精品解析：广东省清远市英德市2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

2024学年第二学期初中期末学业质量监测试卷 八年级英语 本卷共6页，66小题，满分90分。考试用时90分钟 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置涂自己的考场号和座位号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Zhang Hao is a 20-year-old student from Wuhan. This summer, he decided ____1____ to Tibet. On July 1st, he set off from Wuhan. After a two-month ride of 4,000 kilometers, he arrived in Lhasa____2____September 3rd. Before the trip, Zhang Hao trained very hard. During the journey, he faced many difficulties____3____. Sometimes he had to sleep by the roadside, because there were no hotels nearby. And he____4____very tired sometimes, but he never gave up. He saw beautiful ____5____ like Jingzhou, Litang and so on. Along the journey, the mountains were high, the rivers were clear, and the sky was blue. He also met many kind people along the way. In Enshi, villagers invited ____6____for dinner and even let him sleep in their homes. In Ya'an, he met____7____cyclist, the friendly cyclist shared food and stories with him. These kind people made his journey warm and happy. ____8____ he finally reached Lhasa, Zhang was very happy. He took a photo with his bike in front of the Potala Palace. The trip taught him____9____ the journey itself was meaningful. He also realized that the journey was ____10____ than the destination (目的地).The beautiful places and kind people made his dream come true. 1. A. cycle B. to cycle C. cycling 2. A. on B. at C. in 3. A. brave B. bravely C. bravery 4. A. feel B. feels C. felt 5. A. place B. places C. places' 6. A. he B. his C. him 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. Though B. If C. When 9. A. that B. how C. what 10. A. important B. more important C. the most important 二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In 1932, China made history by sending its first athlete to the Olympic Games in Los Angeles. Liu Changchun, a young runner, ____11____ a special uniform and carried the hope of a nation. His clothes were not expensive or fancy, but they had a____12____ meaning. At that time, China had few materials to make sports ____13____. Liu’s shirt was simple white, and his shorts were black. The ____14____ “China” was written on the front of the shirt in red. Though the materials were not ____15____ , the design showed the pride of the whole nation in Chinese culture. The white shirt showed purity (纯洁), while the black shorts ____16____ strength (力量). Making these clothes did not come ____17____ at that time. People worked together to find the right material to make the uniform and ____18____ the words on it correctly. Liu knew the ____19____ of his uniform. “It’s not just clothes” he said. “It’s a way to show our country to the world.” Though Liu didn’t ____20____ a medal, his appearance marked an important step in Chinese history. The simple but meaningful sports clothes became a symbol of China's first Olympic journey. 11. A. wore B. made C. borrowed D. designed 12. A. deep B. short C. new D. strange 13. A. caps B. socks C. shoes D. uniforms 14. A. name B. word C. size D. letter 15. A. suitable B. fresh C. lovely D. expensive 16. A. looked for B. stood for C. waited for D. asked for 17. A. neatly B. easily C. quietly D. happily 18. A. write B. express C. read D. notice 19. A. price B. usage C. meaning D. secret 20. A. take B. pick C. win D. accept 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，其中，A、B篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，共25分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Food Festivals in China Food festivals are great ways to enjoy delicious food and learn about cities’ culture. Here are some famous ones in China. Chongqing Hot Pot Festival In April and May, Chongqing is full of hot pot. People sit by the river and eat spicy (辛辣的) hot pot with beef tripe (毛肚) and Chongqing Noodles. People living here usually say, “If you don’t cry from the heat, you haven’t been to Chongqing!” Chengdu Spring Food Festival From March to May, Chengdu has a slow food festival. Walk in Kuanzhai Street and eat Chuanchuanxiang and Zhong Noodles. It’s relaxing to sit in a tea house, drink a cup of tea and listen to stories. Xi’an Muslim Street Food Festival In May and June, walking in Xi’an’s Muslim Street is like traveling back to the Tang Dynasty. When enjoying people making Yangroupaomo under old lanterns, you can feel the long history of the city. Xiamen Seafood Festival From April to June, Xiamen has lots of fresh seafood. On Gulangyu Island, try Shacha Noodles and seafood. The wind from the sea makes the food taste even better. These festivals let us taste not just food, but also the heart of each city. Come and join them! 21. What can you enjoy at Chongqing Hot Pot Festival? A. Spicy hot pot by the river. B. Sweet noodles in the city. C. Stories in tea houses. D. Fresh seafood on the beach. 22. When is the best time to visit Chengdu Spring Food Festival? A. February. B. April. C. June. D. August. 23. What makes Xi’an Muslim Street Food Festival special? A Feel the history of the Tang Dynasty. B. Fast food making. C. Modern buildings. D. Sea food. 24. How many festivals mention (提到) noodles? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 25. Where can you read this text? A. A science book. B. A history report. C. A travel magazine. D. A math textbook. B Food is an important part of our life. Eating healthy food and cooking are important for our mind. First, eating healthy food is important for us. Because healthy food gives us energy and makes us feel good. Food is not just for filling our stomachs, it can also make us happy. When we eat, food can change our feelings. For example, fish and eggs can help us feel less sad, beef and milk can help us stay calm. But we should be careful with foods with too much sugar or fat. These foods might make us feel good for a short time, but later we might feel tired or worried. So eating a balanced diet is the best way to keep us stable. Second, cooking is also important for our mind. When we cook, we can pick fresh vegetables and meat, and make delicious meals. ▲ Every dish can carry a special feeling. When we share the food we cook, it makes others happy, too. By eating well and cooking with love, we can make every day a little bit better. Food is not just for eating—it’s for sharing and feeling good. 26. Which of the following foods can help us stay calm according to the passage? A. Fish and eggs. B. Foods with too much sugar. C. Beef and milk. D. Foods with too much fat. 27. Why should we be careful with foods that have too much sugar or fat? A. They can make us feel good all the time. B. They can make us feel tired or worried later. C. They can make us feel excited for a whole day. D. They can make us feel good for a short time. 28. What does the underlined word “stable” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Sad. B. Calm. C. Bored. D. Tired. 29. Which of the following can be put in “▲”? A. Cooking helps us feel proud and happy. B. It makes us feel tired. C Buying food is very interesting. D. It helps us save money. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Food only provides energy for our bodies. B. Cooking is the best way to share food. C. Eating healthy food and cooking are important for our mind. D. Eating a balanced diet is the best way to keep us fit. C 配对阅读。左边是五个人的出行安排，右边是七条着装建议。请为每个人选择一条合适的建议。(其中有两项多余) ____31____ Lily is going to a beach party this weekend. She loves swimming and sunbathing, but she doesn’t want to be burned by the sun. ____32____ Tom is planning a hiking trip in the mountains. He will be there for two days. ____33____ Sarah wants to ask for a job in a big company. She would like to dress formally. ____34____ Mike is going to a museum. He wants to wear comfortable clothes and look tidy. ____35____ Emily is going to a wedding (婚礼) as a guest. She wants to dress properly in the wedding. A Wear a formal suit or a beautiful white wedding dress. You will be the star of the wedding. B. Wear formal business clothes like a suit or a dress when asking for a job. Your clothes should be clean and ironed (熨平). C. Wear a comfortable sportswear and a pair of running shoes when you play ball games. D. Remember to wear a swimsuit and a light cover-up. Don’t forget to take a hat, and sunglasses to protect yourself from the sun. E. Wear a nice dress or a suit. But don't wear white, because it might look like a wedding dress. F Wear comfortable sports shoes and clothes. Take a light jacket to keep warm in the mountain at night. G. Wear comfortable clothes and shoes, bring a notebook and pen when visiting a museum. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 and at became clothes festival how in make nice she slowly what He Fengting is a girl from Guangzhou, born in the 1990s.She loves to____36____ clothes, but she didn’t start by making traditional costumes. Her aunt makes a living by making Cantonese opera (粤剧) ____37____. At first, He Fengting thought her aunt’s job was boring. However, her aunt’s stories about the clothes made her become interested in it ____38____. She learned to design clothes for opera stars ____39____ Guangdong. The clothes were of traditional style, with bright colors and beautiful patterns. “They look ____40____ on stage. I hope more people will know about them and love them,” she said. So she made small clothes for lovely dolls. These doll clothes soon ____41____ popular, too, because many young people liked dolls. She also thought about ____42____ to spread Chinese traditional costumes by making short videos on the Internet. Now, He Fengting also makes clothes for some Chinese traditional ____43____ like the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival and so on. There are many different kinds of nice patterns, such as dragons ____44____ flowers on the clothes. “Young people like them,” she says. _____45_____work is growing as she brings old skills to new things. “I hope more people around the world will love our culture,” she says. 五、单词填空(每题1分，共10分) 请根据所给提示或首字母，用单词的适当形式填空。 46. Michael called me to i________ me to his birthday party just now. 47. Reading English newspapers is h________ for you to learn English. 48. I want to share my ________ (feel) with you. 49. The boy sold flowers in the street and ________ (raise) 260 yuan to help the blind man. 50. Tom, your mother is ________ (wait) for you at the school gate. 51. Tom is so ________ (不小心的) that he often leaves his homework at home. 52. Yang Liwei is a hero. I am ________ (骄傲) of him. 53. This computer is too expensive for us to ________ (买得起). 54. We should do some exercise to build us up in our ________ (日常的) life. 55. My school is a little far away from my home, so my father _________ (接) me up every day. 六、完成句子(每题2分，共10分) 请你结合所给中文提示填空。(用单词的适当形式填空，每空一词) 56. 当我们感到沮丧时，刘老师总是能让我们振作起来。 When we feel disappointed, Mr. Liu always ________ us ________. 57. 海伦像往常一样对朋友很友好。 Helen is kind to her friends ________ ________. 58. 如果你不知道要选哪一份工作，你最好仔细考虑一下。 If you don’t know which job to choose, you’d better ________ it ________. 59. 在西方国家，吃光盘子里面的食物是礼貌的。 In western countries, it’s polite to ________ the food on your plate. 60. 他一到家就脱下他的湿鞋子。 He ________ ________ his wet shoes as soon as he got home. 七、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共15分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Students aren’t as healthy as before. About 10%of them are overweight (超重的).There are two main reasons. Having unhealthy eating habits is a big problem. Many students often eat and drink things with lots of sugar. These foods have a lot of sugar and fat. Some students also miss meals or eat fast food a lot. Fast food is bad for their health. Another reason is not moving enough. Many students don’t like doing sports. And they spend too much time watching TV, playing video games, or using computers. How do students do to exercise more and improve (改善) their eating habits? First, reduce (减少) screen time. Doctors say students should watch TV or play video games for no more than an hour a day. Second, find a sport they like. Sports like basketball, soccer, or baseball are fun and good for them. If they like a sport, play it often. Third, exercise with friends or family. This makes exercise more fun. Finally, eat more fruits and vegetables, because they’re healthy and can give students energy. In short, students need to exercise more, reduce screen time, and eat healthier food to keep fit. 61. How many students are overweight according to the text? ___________________________________ 62. What are the two main reasons for students not being as healthy as before? ___________________________________ 63. How long should students watch TV or play video games a day? ___________________________________ 64. Who can we exercise with to make exercise more fun? ___________________________________ 65. Why should students eat more fruits and vegetables? ___________________________________ B.书面表达(本题10分) 66. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应的位置上。 假如你是李华，你的同学Jane是阳光快乐的学生，现班主任邀请她在班上分享她保持快乐的秘诀。请你根据下面的思维导图内容写一篇演讲稿。 写作要求： (1) 短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 词数：至少70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3) 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Good morning, everyone! I’m Jane. I feel honored (荣幸的) to stand here._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期初中期末学业质量监测试卷 八年级英语 本卷共6页，66小题，满分90分。考试用时90分钟 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置涂自己的考场号和座位号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Zhang Hao is a 20-year-old student from Wuhan. This summer, he decided ____1____ to Tibet. On July 1st, he set off from Wuhan. After a two-month ride of 4,000 kilometers, he arrived in Lhasa____2____September 3rd. Before the trip, Zhang Hao trained very hard. During the journey, he faced many difficulties____3____. Sometimes he had to sleep by the roadside, because there were no hotels nearby. And he____4____very tired sometimes, but he never gave up. He saw beautiful ____5____ like Jingzhou, Litang and so on. Along the journey, the mountains were high, the rivers were clear, and the sky was blue. He also met many kind people along the way. In Enshi, villagers invited ____6____for dinner and even let him sleep in their homes. In Ya'an, he met____7____cyclist, the friendly cyclist shared food and stories with him. These kind people made his journey warm and happy. ____8____ he finally reached Lhasa, Zhang was very happy. He took a photo with his bike in front of the Potala Palace. The trip taught him____9____ the journey itself was meaningful. He also realized that the journey was ____10____ than the destination (目的地).The beautiful places and kind people made his dream come true. 1. A. cycle B. to cycle C. cycling 2. A. on B. at C. in 3. A. brave B. bravely C. bravery 4. A. feel B. feels C. felt 5. A. place B. places C. places' 6. A. he B. his C. him 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. Though B. If C. When 9. A. that B. how C. what 10. A. important B. more important C. the most important 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了武汉学生张浩骑行去西藏的经历，包括行程、困难、见闻及感悟。 【1题详解】 句意：今年夏天，他决定骑车去西藏 cycle骑自行车，原形；to cycle骑自行车，动词不定式；cycling骑自行车，动名词。decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，是固定用法，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：经过一场为期两个月长达4000千米的骑行，9月3日，他抵达拉萨。 on在具体某天；at在具体时刻；in在某个月份季节年份等。根据“September 3rd”可知，9月3日是某一天，用on，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：旅途中，他勇敢地面对许多困难。 brave勇敢的，形容词；bravely勇敢地，副词；bravery勇敢，名词。根据“faced”可知，此处指勇敢地面对困难，修饰动词faced要用副词，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：有时他感觉很累，但从未放弃。 feel感觉，动词原形；feels感觉，动词第三人称单数形式；felt感觉，动词过去式。根据“but he never gave up”可知，此处描述旅途中经历过的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：他看到了像荆州、理塘之类美丽的地方。 place地方，单数名词；places地方，复数名词；places’地方的，名词所有格。根据“like Jingzhou Litang and so on”可知，此处指看到了很多美丽的地方，应该用复数，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：在恩施，村民们邀请他吃晚餐，甚至让他在他们家睡觉。 he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格。根据“invited”可知，此处指邀请“他”，作宾语，用宾格形式。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：在雅安，他遇到一个骑自行车的人，这位友好的骑行者和他分享食物与故事。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头单词前；the这个，表特指。根据“cyclist”可知，此处表示遇到了一个骑自行车的人，泛指，cyclist是辅音音素开头。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：当他最终抵达拉萨时，张浩非常高兴。 Though虽然；If如果；When当……时。根据“he finally reached Lhasa”可知，此处表达“当……时候”，when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：这次旅行让他明白，旅行本身就有意义。 that引导宾语从句，无实义；how怎样；what什么。根据“The trip taught him 9 the journey itself was meaningful”可知，此处是宾语从句，从句不缺成分，用that引导，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他也意识到，旅程比目的地更重要。 important重要的；more important更重要的，比较级；the most important最重要的，最高级。根据“than the destination”可知，此处将旅程和目的地比较，需要用比较级。故选B。 二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In 1932, China made history by sending its first athlete to the Olympic Games in Los Angeles. Liu Changchun, a young runner, ____11____ a special uniform and carried the hope of a nation. His clothes were not expensive or fancy, but they had a____12____ meaning. At that time, China had few materials to make sports ____13____. Liu’s shirt was simple white, and his shorts were black. The ____14____ “China” was written on the front of the shirt in red. Though the materials were not ____15____ , the design showed the pride of the whole nation in Chinese culture. The white shirt showed purity (纯洁), while the black shorts ____16____ strength (力量). Making these clothes did not come ____17____ at that time. People worked together to find the right material to make the uniform and ____18____ the words on it correctly. Liu knew the ____19____ of his uniform. “It’s not just clothes,” he said. “It’s a way to show our country to the world.” Though Liu didn’t ____20____ a medal, his appearance marked an important step in Chinese history. The simple but meaningful sports clothes became a symbol of China's first Olympic journey. 11. A. wore B. made C. borrowed D. designed 12. A. deep B. short C. new D. strange 13. A. caps B. socks C. shoes D. uniforms 14. A. name B. word C. size D. letter 15. A. suitable B. fresh C. lovely D. expensive 16. A. looked for B. stood for C. waited for D. asked for 17. A. neatly B. easily C. quietly D. happily 18. A. write B. express C. read D. notice 19. A. price B. usage C. meaning D. secret 20. A. take B. pick C. win D. accept 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国首位参加奥运会的运动员刘长春在1932年洛杉矶奥运会上的故事，重点描述了他的运动服所承载的象征意义。 11题详解】 句意：刘长春穿着特殊的运动服，承载着国家的希望 wore穿；made制作；borrowed借；designed设计。根据“Liu Changchun, a young runner, …a special uniform”结合语境可知是 “穿着” 运动服参加奥运会。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他的衣服不昂贵也不花哨，但有深刻的意义。 deep深刻的；short短的；new新的；strange奇怪的。根据“a special uniform and carried the hope of a nation.”，可知运动服承载国家希望等，此处强调意义的深远。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：当时中国几乎没有制作运动服的材料。 caps帽子；socks袜子；shoes鞋子；uniforms制服。根据“a special uniform and carried the hope of a nation.”全文围绕刘长春的 “运动服” 展开可知，此处指“运动服”。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：红色的“中国”一词写在衬衫前面。 name名字；word词语；size尺寸；letter字母。根据“The…‘China’ was written on the front”可知，“China” 是一个 “词”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：虽然材料不昂贵，但设计展现了民族自豪感。 suitable合适的；fresh新鲜的；lovely可爱的；expensive昂贵的。根据“His clothes were not expensive or fancy”可知，衣服不昂贵。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：黑色短裤象征力量。 looked for寻找；stood for象征；waited for等待；asked for请求。根据“The white shirt showed purity, the black shorts…strength”可知白色代表纯洁，黑色 “代表” 力量，此处为象征意义。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：制作这些衣服在当时并不容易。 neatly整洁地；easily容易地；quietly安静地；happily快乐地。根据“People worked together to find the right material...”可知，制作这些衣服并不容易。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：人们共同努力找到合适的材料并在上面正确书写文字。 write书写；express表达；read阅读；notice注意。根据“…the words on it correctly”可知此处为“书写”动作，在衣服上写 “China” 这个 “字” 。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：刘长春知道他的运动服的意义。 price价格；usage用途；meaning意义；secret秘密。根据“It’s not just clothes...It’s a way to show our country to the world.” 可知是知道 “意义”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：尽管刘长春没有赢得奖牌，但他的出现标志着中国奥运历史的重要一步。 take拿走；pick挑选；win赢得；accept接受。根据“Though Liu didn’t...a medal”可知，参加奥运会，“赢得” 奖牌符合语境。故选C。 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，其中，A、B篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，共25分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Food Festivals in China Food festivals are great ways to enjoy delicious food and learn about cities’ culture. Here are some famous ones in China. Chongqing Hot Pot Festival In April and May, Chongqing is full of hot pot. People sit by the river and eat spicy (辛辣的) hot pot with beef tripe (毛肚) and Chongqing Noodles. People living here usually say, “If you don’t cry from the heat, you haven’t been to Chongqing!” Chengdu Spring Food Festival From March to May, Chengdu has a slow food festival. Walk in Kuanzhai Street and eat Chuanchuanxiang and Zhong Noodles. It’s relaxing to sit in a tea house, drink a cup of tea and listen to stories. Xi’an Muslim Street Food Festival In May and June, walking in Xi’an’s Muslim Street is like traveling back to the Tang Dynasty. When enjoying people making Yangroupaomo under old lanterns, you can feel the long history of the city. Xiamen Seafood Festival From April to June, Xiamen has lots of fresh seafood. On Gulangyu Island, try Shacha Noodles and seafood. The wind from the sea makes the food taste even better. These festivals let us taste not just food, but also the heart of each city. Come and join them! 21. What can you enjoy at Chongqing Hot Pot Festival? A. Spicy hot pot by the river. B. Sweet noodles in the city. C. Stories in tea houses. D. Fresh seafood on the beach. 22. When is the best time to visit Chengdu Spring Food Festival? A. February. B. April. C. June. D. August. 23. What makes Xi’an Muslim Street Food Festival special? A. Feel the history of the Tang Dynasty. B. Fast food making. C. Modern buildings. D. Sea food. 24. How many festivals mention (提到) noodles? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 25. Where can you read this text? A. A science book. B. A history report. C. A travel magazine. D. A math textbook. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国的四个美食节，包括重庆火锅节、成都春季美食节、西安回民街美食节和厦门海鲜节，阐述了各美食节的举办时间、特色美食及相关体验。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“In April and May, Chongqing is full of hot pot. People sit by the river and eat spicy (辛辣的) hot pot with beef tripe (毛肚) and Chongqing Noodles.”可知，在重庆火锅节能在河边享用辛辣火锅，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“From March to May, Chengdu has a slow food festival.”可知，参观成都春季美食节的最佳时间在三月到五月之间，四月符合，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“In May and June, walking in Xi’an’s Muslim Street is like traveling back to the Tang Dynasty. When enjoying people making Yangroupaomo under old lanterns, you can feel the long history of the city.”可知，西安回民街美食节的特别之处在于能感受唐朝的历史，故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题 。根据“Chongqing Noodles…Zhong Noodles…Shacha Noodles”可知，文中提到重庆小面，钟面，沙茶面，共三个美食节提到面条，故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕中国各地美食节展开，根据文中对美食节的介绍内容，可推测能在旅游杂志读到，故选C。 B Food is an important part of our life. Eating healthy food and cooking are important for our mind. First, eating healthy food is important for us. Because healthy food gives us energy and makes us feel good. Food is not just for filling our stomachs, it can also make us happy. When we eat, food can change our feelings. For example, fish and eggs can help us feel less sad, beef and milk can help us stay calm. But we should be careful with foods with too much sugar or fat. These foods might make us feel good for a short time, but later we might feel tired or worried. So eating a balanced diet is the best way to keep us stable. Second, cooking is also important for our mind. When we cook, we can pick fresh vegetables and meat, and make delicious meals. ▲ Every dish can carry a special feeling. When we share the food we cook, it makes others happy, too. By eating well and cooking with love, we can make every day a little bit better. Food is not just for eating—it’s for sharing and feeling good. 26. Which of the following foods can help us stay calm according to the passage? A. Fish and eggs. B. Foods with too much sugar. C. Beef and milk. D. Foods with too much fat. 27. Why should we be careful with foods that have too much sugar or fat? A. They can make us feel good all the time. B. They can make us feel tired or worried later. C. They can make us feel excited for a whole day. D. They can make us feel good for a short time. 28. What does the underlined word “stable” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Sad. B. Calm. C. Bored. D. Tired. 29. Which of the following can be put in “▲”? A. Cooking helps us feel proud and happy. B. It makes us feel tired. C. Buying food is very interesting. D. It helps us save money. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Food only provides energy for our bodies. B. Cooking is the best way to share food. C. Eating healthy food and cooking are important for our mind. D. Eating a balanced diet is the best way to keep us fit. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了健康饮食和烹饪对我们心灵的重要性。健康饮食能提供能量、影响情绪，而烹饪不仅能带来愉悦感，还能通过分享传递情感，让生活更美好。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“beef and milk can help us stay calm”可知，牛肉和牛奶能帮助我们保持平静。故选C。 27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But we should be careful with foods with too much sugar or fat. These foods might make us feel good for a short time, but later we might feel tired or worried.”可知，这类食物虽能让人短暂感觉良好，但之后可能会使人疲惫或焦虑。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“fish and eggs can help us feel less sad, beef and milk can help us stay calm.”和“These foods might make us feel good for a short time, but later we might feel tired or worried.”可知，健康食物能带来积极情绪（如平静），而高糖高脂食物会导致情绪波动（疲惫、焦虑），因此均衡饮食能让我们保持稳定的情绪，即“平静（calm）”。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“cook... make delicious meals”和“Every dish can carry a special feeling”可知，前文因为用心而做出美味的饭菜，后文提到每道菜承载着特殊的感情，所以空白处应承接烹饪带来的积极感受，“Cooking helps us feel proud and happy”（烹饪让我们感到自豪和快乐）符合逻辑。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Eating healthy food and cooking are important for our mind”可知，文章开头即点明了“吃健康的食物和做饭对我们的心智很重要。”这一观点，后文围绕这一观点展开，分别阐述健康饮食和烹饪对心灵的积极影响。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左边是五个人的出行安排，右边是七条着装建议。请为每个人选择一条合适的建议。(其中有两项多余) ____31____ Lily is going to a beach party this weekend. She loves swimming and sunbathing, but she doesn’t want to be burned by the sun. ____32____ Tom is planning a hiking trip in the mountains. He will be there for two days. ____33____ Sarah wants to ask for a job in a big company. She would like to dress formally. ____34____ Mike is going to a museum. He wants to wear comfortable clothes and look tidy. ____35____ Emily is going to a wedding (婚礼) as a guest. She wants to dress properly in the wedding. A. Wear a formal suit or a beautiful white wedding dress. You will be the star of the wedding. B. Wear formal business clothes like a suit or a dress when asking for a job. Your clothes should be clean and ironed (熨平). C. Wear a comfortable sportswear and a pair of running shoes when you play ball games. D. Remember to wear a swimsuit and a light cover-up. Don’t forget to take a hat, and sunglasses to protect yourself from the sun. E. Wear a nice dress or a suit. But don't wear white, because it might look like a wedding dress. F. Wear comfortable sports shoes and clothes. Take a light jacket to keep warm in the mountain at night. G. Wear comfortable clothes and shoes, bring a notebook and pen when visiting a museum. 【答案】31. D 32. F 33. B 34. G 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了五个人的出行安排，需要为他们的着装匹配相应的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Lily is going to a beach party this weekend. She loves swimming and sunbathing, but she doesn't want to be burned by the sun.”可知，莉莉这个周末要去参加一个海滩派对，她喜欢游泳和日光浴，但不想被太阳晒伤。选项D“记得穿泳衣和轻薄的外搭。别忘了带上帽子和太阳镜，保护自己免受阳光伤害。”与之对应。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Tom is planning a hiking trip in the mountains. He will be there for two days.”可知，汤姆计划去山里徒步旅行，他会在那里待两天。选项F“穿舒适的运动鞋和衣服。带上一件轻便的夹克，晚上在山里可以保暖。”与之对应。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Sarah wants to ask for a job in a big company. She would like to dress formally.”可知，萨拉想在一家大公司找份工作，她希望穿着正式一些。选项B“求职时要穿正式的商务着装，比如西装或连衣裙。你的衣服应该干净且熨烫平整。”与之对应。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Mike is going to a museum. He wants to wear comfortable clothes and look tidy.”可知，迈克要去博物馆，他想穿舒适的衣服，而且看起来整洁。选项G“参观博物馆时，要穿舒适的衣物和鞋子，带上笔记本和笔。”与之对应。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“Emily is going to a wedding (婚礼)as a guest. She wants to dress properly in the wedding.”可知，埃米莉要以宾客的身份参加一场婚礼，她希望在婚礼上穿着得体。选项E“穿一条漂亮的连衣裙或一套西装。但不要穿白色，因为那样可能看起来像婚纱。”与之对应。故选E。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 and at became clothes festival how in make nice she slowly what He Fengting is a girl from Guangzhou, born in the 1990s.She loves to____36____ clothes, but she didn’t start by making traditional costumes. Her aunt makes a living by making Cantonese opera (粤剧) ____37____. At first, He Fengting thought her aunt’s job was boring. However, her aunt’s stories about the clothes made her become interested in it ____38____. She learned to design clothes for opera stars ____39____ Guangdong. The clothes were of traditional style, with bright colors and beautiful patterns. “They look ____40____ on stage. I hope more people will know about them and love them,” she said. So she made small clothes for lovely dolls. These doll clothes soon ____41____ popular, too, because many young people liked dolls. She also thought about ____42____ to spread Chinese traditional costumes by making short videos on the Internet. Now, He Fengting also makes clothes for some Chinese traditional ____43____ like the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival and so on. There are many different kinds of nice patterns, such as dragons ____44____ flowers on the clothes. “Young people like them,” she says. _____45_____work is growing as she brings old skills to new things. “I hope more people around the world will love our culture,” she says. 【答案】36. make 37. clothes 38. slowly 39. in 40. nice 41. became 42. how 43. festivals 44. and 45. Her 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自广州的何凤婷热爱制作衣服，受姑姑影响接触粤剧服饰设计，还为玩偶做传统风格衣服、通过短视频推广，以及为中国传统节日制作服饰等传承传播传统服饰文化的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：她喜欢制作衣服，但一开始不是做传统戏服。根据“clothes”可知，此处指做衣服，结合备选词，make“制造”，love to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，是固定用法，此处用动词原形，故填make。 【37题详解】 句意：她姑姑靠制作粤剧服装谋生。根据“making Cantonese opera…”可知，此处指制作粤剧服装，结合备选词，clothes“衣服”，故填clothes。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，她姑姑关于这些衣服的故事让她逐渐对其产生了兴趣。根据“become interested in”可知，此处指姑姑的故事让她逐渐对做衣服产生兴趣，结合备选词，slowly“逐渐，慢慢地”，符合语境，此处修饰动词become，故填slowly。 【39题详解】 句意：她学会为广东的戏曲明星设计衣服。根据“Guangdong”可知，此处指在广东的戏曲明星，结合备选词，in“在……”，符合语境，故填in。 【40题详解】 句意：它们在舞台上看起来很漂亮。根据“The clothes were of traditional style, with bright colors and beautiful patterns.”可知，此处指衣服在舞台上的视觉效果，结合备选词，nice“好的”，符合语境，根据“They look”可知，此处作表语，用形容词，故填nice。 【41题详解】 句意：这些玩偶衣服很快也流行起来，因为很多年轻人喜欢玩偶。根据“These doll clothes…popular”可知，此处指衣服变得流行，结合备选词，became“变得”，符合语境，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故填became。 【42题详解】 句意：她还思考如何通过在互联网上制作短视频来推广中国传统服饰。根据“spread Chinese traditional costumes”可知，此处指如何传播中国传统服饰，结合备选词，how“怎样，如何”，符合语境，故填how。 【43题详解】 句意：现在，何凤婷也为一些中国传统节日制作衣服，比如春节、端午节等等。根据“the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival”可知，此处指节日，结合备选词，festival“节日”，符合语境，根据“some Chinese traditional…”可知，此处要用复数。故填festivals。 【44题详解】 句意：衣服上有很多不同种类的漂亮图案，比如龙和花。根据“dragons…flowers”可知，此处指龙和花朵，结合备选词，and“和……”，符合语境，故填and。 【45题详解】 句意：她的工作在不断发展，因为她把古老技艺融入新事物中。根据“work”可知，此处指她的工作，修饰名词需要用形容词性物主代词，结合备选词，she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”，符合语境，故填Her。 五、单词填空(每题1分，共10分) 请根据所给提示或首字母，用单词的适当形式填空。 46. Michael called me to i________ me to his birthday party just now. 【答案】(i)nvite 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克尔刚才打电话给我，邀请我去他的生日派对 。根据“to his birthday party”及首字母提示可知，空处意为“邀请”，invite“邀请”符合语境，根据“to”可知，此处是不定式表示目的，动词用原形。故填(i)nvite。 47. Reading English newspapers is h________ for you to learn English. 【答案】(h)elpful 【解析】 【详解】句意：读英文报纸对你学习英语有帮助。根据“Reading English newspapers is…for you to learn English.”并结合首字母可知，读英文报纸对学习英语有帮助，helpful“有帮助的”，形容词。故填(h)elpful。 48. I want to share my ________ (feel) with you. 【答案】feelings 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要和你分享我感受。根据“share my”可知，此处需要填入名词作宾语，feeling“感受”，此处应用复数表示泛指。故填feelings。 49. The boy sold flowers in the street and ________ (raise) 260 yuan to help the blind man. 【答案】raised 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个男孩在街上卖花，筹集了260元来帮助那位盲人。根据“sold”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填raised。 50. Tom, your mother is ________ (wait) for you at the school gate. 【答案】waiting 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆，你妈妈正在学校门口等你。根据“your mother is... for you at the school gate.”可知，此处强调正在进行的动作，因此需要使用现在进行时“be+doing”，wait的现在分词是waiting。故填waiting。 51. Tom is so ________ (不小心的) that he often leaves his homework at home. 【答案】careless 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆太不小心了，他经常把作业落在家里。careless“不小心的”，是形容词。根据“he often leaves his homework at home.”可知，汤姆是“不细心、马虎的”。故填careless。 52. Yang Liwei is a hero. I am ________ (骄傲) of him. 【答案】proud 【解析】 【详解】句意：杨利伟是一位英雄。我为他感到骄傲。proud“骄傲的；自豪的”，是形容词。“be proud of”是固定短语，意为“为……感到骄傲/自豪”。句中“am”为系动词，后接形容词“proud”作表语，构成“主系表”结构，故填proud。 53. This computer is too expensive for us to ________ (买得起). 【答案】afford 【解析】 【详解】句意：这台电脑太贵了，我们买不起。afford“买得起”，是动词，此处与不定式连用，用动词原形。故填afford。 54. We should do some exercise to build us up in our ________ (日常的) life. 【答案】daily 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该在日常生活中做些运动来增强体质。根据“life”可知，此处需要形容词，结合汉语提示，daily“日常的”符合语境。故填daily。 55. My school is a little far away from my home, so my father _________ (接) me up every day. 【答案】picks 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的学校离我家有点远，所以我爸爸每天接我。结合句意和汉语提示可知，pick up有“接”之意，是固定搭配，根据“every day”可知，本句描述的是日常情况，用一般现在时，主语my father是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填picks。 六、完成句子(每题2分，共10分) 请你结合所给中文提示填空。(用单词的适当形式填空，每空一词) 56. 当我们感到沮丧时，刘老师总是能让我们振作起来。 When we feel disappointed, Mr. Liu always ________ us ________. 【答案】 ①. cheers ②. up 【解析】 【详解】cheer sb up“让某人振作起来”，根据“always”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语Mr. Liu是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式cheers。故填cheers；up。 57. 海伦像往常一样对朋友很友好。 Helen is kind to her friends ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. as ②. usual 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“像往常一样”，英文表达为as usual。故填as；usual。 58. 如果你不知道要选哪一份工作，你最好仔细考虑一下。 If you don’t know which job to choose, you’d better ________ it ________. 【答案】 ①. think ②. over 【解析】 【详解】仔细考虑：think over，动词短语；表示对某事进行认真思考。根据情境可知，建议对选择工作要认真考虑。放在had better之后，think用动词原形，故填think；over。 59. 在西方国家，吃光盘子里面的食物是礼貌的。 In western countries, it’s polite to ________ the food on your plate. 【答案】eat up 【解析】 【详解】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“吃光”的表达。eat up“吃光”，是固定短语；to是动词不定式，后面用动词原形。故填eat up。 60. 他一到家就脱下他的湿鞋子。 He ________ ________ his wet shoes as soon as he got home. 【答案】 ①. took ②. off 【解析】 【详解】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“脱下”的表达。take off“脱下”，是固定短语；根据“he got home.”可知，此处用一般过去时，take的过去式是“took”。故填took；off。 七、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共15分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Students aren’t as healthy as before. About 10%of them are overweight (超重的).There are two main reasons. Having unhealthy eating habits is a big problem. Many students often eat and drink things with lots of sugar. These foods have a lot of sugar and fat. Some students also miss meals or eat fast food a lot. Fast food is bad for their health. Another reason is not moving enough. Many students don’t like doing sports. And they spend too much time watching TV, playing video games, or using computers. How do students do to exercise more and improve (改善) their eating habits? First, reduce (减少) screen time. Doctors say students should watch TV or play video games for no more than an hour a day. Second, find a sport they like. Sports like basketball, soccer, or baseball are fun and good for them. If they like a sport, play it often. Third, exercise with friends or family. This makes exercise more fun. Finally, eat more fruits and vegetables, because they’re healthy and can give students energy. In short, students need to exercise more, reduce screen time, and eat healthier food to keep fit. 61. How many students are overweight according to the text? ___________________________________ 62. What are the two main reasons for students not being as healthy as before? ___________________________________ 63. How long should students watch TV or play video games a day? ___________________________________ 64. Who can we exercise with to make exercise more fun? ___________________________________ 65. Why should students eat more fruits and vegetables? ___________________________________ B.书面表达(本题10分) 66. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应的位置上。 假如你是李华，你的同学Jane是阳光快乐的学生，现班主任邀请她在班上分享她保持快乐的秘诀。请你根据下面的思维导图内容写一篇演讲稿。 写作要求： (1) 短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 词数：至少70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3) 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Good morning, everyone! I’m Jane. I feel honored (荣幸的) to stand here._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. About 10% of them. 62. Having unhealthy eating habits and not moving enough. 63. For no more than an hour a day. 64. Friends or family. 65. Because they’re healthy and can give students energy. 66. 例文 Good morning, everyone! I’m Jane. I feel honored to stand here. Happiness is important in our life. It makes us energetic and helps us deal with difficulties. Here are my secrets to stay happy. First, I do sports every day, like running or playing basketball. Sports make me strong and relaxed. Second, I often talk with my friends or family when I’m upset. Sharing feelings helps me feel better. Third, I try to do something helpful, such as volunteering. It brings me joy to help others. I hope everyone can find their own way to stay happy. Let’s enjoy our life! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了学生健康状况不如以前的原因以及改善健康的方法，呼吁学生通过这些方式保持健康。 【61题详解】 根据文中“About 10% of them are overweight (超重的).”可知，超重学生比例约为10%，故填About 10% of them. 【62题详解】 根据文中“Having unhealthy eating habits is a big problem. Another reason is not moving enough.”可知，两个主要原因是不健康饮食习惯和运动不足，故填Having unhealthy eating habits and not moving enough. 【63题详解】 根据文中“Doctors say students should watch TV or play video games for no more than an hour a day.”可知，学生每天看电视或玩游戏时间应不超一小时，故填For no more than an hour a day. 【64题详解】 根据文中“Third, exercise with friends or family. This makes exercise more fun.”可知，和朋友或家人一起锻炼能让锻炼更有趣，故填Friends or family. 65题详解】 根据文中“Finally, eat more fruits and vegetables, because they’re healthy and can give students energy.”可知，学生应多吃果蔬是因为其健康且能提供能量，故填Because they’re healthy and can give students energy. 【66题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇讲稿； ②时态：本文用一般现在时； ③提示：分享保持快乐的秘诀，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候，引出下文； 第二步，讲述快乐的重要性，注意用词准确，行文流畅； 第三步，分享自己保持快乐的秘诀，注意细节充分，三观正确； 第四步，表达祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①deal with 处理，应付 ②try to do sth. 努力做某事 ③such as 比如…… [高分句型] ①Second, I often talk with my friends or family when I’m upset.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②I hope everyone can find their own way to stay happy.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$