精品解析：辽宁省葫芦岛市2025-2026学年度第二学期第二次质量监测八年级英语试卷

2025-2026 学年度第二学期第二次质量监测 八年级英语试卷 ※考试时间 110 分钟 试卷满分 120 分 考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 听力部分（共 20 分） 一、句子理解（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 第一节 下面你将听到三个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间选出与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子播放一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 下面你将听到两个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间选出最佳的答语。每个句子播放一遍。 4. A. It’s not easy. B. I agree with you. C. I’m busy now. 5. A. That’s all right. B. You, too. C. Have a good time. 二、短对话理解（共 5 分，每小题 1 分） 你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后面有一道题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。每段对话播放一遍。 6. What advice does the boy give? A. Drink more water. B. Take a walk. C. Go to bed early. 7. What does the girl want to borrow? A. A storybook. B. A dictionary. C. A notebook. 8. What’s the boy’s problem? A. He is too tired. B. He feels lonely. C. He is shy to speak in public. 9. What were they doing when the rainstorm came? A. Playing games. B. Reading books. C. Talking with friends. 10. How will the boy go to the countryside? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. 三、长对话理解（共6分，每小题1分） 你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后面有三道小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完对话后，你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。对话播放两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11-13小题。 11. Why does Mary look worried? A. She can’t get on well with her brother. B. She failed her English test. C. She lost her new pen. 12. What does the boy advise Mary to do? A. Talk with her brother. B. Study harder. C. Ask the teacher for help. 13. What will they do together later? A. Do homework. B. Play basketball. C. Watch a movie. 听第二段对话，回答第14-16小题。 14. What volunteer work did the boy do last month? A. Helped kids with lessons. B. Picked up rubbish in the park. C. Visited the old people. 15. How often does the girl take part in volunteer activities? A. Every week. B. Every month. C. Every two weeks. 16. Where will they volunteer this weekend? A. In the mountain village. B. In the community. C. In the city museum. 四、短文理解（共4分，每小题1分） 你将听到一段短文，短文后面有五道题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完短文后，你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项，短文播放两遍。 17. Where did the writer go last Saturday? A. A mountain. B. A lake. C. A zoo. 18. What happened on the way back? A. They missed the bus. B. They met a heavy rain. C. One of them fell over. 19. What does the writer learn from this trip? A. Nature is beautiful. B. Travel makes people relaxed. C. Teamwork is important. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. Outdoor sports. B. Weekend experiences. C. Different feelings. 第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分（共 100 分） 第一部分 选择题（共 50 分） 一、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分；满分 40 分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here is a survey about after-school activities of four students in Class 3. Read the table and choose the best answers. Student Main activity Time Way to get there Extra notes Anna help kids with English 4: 30 p.m. every weekday on foot She spends one hour there each time. Dale clean up the park 9: 00 a.m. every Saturday by bike It takes him 30 minutes to get to the park. Maria join a swimming club 3: 00 p.m. every Sunday by bus The club is far from her home. Peter visit the old people’s home 5: 00 p.m. every Sunday by subway He always goes with his brother. 1. What does Anna do after school on weekdays? A. She cleans up the park. B. She helps kids learn English. C. She goes swimming. D. She visits the old people’s home. 2. How long does Dale spend on the way to the park? A. Twenty minutes. B. One hour. C. Half an hour. D. Ten minutes. 3. Who takes a bus to the swimming club? A. Anna. B. Peter. C. Dale. D. Maria. 4. Which sentence is TRUE according to the table? A. Dale rides his bike to clean up the park. B. Anna stays at the park for two hours every weekday. C. Peter goes to the old people’s home alone. D. Maria walks to the swimming club. B It’s very common for teenagers to have all kinds of worries in daily life. During our growth, we often meet different difficulties. Many of us easily feel upset and stressed when we argue with parents, get bad exam grades or face other small troubles. In fact, we can cheer ourselves up in four simple and useful ways. First, doing sports is a perfect choice. When we run or play ball games in our free time, our bodies will produce happy feelings to clear our stress. My classmate Lily once felt really stressed about her heavy schoolwork. She chose to run every evening and stuck to this habit. Gradually, she felt totally relaxed and became more confident in her study and life. Second, talking with people we trust helps a lot. We can share our troubles and feelings with our parents, teachers or close friends. They will always listen to us patiently and give us warm advice and sincere support to help us get out of bad moods. Third, enjoying quiet time is also helpful. Listening to soft music or reading light books can calm our minds down quickly. It allows us to stop thinking about annoying (令人讨厌的) bad things for a while and refresh (提神) ourselves. Last, helping others brings us warmth and happiness. When we help people in need, we will forget our own worries. Learning to face troubles bravely and solve problems actively helps us grow into better teenagers. 5. How many cheering-up ways are there in the text? A. Three. B. Five. C. Four. D. Six. 6. How does the writer support (支持) his opinion of “doing sports”? A. By using an old saying. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples. 7. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 8. What’s the best title of the text? A. What are teenagers’ worries B. How to cheer ourselves up C. Why we should help others D. When to do sports C An earthquake is one of the most terrible natural disasters around us. Last month, a small but sudden earthquake hit a town near our city. At that time, most people were busy with their daily work and study. Some workers were busy working in tall buildings, while many students, including us, were having lessons quietly at school. No one expected the coming danger. Suddenly, the ground started to shake strongly, and everyone felt scared and nervous at once. Our teachers kept calm and told us to relax immediately (立刻). They asked us to hide quietly under our desks and keep far away from windows or heavy furniture to avoid danger. We all followed the rules patiently. Soon, the shaking slowly stopped. Luckily, nobody was hurt in this unexpected accident. After the earthquake, plenty of kind people arrived quickly to offer help. They told us lots of easy but important earthquake knowledge. For example, we must stay away from elevators (电梯) during earthquakes, because power cuts may trap (困住) us inside. We should also run to open and flat places quickly after the shaking stops, instead of staying in broken buildings. This experience made me realize how powerful and scary natural disasters can be. But I also learn that earthquake safety knowledge is very necessary. If we stay calm and use correct ways to protect ourselves, we can greatly reduce risks. Besides, helping each other plays an important part when we face sudden dangers. 9. When did the earthquake happen? A. Last week B. Last night C. Last year D. Last month 10. What were many students doing when the earthquake happened? A. They were playing outside. B. They were going home. C. They were having classes. D. They were talking with teachers. 11. What did teachers ask students to do during the shaking? A. Run out of the classroom quickly. B. Hide under desks and keep away from windows. C. Stand near the windows to look outside. D. Take their schoolbags and leave right away. 12. What can we learn from the passage? A. All buildings fell down in the earthquake. B. Some people were badly hurt in the accident. C. Learning safety knowledge helps us keep safe. D. We can take the elevator during an earthquake. D Volunteering is a great way to give others a hand and make the world warmer and nicer. Many students in our school make full use of their spare time to join in all kinds of volunteer activities. Now let’s learn about their warm volunteer stories. Lisa loves animals very much. Every Sunday morning, she goes to the city animal hospital to help look after homeless and sick small animals. She carefully prepares fresh food to feed them and cleans their living places patiently. Whenever she stays with these lovely animals, she is full of happiness. Tom is a kind boy. He usually goes to the old people’s home with his classmates on weekends. They read newspapers, chat about daily life and share funny stories with the elders. Sometimes they sing simple songs to make the old people happy. The old people always look forward to their coming. Jack does volunteer work in the community park. He walks around the park to pick up rubbish like plastic (塑料的) bags and waste paper, then waters different kinds of flowers carefully. When he meets visitors, he kindly tells them to take good care of public places. He expects more visitors to develop good habits and keep the park clean and beautiful. All of them think volunteering is really meaningful. It not only helps others, but also helps them learn a lot and grow better. 13. Where does Lisa work as a volunteer? A. In an animal hospital. B. In an old people’s home. C. In a community park. D. In a school library. 14. What do Tom and his classmates do for the old people? A. They feed small animals. B. They read newspapers for them. C. They water flowers. D. They clean their houses. 15. What does Jack do in the park? A. He teaches kids to sing songs. B. He takes care of homeless animals. C. He collects rubbish and waters flowers. D. He talks with visitors there. 16. What can we learn from the passage? A. Volunteers only work on weekdays. B. Volunteering is meaningful for students. C. Few students like volunteering now. D. All volunteers work in the same place. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 When we travel or talk with people from other countries, we will meet different cultures. Learning about cultural differences is quite important, because it helps us understand foreigners better and get on well with foreign friends. ____17____ First of all, greeting manners are different around the world. In most Western countries, people usually shake hands when they meet for the first time. During conversations, they often look into each other’s eyes to show honesty and careful listening. ____18____ In some Asian countries like Japan, people bow to show respect instead of shaking hands. It is not polite to stare at others all the time during a talk. Besides, table manners form another important cultural part. Western people prefer using forks and knives at meals. They usually eat quietly and do not talk with food in their mouths. ____19____ They enjoy different tasty dishes and often chat happily while eating with family or friends. Now more people pay attention to cross-cultural communication in daily life. ____20____ We should learn to understand and respect different cultures around the world. In this way, we can build friendly relationships all over the world. A. As for Chinese people, they mainly use chopsticks. B. Let’s learn some simple cultural customs here. C. Different countries have different cultures. D. Such small manners show good politeness. E. They seldom take photos when visiting places. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up is a wonderful and special journey for everyone. During the trip, we meet different people and face all kinds of things. As time goes by, we not only become taller, but also learn to understand and ____21____ others. When we were little kids, our parents did almost everything to take good care of us. They prepared daily meals, looked after our daily life and patiently solved all our ____22____. As we grow older and have our own thoughts, things slowly change. We begin to have our own ideas and sometimes even ____23____ with our parents. Later, we gradually realize that they just want us to become better. So we learn to ____24____ their love and care. Colorful school life also helps us grow. We make true friends and learn to ____25____ with each other. When we fail in exams or meet difficulties, friends will give us ____26____ and cheer us up. Besides, we take in useful knowledge and develop good living habits at school. All these valuable experiences will ____27____ us well for our future life. Growing up is never easy. It is filled with sweet laughs as well as sad tears. But every experience is ____28____. It teaches us to be brave and responsible (有责任心的). Don’t be afraid of mistakes. Instead, we should ____29____ from them and keep moving forward bravely. Try to enjoy every moment of growing up. It will leave sweet and unforgettable ____30____ in our life. 21. A. help B. refuse C. forget D. hate 22. A. mistakes B. problems C. needs D. tasks 23. A. talk B. play C. argue D. share 24. A. doubt B. receive C. hide D. value 25. A. compete B. communicate C. compare D. connect 26. A. courage B. money C. pressure D. rules 27. A. prepare B. ask C. wait D. thank 28. A. useless B. boring C. meaningful D. strange 29. A. hear B. learn C. keep D. separate 30. A. skills B. plans C. memories D. wishes 第二部分 非选择题（共 50 分） 三、语篇填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Nowadays, more and more people want to stay healthy. Health is the most important thing for everyone, so we must pay attention to ____31____ (we) daily habits. I ____32____ (learn) a lot about keeping healthy from my doctor last month. Let me share some ideas ____33____ you. First, healthy eating plays a key role. We should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables. They are much ____34____ (good) for our bodies than junk food. We also need to drink enough water every day. Second, exercise is necessary. Different kinds of ____35____ (sport) can help us build up our bodies in free time. It makes us strong and relaxed. Many students feel tired easily because they hardly do any sports. Besides, good sleep is important too. We should go to bed early and get up early. Staying up late makes us ____36____ (feel) sleepy all day. What’s more, keeping happy is also a way to keep healthy. When you meet trouble, try to talk with your family or friends. They will be ____37____ (help) to you. Also, we should learn to relax ____38____ (proper) when under great stress. I once had a bad cold and stayed in bed for days. That experience taught me an important lesson. Now I never ignore (忽视) small bad habits. Being healthy is not hard, but it needs our effort. It is ____39____ useful habit to look after ourselves well. ____40____ we keep these good habits, we will live a healthy life. Would you like to start a healthy life for yourselves? 四、翻译句子（共 7 小题，61-64 小题，局部翻译，每小题 1 分；65-67 小题，整句翻译，每小题 2 分；满分 10 分） 41. 在日本，学生们一见到老师就鞠躬。 In Japan, students bow ________ they see their teachers. 42. 幸运的是，我们及时阻止了敌人的袭击。 Luckily, we stopped the enemy’s attack ________. 43. 最重要的是，做医生让我懂得了生命的价值。 ________, being a doctor has taught me the value of life. 44. 我们应该在台风登陆前做一些准备。 We should ________ before the typhoon lands. 45. 下大雪的时候你正在做什么？ _______________________________________________ 46. 她已经从图书馆借了这本书。 _______________________________________________ 47. 自从暑假开始，他就一直在这儿工作了。 _______________________________________________ 五、阅读与表达（共 4 小题，68-70 小题，每小题 2 分，71 小题 4 分；满分 10 分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Nature is full of amazing wonders everywhere around us and brings us beautiful sights and unexpected surprises. It also provides us with fresh air, clean water and a comfortable living environment, which is important for all living things. We can find great magic in various (多样的) plants. Different flowers come out in different seasons, and several special kinds only open after dark. Lots of ancient tall trees stand firmly (坚定地) and survive for hundreds of years. These plants make our whole world colorful and lively all year round. Besides plants, lots of animals live in nature with special skills. Some little animals use smart ways to stay away from natural danger, while big wild animals move a long way to look for enough food every year. What’s more, fantastic natural views cheer us up a lot. Clear rivers running through valleys, green high mountains and warm colorful sunsets always make us relaxed and joyful. Nature also teaches us meaningful lessons. It tells us all living things should get on well with one another. To keep enjoying its beauty, we must take action to protect it. We can start with small things: save every drop of water, plant more trees and pick up rubbish around us. Nature is the greatest gift to humans. As long as we look after it carefully and kindly, it will keep offering amazing and wonderful sights forever. Let’s try our best to love and protect nature all the time. 48. What can we see in nature according to the passage? (At least list two things) ___________________________________________________________________ 49. How long can some ancient tall trees live in nature? ___________________________________________________________________ 50. What should we do to protect nature according to the passage? ___________________________________________________________________ 51. What do you like best in nature? Why do you like it so much? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分 20 分） 52. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom来信询问你一些关于阅读方面的问题，请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信。 内容要点： 阅读带来的好处； 你的日常阅读习惯； 你的阅读建议。 注意： 1．80-100词。开头、结尾已给出，不计入总字数。 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3．文章中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your letter. Now let me talk about my reading habits. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026 学年度第二学期第二次质量监测 八年级英语试卷 ※考试时间 110 分钟 试卷满分 120 分 考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 听力部分（共 20 分） 一、句子理解（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 第一节 下面你将听到三个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间选出与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子播放一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 下面你将听到两个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间选出最佳的答语。每个句子播放一遍。 4. A. It’s not easy. B. I agree with you. C. I’m busy now. 5. A. That’s all right. B. You, too. C. Have a good time. 二、短对话理解（共 5 分，每小题 1 分） 你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后面有一道题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。每段对话播放一遍。 6. What advice does the boy give? A. Drink more water. B. Take a walk. C. Go to bed early. 7. What does the girl want to borrow? A. A storybook. B. A dictionary. C. A notebook. 8. What’s the boy’s problem? A. He is too tired. B. He feels lonely. C. He is shy to speak in public. 9. What were they doing when the rainstorm came? A. Playing games. B. Reading books. C. Talking with friends. 10. How will the boy go to the countryside? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. 三、长对话理解（共6分，每小题1分） 你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后面有三道小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完对话后，你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。对话播放两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11-13小题。 11. Why does Mary look worried? A. She can’t get on well with her brother. B. She failed her English test. C. She lost her new pen. 12. What does the boy advise Mary to do? A. Talk with her brother. B. Study harder. C. Ask the teacher for help. 13. What will they do together later? A. Do homework. B. Play basketball. C. Watch a movie. 听第二段对话，回答第14-16小题。 14. What volunteer work did the boy do last month? A. Helped kids with lessons. B. Picked up rubbish in the park. C. Visited the old people. 15. How often does the girl take part in volunteer activities? A. Every week. B. Every month. C. Every two weeks. 16. Where will they volunteer this weekend? A. In the mountain village. B. In the community. C. In the city museum. 四、短文理解（共4分，每小题1分） 你将听到一段短文，短文后面有五道题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完短文后，你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项，短文播放两遍。 17. Where did the writer go last Saturday? A. A mountain. B. A lake. C. A zoo. 18. What happened on the way back? A. They missed the bus. B. They met a heavy rain. C. One of them fell over. 19. What does the writer learn from this trip? A. Nature is beautiful. B. Travel makes people relaxed. C. Teamwork is important. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. Outdoor sports. B. Weekend experiences. C. Different feelings. 第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分（共 100 分） 第一部分 选择题（共 50 分） 一、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分；满分 40 分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here is a survey about after-school activities of four students in Class 3. Read the table and choose the best answers. Student Main activity Time Way to get there Extra notes Anna help kids with English 4: 30 p.m. every weekday on foot She spends one hour there each time. Dale clean up the park 9: 00 a.m. every Saturday by bike It takes him 30 minutes to get to the park. Maria join a swimming club 3: 00 p.m. every Sunday by bus The club is far from her home. Peter visit the old people’s home 5: 00 p.m. every Sunday by subway He always goes with his brother. 1. What does Anna do after school on weekdays? A. She cleans up the park. B. She helps kids learn English. C. She goes swimming. D. She visits the old people’s home. 2. How long does Dale spend on the way to the park? A. Twenty minutes. B. One hour. C. Half an hour. D. Ten minutes. 3. Who takes a bus to the swimming club? A. Anna. B. Peter. C. Dale. D. Maria. 4. Which sentence is TRUE according to the table? A. Dale rides his bike to clean up the park. B. Anna stays at the park for two hours every weekday. C. Peter goes to the old people’s home alone. D. Maria walks to the swimming club. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份关于四名学生课后活动的调查表格，包含活动内容、时间、交通方式和补充信息。 【1题详解】 由表格中Anna的Main activity为“help kids with English”可知，她帮助孩子们学习英语。 【2题详解】 由表格中Dale的Extra notes“It takes him 30 minutes to get to the park.”可知，他花费30分钟（即半小时）到达公园。 【3题详解】 由表格中Maria的Way to get there为“by bus”，且Main activity为“join a swimming club”可知，Maria乘公交车去游泳俱乐部。 【4题详解】 由表格中Dale的Way to get there为“by bike”，Main activity为“clean up the park”可知，Dale骑自行车去公园清理，A项正确。 B It’s very common for teenagers to have all kinds of worries in daily life. During our growth, we often meet different difficulties. Many of us easily feel upset and stressed when we argue with parents, get bad exam grades or face other small troubles. In fact, we can cheer ourselves up in four simple and useful ways. First, doing sports is a perfect choice. When we run or play ball games in our free time, our bodies will produce happy feelings to clear our stress. My classmate Lily once felt really stressed about her heavy schoolwork. She chose to run every evening and stuck to this habit. Gradually, she felt totally relaxed and became more confident in her study and life. Second, talking with people we trust helps a lot. We can share our troubles and feelings with our parents, teachers or close friends. They will always listen to us patiently and give us warm advice and sincere support to help us get out of bad moods. Third, enjoying quiet time is also helpful. Listening to soft music or reading light books can calm our minds down quickly. It allows us to stop thinking about annoying (令人讨厌的) bad things for a while and refresh (提神) ourselves. Last, helping others brings us warmth and happiness. When we help people in need, we will forget our own worries. Learning to face troubles bravely and solve problems actively helps us grow into better teenagers. 5. How many cheering-up ways are there in the text? A. Three. B. Five. C. Four. D. Six. 6. How does the writer support (支持) his opinion of “doing sports”? A. By using an old saying. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples. 7. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 8. What’s the best title of the text? A. What are teenagers’ worries B. How to cheer ourselves up C. Why we should help others D. When to do sports 【答案】5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青少年在生活中遇到烦恼时可以通过运动、倾诉、独处和帮助他人四种简单有效的方法来振作自己，并分别阐述了每种方法的作用。 【5题详解】 文章第一段最后一句提到“we can cheer ourselves up in four simple and useful ways.”，后文分别用First, Second, Third, Last引出四种方法，因此明确是四种。 【6题详解】 第二段在说明“doing sports”时，提到“My classmate Lily once felt really stressed...She chose to run every evening...”，这是具体的例子，属于用举例来支持观点。 【7题详解】 第一段（①）总起，提出四种方法；第二至五段（②③④⑤）分别具体介绍这四种方法（First, Second, Third, Last），因此整体为“总—分”结构。 【8题详解】 全文围绕“如何振作自己”展开，开头即提出四种方法，各段分别阐述，结尾总结。故B最适合作标题。 C An earthquake is one of the most terrible natural disasters around us. Last month, a small but sudden earthquake hit a town near our city. At that time, most people were busy with their daily work and study. Some workers were busy working in tall buildings, while many students, including us, were having lessons quietly at school. No one expected the coming danger. Suddenly, the ground started to shake strongly, and everyone felt scared and nervous at once. Our teachers kept calm and told us to relax immediately (立刻). They asked us to hide quietly under our desks and keep far away from windows or heavy furniture to avoid danger. We all followed the rules patiently. Soon, the shaking slowly stopped. Luckily, nobody was hurt in this unexpected accident. After the earthquake, plenty of kind people arrived quickly to offer help. They told us lots of easy but important earthquake knowledge. For example, we must stay away from elevators (电梯) during earthquakes, because power cuts may trap (困住) us inside. We should also run to open and flat places quickly after the shaking stops, instead of staying in broken buildings. This experience made me realize how powerful and scary natural disasters can be. But I also learn that earthquake safety knowledge is very necessary. If we stay calm and use correct ways to protect ourselves, we can greatly reduce risks. Besides, helping each other plays an important part when we face sudden dangers. 9. When did the earthquake happen? A. Last week B. Last night C. Last year D. Last month 10. What were many students doing when the earthquake happened? A. They were playing outside. B. They were going home. C. They were having classes. D. They were talking with teachers. 11. What did teachers ask students to do during the shaking? A. Run out of the classroom quickly. B. Hide under desks and keep away from windows. C. Stand near the windows to look outside. D. Take their schoolbags and leave right away. 12. What can we learn from the passage? A. All buildings fell down in the earthquake. B. Some people were badly hurt in the accident. C. Learning safety knowledge helps us keep safe. D. We can take the elevator during an earthquake. 【答案】9. D 10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者亲身经历的一次地震，描述了地震发生时的情况、师生的应对措施以及震后学到的安全知识，强调了掌握安全知识和保持冷静的重要性。 【9题详解】 第一段第二句指出事件信息：“Last month, a small but sudden earthquake hit a town near our city”，直接说明地震发生的时间是上个月。 【10题详解】 第一段第四句指出学生当时的状态：“many students, including us, were having lessons quietly at school”，直接说明地震发生时学生们正在上课。 【11题详解】 第二段第四句指出老师的要求：“They asked us to hide quietly under our desks and keep far away from windows or heavy furniture to avoid danger”，直接说明地震晃动时老师让学生躲在课桌下、远离窗户。 【12题详解】 第四段第二、三句点明文章主旨感悟：“But I also learn that earthquake safety knowledge is very necessary... we can greatly reduce risks”，说明学习安全知识能帮助我们保护自己、保障安全。 D Volunteering is a great way to give others a hand and make the world warmer and nicer. Many students in our school make full use of their spare time to join in all kinds of volunteer activities. Now let’s learn about their warm volunteer stories. Lisa loves animals very much. Every Sunday morning, she goes to the city animal hospital to help look after homeless and sick small animals. She carefully prepares fresh food to feed them and cleans their living places patiently. Whenever she stays with these lovely animals, she is full of happiness. Tom is a kind boy. He usually goes to the old people’s home with his classmates on weekends. They read newspapers, chat about daily life and share funny stories with the elders. Sometimes they sing simple songs to make the old people happy. The old people always look forward to their coming. Jack does volunteer work in the community park. He walks around the park to pick up rubbish like plastic (塑料的) bags and waste paper, then waters different kinds of flowers carefully. When he meets visitors, he kindly tells them to take good care of public places. He expects more visitors to develop good habits and keep the park clean and beautiful. All of them think volunteering is really meaningful. It not only helps others, but also helps them learn a lot and grow better. 13. Where does Lisa work as a volunteer? A. In an animal hospital. B. In an old people’s home. C. In a community park. D. In a school library. 14. What do Tom and his classmates do for the old people? A. They feed small animals. B. They read newspapers for them. C. They water flowers. D. They clean their houses. 15. What does Jack do in the park? A. He teaches kids to sing songs. B. He takes care of homeless animals. C. He collects rubbish and waters flowers. D. He talks with visitors there. 16. What can we learn from the passage? A. Volunteers only work on weekdays. B. Volunteering is meaningful for students. C. Few students like volunteering now. D. All volunteers work in the same place. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍Lisa、Tom和Jack三位学生参与志愿者活动的故事，阐述了志愿服务的意义。 【13题详解】 第二段第二句写明：“she goes to the city animal hospital to help look after homeless and sick small animals”，可知Lisa在动物医院做志愿者。 【14题详解】 第三段第三句写明：“They read newspapers, chat about daily life and share funny stories with the elders”，可知Tom和同学为老人读报纸。 【15题详解】 第四段第二句写明：“He walks around the park to pick up rubbish like plastic bags and waste paper, then waters different kinds of flowers carefully”，可知Jack捡拾垃圾、浇花。 【16题详解】 最后一段第一句写明：“All of them think volunteering is really meaningful”，可知志愿活动对学生很有意义。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 When we travel or talk with people from other countries, we will meet different cultures. Learning about cultural differences is quite important, because it helps us understand foreigners better and get on well with foreign friends. ____17____ First of all, greeting manners are different around the world. In most Western countries, people usually shake hands when they meet for the first time. During conversations, they often look into each other’s eyes to show honesty and careful listening. ____18____ In some Asian countries like Japan, people bow to show respect instead of shaking hands. It is not polite to stare at others all the time during a talk. Besides, table manners form another important cultural part. Western people prefer using forks and knives at meals. They usually eat quietly and do not talk with food in their mouths. ____19____ They enjoy different tasty dishes and often chat happily while eating with family or friends. Now more people pay attention to cross-cultural communication in daily life. ____20____ We should learn to understand and respect different cultures around the world. In this way, we can build friendly relationships all over the world. A. As for Chinese people, they mainly use chopsticks. B. Let’s learn some simple cultural customs here. C. Different countries have different cultures. D. Such small manners show good politeness. E. They seldom take photos when visiting places. 【答案】17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界各地不同的问候礼仪与餐桌礼仪，告诉我们应当了解、尊重各国文化差异，做好跨文化交流。 【17题详解】 上文强调了了解文化差异的重要性，下文第一段首句为“First of all”，开始列举具体习俗。选项B“Let’s learn some simple cultural customs here.”起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文的具体内容。 【18题详解】 上文介绍了西方国家的问候礼仪，选项D“Such small manners show good politeness.”是对上文西方行为的具体评价和总结，随后下文转折介绍亚洲国家的不同礼仪。 【19题详解】 本段讨论餐桌礼仪。上文提到西方人使用刀叉，选项A“As for Chinese people, they mainly use chopsticks.”与上文形成鲜明对比，且下文中的“They”指代选项中的“"Chinese people”，逻辑通顺。 【20题详解】 本段为总结段。上文提到人们关注跨文化交流，下文呼吁尊重不同文化。选项C“Different countries have different cultures.”重申了文章的核心事实，作为下文“应该理解和尊重”的逻辑前提。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up is a wonderful and special journey for everyone. During the trip, we meet different people and face all kinds of things. As time goes by, we not only become taller, but also learn to understand and ____21____ others. When we were little kids, our parents did almost everything to take good care of us. They prepared daily meals, looked after our daily life and patiently solved all our ____22____. As we grow older and have our own thoughts, things slowly change. We begin to have our own ideas and sometimes even ____23____ with our parents. Later, we gradually realize that they just want us to become better. So we learn to ____24____ their love and care. Colorful school life also helps us grow. We make true friends and learn to ____25____ with each other. When we fail in exams or meet difficulties, friends will give us ____26____ and cheer us up. Besides, we take in useful knowledge and develop good living habits at school. All these valuable experiences will ____27____ us well for our future life. Growing up is never easy. It is filled with sweet laughs as well as sad tears. But every experience is ____28____. It teaches us to be brave and responsible (有责任心的). Don’t be afraid of mistakes. Instead, we should ____29____ from them and keep moving forward bravely. Try to enjoy every moment of growing up. It will leave sweet and unforgettable ____30____ in our life. 21. A. help B. refuse C. forget D. hate 22. A. mistakes B. problems C. needs D. tasks 23. A. talk B. play C. argue D. share 24. A. doubt B. receive C. hide D. value 25. A. compete B. communicate C. compare D. connect 26. A. courage B. money C. pressure D. rules 27. A. prepare B. ask C. wait D. thank 28. A. useless B. boring C. meaningful D. strange 29. A. hear B. learn C. keep D. separate 30. A. skills B. plans C. memories D. wishes 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕成长展开，阐述成长是独特美好的旅程：我们在与父母相处中学会理解珍惜爱意，在校园生活里交友互助、积累学识，成长有欢笑也有泪水，每段经历都富有意义，我们应从错误中汲取经验，珍藏成长里甜蜜难忘的回忆。 【21题详解】 句意：随着时间流逝，我们不仅长高，还学会理解并帮助他人。 结合全文成长正向主题，help意为“帮助”，符合语境。refuse“拒绝”、forget“忘记”、hate“憎恨”均与成长向善的文意相悖。 【22题详解】 句意：他们准备一日三餐、照料我们日常起居，耐心解决我们所有难题。 孩童时期总会遇到各类麻烦问题，problems意为“难题、麻烦事”，符合语境。mistakes“错误”、needs“需求”、tasks“任务”无父母为孩子排忧解难的原文线索支撑。 【23题详解】 句意：我们开始拥有自己的想法，有时甚至会和父母争吵。 拥有独立想法后容易和父母产生分歧，argue with是固定搭配，意为“与……争吵”，符合语境。talk“交谈”、play“玩耍”、share“分享”均无法体现亲子间的矛盾冲突。 【24题详解】 句意：于是我们学会珍惜他们的爱与关怀。 理解父母的初衷后懂得珍视这份爱意，value意为“珍惜、重视”，符合语境。doubt“怀疑”、receive“接收”、hide“隐藏”均不符合领悟父母心意后的心态。 【25题详解】 句意：我们交到真心好友，学会互相沟通交流。 真挚友谊的核心是彼此交流，communicate with为固定搭配，意为“与……沟通”，符合语境。compete“竞争”、compare“比较”、connect“连接”均不是朋友间相处的核心方式。 【26题详解】 句意：当我们考试失利、遭遇困境时，朋友会给予我们勇气，鼓舞我们振作。 身处低谷时朋友给予的是振作的力量，courage意为“勇气”，符合语境。money“金钱”、pressure“压力”、rules“规则”均无法安抚受挫的人。 【27题详解】 句意：所有这些宝贵经历都将为我们未来的生活做好铺垫。 固定搭配prepare sb. for sth.，意为“使某人为某事做好准备”，prepare符合搭配语法与文意。ask“询问”、wait“等待”、thank“感谢”均无法搭配该句式。 【28题详解】 句意：但每一段经历都富有意义。 后文说明经历教会我们勇敢与担当，meaningful意为“有意义的”，符合语境。useless“无用的”、boring“乏味的”、strange“奇怪的”均和后文感悟相悖。 【29题详解】 句意：相反，我们应当从错误中学习，勇敢向前。 固定搭配learn from mistakes，意为“从错误中吸取教训”，learn符合固定短语搭配。hear“听见”、keep“保持”、separate“分开”均无从过错中成长的文意。 【30题详解】 句意：它会在我们生命中留下甜蜜难忘的回忆。 成长的点点滴滴都是留存心底的回忆，memories意为“回忆、记忆”，符合语境。skills“技能”、plans“计划”、wishes“心愿”均无法指代成长留存的过往片段。 第二部分 非选择题（共 50 分） 三、语篇填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Nowadays, more and more people want to stay healthy. Health is the most important thing for everyone, so we must pay attention to ____31____ (we) daily habits. I ____32____ (learn) a lot about keeping healthy from my doctor last month. Let me share some ideas ____33____ you. First, healthy eating plays a key role. We should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables. They are much ____34____ (good) for our bodies than junk food. We also need to drink enough water every day. Second, exercise is necessary. Different kinds of ____35____ (sport) can help us build up our bodies in free time. It makes us strong and relaxed. Many students feel tired easily because they hardly do any sports. Besides, good sleep is important too. We should go to bed early and get up early. Staying up late makes us ____36____ (feel) sleepy all day. What’s more, keeping happy is also a way to keep healthy. When you meet trouble, try to talk with your family or friends. They will be ____37____ (help) to you. Also, we should learn to relax ____38____ (proper) when under great stress. I once had a bad cold and stayed in bed for days. That experience taught me an important lesson. Now I never ignore (忽视) small bad habits. Being healthy is not hard, but it needs our effort. It is ____39____ useful habit to look after ourselves well. ____40____ we keep these good habits, we will live a healthy life. Would you like to start a healthy life for yourselves? 【答案】31. our 32. learned##learnt 33. with 34. better 35. sports 36. feel 37. helpful 38. properly 39. a 40. If 【解析】 【导语】本文从饮食、运动、作息、心态四个方面介绍了保持健康的方法，并用自身经历告诫大家不要忽视不良习惯，坚持好习惯就能拥有健康人生。 【31题详解】 句意：健康对每个人都至关重要，我们必须留意自己的日常习惯。空格后是名词短语daily habits，需用we对应的形容词性物主代词our作定语修饰名词。 【32题详解】 句意：上个月我从医生那里学到了很多养生知识。时间标志last month为过去时间，谓语动词learn要使用过去式形式learned/learnt。 【33题详解】 句意：接下来我把这些方法分享给大家。这里是固定短语share sth. with sb.，表示“把某事分享给某人”，因此填入介词with。 【34题详解】 句意：新鲜果蔬比垃圾食品更有益于我们的身体。句中出现比较级标志词than，形容词good需要变换为比较级better。 【35题详解】 句意：各式各样的运动能帮我们在闲暇时间强身健体。different kinds of后必须搭配可数名词复数，sport的复数形式为sports。 【36题详解】 句意：熬夜会让我们一整天都昏昏欲睡。固定结构make sb. do sth.，使役动词后接不带to的动词原形，所以填feel。 【37题详解】 句意：当你遇到难题时，亲友会对你施以帮助。be动词后需要形容词作表语，help变形为形容词helpful，构成be helpful to sb.短语，表示“对某人有帮助”。 【38题详解】 句意：压力过大时，我们要学会合理放松自己。此处用来修饰动词relax，形容词proper要变为副词形式properly。 【39题详解】 句意：好好照料自己，是一个有益的好习惯。useful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a泛指一个有用的习惯。 【40题详解】 句意：只要坚持好习惯，我们就能拥有健康的生活。此处引导主将从现结构的条件状语从句，表达如果的含义，句首首字母大写。 四、翻译句子（共 7 小题，61-64 小题，局部翻译，每小题 1 分；65-67 小题，整句翻译，每小题 2 分；满分 10 分） 41. 在日本，学生们一见到老师就鞠躬。 In Japan, students bow ________ they see their teachers. 【答案】 as soon as 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词“一……就……”表示两个动作紧接着发生，对应短语as soon as，引导时间状语从句。 42. 幸运的是，我们及时阻止了敌人的袭击。 Luckily, we stopped the enemy’s attack ________. 【答案】 in time 【解析】 【详解】原句中“及时”是关键词，表示“及时”的短语是in time，介词短语in time作时间状语，修饰谓语动词stopped，故填in time。 43. 最重要的是，做医生让我懂得了生命的价值。 ________, being a doctor has taught me the value of life. 【答案】 Most importantly 【解析】 【详解】原句中“最重要的是”是关键词，表示“最重要的是”的英文短语是most importantly，副词短语作状语，句首字母大写。 44. 我们应该在台风登陆前做一些准备。 We should ________ before the typhoon lands. 【答案】 make some preparations 【解析】 【详解】原句中“做一些准备”是关键词，表示“做准备”的短语是make some preparations；情态动词should后接动词原形。 45. 下大雪的时候你正在做什么？ _______________________________________________ 【答案】 What were you doing when it snowed heavily? 【解析】 【详解】“下大雪的时候你正在做什么？”译为“What were you doing when it snowed heavily?”。“什么”译为what，引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母要大写；“你正在做”译为were you doing，描述过去正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时；“当下大雪的时候”译为when it snowed heavily，是时间状语从句，描述过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时。 46. 她已经从图书馆借了这本书。 _______________________________________________ 【答案】 She has already borrowed this book from the library. 【解析】 【详解】描述从过去持续到现在的状态，用现在完成时have/has done，主语she为第三人称单数，助动词用has，谓语动词用has borrowed；already已经；从图书馆“from the library”。 47. 自从暑假开始，他就一直在这儿工作了。 _______________________________________________ 【答案】 He has been working here since the summer vacation started. 【解析】 【详解】“自从暑假开始，他就一直在这儿工作了。”译为He has been working here since the summer vacation started.。本句使用现在完成进行时has been working，表示从过去持续到现在的动作；主语he为第三人称单数，助动词用has；since引导时间状语从句，从句使用一般过去时started；here作地点状语。 五、阅读与表达（共 4 小题，68-70 小题，每小题 2 分，71 小题 4 分；满分 10 分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Nature is full of amazing wonders everywhere around us and brings us beautiful sights and unexpected surprises. It also provides us with fresh air, clean water and a comfortable living environment, which is important for all living things. We can find great magic in various (多样的) plants. Different flowers come out in different seasons, and several special kinds only open after dark. Lots of ancient tall trees stand firmly (坚定地) and survive for hundreds of years. These plants make our whole world colorful and lively all year round. Besides plants, lots of animals live in nature with special skills. Some little animals use smart ways to stay away from natural danger, while big wild animals move a long way to look for enough food every year. What’s more, fantastic natural views cheer us up a lot. Clear rivers running through valleys, green high mountains and warm colorful sunsets always make us relaxed and joyful. Nature also teaches us meaningful lessons. It tells us all living things should get on well with one another. To keep enjoying its beauty, we must take action to protect it. We can start with small things: save every drop of water, plant more trees and pick up rubbish around us. Nature is the greatest gift to humans. As long as we look after it carefully and kindly, it will keep offering amazing and wonderful sights forever. Let’s try our best to love and protect nature all the time. 48. What can we see in nature according to the passage? (At least list two things) ___________________________________________________________________ 49. How long can some ancient tall trees live in nature? ___________________________________________________________________ 50. What should we do to protect nature according to the passage? ___________________________________________________________________ 51. What do you like best in nature? Why do you like it so much? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】48. Plants and animals. 49. For hundreds of years. 50. Save water, plant trees and pick up rubbish. 51. I like green high mountains best in nature. Because they are magnificent and make me feel relaxed and joyful when I see them. Nature is beautiful, so we should try our best to protect it all the time. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了自然界中神奇的动植物、美丽的自然景色以及自然教会我们的道理，呼吁人们保护自然。 【48题详解】 文章第2段“We can find great magic in various plants.”和第3段Besides plants, lots of animals live in nature with special skills.”，提到我们在自然界中可以看到植物和动物，提取文中关键信息“Plants and animals”作答。 【49题详解】 文章第2段“Lots of ancient tall trees stand firmly and survive for hundreds of years.”提到一些古老的高树能存活数百年，提取关键信息“For hundreds of years”作答。 【50题详解】 文章第4段“We can start with small things: save every drop of water, plant more trees and pick up rubbish around us.”提到保护自然的方法。提取关键信息“Save water, plant trees and pick up rubbish”作答即可。 【51题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需结合文章内容和个人观点作答，字数需满足30词以上。 六、书面表达（满分 20 分） 52. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom来信询问你一些关于阅读方面的问题，请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信。 内容要点： 阅读带来的好处； 你的日常阅读习惯； 你的阅读建议。 注意： 1．80-100词。开头、结尾已给出，不计入总字数。 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3．文章中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your letter. Now let me talk about my reading habits. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your letter. Now let me talk about my reading habits. Reading is very useful. It not only opens our eyes but also enriches our knowledge. As for me, I usually read books for thirty minutes before going to bed. Story books are my favorite because they are interesting. Here is some advice for you. First, choose books that interest you. Second, you can join a reading club to share ideas with friends. Finally, reading after long hours’ work is also a good way to relax. Reading makes us wiser and happier. Let’s read more books together! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议分享类英文书信，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：阅读的好处：开阔眼界、丰富知识、使人聪慧快乐、放松身心；个人日常阅读习惯：睡前阅读30分钟，偏爱故事类书籍；阅读实用建议：选择感兴趣的读物、加入读书社团交流、闲暇时阅读放松自己 确定人称：第一人称(I)，第二人称(you) 注意事项：控制词数，不得透露真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：使用题目给定开篇句，承接来信，引出本次分享主题 主体段：先写阅读的益处，再介绍自身日常阅读习惯，最后分点给出三条阅读建议 结尾段：总结阅读的价值，发出一起多读书的号召，收束全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：阐述阅读带来的各类好处 好处：useful/not only opens our eyes but also enriches our knowledge/makes us wiser and happier/brings us countless advantages/broadens our horizons/fills our minds with rich knowledge we can’t get from daily life/calms our tired minds and shapes our minds to become smarter and more joyful/a cheap way to travel around the world and understand different cultures without stepping out of the room等 要点二：介绍自己日常的阅读习惯 个人习惯：usually read books for thirty minutes before going to bed/interesting/keep a daily reading habit/spend half an hour reading/prefer storybooks most/vivid plots bring me great fun/to end my day peacefully等 要点三：提出多条阅读建议 建议：choose books that interest you/join a reading club to share ideas with friends//a good way to relax/develop reading interest/pick books matching your hobbies to keep your passion/exchange thoughts with partners and deepen your understanding of books/softens your pressure and helps you relax completely等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $