安徽示范高中2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试高一英语试题

英语试题听力部分，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Your standing in line here. I'll go back to the produce section to get some onions . for dinner. OK, i'm waiting to check out. You're standing in line here. I'll go back to the produce section. I get some onions . for dinner. Okay, i'm waiting to check out. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。I watch the weather forecast on T, V. It's going to be Sunny this weekend. We won't have to cancel our trip to the national park. That's great. I've always wanted to go camping outdoors. Let me search for some camping tips. I watch the weather forecast on T. V. It's going to be Sunny this weekend. We won't have to cancel our trip to the national park. That's great. I've always wanted to go camping outdoors. Let me search for some camping tips. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Is this your mom? Yeah, i'm coLoring IT. I sketched IT based on her photo. Does he look like her? yes. Did you learn the skill in your art classes? yes. Is this your mom? Yeah, i'm coLoring IT. I sketched IT based on her photo. Does he look like her? yes. Did you learn the skill in your art classes? yes. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Let's try some new dishes at the mexican restaurant. Sorry. I just wanna head home and lie on the bed. I feel like I have practiced for ten hours straight. what? How could you leave me alone? Let's try some new dishes at the mexican restaurant. Sorry, I just wanted head home and lie on the bed. I feel like I have practiced for ten hours straight. what? How could you leave me alone? 听下面的录音回答第五小题。I heard Green wave is cutting staff. Do you think it's because the whole energy industry . is struggling? Not really. It's due to Green waves, poor management and failed projects. So it's mainly the company's problem. exactly. I heard Green wave is cutting staff. Do you think it's because the whole energy industry . is struggling? Not really. It's due to Green waves, poor management and failed projects. So it's mainly the company's zone problem. exactly. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Jim, have you heard that there will be the world's first humanoid robot half marathon in our city this saturday? yes. Joe casually mentioned IT at the weekly online meeting. What a novel contest. The poster says it's open to all. So do you plan to go? No, the outdoor . temperature will reach thirty seven degrees sales. Don't you think it's a good chance to open your eyes? But I prefer to prepare myself for the coming computer programing exam. Jim, have you heard that there will be the world's first human oie robot half marathon in our city this saturday? yes. Joe casually mentioned IT at the weekly online meeting. What a novel contest. The poster says it's open to all. So do you plan to go? No, the . outdoor temperature will reach thirty seven degrees. Don't you think it's a good chance to open your eyes? But I prefer to prepare myself for the coming computer programing exam. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, the class is over. I can't wait to tell you something interesting about my part time job. Go ahead. I worked as a server at a restaurant. It's crazy how much you can learn about people just by observing their body language and even what they wear. Could you give me some examples? If they keep checking their watches? I know I need to hurry up. If they smile and enjoy long conversations, they'll probably expect me to slow the service. It's been a really eye opening experience. For sure. I can save that money for a trip after this term. Hey, the class is over. I can't wait to tell you something interesting about my part time job. Go ahead. I worked . as a server at a restaurant. It's crazy how much you can learn about people just by observing their body language and even what they wear. Could you give me some examples? If they keep checking their watches? I know I need to hurry up. If they smile and enjoy long conversations, they'll probably expect me to slow the service. It's been a really eye opening experience. For sure. I can save that money for a trip after this term. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。When did you buy this scarf? Maybe last month, I was on sale for sixty dollars. I guess the . original Price was one hundred dollars, right? No, the original Price was double what I paid. That Price was set on purpose. In that case, even if the actual Price of the item is sixty dollars when compared to the so called original Price, IT makes you feel like you're getting a bargain when you pay sixty dollars for IT. but the discount is too attractive, especially for well known brands. How can I avoid falling into this trap? Well, you can try to figure out whether you actually need the product. And I think it's most important to only buy what's truly necessary. When did you buy this scarf? Maybe last month, I was on sale for sixty dollars. I guess the original . Price was one hundred dollars. right? No, the original Price was double what I paid. That Price was set on purpose. In that case, even if the actual Price of the item is sixty dollars when compared to the so called original Price, IT makes you feel like you're getting a bargain when you pay sixty dollars for IT. but the discount is too attractive, especially for well known brands. How can I avoid falling into this trap? Well, you can try to figure out whether you actually need the product, and I think it's most important to only buy what's truly necessary. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。What made you choose this neighbourhood? We'd spent . months looking for a house to buy. Then one day I sign advertisement saying the house was on sale. IT was large and beautiful, and to top IT off, there was a big discount. It's only six blocks for my daughters and a five minute walk from a big supermarket. I can easily get whatever I need. How about you? My husband deny. Along with my daughter, Jenny moved to okada in Virginia twenty seven years ago because of its reputation for having excEllent public schools with great academic programs. The house has a big yard. Foxes and deer regularly visit here, so your . daughter must be quite outstanding. thanks. SHE graduated from thousand and university in maryland and now . works in texas. IT was nice talking with you. Why not get in and have . a cup of tea? Thanks, but I have to walk my dog. What made you choose this neighbor? Od. we'd spent months looking for a house to buy. Then one day I sign saying the house was on sale. IT was large and beautiful, and to top IT off, there was a big discount. It's only six blocks from my daughters and a five minute walk from a big supermarket. I can easily get whatever I need. How about you? My husband deny, along with my daughter, Jenny moved to okada in Virginia twenty seven years ago because of its reputation for having excEllent public schools with great academic programs. The house has a big yard. Foxes and deer regularly visit here, so your . daughter must be quite outstanding. thanks. SHE graduated from thousand and university in maryland and now works in texas. IT was nice talking with you. Why not get in and have . a cup of tea? Thanks, but I have to walk my dog. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。How much do you really know about pie? Sure, you've heard about IT in math class potentially sharing a pie joke or two. But this famous number has such a fascinating history that IT even has its own holiday. Every year on fourteen th, math enthusiast around the world celebrate pie day, an entire day dedicated to the infinite irrational number that starts with three point one four. And one of the best ways to celebrate is by learning and sharing the most interesting and fun facts about pie, yet ready to expand your knowledge and discover some of the coolest facts about pie pie. The greek letter pie is pronounced like the word pie. IT equals roughly three point one four in the eighteenth century, mathematicians gave the number. The name pie. Pie day was founded in one thousand nine and eighty eight by Larry shaw, an employee of a science museum. IT also happens to be Albert einstein's birthday. Eating pie on pie day is a tradition, according to the guardian, a ka hara gucci recited one hundred hundred thousand digits of pie back in twenty and six. This impressive task reportedly took him a cool sixteen hours and thirty minutes to complete. How much do you really know about pie? Sure, you've heard about IT in math class potentially sharing a pie joke or two. But this famous number has such a fascinating history that IT even has its own holiday every year. On march fourteen th, math enthusiasts around the world celebrate pie day an entire day dedicated to the infinite irrational number that starts with three point one four. And one of the best ways to celebrate is by learning and sharing the most interesting and fun facts about pie, yet ready to expand your knowledge and discover some of the coolest facts about pie pie. The greek letter pie is pronounced like the word pie IT equals roughly three point one four in the eighteenth century, mathematicians gave the number. The name pie pie day was founded in one thousand nine and eighty eight by Larry shaw, an employee of a science museum. IT also happens to be Albert einstein's birthday. Eating pie on pie day is a tradition, according to the guardian, a cara hara gucci recited one hundred thousand digits of pie back in twenty and six. This impressive task reportedly took him a cool sixteen hours and thirty minutes to complete. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025~2026学年度第二学期期末考试 高一英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟，试卷满分：150分) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播 放两遍。 1.Where are the speakers now? A.In a hotel. B.In a restaurant. C.In a grocery store 2.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A weekend trip. B.A camping site. C.A weather report. 3.What is the woman doing? A.Painting a portrait. B.Taking a photograph. C.Attending an art class. 4.How is the woman feeling now? A.Puzzled B.Excited. C.Disappointed. 5.What leads to Green Wave cutting staff? A.The struggling industry.B.Its own fault C.An overloaded project. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒 钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。 6.How did Jim know about the marathon? A.From a poster. B.From a website. C.From a friend. 7.What will Jim do this Saturday? A.Attend a meeting. B.Study for a test. C.Watch a marathon. 听下面的录音，回答第8至第10小题。 8.What is the woman talking about? 第1页共12页 A.A new restaurant. B.Ajob experience. C.A term plan. 9.How will the woman spend her earnings? A.On a vacation. B.On a new watch C.On a service training. 10.What do we know about the woman? A.She is observant. B.She is modest. C.She is open-minded. 听下面的录音，回答第11至第13小题。 11.What was the original price of the scarf according to the woman? A.60 dollars. B.100 dollars C.120 dollars. 12.What does the man say about the pricing of the scarf? A.It was a marketing trick. B.It was adjusted frequently C.It was within a reasonable range 13.What does the man think matters most when shopping? A.Product quality. B.Personal needs C.Brand names. 听下面的录音，回答第14至第17小题。 14.What does the man think of his house? A.It's small. B.It's convenient C.It's expensive. 15.Why did the woman choose to move to Oakton? A.To raise animals in the yard. B.To work in a nearby university. C.To seek better education for Jenny. 16.Where did Jenny complete her college education? A.In Texas. B.In Virginia. C.In Maryland. 17.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Neighbours. B.Colleagues. C.Classmates. 听下面的录音，回答第18至第20小题。 18.Why does the speaker give the talk? A.To set a science task B.To recommend a math course. C.To introduce a special holiday. 第2页共12页 19.When did the name Pi first appear? A.In the 16th century B.In the 18th century C.In the 19th century. 20.What can we learn about Pi Day? A.It dates back to 2006. B.It has a pie-eating custom C.It's in honour ofAlbert Einstein 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A If you need accessible tickets for the WOMAD Festival 2026,you can follow this clear step-by-step guide to make your booking process simple and efficient.The system aims to support disabled visitors and those with special access requirements so they can fully take part in the festival without unnecessary difficulties. Buy your own festival ticket First of all,you need to purchase your own WOMAD Festival ticket through the official website.Importantly,you do not need to buy a ticket for your essential companion.If your Access Card or WOMAD Festival Digital Access Pass clearly shows that you require an essential companion,we will provide you with a companion ticket completely free of charge. Apply for an Access Card or Digital Access Pass You must have either an Access Card or a WOMAD Festival Digital Access Pass to continue. To apply,you need to provide supporting documentation and prove your access requirements via Nimbus.Nimbus will then assess your application carefully.Once your application is approved,you will receive your Digital Access Pass.If you already have a valid Access Card from Nimbus Disability,you can skip this step and go directly to the next step. Complete the online Accessibility Form After receiving your Digital Access Pass or Access Card,you should complete our official online Accessibility Form.You must have your pass ID number ready,as it is a necessary part of your application. Receive email confirmation 第3页共12页 Finally,you will get an email confirming your approved accessible facilities.If you have any further questions or need additional help,please contact us at accessible.enquiries@womad.org. 21.Who can get a free essential companion ticket? A.Those who complete the Accessibility Form. B.Visitors who have bought tickets in advance. C.Applicants for an Access Card through Nimbus D.Disabled visitors whose pass indicates the need. 22.What do applicants need to prepare when filling in the online Accessibility Form? A.The festival ticket purchase receipt. B.Personal email address for contact. C.Relevant supporting ID documentation. D.The exact ID number of the pass. 23.Where can you most probably read this text? A.On a ticket-selling platform. B.In the festival site map. C.On the festival's official website. D.In a city guide for visitors. B In 2006,as a 10-year-old living in one of Delhi's busiest markets,I would often run downstairs to buy milk,eggs or vegetables for my mother.The shopkeepers knew me by face and often guessed my order before I even spoke.These small market runs taught me more than I realised at the time-quick mental maths,conversations with strangers,and backup plans when a shop was shut.So much unintentional learning. Over time,these routines became daily comfort.Whether it was me or my mother,we enjoyed the smiles,brief chats,and snacks along the way-small moments that quietly held our lives together. Now,things are different.With Blinkit,Zepto,and Instamart,groceries arrive in 10 minutes. While I still enjoy shopping in the market after work,my mother begins her day by comparing prices on apps and ordering everything with a few taps ()The grocery trips that once lifted her mood,improved her health,and helped her stay connected with the neighbourhood have disappeared.The joy of being known and interacting is dying. And it's not just her.Many of us now rely more on apps and less on people.Our growing 第4页共12页 reliance on instant delivery is reducing those everyday moments of interaction.There's the financial cost too.When you're too tired or too busy to plan your groceries,you end up ordering in pieces- adding things you don't need just to hit the free-delivery minimum. Of course,these apps are a gift on tough days when we're sick or short on time.But next time you feel like opening a grocery app,try walking to your local shop instead.You might come back with more than just groceries-a smile,a quick chat,and a sense of connection.Sometimes,the cost of convenience isn't what you pay.It's what you miss. 24.What does the author think of his early market runs? A.Tiring. B.Rewarding. C.Adventurous. D.Boring. 25.How did the author's mother change her shopping habit later? A.She sought store discount offers. B.She valued face-to-face small talks. C.She switched to online shopping. D.She ordered whatever lifted her spirits 26.What is a concern about instant delivery? A.It takes away small social moments. B.It requires paying extra service fees. C.It leads to poor physical condition. D.It makes people addicted to shopping. 27.What is implied in the last paragraph? A.A shared gift doubles its joy. B.Convenience comes at a cost. C.A smile is free but worth a lot. D.Rush breaks human connection. C Every time we make a new video or send an email,or post a photo of our latest meal,it's like turning on a small light bulb()that'll never be turned off.This points to an uncomfortable and extremely modemn question:To help save the planet,should we be using less data?Given how much of modern life depends on digital data,the answer could be a key aspect to living nobly in the AI age. Why do posts produce carbon at all?When you send a post on Moments,it goes along a chain of energy-bumning electronics.Your Wi-Fi router sends the signal along wires to local exchanges, telecoms companies and huge tech giant-run data centers.Each runs on electricity,and it all adds p Today,about 400 million homes worldwide have at least one smart device.By 2028,that figure is expected to nearly double.We are,in other words,being taken into a world where it's 第5页共12页 harder to do anything without turning on a digital light bulb.This puts eco-conscious consumers in a bind.After all,who would like to be someone that can't get their information properly because they're too busy keeping the carbon footprint of their searches down? In the absence of systemic change,worrying over our individual data-usage decisions is like trying to hold back a flood with a bucket and spade ()Still,there's something we can do. When we face a digital decision,the less data-thirsty option will often be the smarter one.Blocking third-party tracking when we're on the web,for example,not only reduces the power consumption of internet browsing,it's also good for your privacy.More fundamentally,maybe we don't need to turn everything into data.If I put down my phone the next time I'm on a train,it won't save the planet.But I'll be looking out the window with my own eyes,creating a memory that releases no carbon at all 28.What does the author imply about data usage? A.It is energy-consuming B.It is easy and convenient. C.Its benefits are undervalued. D.Its negative effects are ignored. 29.What does Paragraph 2 aim to do? A.To entertain readers with interesting examples. B.To persuade people to stop posting pictures online. C.To inspire readers to protect the environment actively. D.To offer information about carbon from digital posts. 30.What do the underlined words"in a bind"mean in paragraph 3? A.In relief. B.In a dilemma. C.In danger. D.In control. 31.What does the author emphasize regarding carbon reduction A.The removal of digital data. B.The promotion of ecotourism. C.The value of personal contribution. D.The importance of systemic change. D Imagine it's Saturday morning.You're relaxing when your best friend texts,"Could you help me move today?'You sigh一there go your weekend plans一but reply,.“Of course.”A week later, a coworker you barely know asks for a hand.This time,you hesitate.Psychologists call this tendency"social discounting":our generosity declines as social distance increases. But what happens in the brain during these decisions?A small region called the basolateral 第6页共12页 amygdala (BLA)plays a key role.It helps us balance self-interest with social intentions by assigning value to both our own well-being and that of others. To test this,researchers studied individuals in South Africa with Urbach-Wiethe disease,a rare genetic condition that damages the BLA.They compared five women with this disease to 16 healthy participants in a social discounting task.Each person listed eight people,ranging from their closest friend to a complete stranger,and decided how much money to share with each. As expected,all participants gave more to close contacts.Interestingly,those with BLA damage were less generous overall,and their generosity decreased more sharply as social distance increased.These differences could not be explained by personality or empathy levels The findings suggest the BLA helps people create a "model"of the social world to guide decision-making.An unharmed BLA allows us to consider social context and rules when deciding whether to be generous.Without it,individuals may rely on a "standard"strategy,unless the receiver is emotionally very close,in which case helping remains automatic. Generosity is therefore not an all-or-nothing trait,it is a model-based social behavior,shaped by how close we feel to the receiver of help.And deep in the brain,the basolateral amygdala is helping us do that calculation. 32.What does“social discounting”refer to? A.People become less generous to those socially distant. B.People refuse to help strangers to save their own time. C.People hesitate to accept help from unfamiliar coworkers. D.People make different weekend plans for different friends 33.What do researchers try to show by comparing the two groups? A.The risk of the Urbach-Wiethe disease. B.The BLA's role in social decision-making. C.The difference in participants'social network. D.The personality's influence on social discounting. 34.What can be inferred from the findings in social decision-making? A.People with Urbach-Wiethe are more generous. B.BLA damage leads to complete loss of generosity. C.Personality can potentially affect BLA-harmed people. 第7页共12页 D.BLA allows individuals to weigh social information. 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.The Brain's Role:How We Balance Choices. B.Social Discounting:Why We Help Our Friends. C.The BLA:A Hidden Guide to Social Behavior. D.Urbach-Wiethe Disease:A Rare Genetic Condition. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Trust is a powerful emotion that builds relationships and connections.It is a key part of good relationships and friendships,yet it doesn't come easily to everyone.36 But real trust is far less concrete than that.Our ability to trust is influenced by our experiences,our past and our personality. Trust is at the heart of our daily life.We show trust in people in almost every small situation. When you take a taxi,you trust the driver to keep you safe.When you turn to a doctor,you trust them to care for your health.37 Once broken,trust can be hard to restore.38 If you have been hurt by people you trusted, you may find it hard to believe in others again.Everything we have heard,seen and experienced in our life feeds into our ability to trust people now.A friend who tells your secrets,a boss who breaks a promise-all these things can change the way we trust.39 Some people can let go of past pain,while others carry it into new relationships.Our personality plays an important role 40 Start by setting your own boundaries and values.Focus on what you believe in and stay true to yourself.If your distrust comes from serious past hurt,turning to professional help is also a wise choice.With time and efforts,we can find a balance between trusting others and protecting ourselves. A.It is more than just a simple feeling B.It can also influence how we trust in the future. C.Trust is a bond that runs through all our connections. D.Luckily,you can manage to develop a healthy level of trust. 第8页共12页 E.Cultural and societal influences shape our ability to trust deeply. F.The dictionary explains it as a firm belief in someone's reliability G.But how much past experiences affect us varies from person to person 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was young,my mom used to buy vegetables from a lady vendor (who visited our home daily.On a particular Sunday,the vendor 41 bunches of spinach ()Her 42 was one pound per bunch.My mom's counter-bid was exactly half that 43 but committed to buying four bunches at that price The vendor 44 declared that she didn't even 45 her cost at that pnice,loaded the basket on her head,and walked away.After taking four steps ahead,the vendor turned back and shouted,"Make it 75 pennies a bunch."My mom 46 her original 50 pennies,stressing the 47 of quantity discount.The vendor walked on.The two of them precisely knew each other's 48.The vendor turned around,came back to our house,while my mom was waiting at the doorstep.The deal was finally 49 at my mom's bid.Then my mom took her time gently 50 each bunch with a 51 eye for both its quality and quantity.She finally selected four bunches to her satisfaction. 52 the vendor got up,she shook due to apparent 53.After learning she didn't have any food,mom hurried inside and came back swiftly with some food and offered it to the vendor.She hungrily and gratefully ate the food and continued her business. Puzzled,I questioned Mom's 54 -tough in bargaining but 55 in offering food.My mom smiled and said,"My dear child,there is no kindness in trading and there shall never be any trading in kindness." 41.A.washed B.brought C.fetched D.took 42.A.quote B.suggestion C.amount D.material 43.A.promise B.figure C.plan D.idea 44.A.greedily B.anxiously C.expectantly D.politely 45.A.recover B.promote C.double D.consume 第9页共12页 46.A.adapted to B.referred to C.related to D.stuck to 47.A.lesson B.theory C.weakness D.choice 48.A.schedules B.dreams C.strategies D.tasks 49.A.constructed B.arranged C.made D.designed 50.A.examining B.reviewing C.weighing D.counting 51.A.critical B.specific C.charming D.formal 52.A.Upon B.Though C.As D.If 53.A.anger B.dizziness C.excitement D.anxiety 54.A.custom B.commitment C.approach D.system 55.A.sensitive B.mature C.humble D.kind 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tiangong Kaiwu,a Chinese space mining project 56 is named after a 17th century Ming Dynasty Encyclopedia,is focused on mining water ice from resources in space.Water ice is frozen H2O 57 (find)on moons,planets,comets,and asteroids.It is critical for space exploration.Once split into hydrogen and oxygen,it could transform the Moon 58a refueling station for deep-space missions,potentially reducing costs by up to 90 percent. Actually,celestial(天体的)59( (body)in space offer valuable riches far beyond water ice:asteroids provide precious metals and carbon,the Moon helium-3 for clean energy and building materials,and the Mars hundreds of minerals. 60 (mine)these space resources,Chinese scientists have engineered a six-legged robot which can adapt to the extreme gravitational conditions.Three of its legs 61 (fit) with wheels for smooth surfaces,the other three designed to be claw-like grippers()to ensure 62 (stable)across diverse landscapes.The unusual design solves a longstanding engineering challenge:the gravity on the Moon is 63 (incredible)weak,so a drill's force would push a robot away rather than let it dig in.The grippers can lock onto rock with 600 newtons of force to fix this problem.Moreover,the robot runs on power directly harvested from lunar water ice, literally 64 (tap)local resources to sustain long-duration missions With the plan rolled out in phases,China is unveiling "space+"ambitions to explore 65 第10页共12页 whole solar system. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66.随着科技的发展，陪伴型机器人在市场上出现。对此，同学们有不同的观点，请你根据 以下图表提供的信息写一篇调查报告，客观地介绍该情况，并简要谈谈你自己的看法。 60%的同学认为 40%的同学认为 1.照顾老人： 1.减少社会交往： 2.监控健康状况。 2.扩大人与人之间的距离。 参考词汇：companion robots陪伴型机器人 注意：1.词数80左右：2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 第二节（满分25分） 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the quiet morning,our school campus lay bathed in a gentle glow of sunlight.The air was still,with only the occasional whispers of students and the rustle of books breaking the silence.The classrooms buzzed with activity as students diligently worked on their assignments,their faces lit by the soft light streaming through the windows. But suddenly,the peace was broken by a violent earthquake.The ground began to shake, sending a shudder (through the entire school.The earthquake waves were so powerful that they sent a shiver down the backs of every student.Amidst the chaos,a girl named Alice,a fellow member of our class,panicked and fled the classroom in a flash.Her rush to escape was a sharp contrast to the unconcern of the rest of us who remained seated,unmoved by the roaring beneath our feet.Yet,as we sat still,students from other classes rushed out of their classrooms in a panic, their faces marked with fear.The corridor outside our classroom soon filled with the hustle and bustle of fleeing students,their footsteps echoing loudly in the otherwise silent morning Suddenly,the school's broadcast system came to life,its voice echoing through the hallways, instructing everyone to leave the building and gather in the designated area.However,it was soon 第11页共12页 revealed that this was a mistake,an error from the broadcast station that had sent our hearts racing even further.With the all-clear signal,we returned to our seats,trying to regain our composure )The teacher,a pillar of calm in the midst of the panic,continued the lesson as if nothing had happened,her voice a gentle relief to our shaken nerves. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paral:Meanwhile,the ground shook violently once again,this aftershock stronger than the first. Para2:Yet,as we began to regain our composure,we realized that Bob had not made it out. 第12页共12页20252026学年度第二学期期末考试 高一英语参考答案 第一部分听力（共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 1-5 CAACB 6-10 CBBAA 11-15 CABBC 16-20 CACBB 第二部分阅读（共20题，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21-23 DDC 24-27 BCAB 28-31 ADBC 32-35ABDC 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36-40 FCBGD 第三部分语言运用（共20题，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 BABDA 46-50 DBCCA 51-55 ACBCD 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.which/that 57.found 58.into 59.bodies 60.To mine 61.are fitted 62.stability 63.incredibly 64.tapping 65.the 第四部分写作（共2题，满分40分） 第一节（满分I5分）（改编自必修三Unit8 Writing Workshop:A survey1 report) 66.One possible version: With the development of science and technology,there are many companion robots appearing in the market.Many students hold different opinions on this topic as follows. 60%of the students think that companion robots can help take care of the elderly and monitor the physical conditions,through which their children can know the situation of the elderly remotely at any time.However,another 40%of the students think that companion robots may reduce social interaction and enlarge the distance between people. Personally,I hold the view that companion robots are a beneficial technological invention.As long as we make proper use of them,they can serve us well without affecting our real-life communication. 第二节（满分25分）（改编自必修二Unit5 Writing Workshop:How to survive an earthquake) 67.One possible version: Meanwhile,the ground shook violently once again,this aftershock stronger than the first. Remembering the earthquake safety rules we had learned,we immediately dropped to our hands and knees to keep our balance,covered our heads and necks with our arms,and held on tightly to the legs of the nearest desks.Without hesitation,once the shaking calmed a little,everyone bolted out of the classroom,our hearts pounding as we ran through the swaying hallways,keeping away from falling ceiling lights and loose objects.Reaching the open ground,we gasped for air,relief flooding through 第1页共10页 us as we realized we were safe.Alice,who had fled earlier,was now helping to calm those around her,her face still pale but her voice steady. Yet,as we began to regain our composure,we realized that Bob had not made it out.Bob,a quiet classmate,was nowhere to be seen.Without hesitation,our teacher rallied us."We need to go back!"she shouted,her eyes flashing with determination.Hearts in our mouths,we followed her back into the shaking building.The corridor was a mess,debris littering the floor,but we pressed on, calling Bob's name.Finally,we found him trapped under a fallen bookshelf.Working quickly and carefully,we lifted the shelf and freed him.Grateful and relieved,Bob stumbled out with us,and together,we escaped the wreckage,our bonds of friendship and solidarity stronger than ever. 【解析】 第二部分阅读 第一节 A 21.D22.D23.C 本文主要介绍2026年世界音乐节特殊通行票的预订流程，面向有特殊出行需求的游客提 供购票相关指引。 2l.细节理解题。根据Buy your own festival ticket部分中的If your Access Card or WOMAD Festival Digital Access Pass clearly shows that you require an essential companion,we will provide you with a companion ticket completely free of charge.(若通行卡或是音乐节数字通行凭证上明确 标注需要陪同人员，主办方将免费提供陪同人员门票。)”可知，凭证上注明需要陪同的残障游 客可领取免费陪同票。故选D项。 22.细节理解题。根据Complete the online Accessibility Form部分中的You must have your pass ID number ready,as it is a necessary part of your application.(你必须准备好通行凭证编号， 这是申请中必不可少的信息)”可知，申请人填写线上无障碍申请表时，需要准备通行凭证编 号。故选D项。 23.推理判断题。根据Buy your own festival ticket部分中的First of all,you need to purchase your own WOMAD Festival ticket through the official website..(首先，你需要通过官方网站购买属于自 己的世界音乐节门票。)”可知，文章讲解官网购票步骤，最有可能刊登在音乐节官方网站上。 故选C项。 B 24.B25.C26.A27.B 本文是一篇说明文。文章通过作者童年在德里市场购物的经历，强调了日常购物中的小互 动对个人成长和社区联系的重要性。 24.细节理解题。根据第一段These small market1 ins taught me more than I realised at the time quick mental maths,conversations with strangers,and backup plans when a shop was shut.So much nintentional learning.(这些去市场的小差事教会我的东西比我当时意识到的要多一快速的心 算，与陌生人的交谈，以及商店关门时的备用计划。这么多无意的学习。)”可知，作者认为早 期的市场购物经历对他来说是很有益处的，因为它教会了他很多东西。故选B项。 25.细节理解题。根据第三段While I still enjoy shopping in the market after work,my mother begins her day by comparing prices on apps and ordering everything with a few taps.(虽然我仍然喜 第2页共10页 欢下班后在市场上购物，但我母亲的一天是从在应用程序上比较价格开始的，点击几下就可以 订购所有东西。)可知，作者的母亲后来转向了在线购物。故选C项。 26.细节理解题。根据第四段Our growing1 eliance on instant delivery is reducing those everyday moments of interaction.The joy of being known and interacting is dying.(我们对即时交付的日益 依赖正在减少这些日常互动的时刻。被人认识和互动的乐趣正在消失。)”可知，作者担心即时 配送会剥夺那些日常的小社交时刻。故选A项。 27.推理判断题。根据最后一段Sometimes,.the cost of convenience isn't what you pay.It's what you miss.(便利的代价有时不是金钱，而是你错过的东西。)”可知，有时便利的成本不是你支付 的费用，而是你错过的东西。这暗示了便利是有代价的。故选B项。 O 28.A28.D 30.B31.C 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了数据使用对环境的影响，强调了在A|时代减少碳排 放的必要性。文章通过分析数据传输过程中的碳排放问题，指出随着智能设备的普及，数据使 用对环境的影响日益显著。尽管系统性变革是关键，但个人在数据使用上的选择也能对环保产 生积极影响。 28.细节理解题。根据文章第一段Every time we make a new video or send an email,.or post a photo of our latest meal,it's like turning on a small light bulb (that'll never be turned off. 次我们制作一个新视频、发一封电子邮件、发布一张我们最近吃的饭的照片，就像打开了一个 永远关不掉的小灯泡。)和第二段的When you send a post on Moments,,and it all adds up.(当 你在朋友圈发一条帖子时，它会通过一系列耗能的电子设备。你的无线路由器通过线缆将信号 传输至本地交换机房、电信运营商以及各大科技巨头运营的数据中心。以上每一处设备都需要 耗电，能耗累积起来总量不容小觑。)”可知，作者指出制作视频、发电子邮件、发布照片等行 为都会产生碳排放，因为这些行为都依赖于一系列耗电的电子设备，即数据使用会消耗大量能 源。故选A。 29.推理判断题。第二段内容Why do posts produce carbon at all?.and it all adds up.(为什么帖 子会产生碳呢？当你在朋友圈发一条帖子时，它会通过一系列耗能的电子设备。你的无线路由 器通过线缆将信号传输至本地交换机房、电信运营商以及各大科技巨头运营的数据中心。以上 每一处设备都需要耗电，能耗累积起来总量不容小觑。)详细解释了数据发布过程能源消耗的 具体环节。因此推断这一段的主要目的是向读者传递信息，解释数据使用为何会产生碳排放。 故选D。 30.词义猜测题。根据下文“After all,.who would like to be.searches down?(毕竟，谁愿意成为 一个为了减少搜索留下的碳足迹，而无法正常获取信息呢？)”可知有环保意识的消费者既希 望减少碳足迹，又不想错过获取信息的机会，由此推测画线短语表达进退两难的处境。ina dilemma意为陷入两难，与短语in a bind含义一致。故选B。 31.推理判断题。最后一段"Still,there's something we can do.When we face a digital decision,.creating a memory that releases no carbon at all..(不过，我们还是有办法的。当我们面 临数字化决策时，对数据需求较少的选择往往是更明智的选择。例如，当我们上网时阻止第三 方跟踪，不仅减少了互联网浏览的功耗：这对你的隐私也有好处。更根本的是，也许我们不需 要把所有东西都变成数据。如果我下次在火车上放下手机，那也不能拯救地球。但我会用自己 的眼睛看着窗外，创造一段完全不释放碳的记忆。)提到尽管个人行为对整体环境影响有限， 我们仍可以在日常生活中做出更环保的选择，例如减少数据使用或关闭第三方追踪。因此推断 作者强调即使个人贡献微小，也有价值。故选C。 0 第3页共10页 32.A33.B34.D35.C 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大脑中基底外侧杏仁核(BLA)在社交决策中的作用， 揭示了BLA如何帮助人们根据社交距离调整慷慨程度。 32.细节理解题。根据作者举出的帮好友搬家、迟疑帮不熟同事的事例及最后一句 "Psychologists call this tendency social discounting':our generosity declines as social distance increases.”可知随着社交距离增加，人们的慷慨程度会下降。故选A。 33.推理判断题。根据第二段But what happens in the brain during these decisions?A small region called the basolateral amygdala(BLA)plays a key role..(但在这些决策过程中，大脑中发生了什 么？一个叫做基底外侧杏仁核的小区域起着关键作用。)”以及第三段To test this,a social discounting task.(为了验证这一点，研究人员研究了南非患有类脂蛋白沉积症的个体，这是 种罕见的遗传病，会损伤BLA。他们在一项社交贴现任务中，将患有这种疾病的5名女性与 16名健康参与者进行了比较。)可知，研究人员通过比较BLA受损患者与健康参与者，目的 是测试BLA在社交决策中的作用。故选B。 34.推理判断题。根据第五段The findings suggest..to be generous.(研究结果表明，BLA帮助 人们创建一个社交世界的模型”来指导决策。未受损的BLA使我们在决定是否慷慨时能够考 虑社交情境和规则。)”可知，BLA使个体能够根据社交情境和规则调整决策，即权衡社交信息。 故选D。 35.主旨大意题。文章开篇引入“社交贴现”概念，第二段提出问题大脑中发生了什么”并指出 BLA起关键作用，第三段和第四段通过对比实验证明BLA受损影响慷慨程度，第五段解释 BLA的功能，它能帮助创建社交世界模型以指导决策，最后一段总结慷慨是基于模型的社交 行为，而BLA帮助进行计算。全文围绕BLA在社交决策中的作用展开，核心是揭示BLA如 何指导社交行为。故选C。 第二节 36.F37.C38.B39.G40.D 36.根据下文“But real trust is far less concrete than that.(但真正的信任远没有那么具体)”可知， 空格处先给出对信任的字面解释。F选项“The dictionary explains it as a firm belief in someone's eliability.(字典将它解释为对某人可靠性的坚定信念)”符合语境。故选F项。 37.根据上文“Trust is at the heart of our daily life.We show trust in people in almost every small situation.When you take a taxi,you trust the driver to keep you safe.When you turn to a doctor,you trust them to care for your health.(信任是我们日常生活的核心。几乎在每一件小事中，我们都在 对他人付出信任。乘坐出租车时，你相信司机会保障你的安全；看医生时，你相信他们会呵护 你的健康)”可知，空格处进行总结，说明信任贯穿日常生活。C选项“Trust is a bond that runs through all our connections..(信任是贯穿我们所有人际关系的纽带)”承接上文，符合语境。故选 C项。 38.根据上文“Once broken,.trust can be hard to1 estore.(信任一旦被破坏，就很难修复)”可知， 空格处说明其后续影响。B选项“It can also influence how we trust in the future.(它还会影响我 们未来的信任方式)”承接上文，符合语境。故选B项。 49.根据下文“Some people can let go of past pain,while others cary it into new relationships.(有 些人能放下过去的伤痛，而有些人则会把它带入新的关系中)”可知，空格处说明个人差异。G 选项“But how much past experiences affect us varies from person to person.(但过去经历对我们的 影响程度因人而异)”引出下文，符合语境。故选G项。 40.根据下文“Start by setting your own boundaries and values.(从设定自己的界限和价值观开始)” 第4页共10页 可知，空格处引出建立健康信任的方法。D选项“Luckily,.you can manage to develop a healthy level of trust..(幸运的是，你可以设法建立起健康程度的信任)”引出下文，符合语境。故选D 项。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 41.B42.A43.B44.D45.A46.D47.B48.C49.C50.A51.A52.C 53.B54.C55.D 41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个特别的星期日，这位小贩带来了几捆菠菜。A.washed 洗；B.brought带；C.fetched取来；D.took拿走。根据上文“my mom used to buy vegetables from a lady vendor who visited our home daily”可知，小贩每天来作者家卖菜，因此是“带来”菠菜。 故选B项。 42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的报价是每捆一英镑。A.quote报价；B.suggestion建议；C.amount 数量；D.material材料。根据后文“one pound per bunch”和“counter-bid”可知，这是小贩给 出的价格，即“报价”。故选A项。 43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：母亲的还价正好是那个数字的一半，但承诺以那个价格买四捆。 A.promise承诺；B.figure数字；C.plan计划：D.idea想法。此处指小贩报价的“数字”（一英 镑)的一半，即50便士。故选B项。 44.考查副词词义辨析。句意：小贩礼貌地宣称，以那个价格她甚至连成本都收不回来，然后 把篮子顶在头上走开了。A.greedily贪婪地；B.anxiously焦虑地；C.expectantly充满期待地； D.politely礼貌地。根据语境，小贩虽然拒绝了还价，但行为举止仍保持礼貌，且后文她并未 生气地离开，故选D项。 45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：小贩礼貌地宣称，以那个价格她甚至连成本都收不回来。A1 ecove1 收回（成本）：B.promote促进；C.double加倍；D.consume消耗。根据“her cost”可知，此处 指无法“收回成本”，recover one's cost为常见搭配。故选A项。 46.考查动词短语辨析。句意：母亲坚持她最初的50便士，强调了批量折扣的理论。A.adapted to适应；B.referred to参考；C.related to与…有关；D.stuck to坚持。根据上文母亲还价50 便士且对方还价75便士被拒，可知母亲不改变自己的出价，即“坚持”。故选D项。 47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：母亲坚持她最初的50便士，强调了批量折扣的理论。A.lesson 教训；B.theory理论：C.weakness弱点D.choice选择。根据“quantity discount'”（批量折扣) 可知，这是一种经济学上的“理论”或原则。故选B项。 48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们两人都清楚地知道对方的策略。A.schedules日程表：B.dreams 梦想；C.strategies策略；D.tasks任务。根据上文一来一回的讨价还价过程，可知双方都熟悉 对方的“谈判策略”。故选C项。 49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：交易最终以母亲的出价达成。A.constructed建造：B.arranged 安排；C.made制作，此处引申为“达成，谈妥”；D.designed设计。deal is made意为“交易达 成”。故选C项。 50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后母亲不慌不忙地仔细检查每一捆，用挑剔的眼光审视其质 量和数量。A.examining检查；B.reviewing复习；C.weighing称重；D.counting数数。故选A 项。 51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后母亲不慌不忙地仔细检查每一捆，用挑剔的眼光审视其 质量和数量。A.critical挑剔的、批判的；B.specific具体的；C.charming迷人的；D.formal正 式的。母亲对蔬菜质量和数量严格要求，用“挑剔的”眼光符合语境。故选A项。 第5页共10页 52.考查连词/介词词义辨析。句意：当小贩起身时，她因明显的头晕而摇晃。A.Upon在… 时（后常接名词/动名词)：B.Though虽然；C.As当…时：D.f如果。此处表示“当…的 时候”，且后接完整句子，应用As。若用Upon需改为Upon getting up。故选C项。 53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当小贩起身时，她因明显的头晕而摇晃。A.anger愤怒；B.dizziness 头晕；C.excitement兴奋；D.anxiety焦虑。根据后文“she didn't have any food”可知，小贩因 饥饿而“头晕”。故选B项。 54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我困惑地质疑母亲的做法一一讨价还价时强硬，但提供食物时 善良。A.custom习俗，风俗；B.commitment承诺；C.approach做法、方式；D.system系统， 体系。此处指母亲对待小贩的“行为方式”，既包括讨价还价也包括送食物。故选C项。 55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我困惑地质疑母亲的做法一一讨价还价时强硬，但提供食物 时善良。A.sensitive敏感的；B.mature成熟的：C.humble谦虚的：D.kind善良的.根据后文“offering food”以及母亲说的“there shall never be any trading in kindness”可知，送食物是“善良”的 行为。故选D项。 第二节 56.which/that 57.found 58.into 59.bodies 60.To mine 61.are fitted 62.stability 63.incredibly 64.tapping 65.the 56.考查定语从句。句意：名为“天工开物”的中国太空采矿项目，取名自一部十七世纪明代 百科典籍，该项目核心目标是开采太空中蕴藏的水冰资源。此处为限制性定语从句修饰先行词 “project”,且先行词在定语从句中作主语，所以使用关系代词which或hat引导。 57.考查非谓语动词。句意：水冰是存在于卫星、行星、彗星以及小行星上的固态水。此处为 非谓语动词作后置定语，HO与find之间为被动关系，所以使用find的过去分词fomd。 58.考查介词。句意：一旦分解为氢气和氧气，它就能将月球转变为深空任务的补给站，有望 降低高达百分之九十的成本。此处为固定搭配transform.into…意为“将…转变为…”，所 以使用介词into。 59.考查名词复数。句意：事实上，太空中的各类天体能够提供远超水冰的宝贵资源。celestial body为可数名词，此处泛指多个天体，需用复数形式bodies。 60.考查非谓语动词。句意：为了开采这些太空资源，中国科学家研发了一款能够适应极端重 力环境的六足机器人。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的，所以使用动词不 定式作目的状语，位于句首单词首字母大写，所以使用To mine。 61.考查动词时态与语态。句意：它的三条腿部装有轮子，适用于平整表面。句子描述客观设 计特点，用一般现在时，主语Three of its legs与it为被动关系，所以使用一般现在时的被动 语态，且主语为名词复数，所以谓语动词填are fitted。. 62.考查名词。句意：另外三条腿设计为爪式夹子结构，确保机器人在各类地形中保持稳定。 动词ensure后接名词作宾语，stable的名词形式为stability意为“稳定”。 63.考查副词。句意：这种独特设计解决了一项长期存在的工程难题：月球的引力极其微弱， 因此钻头的推力会把机器人推离，而不是让它钻入。此处修饰形容词weak,需用副词，incredible 的副词形式为incredibly意为“极其”。 64.考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，该机器人直接利用月球水冰获取能源，切实依托本土资源 维持长期探测任务。此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语he robot与ta即为主动关系，所以使 用tap的现在分词tapping。 65.考查冠词。句意：随着计划分阶段推进，中国正逐步展现探索整个太阳系的“太空+”宏 伟蓝图。固定搭配the whole solar system,whole前通常加定冠词the表特指，所以填he。 第6页共10页 附：听力录音稿 Text1 W:You're standing in line here.I'll go back to the produce section to get some onions for dinner. M:Okay.I'm waiting to check out. Text2 M:I watched the weather forecast on TV.It's going to be sunny this weekend.We won't have to cancel our trip to the national park. W:That's great!I've always wanted to go camping outdoors.Let me search for some camping tips Text3 M:Is this your mom? W:Yeah,I'm coloring it.I sketched it based on her photo.Does it look like her? M:Yes.Did you learn the skill in your art classes? W:Yes, Text 4 W:Let's try some new dishes at the Mexican restaurant. M:Sory.I just want to head home and lie on the bed.I feel like I have practiced for ten hours straight. W:What?How could you leave me alone? Text 5 M:I heard GreenWave is cutting staff.Do you think it's because the whole energy industry is struggling? W:Not really.It's due to Green Wave's poor management and failed projects. M:So it's mainly the company's own problem. W:Exactly. Text6 W:Jim,have you heard that there will be the world's first humanoid robot half-marathon in our city this Saturday? M:Yes.Joe casually mentioned it at the weekly online meeting.What a novel contest! W:The poster says it's open to all.So,do you plan to go? M:No.The outdoor temperature will reach 37 degrees Celsius. W:Don't you think it's a good chance to open your eyes? M:But I prefer to prepare myself for the coming computer programming exam. Text7 W:Hey,the class is over.I can't wait to tell you something interesting about my part-time job. M:Go ahead. W:I worked as a server at a restaurant.It's crazy how much you can learn about people just by observing their body language and even what they wear. M:Could you give me some examples? W:If they keep checking their watches,I know I need to hurry up.If they smile and enjoy long conversations,they'll probably expect me to slow the service.It's been a really eye-opening 第7页共10页 experience for sure.I can save that money for a trip after this term. Text 8 M:When did you buy this scarf? W:Maybe last month?It was on sale for $60 M:I guess the original price was $100,right? W:No,the original price was double what I paid M:That price was set on purpose.In that case,even if the actual price of the item is $60,when compared to the so-called "original price",it makes you feel like you're getting a bargain when you pay $60 for it. W:But the discount is too attractive,especially for well-known brands.How can I avoid falling into this trap? M:Well,you can try to figure out whether you actually need the product,and I think it's most important to only buy what's truly necessary. Text9 W:What made you choose this neighborhood? M:We'd spent months looking for a house to buy.Then one day,I saw an advertisement saying the house was on sale.It was large and beautiful.And to top it off,there was a big discount.It's only six blocks from my daughter's and a five-minute walk from a big supermarket.I can easily get whatever I need.How about you? W:My husband and I,along with my daughter Jenny,moved to Oakton in Virginia 27 years ago because of its reputation for having excellent public schools with great academic programs.The house has a big yard.Foxes and deer regularly visit here. M:So your daughter must be quite outstanding W:Thanks.She graduated from Towson University in Maryland and now works in Texas. M:It was nice talking with you.Why not get in and have a cup of tea? W:Thanks.But I have to walk my dog. Text 10 How much do you really know about Pi?Sure,you've heard about it in math class-potentially sharing a Pi joke or two-but this famous number has such a fascinating history that it even has its own holiday.Every year on March 14th,math enthusiasts around the world celebrate Pi Day-an entire day dedicated to the infinite,irational number that starts with 3.14.And one of the best ways to celebrate is by learning and sharing the most interesting and fun facts about Pi!Get ready to expand your knowledge and discover some of the coolest facts about Pi.Pi,the Greek letter n,is pronounced like the word "pie".It equals roughly 3.14.In the 18th century,mathematicians gave the number the name "Pi".Pi Day was founded in 1988 by Lary Shaw,an employee of a science museum.It also happens to be Albert Einstein's birthday.Eating pie on Pi Day is a tradition According to The Guardian,Akira Haraguchi recited 100,000 digits of Pi back in 2006.This impressive task reportedly took him a cool 16 hours and 30 minutes to complete. 第8页共10页 作文评分标准 第一节（满分15分） 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次， 最后给分。 3.词数少于60词的，酌情扣分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：时态、人称、内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性、上下 文的连贯性、语言的得体性及应用文体裁格式。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及 词汇用法均可接受。 6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13-15分) 1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。 2.覆盖所有内容要点。 3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 4.语法或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或词汇所致。 5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档(10-12分) 1.完成了试题规定的任务。 2.虽漏掉一两个次要点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 3.应用的语法结构和词汇方面能满足任务的要求。 4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 6.达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档(7-9分) 1.基本完成了试题规定的任务。 2.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 3.应用的语法结构和词汇方面基本能满足任务的要求。 4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 6.整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档(46分) 1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 3.语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。 4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 5.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档(1-3分) 1.未完成试题规定的任务。 2.明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 第9页共10页 3.语法结构单调，词汇知识很有限。 4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 5.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 6.信息未能传达给读者。 不得分(0分) 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判。所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节（满分25分） 一、评分原则 1.本题总分25分，按以下5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次， 最后给分。 3.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度：内容的丰富性和创新性；应用语 法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；上下文的连贯性。 4.词数少于120的，酌情扣分。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及 词汇用法均可接受。 6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(21-25分) 1.与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。 2.内容丰富。 3.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑，表达合理。 第四档(16-20分) 1.与所给短文融洽度较高，与段落开头衔接较为合理。 2.内容比较丰富。 3.比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑，表达合理。 第三档(11-15分) 1.与所给短文关系较为密切，与段落开头有一定程度的衔接。 2.写出了若干有关内容。 3.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。表达基本合理。 第二档(6-10分) 1.与所给短文有一定的关系，与段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 2.写出了一些有关内容。 3.较少使用语句间连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。表达不够合理。 第一档(1-5分) 1.与段落开头语衔接较差。 2.写出内容太少。 3.全文内容不连贯。表达不合理。 不得分(0分) 1.白卷；内容太少，无法判断。 2.所写内容与所提供内容无关。 第10页共10页■ 2025一2026学年度第二学期期末考试 高一英语答题卡 扫描关注错题 考场号 座位号 考号 班级 姓名 注 1.答题前请将考场号、座位号、考号、班级和姓名填写清楚 护 2客观题答题，必须使用2B铅笔填涂，修改时用橡皮擦干净。 3.主观题必须使用黑色签字笔书写。 贴条码区域 事 4必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效。 项 5.保持答题卡清洁完整。 正确填涂■ 错误填涂 V☑OI 考生禁填 缺考☐ 违规☐ (由监考老师填涂) 选择题（共55题，共95分） 1【A]IB]IC] 6 [A]IB][C] 11【AJ[B][C] 16 IA][B]IC] 21【A)IB]IC]IDJ 2 [A]IB]IC] 7【A][BJIC] 12 IA][B]IC] 17【A】IB]IC] 22 IA]IB]IC][D] 3 [AJ【B]IC] 8【A]【B]IC] 13 [A]IB]IC] 18【AJ[B][C] 23[A][BJ[C】ID] 4 [A]IB]IC] 9[A】IBI IC] 14【A]IB]IC] 19 IA][B】IC] 24【A]IB]IC】ID] 5【A]IB]IC] 10【A】[B]IC] 15 IA][B]IC] 20【A]IB][C] 25【AJIB]IC]ID] 26 IA]IB]IC]ID] 31【AJIB】ICJ[D] 36【AJIB】IC]ID]IE]IF][G] 41【A】[B】[C]ID] 27[A]【B]IC]IDJ 32【AJIB]IC]ID] 37 IA][B]IC]ID][E][FI [G] 42【AJIB]IC]ID] 28【AJ【B]IC]ID] 33【AJ[B]ICJ[D] 38【A)[B]IC][D][EJIF]【G] 43 IA]IB]IC]ID] 29【A]IB]IC][D] 34【A]IB]IC]ID] 39 IA][B]IC][D][E][F][G] 44【AJ【B]IC]ID] 30【A]IB]IC]ID] 35【AJ[BJIC]ID] 40 IA]IB]IC]ID]IE]IF]IG] 45[A】[B][C]ID] 46【A]【B]IC]ID] 51[A][B]IC][D] 47[AJ【BJIC]ID] 52【A]IB]IC][D] 48 IA][B][C][D] 53 IA][B][C][D] 49[A】【B]IC]ID] 54【A][BJIC]ID] 50【A]IB][CI ID] 55IA】IB]ICI ID] 二、 填空题(15分) 56 57 58 59 60 61 63 64 65 请在各题目的作答区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第1页共2页 请保持答题卡干净整洁，不要污损 ■ 请在各题目的作答区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 三、写作：第一节(15分) 第二节(25分) Meanwhile,the ground shook violently once again,this aftershock stronger than the first._ Yet,as we began to regain our composure,we realized that Bob had not made it out. 请在各题目的作答区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第2页共2页