thinking and problem-solving skills. Besides, some others enjoy reading and sports. Reading opens their eyes and helps express their thoughts more clearly. Sports keep them strong and also teach them teamwork. Finding 2: It shows a small but worrying problem. Some students spend too much time playing phone games. That may lead to their study failure easily. Besides, using the phone for a long time hurts their eyes. School Suggestions: Students should keep good hobbies to make their school life rich and reduce daily stress. Also, every student should learn to manage time well. 51. Who took part in the survey? A. 800 teachers in Grade Nine. B. 800 students in Grade Eight. C. 800 students in Grade Nine. D. 800 teachers in Grade Eight. 52. How many students enjoy reading and sports in their free time? A. 160. B. 200. C. 280. D. 800. 53. What benefit can students get from learning computer programming? A. It helps them make more friends easily. B. It helps them reduce study stress quickly. C. It helps students express their thoughts more clearly. D. It helps with logical thinking and problem-solving skills. 54. What may make some students fail their study easily according to Finding 2? A. Sore eyes while studying. B. Tired from doing sports. C. Too much time on games. D. Worried about study. 55. Where may you find this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a school report. C. In a sport magazine. D. In a travel guide. B Do you know the world’s biggest tropical rainforest (热带雨林)? It is the Amazon Rainforest. It lies across 9 countries in South America and covers about 6,000,000square kilometers. The rainforest is home to nearly 10 percent of wild species (生物) on Earth. There are over 15,000 kinds of trees and millions of insects in the thick woods. For hundreds of years, this green land was a mysterious place. Few people knew about it. Many brave explorers came to discover its secrets. In 1541, Spanish explorer Francisco de Orellana led 57 men to travel along the Amazon River. Their journey lasted seven months. They fought against heavy floods and dangerous animals along the way. He was the first European to travel the whole river. He also recorded many local plants and ancient villages. ▲ Later, more scientists arrived. Now hundreds of research teams still work in the forest. Large parts of the Amazon remain unexplored. Some old villages still live deep inside and never connect with the outside world. The rainforest is a natural treasure. It will always attract people with a spirit of curiosity and courage. 56. The numbers are mentioned in Paragraph 1 to show ________. A. how old the rainforest is B. where the rainforest lies C. how large the rainforest is D. how many trees there are 57. What does the underlined word “mysterious” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. unknown B. common C. dangerous D. crowded 58. Which difficulties did Francisco and his team meet during their journey? A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 59. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. Some villages kept traditional living ways there. B. It helped us learn more about this secret rainforest. C. Few scientists found special plants in deep woods. D. Villagers never shared stories with visiting explorers. 60. What is the best title for the passage? A. Dangerous Trips Along Rivers B. A Great Explorer to Rainforest C. Wild Animals in South America D. The Amazing Amazon Rainforest C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生在国外旅行时的行为或需求，右栏是七个国家的文化习俗介绍。请为每位学生匹配最合适的国家习俗。选项中有两项多余项。 61. Linda wants to learn dining rules in different countries. She hopes to eat politely and enjoy local food. 62. Henry loves local festivals. He wants to take part in lively street celebrations and dance with happy people. 63. Sally often visits local families. She wants to learn the proper way to greet people in each country. 64. David finds that in some countries, people care a lot about personal space. He tries not to stand too close to others. 65. Mandy likes to give small gifts to local friends. She wants to avoid gifts that may be impolite or unlucky. A. Spain-People hold many traditional street celebrations with famous fun activities like the tomato fight. B. Finland-People keep a safe space from others in public. They never stand too close to strangers or enter someone’s personal space. C. Brazil-People love music and street dancing. They hold big lively street parties to celebrate traditional festivals all over the country. D. France-People have special gift-giving rules. They give small, simple gifts. White flowers are never sent because they bring bad luck. E. Italy-People follow traditional dining habits. They eat slowly, follow clear steps, and never drink certain hot drinks before finishing the main food. F. Switzerland-People are careful with food. They never waste food at home or in restaurants and treat every meal with respect. G. South Korea-People use gentle body movements when greeting. They bow to show respect to elders and strangers. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 because believe by donate from happy hold homework meal so their useful Last year, I began volunteering at a community center near my home. Every Saturday morning, I get up early and walk there. Last month, we 66 a big event to collect things for the poor. I decided to 67 some of my books and clothes. The workers said my help was very 68 . The elderly people there need to stay active, so we do simple exercises together. They always smile 69 when they see us. One of our main jobs is to provide hot 70 for those who cannot cook. We also welcome many volunteers 71 other communities. I enjoy volunteering 72 I can meet different people. Some families give away 73 old clothes and shoes. I also help the children with their 74 . Last Sunday, we raised some money for a local animal hospital. We hoped to help more animals. Now I feel very proud of what we do together. I 75 even small acts of kindness can change the world. I hope more young people will join us and help others. 六、单词拼写（本大题共5小题，每题1分，共5分） 根据中文或音标提示写出单词，并将完整单词填写在答题卡上。（本大题5小题，共5分） 76. People shouldn’t ________ (吸烟) in public. 77. Many people think the doctor is a great ________ (英雄). 78. He likes to stay at home and ________ (聊天) with friends online. 79. People usually ________ /ʃeɪk/ hands when they greet others. 80. All of them ________ /rɪ’fjuːz/ to answer this difficult question. 七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每题1分，共5分） 请根据中文提示，用适当的词及其正确形式完成下列句子。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。（本大题5小题，共5分） 81．昨天，我收到我好朋友的来信。 I ________ ________ my best friend yesterday. 82．当他遇到问题时，他总是能冷静地处理它们。 When he has problems, he always________ ________ them calmly. 83．天黑时请把灯打开。 Please________ ________ the light when it gets dark. 84．我父亲经常鼓励我不要放弃。 My dad always encourages me not to ________ ________. 85．我们应该时常帮助身处困境的人。 We should always give a hand to people ________ ________. 八、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A．回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面的阅读卡，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Betty’s Reading Card The Name of the Book: Savvy Writer: Ingrid Law Type of the Book: Fantasy adventure novel (奇幻冒险小说) The Main Character: Mibs Beaumont The Main Story: The book is about a girl named Mibs Beaumont. Everyone in her family gets their own supernatural power when they turn 13. Her grandpa can move mountains with his mind, one brother can cause strong storms, and another brother can create and control electricity (电). She can’t wait to turn 13 because she wants to see what power she’ll get. But just before her big birthday, her father gets hurt in a terrible accident and cannot wake up. Suddenly, Mibs’ hope of having X-ray vision (透视) is gone. All she wants is magic to save her dad. With her brothers and some friends, she decides to see her father in the hospital. They secretly get on a bus. Along the way, they make some friends. More importantly, the Beaumonts learn to control their magic and use it to help others. Favorite Parts: I really love the brave cross-country bus trip Mibs takes to save her sick dad, and the heart-warming moments when the family uses their magic to help people. My Feeling: After reading, I learn to care for our family, be brave in the face of troubles, and accept who we are. I also realize that kindness and love are the most powerful magic in life. 86. When do the Beaumont family get supernatural powers? _________________________________________________________________ 87. Who can create and control electricity in the Beaumont family? _________________________________________________________________ 88. Why does Mibs want to have magic? _________________________________________________________________ 89. How do Mibs and her brothers go to the hospital to see their father? _________________________________________________________________ 90. What does Betty think is the most powerful magic in life? _________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达（本题15分） 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 91．假设你是李华，你的好朋友Adam的学校要举行阅读周活动，他通过邮件向你寻求帮助，请你推荐一本好书给他并教他制作阅读卡，请你根据以下思维导图提示对他的邮件进行回复。 参考词：信息（information） 要求：1．可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2．不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 3．语句连贯，词数80左右，作文的题目和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Adam, I’m glad to help you with your reading card project! _____________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $