广东湛江市廉江市2026年春季学期八年级期末学科素养调研试卷 英语

2026年春季学期初中八年级学科素养调研试卷（期末） 参考答案及评分参考 一、听说应用（本大题分为A、B、C、D、E五部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） A．听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 答案 A C B B C B．听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 题号 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 A A B C B C B C B B C．听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 题号 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A C B A D．听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 题号 21 22 23 24 25 答案 twenty / 20 families safe villages serve E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 题号 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C E F A B 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B B C C C C C B B C 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A D C B B A A C B A 四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 表格 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 B C A C C B C D C B 题号 61 62 63 64 65 答案 A D B C E 五、短文填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 题号 66 67 68 69 70 答案 celebrate During colorful prepare delicious 题号 71 72 73 74 75 答案 lion dances Visitors warmth happiness 六、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分） A．回答问题（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 76. They went to Zhanjiang Museum last month. 77. They saw the famous Leizhou stone dogs. 78. They thought they were sweet and juicy. 79. Yes, they did. 80. They took many photos on Naozhou Island. B．书面表达（本题 15 分） Possible version: How to Solve Teenagers’ Troubles. As teenagers, we often have lots of troubles. Many of us face heavy study pressure and have problems communicating with our parents. There are good ways to solve them. First, we can talk to friends or teachers to share our worries. Second, we can relax by doing sports or visiting places of interest. I hope all teenagers can deal with troubles bravely and live a happy life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季学期八年级期末学科素养调研试卷 英语 满分：120分 时间：90分钟 共8页 一、听力理解（本大题分为A．B．C．D．E五部分，共5小题，每小题1分，共30分） A．听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 ( ) 1. What does the speaker’s father do? A. B. C. ( ) 2. How does he spend his Sundays? A. B. C. ( ) 3. Where did he get the news last Sunday? A. B. C. ( ) 4. Why was he happy? A. B. C. ( ) 5. When will the opening be? A. B. C. B．听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 ( ) 6. Where are the two speakers? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the classroom. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 ( ) 7. Which subject did Leo study last night? A. Chemistry. B. Physics. C. Chinese. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 ( ) 8. What was the boy doing when his father came back? A. Doing the homework B. Taking a shower. C. Playing computer games. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 ( ) 9. How will the girl go to school today? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 ( ) 10. Who is Miss Wang probably? A. She is Mark’s teacher. B. She is Mark’s doctor. C. She is Mark’s friend. 听第六段对话，回答第11 ~ 12小题。 ( ) 11. Why does Jim get up so early every morning? A. Because he wants to take some exercise. B. Because it is very far from his home to school. C. Because he wants to remember something about his lessons. ( ) 12. Who cooks breakfast every morning? A. Jim’s father. B. Jim’s mother. C. Jim’s grandmother. 听第七段对话，回答第13 ~ 15小题。 ( ) 13. What is Mary worried about? A. Her homework. B. Her father. C. Her exams. ( ) 14. What exercise can Mary do according to the man? A. Go swimming. B. Go for a walk. C. Play basketball. ( ) 15. Why shouldn’t Mary drink coffee or tea? A. Because she isn’t thirsty. B. Because she won’t be able to sleep. C. Because she can’t relax. C．听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选择一个最佳选项。短文听两遍。 ( ) 16. What did Ken do this week? A. He cooked his own breakfast. B. He went to school without breakfast. C. He came to his mother’s office many times. ( ) 17. How does Ken feel these days? A. Upset. B. Excited. C. Tired. ( ) 18. What’s Mr. Smith’s second piece of advice? A. To share his feelings. B. To forget his trouble. C. To exercise. ( ) 19. Where is Mr.Smith’s office? A. Room 501. B. Room 401. C. Room301. ( ) 20. What’s the relationship between Ken and Mr. Smith? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and son. C. Host and guest. D．听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 A Food Bank Reasons: ☆Lots of food goes bad every day. ☆One in eleven people doesn’t have enough food, and about 21 percent of people in Africa go hungry. Getting food: ☆Get food from shops, restaurants, and 22 . ☆Make sure the food is 23 to eat and keep it in the food bank. Giving out food: ☆Hungry people visit the food bank to get food. ☆Volunteers go to 24 to hand out food. ☆Volunteers cook and 25 food at help centers. E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Where do you plan to go first? B. They’re all great places to explore. C. Have you started your project yet? D. Why do you want to be that? E. You’re so lucky! F. Because I love helping people. A: Hi, Emma! Our science fair project is due next Friday. 26 B: Yes, I’ve already made a poster and collected some data. A: Wow! 27 What’s your dream job? B: I want to be a nurse. A: Really? Why? B: 28 I helped my grandma recover last year — it felt amazing. A: That’s sweet. I want to be a travel blogger. B: Cool! 29 A: Japan, Italy, and Peru. B: 30 I wish I could go too! 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） My friend Li Ming is an active teenager, but last week he looked worried. He told me he had too much homework and felt stressed. I think he 31 relax himself and do something different Last Saturday, I asked him to go to Zhanjiang Museum with me. He said he preferred 32 at home to finish his projects. I told him it was important 33 a break. When we got to the museum, we saw some volunteers cleaning the ground. They 34 there for an hour when we arrived. One of them was a member of the Blue Sky Rescue Team. He told us they often went to Naozhou Island to help people in need. We 35 a lot from the visit. For example, we learned about Leizhou stone dogs and Zhanjiang Baiqie chicken. These are 36 symbols of our hometown. On the way back, Li Ming seemed happier. He said reading a good book was also a good way 37 stress. I advised him 38 a book about how to keep healthy. He nodded and said, “You 39 right. I will try 40 best to balance my study and life.” 31. A. shall B. should C. could 32. A. stay B. staying C. stayed 33. A. take B. taking C. to take 34. A. worked B. works C. had been working 35. A. learn B. learns C. learned 36. A. we B. us C. our 37. A. reduce B. reduces C. to reduce 38. A. choose B. to choose C. choosing 39. A. were B. is C. be 40. A. he B. him C. his 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 As teenagers, we are growing up fast. Sometimes we have troubles and don’t know how to deal with them. Last month, my classmate Xiao Hong was upset because her parents were too busy to care about her. She even 41 interest in her favorite Leiju Opera. She just ate some junk food and 42 Lianjiang red oranges. That was not a healthy lifestyle. I tried to talk to her. I told her that keeping 43 was the first step to solve problems. She should eat well, get enough sleep and do more 44 . She followed my advice and soon she felt better. Yesterday, she even volunteered to introduce the culture of Leizhou stone dogs to some visitors at the square. She spoke 45 and everyone praised her. Now she knows when she faces difficulties in growing up, she should not run away. Instead, she should ask for help or find good ways to 46 herself. Choosing a good book to read is also helpful. Books can be our good 47 . They tell us how to face challenges and become stronger. Xiao Hong’s story reminds us that we should pay attention to our mental (心理的) health as well as our physical health. Don’t keep your 48 to yourself. Share them with others, and you will feel much 49 . If you have time, you can also join the Blue Sky Rescue Team as a volunteer when you grow up. It is meaningful to help others. Let’s get ready to 50 a better person. 41. A. lost B. found C. showed D. got 42. A. prepared for B. cared about C. looked for D. drank up 43. A. quiet B. busy C. healthy D. lazy 44. A. housework B. exercise C. homework D. shopping 45. A. loudly B. politely C. angrily D. sadly 46. A. cheer B. teach C. enjoy D. help 47. A. friends B. students C. workers D. players 48. A. joys B. plans C. worries D. ideas 49. A. worse B. better C. sadder D. busier 50. A. become B. change C. make D. find 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 （A） In our daily lives, finding the perfect book can feel like searching for a needle in a haystack. With millions of titles available, how can we avoid wasting time on books that don’t suit us? Here are four practical steps to help you select your next great read. First and foremost, identify your current mood and interests. Are you looking for a thrilling adventure, a romantic comedy, or a factual history book? Reading should be a pleasure, not a chore. If you start a book purely because it’s “popular” but you hate the genre, you’ll likely quit halfway. Secondly, consider the language level. A common mistake beginners make is picking up a classic novel filled with archaic words. If you have to look up every third word, the flow is broken, and frustration sets in. Instead, choose books with vocabulary that challenges you slightly without overwhelming you. Thirdly, use external resources. Don’t hesitate to ask your teacher, librarian, or a knowledgeable friend for recommendations. Online platforms like Goodreads also offer millions of user reviews, giving you a preview of what others think. Finally, do a “five-minute test.” Read the first page or the back cover summary. If the writing style doesn’t grab you immediately, or if the plot seems confusing, put it down. Life is too short to read boring books! By following this simple process, you can efficiently find books that are both enjoyable and suitable for your level. 51. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To encourage students to read more classics. B. To explain how to choose a suitable book. C. To review the best books of the year. D. To compare different types of books. 52. How is the passage organized? A. By telling a story about finding a rare book. B. By listing problems and then giving solutions. C. By presenting a general idea and then giving specific suggestions. D. By comparing the advantages and disadvantages of reading. 53. What does the underlined word “archaic” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Very old and no longer used. B. Very modern and fashionable. C. Very simple and easy to understand. D. Very difficult and confusing. 54. According to the passage, why is it a bad idea to read a book just because it is “popular”? A. Because popular books are usually too expensive. B. Because popular books are often poorly written. C. Because you might not actually like the type of book. D. Because popular books are too difficult for students. 55. Which of the following is recommended by the writer as a way to test a book? A. Reading the entire book in one sitting. B. Buying the book immediately if it looks nice. C. Reading the first page or the summary. D. Asking a friend to summarize it for you. （B） The Blue Sky Rescue Team is a well-known volunteer group in China. Many young people in Zhanjiang join it to help others. Last summer, a terrible rainstorm hit a village near Zhanjiang. Some people were trapped (困住) and couldn’t get out. The Blue Sky Rescue Team quickly went there to save them. They used boats to move people to safe places. They also gave out food and water. One of the volunteers, a 16-year-old student named Zhang Lei, said, “It was tiring but meaningful. I learned that helping others can bring me great happiness.” The team also often goes to schools to teach students how to protect themselves in earthquakes or fires. They tell students not to rush when going downstairs. Safety comes first. If you want to be a volunteer like them, you should be kind-hearted and ready to help. Maybe when you grow up, you can join them! 56. What is the Blue Sky Rescue Team? A. A school team. B. A volunteer group. C. A sports club. D. A family group. 57. What happened in the village near Zhanjiang last summer? A. An earthquake. B. A fire. C. A rainstorm. D. A snowstorm. 58. How did the rescue team save the trapped people? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. D. By boat. 59. What did Zhang Lei think of being a volunteer? A. Tiring and boring. B. Easy and fun. C. Tiring but meaningful. D. Difficult and dangerous. 60. What do the team often teach students? A. How to study well. B. How to protect themselves. C. How to cook. D. How to draw. （C） 配对阅读，左栏是五位青少年的烦恼，右栏是七个建议。请为每位青少年选择一个最合适的建议，并将答案字母填入答题卡对应位置。（有两个多余选项） 61. Lily: I visited Zhanjiang last weekend and saw many old colonial buildings near the seaside. But I don’t know why they look so European — is this place once ruled by foreigners? 62. Tom: I went to a local market and saw people eating “Binglang” (槟榔) and drinking “Coconut Water” everywhere. It’s strange to me — is this common in Zhanjiang? 63. Mei: I tried to visit Zhanjiang’s most famous beach — but I got lost because there are so many beaches like “Haiyan Beach” and “Donghai Island”. Which one should I choose for sunset? 64. Jack: My teacher said Zhanjiang is called “The City of Steel and Port”. But I only saw seafood and beaches. Where’s the steel? 65. Anna: I’m doing a school project on local festivals. I heard there’s a big dragon boat race here — but when and where does it happen? And is it connected to history? A. Zhanjiang is known as “Southern Gateway” and was once a French concession from 1899-1946. That’s why you’ll see many French-style buildings in the old town — especially around Guanhai Road and Minzu Road. B. Zhanjiang has rich maritime culture. Its most famous beach for sunset is Donghai Island, especially at “Golden Beach” (金沙湾). Bring a camera — the view is unforgettable! C. Zhanjiang is not just about seafood — it’s also home to Guangdong’s largest steel plant: Zhanjiang Steel Base (宝钢湛江基地), built by Baosteel. It’s in Mazhang District — a symbol of modern industry. D. Many locals chew “Binglang” (areca nut) as a traditional custom, especially among older generations. Coconut water and seafood are daily staples — thanks to Zhanjiang’s tropical climate and coastal location. E. The Dragon Boat Festival (端午节) in Zhanjiang is big — especially in coastal villages like Haidong and Lianjiang. Races are held in June, honoring Qu Yuan. Some villages even hold “water dragon dances” — a local tradition! F. Try calling the Zhanjiang Tourism Hotline (12301) or use the “iZhanjiang” app — it has maps, beach recommendations, and even local dialect tips! G. If you’re studying for a test, don’t memorize everything — focus on key points: Zhanjiang = port city + tropical climate + French history + dragon boat races + steel industry. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连续。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词多余项。请将答案写答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 短文内容： celebrate, tradition, delicious, during, lion, float, visitor, in, drum, happy, prepare, together Nianli is an important folk custom in Wuchuan, Zhanjiang. People 66 Nianli to welcome the new year and pray for good luck. 67 the Nianli period, streets are filled with 68 people and beautiful decorations. Families 69 a lot of 70 food, such as rice cakes and roasted pork. There are also wonderful performances, like 71 dances and dragon boat 72 . 73 from other places come to enjoy the festival, feeling the warm 74 of the locals. The whole town is full of 75 and joy during Nianli. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题（本部分共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Zhanjiang is a beautiful city with rich culture. Many students in Zhanjiang are proud of their hometown. Last month, our school organized a trip to Zhanjiang Museum. We saw many old things there, including the famous Leizhou stone dogs. They are cute and have a history of hundreds of years. Then we went to taste some local food. We ate Lianjiang red oranges, they were sweet and juicy. We also tried Zhanjiang Baiqie chicken. It was so delicious that we wanted to eat more. Some students even watched a show of Leiju Opera. It was interesting, though a little hard to understand. On Naozhou Island, we enjoyed the clean sea and the fresh air. We took many photos there. This trip helped us learn more about our hometown and love it more. 76. When did the students go to Zhanjiang Museum? ____________________________________________________ 77. What famous old things did they see in the museum? ____________________________________________________ 78. How did the students like Lianjiang red oranges? ____________________________________________________ 79. Did they watch a show of Leiju Opera? ____________________________________________________ 80. Where did they take many photos? ____________________________________________________ B．书面表达（本题 15 分） 81．学校英语俱乐部正在开展以“How to Solve Teenagers’ Troubles”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文投稿。 提示：1．青少年在成长中常遇到的烦恼（如学业压力、与父母沟通问题等）； 2．解决这些烦恼的方法（至少两点）； 3．你的期望。 要求：要点齐全，可适当发挥；条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；词数 80 左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to Solve Teenagers’ Troubles As teenagers_________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $