Unit 2 Honesty 知识清单与练习题（综合训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕Honesty主题，系统整合词汇、短语、句型及语法知识，通过基础题型强化语言应用能力的暑假综合训练。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识清单|4模块系统梳理|基础知识点罗列|从词汇到语法围绕Honesty主题递进| |练习题|5题型全覆盖|词汇应用、语法巩固、句子转换|对应知识清单核心考点，强化语言能力|

2026新译林版六年级英语上册Unit 2 Honesty 知识清单与练习题 第一部分 知识清单 一、重点核心词汇（课本原词） honesty 诚实 honest 诚实的 lie 谎言，谎话；说谎 storybook 儿童故事书 break 弄坏，损坏 yesterday 在昨天；昨天 repair 修理，修补 say 说，讲 poor 贫穷的 man 男人 old 老的，年纪大的 ox 牛 nephew 侄子，外甥 sell 卖，出售 buyer 买主，买方 get back 重新获得 name 名声，名誉 watch 照看，看护 wolf 狼 answer 答复，回答 cry 哭，哭泣 二、重点短语归纳 1. tell a lie 说谎 2. tell the truth 说实话 3. away from home 离开家 4. watch over 照看，看护 5. sell sth to sb 把某物卖给某人 6. get back 重新获得 7. lose one’s good name 丧失好名声 8. break sth 弄坏某物 9. repair sth 修理某物 10. an honest man 一个诚实的人 三、重点句子背诵 1. Why should you be honest? 你为什么应该诚实？ 2. We should always tell the truth and never tell a lie. 我们应该永远说实话，永远不要说谎。 3. The poor old man was away from home for many years. 这位贫穷的老人离开家很多年了。 4. His nephew sold the old ox to a buyer. 他的侄子把老牛卖给了一位买家。 5. At last, he got back his good name. 最后，他重新找回了自己的好名声。 6. If you break something, you should repair it. 如果你弄坏了东西，就应该把它修好。 四、核心语法 1. 时态：一般过去时，标志词yesterday、long ago； 不规则动词过去式：lie-lay，break-broke，sell-sold，get-got，say-said。 2. 情态动词should用法：should + 动词原形，表示应该做某事。 3. 固定搭配： tell a lie 说谎 tell the truth 讲实话 sell sth to sb 把某物卖给某人 be away from 离开…… 第二部分 练习题 一、根据首字母或中文提示补全单词 1. We should be h________ and never tell lies. 2. Don’t tell a l________ to your parents. 3. He b________ his pen yesterday. 4. My uncle is a p________ old man. 5. He ________（卖掉）his ox two days ago. 6. You should ________（修理）the broken bike. 7. The boy was a________ from home last year. 8. He wants to get back his good n________. 9. My ________（侄子）is ten years old. 10. She ________（回答）my question just now. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. He ________ (tell) a lie yesterday. 2. The boy ________ (break) the window last Sunday. 3. They ________ (sell) the old house long ago. 4. You should ________ (repair) the desk. 5. He was away from home and no one ________ (watch) over him. 6. At last, he ________ (get) back his good name. 7. We should always ________ (tell) the truth. 8. She ________ (cry) because she lost her good name. 三、短语英汉互译 1. tell a lie ________________ 2. tell the truth ________________ 3. away from home ________________ 4. watch over ________________ 5. get back ________________ 6. 把某物卖给某人 ________________ 7. 丧失好名声 ________________ 8. 弄坏某物 ________________ 9. 修理某物 ________________ 10. 一个诚实的人 ________________ 四、句子英汉填空（根据中文完成句子，每空一词） 1. 你为什么要诚实？ Why ________ you ________ honest? 2. 我们永远不应该说谎。 We should never ________ ________ ________. 3. 这位老人离开家很多年了。 The old man was ________ ________ home for many years. 4. 他把牛卖给了一个买家。 He ________ the ox ________ a buyer. 5. 最后他重新找回了好名声。 At last, he ________ ________ his good name. 五、句型转换 1. He told a lie yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________________ 2. I should tell the truth.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________________ 3. He got back his good name at last.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________________________________ 4. She broke the cup yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________________ 5. The man was away from home for ten years.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、根据首字母或中文提示补全单词 1. honest 2. lie 3. broke 4. poor 5. sold 6. repair 7. away 8. name 9. nephew 10. answered 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. told 2. broke 3. sold 4. repair 5. watched 6. got 7. tell 8. cried 三、短语英汉互译 1. 说谎 2. 说实话 3. 离开家 4. 照看，看护 5. 重新获得 6. sell sth to sb 7. lose one’s good name 8. break sth 9. repair sth 10. an honest man 四、句子英汉填空 1. should; be 2. tell a lie 3. away from 4. sold; to 5. got back 五、句型转换 1. Did he tell a lie yesterday? 2. I shouldn’t tell the truth. 3. What did he do at last? 4. Did she break the cup yesterday? 5. How long was the man away from home? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $