Unit 2 《Honesty》核心知识清单&针对性练习（知识清单）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

2026秋译林版六年级上册英语 Unit 2 《Honesty》核心知识清单&针对性练习 第一部分 核心知识清单 一、单元核心单词&短语 honesty 诚实 lie 谎言，谎话 break 弄坏，损坏 yesterday 昨天 repair 修理，修补 say 说，讲 poor 贫穷的 man 男人 old 年老的 ox 牛 away from home 离开家 nephew 侄子，外甥 sell 卖，出售 buyer 买主，买方 get back 重新获得 name 名声，名誉 watch 照看，看护 wolf 狼 answer 答复，回答 cry 哭，哭泣 long ago 很久以前 storybook 儿童故事书 二、核心句型 1. Don’t tell lies. 不要说谎。 2. Honesty is the best policy. 诚实为上策。 3. He told a lie long ago. 很久以前他撒了谎。 4. Did he break the vase yesterday? 昨天是他打碎花瓶的吗？ 5. We should be honest to others. 我们应当对他人诚实。 三、核心语法 一般过去时（规则、不规则动词过去式：tell-told；break-broke；sell-sold） 情态动词should / shouldn’t 表达建议 第二部分 针对性练习 一、根据首字母与中文提示填空 1. H______ is very important for everyone.（诚实） 2. Don’t tell a l______ to your parents.（谎言） 3. The little boy b______ the cup just now.（弄坏） 4. My uncle s______ his old bike last Sunday.（卖） 5. Please a______ my question quickly.（回答） 6. The little girl c______ because she lost her toy.（哭） 7. My n______ is ten years old.（侄子） 8. We must g______ our lost books back.（重新获得） 9. Don’t run a______ from your family.（离开） 10. Read this s______ before going to bed.（儿童故事书） 二、用所给单词正确形式填空 1. He ______ (tell) a lie yesterday afternoon. 2. Don’t ______ (break) the glass window. 3. My father ______ (sell) his old watch last week. 4. The boy ______ (cry) loudly just now. 5. We should ______ (be) honest students. 6. Long ago, there ______ (be) a wolf in the hill. 7. Can you ______ (answer) this English question? 8. They ______ (get) their bags back yesterday. 9. Don’t ______ (watch) TV too late at night. 10. He ______ (repair) his desk last night. 三、英汉短语互译 1. away from home ____________________ 2. get back ____________________ 3. long ago ____________________ 4. tell a lie ____________________ 5. honesty is the best policy ____________________ 6. 照看，看护 ____________________ 7. 儿童故事书 ____________________ 8. 卖，出售 ____________________ 9. 侄子，外甥 ____________________ 10. 很久以前 ____________________ 四、单项选择 ( ) 1. We ______ be honest to our teachers. A. shouldn’t B. should C. can’t ( ) 2. He ______ a lie to his mum yesterday. A. tell B. tells C. told ( ) 3. Don’t ______ the bowl on the table. A. break B. broke C. breaking ( ) 4. My uncle ______ his old ox last month. A. sell B. sold C. sells ( ) 5. Long ago, there ______ a poor man. A. is B. was C. are ( ) 6. —Did you break the pencil box? —No, I ______. A. did B. didn’t C. don’t ( ) 7. The little girl ______ because she told a lie. A. cry B. cries C. cried ( ) 8. Please ______ my question, Mike. A. answer B. answers C. answered ( ) 9. We can’t run far ______ home alone. A. to B. away from C. for ( ) 10. Honesty ______ a good quality for kids. A. is B. are C. am 五、按要求完成句子 1. He told a lie yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 2. We should be honest.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 3. He broke the glass yesterday.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 4. I sold my storybook last week.（改为复数句） ________________________________________________ 5. Don’t tell lies.（同义句转换） ________________________________________________ 六、阅读理解 Long ago, there was a little boy looking after sheep on the hill. He felt bored one day, so he told a big lie. He shouted “Wolf! Wolf!” The farmers ran up the hill to help him, but there was no wolf at all. The boy laughed happily. The next day, he told the same lie again. The farmers came once more and found nothing. A few days later, a real wolf came. The boy shouted loudly for help, but no one came. From then on, he never told lies. He knew honesty was important. 判断正(T)误(F) ( ) 1. The boy looked after sheep on the hill long ago. ( ) 2. The boy told lies because he felt bored. ( ) 3. The farmers saw a wolf the first time they came. ( ) 4. No one helped the boy when the real wolf came. ( ) 5. The boy learned to be honest at last. 参考答案 一、根据首字母与中文提示填空：1.Honesty 2.lie 3.broke 4.sold 5.answer 6.cried 7.nephew 8.get 9.away 10.storybook 二、用所给单词正确形式填空：1.told 2.break 3.sold 4.cried 5.be 6.was 7.answer 8.got 9.watch 10.repaired 三、英汉短语互译：1.离开家 2.重新获得 3.很久以前 4.说谎 5.诚实为上策 6.watch 7.storybook 8.sell 9.nephew 10.long ago 四、单项选择：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A 五、按要求完成句子： 1. Did he tell a lie yesterday? 2. We shouldn’t be honest. 3. What did he do yesterday? 4. We sold our storybooks last week. 5. You shouldn’t tell lies. 六、阅读理解：1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $