精品解析：辽宁省葫芦岛市绥中县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2024—2025学年八年级第二学期学业水平考试 英语试卷 （本试卷共72小题 试卷满分120分 考试时间110分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 听力部分（共20分） 一、句子理解（每小题1分，共5分） 第一节 下面你将听到三个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子播放一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 下面你将听到两个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出最佳的答语。每个句子播放一遍。 4. A. Good idea. B. Sure. C. Thank you. 5 A. You’re right. B. You’re kidding. C. Take it easy. 二、短对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后面有一道小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。每段对话播放一遍。 6. What is Mandy’s favorite book? A. Treasure Island. B. Little Women. C. Journey to the West. 7. When did Steve go to the children’s home? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Friday. 8. How long has Linda had her camera? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 9. What does Wang Ming probably do to cut down the air pollution? A. Drive a car. B. Take the bus. C. Hand out notices. 10. Why did Kate miss the basketball match? A. Because she was ill. B. Because she hurt herself. C. Because she saved an old man. 三、长对话理解（每小题1分，共6分） 你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后面有三道小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完对话后，你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。对话播放两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11-13 小题。 11. Where is John going this Sunday? A. To the zoo. B. To the water park. C. To the space museum. 12. Who will John go with? A. Jenny. B. Tina. C. His cousin. 13. How will they get there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C By subway. 听第二段对话，回答第 14-16小题。 14. What makes Tim sad? A. Too much pressure. B. Too much homework. C. No time to sleep. 15. What do Tim’s parents want him to do? A. Relax himself. B. Get good grades. C. Read more books. 16. How can Tim solve his problem? A. By talking to his friends. B. By working hard at school. C. By communicating with his parents. 四、短文理解（每小题1分，共4分） 你将听到一段短文，短文后面有四道题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完短文后，你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。短文播放两遍。 17. Where did Mary move last year? A. To a new neighborhood. B. To the countryside. C. To a new town. 18. What class did Mary take? A. Painting. B. Dancing. C. Singing. 19. How often did Grandma Li go to the college? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 20. How did Grandma Li feel in the college? A. Lonely. B. Amazed. C. Happy. 笔试部分（共100分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 五、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Clean-up Day Come together with your parents and friends on a great day! We need a clean and beautiful park for all of us! Time: Saturday, July 12th, 2025 Volunteering hours: 8:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Place: Greenwood Park What to do: ※ Pick up the rubbish. ※ Clean off the walls. ※ Fix up bird houses. ※ Clean up the chairs. Transportation: Bus stop: Bus No.16, No.36, No. 102 and No.106 can take you there. Subway Stations: Green Street Ford Square Red Star Crossing Contact (联系方式): ※ Call Mr. Smith at 723-1182 ※ Email sunshine1977@163.com Attention: • Wear comfortable clothes. • Bring a paper bag. • Don’t smoke or ride bicycles in the park. After cleaning up the park, each volunteer will get a small gift from us. Come and have a meaningful day! Sunshine Volunteer Center 1. To join the clean-up activity, people should ________. A. buy small gifts B. ride bicycles in the park C. make paper bags D. wear comfortable clothes 2. What can we learn from the text? A. People can join in the activity in June. B. People will fix up the chairs. C. Four buses can take people to the park. D. It will take people 5 hours to work. 3. What’s the text about? A. A volunteer activity. B. A moving story. C. A school clean-up day. D. A beautiful park. 4. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a textbook. C. In a newspaper. D. In a tour guide. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则通知，主要介绍了“清洁日”这个志愿者活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wear comfortable clothes.”可知，参加清理活动，人们应该穿舒适的衣服。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bus stop: Bus No.16, No.36, No. 102 and No.106 can take you there.”可知，四辆公共汽车可以把人送到公园。故选C。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Come together with your parents and friends on a great day! We need a clean and beautiful park for all of us!”“Volunteering hours: 8:30 a. m.—11:30 a. m.”可知，本文是关于一个志愿者活动。故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。阅读全文可知，本文是一则通知，主要介绍了“清洁日”这个志愿者活动，所以可能在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选C。 B Have you ever read stories by the Danish (丹麦的) writer Andersen? This year is his 220th birthday! Teens invited editors (编辑) from the UK, Poland and the US to share their own stories about reading Andersen’s works. Jacorb: Andersen’s stories were a big part of my childhood because my mom read them to me before bed. My favourites were The Little Match Girl and The Storks. The Little Match Girl shows how people don’t care about poor children. The image (形象) of the girl walking in the snow without shoes still makes me sad. Every New Year’s Eve, I remember to be thankful for what I have. The Storks teaches us that bad people must pay for their actions. Patric: I read Andersen’s stories when I was little. I was surprised to see how dark some of them were. For example, in The Red Shoes, a girl is cursed (诅咒) to keep dancing until she dies. And I thought the story The Emperor’s New Clothes was just a silly story, but now I see this kind of thing in real life. David: In the UK, we often read Andersen’s stories in primary school. My mom first read The Ugly Duckling to me. Later in school, we talked about its message of growing up and becoming special. Kids love The Little Mermaid. The story is not only a story about love and beauty, but also shows the growth of women. 5. Teens invited the editors to ________. A. tell Andersen’s interesting stories B. write their own stories for them C. share their ideas about Andersen’s works D. express their love for Andersen 6. What does Patric think of the story of The Red Shoes? A. Silly. B. Dark. C. Interesting. D. Exciting. 7. There are ________ Andersen’s stories in the text. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 8. What do the three editors have in common? A. They knew Andersen’s stories in their childhood. B They came from the USA and worked for Teens. C. They had the same ideas about Andersen’s stories. D. They learnt about Andersen’s stories from their moms. 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，介绍了丹麦作家安徒生，今年是其220周年诞辰，《青少年》杂志邀请来自英国、波兰和美国的编辑分享阅读安徒生作品的个人故事。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Teens invited editors from the UK, Poland and the US to share their own stories about reading Andersen’s works.”可知邀请编辑是为了分享对安徒生作品的看法。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Patric: I read Andersen’s stories when I was little. I was surprised to see how dark some of them were. For example, in The Red Shoes, a girl is cursed to keep dancing until she dies.”可知，帕特里克认为《红鞋子》这个故事很黑暗。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。文中提到的安徒生故事有《卖火柴的小女孩》（The Little Match Girl）、《鹳鸟》（The Storks）、《红鞋子》（The Red Shoes）、《皇帝的新衣》（The Emperor’s New Clothes）、《丑小鸭》（The Ugly Duckling）、《小美人鱼》（The Little Mermaid），共6个。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。 Jacob提到“Andersen’s stories were a big part of my childhood because my mom read them to me before bed.”；Patric说“I read Andersen’s stories when I was little.”；David讲“In the UK, we often read Andersen’s stories in primary school. My mom first read The Ugly Duckling to me.”。可知三位编辑都在童年时期接触过安徒生的故事。故选A。 C The world’s home of wheaten food (面食) is China, so China is a great place for noodle lovers. As is known to all, noodles are the most popular wheaten food in Shanxi, especially Daoxiao Noodles. Daoxiao Noodles are one of China’s top five noodles, along with Wuhan Hot-Dry Noodles from Hubei, Sichuan’s Dandan Noodles, Beijing Zhajiang Noodles, and Lanzhou Beef Noodles from Gansu. As an Australian exchange student, Lily’s first experience with noodles was in Shanxi. When she tasted the noodles for the first time, she fell in love with them at once. In a restaurant, Lily ordered a bowl of Daoxiao Noodles and watched the cook make them. The cook shaved (削) the noodles so quickly that she felt really surprised! She also thought they were the most delicious food in the world. She wanted to share the noodles with her family and friends. After that, she tried to learn how to make Daoxiao Noodles from the videos online. However, the more she practiced, the harder it seemed. She didn’t do well until she found the right cutting angle (角度). There are some steps to make them. First, make a dough (面团), then let it rest for 5-10 minutes. Next, use a knife to cut the noodles up and down. Finally, cook the noodles in hot water for 5 minutes. Lily loves Daoxiao Noodles because of their special taste, and she thinks making them is truly an art. 9. Where did Lily fall in love with noodles? A. In Hubei. B. In Shanxi. C. In Beijing. D. In Sichuan. 10. What do we know about Lily from the text? A. She likes to eat all kinds of Chinese noodles. B. She is an American exchange student in China. C. She found it difficult to make Daoxiao noodles. D. She learned to make Daoxiao noodles from her mom. 11. What is the right step to make Daoxiao noodles? ①Make a dough. ②Let the dough rest for 5 to 10 minutes. ③Cook the noodles in the hot water for 5 minutes. ④ Cut the noodles by using the knife up and down. A. ①②④③ B. ④③①② C. ①②③④ D. ①④③② 12. What does the writer mainly tell us in the text? A. How to make Daoxiao Noodles. B. Different kinds of Chinese noodles. C. A girl’s experience with Daoxiao noodles. D. Why Daoxiao Noodles are popular in China. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了澳大利亚交换生Lily在山西第一次品尝刀削面并学习制作的故事。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“As an Australian exchange student, Lily’s first experience with noodles was in Shanxi”可知，Lily是在山西爱上刀削面的。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“However, the more she practiced, the harder it seemed”以及第3段描述的制作步骤可知，Lily发现制作刀削面很困难。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“First, make a dough... then let it rest... Next, use a knife to cut... Finally, cook the noodles”（首先和面团……静置……接着用刀削面……最后煮面）可知，正确顺序是①②④③。故选A。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕Lily品尝、观察并学习制作刀削面的经历展开，重点描述她的体验而非单纯介绍面条种类或制作方法。故选C。 D Mangroves (红树林) are very special forests that grow along the coastlines (海岸线). They look like tall green walls rising from the sea. Though they might seem like just trees, they do many important jobs for nature. First, mangroves play a very important part. They protect coasts from strong winds and big floods, keeping homes and beaches safe. Their roots (根) are like little cities for small animals. Small fish swim around them and birds build their homes there. What’s more, these trees are great cleaners. They filter out (过滤掉) bad things in the seawater, making the sea cleaner and healthier. In a word, mangroves are not only beautiful but also very useful. We should protect them well. But now, mangrove forests are in big trouble. People cut them down to build houses or start farms. Human activities produce (产生) lots of rubbish and wastewater, which is also bad for them. Many mangrove forests are getting smaller and many small animals in the sea are losing their homes. It’s time for us to take action. The good news is that more and more people are waking up to their importance. Volunteers plant new mangrove trees, and scientists study how to protect them better. We can help, too. For example, we should stop throwing the rubbish into the sea and support projects that protect mangroves. After all, saving mangroves means keeping nature healthy and it’s good for all living things. 13. What does Paragraph 1&2 mainly talk about? A. The green tall walls along the sea. B. The bad things in the seawater. C. The role of mangroves for nature. D. The homes of small fish and birds. 14. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? A. Human activities. B. Houses and farms. C. Rubbish and wastewater. D. Mangrove forests. 15. What do volunteers do to help mangroves from the text? A. They study how mangroves grow. B. They plant new mangrove trees. C. They stop people from cutting trees. D. They study the ways to protect trees. 16. What is the best title for the text? A. Importance of planting trees B. Projects for protecting nature C. Forests growing along the sea D. Danger caused by people’s activities 【答案】13. C 14. D 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了红树林的基本特征、对自然的重要作用，以及当前红树林面临的生存危机，同时提及人们为保护红树林所采取的行动和个体可参与的方式。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Though they might seem like just trees, they do many important jobs for nature.”及第二段具体阐述的红树林保护海岸、为小动物提供栖息地、净化海水等作用可知，两段主要讲述红树林对自然的作用。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前句“People cut them down to build houses or start farms.”及后句“Human activities produce lots of rubbish and wastewater, which is also bad for them.”可知，此处them指代前文提到的被砍伐、受人类活动威胁的“红树林”。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Volunteers plant new mangrove trees, and scientists study how to protect them better.”可知，志愿者的行动是种植新的红树。故选B。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕“红树林”展开，依次介绍其生长环境、自然作用、生存危机及保护措施，选项C“Forests growing along the sea”作为标题最为合适。故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Nowadays, Alipay and WeChat Pay are widely used in China. This makes it easier than ever for people to buy things. However, this can sometimes lead young people to spend too much money without realizing it. With this in mind, young people need to learn how to manage (管理) their money. ____17____ Create a budget. To make a monthly budget, you need to add up all the money you usually spend on things each month. Make sure to write down the right number and include everything — large or small. ____18____ If you don’t have enough money, be ready to change your budget to spend less on other things. Set goals (目标). Think about what you want to achieve with your money. ____19____ To help you save enough money for your goal, try to cut down on unnecessary costs. For example, instead of buying milk tea every day, you could make it at home. Spend less and save more until you reach your money goal. ____20____ You can get money from your family by helping with the housework, such as sweeping the floor or washing dishes. You can also sell some things that you no longer need or want. A. Make money at home. B. Here is some useful advice. C. Ask parents for more money. D. It could be a trip or something you like. E. Check your budget first when buying something expensive. 【答案】17 B 18. E 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文指出中国广泛使用的支付宝、微信支付虽便利消费，却易导致年轻人无意识超支，进而提出年轻人需学习理财，并给出了具体的理财建议，包括制定预算、设定目标及居家赚钱等。 【17题详解】 根据“With this in mind, young people need to learn how to manage (管理) their money.”及下文可知，此处指的是管理财务的建议，选项B“这里有一些有用的建议。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“To make a monthly budget, you need to add up all the money you usually spend on things each month. Make sure to write down the right number and include everything — large or small.”可知，此处与制定预算有关，选项E“买贵重物品时先检查一下预算。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Think about what you want to achieve with your money.”可知，下文应举例说明具体的财务目标，选项D“可以是旅行或者你喜欢的东西。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“You can get money from your family by helping with the housework, such as sweeping the floor or washing dishes. You can also sell some things that you no longer need or want.”可知，此处指的是赚取零花钱，选项A“在家赚钱。”符合语境。故选A。 六、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A long time ago, there was a boy named Jack. He lived in a small village and he dreamed of becoming a great ____21____, hoping his paintings would be in museums around the world and loved by millions. Every day, Jack would rush to his room after school, work hard in colors and imagination, and create paintings ____22____. One day, a famous artist held a painting competition in the village, and the ____23____ would receive a scholarship (奖学金) to an art school in the city. Jack really wanted to win and make his dream ____24____. He put all his effort (努力) and love into his artwork. On the day of the competition, Jack was amazed because the other people who took part in the competition were ____25____ in painting. After being nervous for several minutes, he took a deep breath and reminded himself of the ____26____ he had for painting and the effort he had put into his artwork. ____27____ he didn’t win, Jack congratulated (祝贺) the winner. Just then, he ____28____ that success isn’t just about being praised (表扬) by others, but also about finding happiness and personal development during the journey. From that day on, Jack ____29____ to paint with his full love. He knows that the true beauty of life lies in the ____30____, not just at the destination (终点). So, dear friends, remember Jack’s story. Follow your dreams, enjoy the journey and find happiness along the way. 21. A. painter B. singer C. teacher D. player 22 A. easily B. successfully C. carefully D. quickly 23. A. competitor B. winner C. volunteer D. trainer 24. A. come true B. come out C. come up D. come back 25. A. slow B. weak C. interested D. talented 26. A. gift B. love C. introduction D. achievement 27. A. Because B. So C. Although D. But 28. A. realized B. guessed C. compared D. imagined 29. A. encouraged B. stopped C. agreed D. continued 30. A. heart B. journey C. dream D. memory 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了男孩杰克怀揣画家梦想，通过参加绘画比赛，虽未获胜却领悟到“生活的真正美好在于过程而非终点”的道理，从此仍满怀热爱坚持绘画的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他住在一个小村庄，梦想成为一名伟大的画家，希望他的画能在世界各地的博物馆展出，受到数百万人的喜爱。 painter画家；singer歌手； teacher老师；player运动员。由“hoping his paintings would be in museums”可知，是想成为一名画家。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：每天放学后，杰克都会冲进自己的房间，努力运用色彩与想象力，认真地创作画作。 easily容易地；successfully成功地；carefully认真地；quickly快速地。由“work hard in colors and imagination”可知，杰克创作时态度认真。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：一天，一位著名的艺术家在村里举办了一场绘画比赛，获胜者将获得一份去城里艺术学校的奖学金。 competitor参赛者；winner获胜者；volunteer志愿者；trainer训练者。由“receive a scholarship”可知，只有比赛获胜者能获得奖励。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：杰克非常想赢，让他的梦想成真。 come true实现，指梦想、愿望等；come out出版、出现；come up提出、走近；come back回来。由“make his dream…”可知，是实现梦想。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：比赛当天，杰克很惊讶，因为其他参赛选手在绘画方面很有天赋。 slow缓慢的；weak虚弱的、不擅长的；interested感兴趣的；talented有天赋的。由“Jack was amazed”可知，其他选手实力强，在绘画方面很有天赋。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：紧张了几分钟后，他深吸一口气，提醒自己对绘画的热爱以及在作品上付出的努力。 gift礼物、天赋；love热爱；introduction介绍；achievement成就。结合前文杰克“dreamed of becoming a great painter”可知，他对绘画有热爱。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：虽然杰克没有赢，但他还是祝贺了获胜者。 Because因为，表原因；So所以，表结果；Although虽然，表让步；But但是，表转折。由“didn’t win”与“congratulated the winner”可知，它们之间是让步关系，需用“Although”引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：就在那时，他意识到成功不仅仅是得到别人的表扬，还包括在这个过程中找到快乐和个人成长。 realized意识到；guessed猜测；compared比较；imagined想象。由“success isn’t just about being praised (表扬) by others, but also about finding happiness and personal development during the journey”可知，杰克在比赛后对“成功”有了新的认知。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：从那天起，杰克继续满怀热爱地画画。 encouraged鼓励；stopped停止；agreed同意；continued继续。由“Jack…to paint with his full love”可知，杰克通过比赛，继续满怀热爱地画画。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：他知道生活真正的美好在于过程，而不仅仅是终点。 heart心脏、内心；journey旅程、过程；dream梦想；memory记忆。由“not just at the destination”可知，空格处需填与“终点”相对的“过程”。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 七、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 The kite is a flying toy. It is ____31____ important part of Chinese traditional art. The Chinese kite first appeared over 2,000 years ago. Mo Zi spent three years making a kite with wood, ____32____ it broke after flying for a day. Then Lu Ban used bamboo to make the kite. And it had the ____33____ (bird) name of yuan. Later, kite makers began to introduce paper into the kite-making. They ____34____ (offer) the name of zhiyuan to the kite, because the meaning of zhi in Chinese was paper. Finally, kite makers added strings (弦) to the kite. When wind came, the kite would sound ____35____ the guzheng. So it had the name of fengzheng. Flying a kite is easy and fun for people. It ____36____ (become) popular in recent years. There is a kite festival every April in Weifang. People from all over the world compete in kite flying. They can see kites ____37____ (clear) in many shapes, sizes and colors there. Also, people usually fly a kite with other family members in ____38____ (they) free time. When the kite flies up high into the sky, they feel ____39____ (excite). If you are interested in flying a kite, choose a sunny and windy day ____40____ (enjoy) the open air with your family. Parks are great places to fly a kite. 【答案】31. an 32. but 33. bird’s 34. offered 35. like 36. has become 37. clearly 38. their 39. excited 40. to enjoy 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国风筝的历史发展、名称由来、当下的流行情况及放风筝的相关乐趣与建议，展现了其在传统艺术和生活中的意义。 【31题详解】 句意：它是中国传统艺术的一个重要组成部分。空后“part”是单数名词，此处表示“一个重要的部分”，“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 【32题详解】 句意：墨子花了三年时间用木头做了一只风筝，但它飞了一天后就坏了。前半句“墨子花了三年用木头做风筝”与后半句“飞了一天后就坏了”之间是转折关系，用转折连词“but”连接。故填but。 【33题详解】 句意：它有了“鸢”这个鸟类的名字。空处修饰名词name，表示“鸟的名字”，需用名词所有格形式“bird’s”作定语修饰“name”。故填bird’s。 【34题详解】 句意：他们给风筝起了“纸鸢”这个名字，因为“纸”在中文里的意思就是纸张。根据上下文，此处描述过去的情况，故用动词“offer”的过去式“offered”，故填offered。 【35题详解】 句意：当风吹来时，风筝会发出像古筝一样的声音。根据“the kite would sound... the guzheng”可知，此处指风筝会发出像古筝一样的声音，like“像……一样”，符合语境。故填like。 【36题详解】 句意：近年来它变得流行起来。根据时间状语“in recent years”（近年来）可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，主语“it”为第三人称单数，所以用has become。故填has become。 【37题详解】 句意：在那里，他们能清晰地看到各种形状、大小和颜色的风筝。此处修饰动词“see”，需用副词，“clear”的副词形式为“clearly”，故填clearly。 【38题详解】 句意：此外，人们通常在他们的空闲时间和其他家庭成员一起放风筝。此处修饰名词“free time”，需用形容词性物主代词，“they”的形容词性物主代词为“their”，故填their。 【39题详解】 句意：当风筝高高飞向天空时，他们会感到兴奋。feel后应跟形容词作表语，主语是they，描述人的感受，所以用excited“兴奋的”。故填excited。 【40题详解】 句意：如果你对放风筝感兴趣，选一个晴朗多风的日子，和家人一起享受户外时光吧。根据“choose a sunny and windy day...”可知，“选一个晴朗多风的日子”的目的是“为了和家人一起享受户外时光”，所以此处用动词不定式“to enjoy”作目的状语。故填to enjoy。 八、翻译句子（共7小题，61—64小题，局部翻译，每小题1分；65—67小题，整句翻译，每小题2分；满分10分） 41. 学生们想出了很多好主意去帮助山区的孩子。 Students ________________ many good ideas to help children in the mountain area. 【答案】came up with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少 “想出”，其英文表达为come up with。根据语境可知，“想出主意”是过去发生的事情，故谓语动词应用过去式。故填came up with。 42. 汤姆一有空闲时间就会帮妈妈做家务。 Tom will help Mom do chores ____________ he has free time. 【答案】as soon as 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少 “一……就……”，其英文表达为as soon as，引导时间状语从句。故填as soon as。 43. 据我所知，长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。 ________, the Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world. 【答案】As far as I know 【解析】 【详解】as far as I know表示“据我所知”，首字母大写。故填As far as I know。 44. 那个男孩儿的眼里充满了希望。 The boy’s eyes _______________ hope. 【答案】are full of##are filled with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少 “充满了”，英文表达是be full of/be filled with，固定搭配，eyes作主语，be动词用are。故填are full of/are filled with。 45. 你可以倒一下垃圾吗？ ______________________________________________ 【答案】Could/Can you (please) take out the rubbish? 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处是请求某人做某事，应使用句型：Could you please/Can/Could you do…“你可以……”；“倒垃圾”为take out the rubbish。故填Could/Can you (please) take out the rubbish? 46. 这本书我已经买了三年了。 ______________________________________________ 【答案】I have had the book for three years. 【解析】 【详解】这是一个现在完成时的陈述句。I“我”，为主语；buy“买”为短暂性动词，与一段时间连用时，需要转化为持续性动词have“拥有”，have had“已经拥有”，为谓语，是现在完成时形式，have是助动词，had是have的过去分词，在这里表示 “拥有” 的动作从过去持续到现在；the book“这本书”，为宾语；for three years“三年”，为时间状语。故填I have had the book for three years. 47. 我们应该和同学们友好相处。 ______________________________________________ 【答案】We should get on/along well with (our) classmates. 【解析】 【详解】我们“We”；应该“should”，情态动词后接动词原形；与……友好相处“get on/along well with sb..”；同学们“(our) classmates”。故填 We should get on/along well with (our) classmates. 九、阅读与表达（共4小题，68—71小题，每小题2分，71小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Recently, China has started a three-year health program called the “Weight Management Year” (体重管理年). This program aims to help people fight obesity (肥胖) and live healthier lives. Studies show over 34% of adults in China are overweight, so the program teaches people how to stop serious health problems like heart problems. The program focuses on three areas. First, schools and families are encouraged to learn about healthy habits. For example, students now exercise for at least one hour daily, and eat fewer sugary snacks. Second, cities are building more parks, fitness centers and gyms. Besides, hospitals offer special “weight management clinics” (诊所). Doctors there will give personal advice on eating right and staying active. Health experts share simple ways for keeping a healthy weight. Eating wisely is important, and people are advised to eat more vegetables and fruits instead of unhealthy diets. Exercise daily such as walking or riding bikes can help a lot. Also, getting enough sleep is necessary, as proper rest helps manage weight more efficiently (有效地). The “Weight Management Year” tells everyone that a healthy weight means a longer, happier life. Small changes, like choosing healthy food or walking more, can make a big difference. By working together, China hopes to build a healthier future for all. 48. Why does China start the health program called “Weight Management Year”? ______________________________________________ 49. What do hospitals do to help the program work well? ______________________________________________ 50. How many ways do health experts share to keep a healthy weight? ______________________________________________ 51. What do you think of the health program? Why? (Write 30 words or more.) ______________________________________________ 【答案】48. To help people fight obesity./It wants to help people fight obesity. 49. They offer special “weight management clinics”. 50. Three./3. 51. I think it’s useful and helpful to us. A healthy weight means a longer, happier life. The program makes people realize the importance of it and it can help people manage weight more actively. (本题开放题，答案不唯一。可以根据作答情况酌情赋分。) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国启动的为期三年的“体重管理年”健康项目，包括项目目的、关注的三大领域、健康专家提供的减重方法，以及项目传递的健康理念。 【48题详解】 根据“This program aims to help people fight obesity (肥胖) and live healthier lives.”可知，项目目的是帮助人们对抗肥胖、拥有更健康的生活。故填To help people fight obesity./It wants to help people fight obesity. 【49题详解】 根据“Besides, hospitals offer special ‘weight management clinics’ (诊所). Doctors there will give personal advice on eating right and staying active.”可知，医院开设专属诊所来帮助这个项目更好地运作。故填They offer special “weight management clinics”. 【50题详解】 根据“Eating wisely is important, and people are advised to eat more vegetables and fruits instead of unhealthy diets. Exercise daily such as walking or riding bikes can help a lot. Also, getting enough sleep is necessary, as proper rest helps manage weight more efficiently (有效地).”可知，健康专家分享了三种保持健康体重方法。故填Three./3. 【51题详解】 开放性试题，结合实际，言之有理即可，注意字数要求。参考答案为I think it’s useful and helpful to us. A healthy weight means a longer, happier life. The program makes people realize the importance of it and it can help people manage weight more actively. 十、书面表达（满分20分） 52. 读书可以丰富知识、开阔视野、陶冶情操。暑假即将来临，为丰富暑假生活，学校号召同学们多读书，读好书。为使更多的同学了解读书的意义，校园公众号英语专栏向同学们约稿。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的读书感悟和假期读书计划。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 写作要点： 1.你的读书感悟； 2. 你的假期读书计划； 3. 发出读书倡议。 写作要求：1. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3. 80~100词。 Summer vacation is coming. Our school wants students to read more books during the vacation. I think it’s a good idea. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Summer vacation is coming. Our school wants students to read more books during the vacation. I think it’s a good idea. In my opinion, reading is really useful to us. It can open up our eyes and help us learn more about the world. So, I like reading very much. Here are some reading plans for my summer vacation. First, I’m going to read two books. One is Journey to the West, and the other is The Old Man and the Sea. They are both classics. Second, I’m going to write down two book reports about them. That can help me understand the books better. Finally, I’m going to volunteer at a reading school and help kids to read. I hope everyone can love reading. Let’s read more good books together. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：根据要点提示完成写作，需涵盖读书感悟、假期计划、读书倡议三要点，可适当添加个人经历或书目细节，注意逻辑衔接。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇承接已给句，写自己的读书感悟； 第二步：介绍自己的假期读书计划（书名/阅读方式）； 第三步：发出读书倡议。 [亮点词汇] ① open up our eyes开阔我们的视野 ② write down写下 [高分句型]  I hope everyone can love reading.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年八年级第二学期学业水平考试 英语试卷 （本试卷共72小题 试卷满分120分 考试时间110分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 听力部分（共20分） 一、句子理解（每小题1分，共5分） 第一节 下面你将听到三个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子播放一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 下面你将听到两个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出最佳的答语。每个句子播放一遍。 4. A. Good idea. B. Sure. C. Thank you. 5. A. You’re right. B. You’re kidding. C. Take it easy. 二、短对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后面有一道小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。每段对话播放一遍。 6. What is Mandy’s favorite book? A. Treasure Island. B. Little Women. C. Journey to the West. 7. When did Steve go to the children’s home? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Friday. 8. How long has Linda had her camera? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 9. What does Wang Ming probably do to cut down the air pollution? A. Drive a car. B. Take the bus. C. Hand out notices. 10. Why did Kate miss the basketball match? A. Because she was ill. B. Because she hurt herself. C. Because she saved an old man. 三、长对话理解（每小题1分，共6分） 你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后面有三道小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完对话后，你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。对话播放两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11-13 小题。 11. Where is John going this Sunday? A. To the zoo. B. To the water park. C. To the space museum. 12. Who will John go with? A. Jenny. B. Tina. C. His cousin. 13. How will they get there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C By subway. 听第二段对话，回答第 14-16小题。 14. What makes Tim sad? A. Too much pressure. B. Too much homework. C. No time to sleep. 15. What do Tim’s parents want him to do? A. Relax himself. B. Get good grades. C. Read more books. 16. How can Tim solve his problem? A. By talking to his friends. B By working hard at school. C. By communicating with his parents. 四、短文理解（每小题1分，共4分） 你将听到一段短文，短文后面有四道题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完短文后，你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。短文播放两遍。 17. Where did Mary move last year? A. To a new neighborhood. B. To the countryside. C. To a new town. 18. What class did Mary take? A. Painting. B. Dancing. C. Singing. 19. How often did Grandma Li go to the college? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 20. How did Grandma Li feel in the college? A. Lonely. B. Amazed. C. Happy. 笔试部分（共100分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 五、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Clean-up Day Come together with your parents and friends on a great day! We need a clean and beautiful park for all of us! Time: Saturday, July 12th, 2025 Volunteering hours: 8:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Place: Greenwood Park What to do: ※ Pick up the rubbish. ※ Clean off the walls. ※ Fix up bird houses. ※ Clean up the chairs. Transportation: Bus stop: Bus No.16, No.36, No. 102 and No.106 can take you there. Subway Stations: Green Street Ford Square Red Star Crossing Contact (联系方式): ※ Call Mr. Smith at 723-1182 ※ Email sunshine1977@163.com Attention: • Wear comfortable clothes. • Bring a paper bag. • Don’t smoke or ride bicycles in the park. After cleaning up the park, each volunteer will get a small gift from us. Come and have a meaningful day! Sunshine Volunteer Center 1. To join the clean-up activity, people should ________. A. buy small gifts B. ride bicycles in the park C. make paper bags D. wear comfortable clothes 2. What can we learn from the text? A. People can join in the activity in June. B. People will fix up the chairs. C. Four buses can take people to the park. D. It will take people 5 hours to work. 3. What’s the text about? A. A volunteer activity. B. A moving story. C. A school clean-up day. D. A beautiful park. 4. Where can we probably read the text? A In a storybook. B. In a textbook. C. In a newspaper. D. In a tour guide. B Have you ever read stories by the Danish (丹麦的) writer Andersen? This year is his 220th birthday! Teens invited editors (编辑) from the UK, Poland and the US to share their own stories about reading Andersen’s works. Jacorb: Andersen’s stories were a big part of my childhood because my mom read them to me before bed. My favourites were The Little Match Girl and The Storks. The Little Match Girl shows how people don’t care about poor children. The image (形象) of the girl walking in the snow without shoes still makes me sad. Every New Year’s Eve, I remember to be thankful for what I have. The Storks teaches us that bad people must pay for their actions. Patric: I read Andersen’s stories when I was little. I was surprised to see how dark some of them were. For example, in The Red Shoes, a girl is cursed (诅咒) to keep dancing until she dies. And I thought the story The Emperor’s New Clothes was just a silly story, but now I see this kind of thing in real life. David: In the UK, we often read Andersen’s stories in primary school. My mom first read The Ugly Duckling to me. Later in school, we talked about its message of growing up and becoming special. Kids love The Little Mermaid. The story is not only a story about love and beauty, but also shows the growth of women. 5. Teens invited the editors to ________. A. tell Andersen’s interesting stories B. write their own stories for them C. share their ideas about Andersen’s works D. express their love for Andersen 6. What does Patric think of the story of The Red Shoes? A. Silly. B. Dark. C. Interesting. D. Exciting. 7. There are ________ Andersen’s stories in the text. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 8. What do the three editors have in common? A. They knew Andersen’s stories in their childhood. B. They came from the USA and worked for Teens. C. They had the same ideas about Andersen’s stories. D. They learnt about Andersen’s stories from their moms. C The world’s home of wheaten food (面食) is China, so China is a great place for noodle lovers. As is known to all, noodles are the most popular wheaten food in Shanxi, especially Daoxiao Noodles. Daoxiao Noodles are one of China’s top five noodles, along with Wuhan Hot-Dry Noodles from Hubei, Sichuan’s Dandan Noodles, Beijing Zhajiang Noodles, and Lanzhou Beef Noodles from Gansu. As an Australian exchange student, Lily’s first experience with noodles was in Shanxi. When she tasted the noodles for the first time, she fell in love with them at once. In a restaurant, Lily ordered a bowl of Daoxiao Noodles and watched the cook make them. The cook shaved (削) the noodles so quickly that she felt really surprised! She also thought they were the most delicious food in the world. She wanted to share the noodles with her family and friends. After that, she tried to learn how to make Daoxiao Noodles from the videos online. However, the more she practiced, the harder it seemed. She didn’t do well until she found the right cutting angle (角度). There are some steps to make them. First, make a dough (面团), then let it rest for 5-10 minutes. Next, use a knife to cut the noodles up and down. Finally, cook the noodles in hot water for 5 minutes. Lily loves Daoxiao Noodles because of their special taste, and she thinks making them is truly an art. 9. Where did Lily fall in love with noodles? A. In Hubei. B. In Shanxi. C. In Beijing. D. In Sichuan. 10. What do we know about Lily from the text? A. She likes to eat all kinds of Chinese noodles. B. She is an American exchange student in China. C. She found it difficult to make Daoxiao noodles. D. She learned to make Daoxiao noodles from her mom. 11. What is the right step to make Daoxiao noodles? ①Make a dough. ②Let the dough rest for 5 to 10 minutes. ③Cook the noodles in the hot water for 5 minutes. ④ Cut the noodles by using the knife up and down. A. ①②④③ B. ④③①② C. ①②③④ D. ①④③② 12. What does the writer mainly tell us in the text? A. How to make Daoxiao Noodles. B. Different kinds of Chinese noodles. C. A girl’s experience with Daoxiao noodles. D. Why Daoxiao Noodles are popular in China. D Mangroves (红树林) are very special forests that grow along the coastlines (海岸线). They look like tall green walls rising from the sea. Though they might seem like just trees, they do many important jobs for nature. First, mangroves play a very important part. They protect coasts from strong winds and big floods, keeping homes and beaches safe. Their roots (根) are like little cities for small animals. Small fish swim around them and birds build their homes there. What’s more, these trees are great cleaners. They filter out (过滤掉) bad things in the seawater, making the sea cleaner and healthier. In a word, mangroves are not only beautiful but also very useful. We should protect them well. But now, mangrove forests are in big trouble. People cut them down to build houses or start farms. Human activities produce (产生) lots of rubbish and wastewater, which is also bad for them. Many mangrove forests are getting smaller and many small animals in the sea are losing their homes. It’s time for us to take action. The good news is that more and more people are waking up to their importance. Volunteers plant new mangrove trees, and scientists study how to protect them better. We can help, too. For example, we should stop throwing the rubbish into the sea and support projects that protect mangroves. After all, saving mangroves means keeping nature healthy and it’s good for all living things. 13. What does Paragraph 1&2 mainly talk about? A. The green tall walls along the sea. B. The bad things in the seawater. C. The role of mangroves for nature. D. The homes of small fish and birds. 14. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? A. Human activities. B. Houses and farms. C. Rubbish and wastewater. D. Mangrove forests. 15. What do volunteers do to help mangroves from the text? A. They study how mangroves grow. B. They plant new mangrove trees. C. They stop people from cutting trees. D. They study the ways to protect trees. 16. What is the best title for the text? A. Importance of planting trees B. Projects for protecting nature C. Forests growing along the sea D. Danger caused by people’s activities 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Nowadays, Alipay and WeChat Pay are widely used in China. This makes it easier than ever for people to buy things. However, this can sometimes lead young people to spend too much money without realizing it. With this in mind, young people need to learn how to manage (管理) their money. ____17____ Create a budget. To make a monthly budget, you need to add up all the money you usually spend on things each month. Make sure to write down the right number and include everything — large or small. ____18____ If you don’t have enough money, be ready to change your budget to spend less on other things. Set goals (目标). Think about what you want to achieve with your money. ____19____ To help you save enough money for your goal, try to cut down on unnecessary costs. For example, instead of buying milk tea every day, you could make it at home. Spend less and save more until you reach your money goal. ____20____ You can get money from your family by helping with the housework such as sweeping the floor or washing dishes. You can also sell some things that you no longer need or want. A. Make money at home. B. Here is some useful advice. C Ask parents for more money. D. It could be a trip or something you like. E. Check your budget first when buying something expensive. 六、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A long time ago, there was a boy named Jack. He lived in a small village and he dreamed of becoming a great ____21____, hoping his paintings would be in museums around the world and loved by millions. Every day, Jack would rush to his room after school, work hard in colors and imagination, and create paintings ____22____. One day, a famous artist held a painting competition in the village, and the ____23____ would receive a scholarship (奖学金) to an art school in the city. Jack really wanted to win and make his dream ____24____. He put all his effort (努力) and love into his artwork. On the day of the competition, Jack was amazed because the other people who took part in the competition were ____25____ in painting. After being nervous for several minutes, he took a deep breath and reminded himself of the ____26____ he had for painting and the effort he had put into his artwork. ____27____ he didn’t win, Jack congratulated (祝贺) the winner. Just then, he ____28____ that success isn’t just about being praised (表扬) by others, but also about finding happiness and personal development during the journey. From that day on, Jack ____29____ to paint with his full love. He knows that the true beauty of life lies in the ____30____, not just at the destination (终点). So, dear friends, remember Jack’s story. Follow your dreams, enjoy the journey and find happiness along the way. 21. A. painter B. singer C. teacher D. player 22. A. easily B. successfully C. carefully D. quickly 23. A. competitor B. winner C. volunteer D. trainer 24. A. come true B. come out C. come up D. come back 25. A. slow B. weak C. interested D. talented 26. A. gift B. love C. introduction D. achievement 27. A. Because B. So C. Although D. But 28. A. realized B. guessed C. compared D. imagined 29. A. encouraged B. stopped C. agreed D. continued 30. A. heart B. journey C. dream D. memory 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 七、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 The kite is a flying toy. It is ____31____ important part of Chinese traditional art. The Chinese kite first appeared over 2,000 years ago. Mo Zi spent three years making a kite with wood, ____32____ it broke after flying for a day. Then Lu Ban used bamboo to make the kite. And it had the ____33____ (bird) name of yuan. Later, kite makers began to introduce paper into the kite-making. They ____34____ (offer) the name of zhiyuan to the kite, because the meaning of zhi in Chinese was paper. Finally, kite makers added strings (弦) to the kite. When wind came, the kite would sound ____35____ the guzheng. So it had the name of fengzheng. Flying a kite is easy and fun for people. It ____36____ (become) popular in recent years. There is a kite festival every April in Weifang. People from all over the world compete in kite flying. They can see kites ____37____ (clear) in many shapes sizes and colors there. Also, people usually fly a kite with other family members in ____38____ (they) free time. When the kite flies up high into the sky, they feel ____39____ (excite). If you are interested in flying a kite, choose a sunny and windy day ____40____ (enjoy) the open air with your family. Parks are great places to fly a kite. 八、翻译句子（共7小题，61—64小题，局部翻译，每小题1分；65—67小题，整句翻译，每小题2分；满分10分） 41. 学生们想出了很多好主意去帮助山区的孩子。 Students ________________ many good ideas to help children in the mountain area. 42. 汤姆一有空闲时间就会帮妈妈做家务。 Tom will help Mom do chores ____________ he has free time. 43. 据我所知，长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。 ________, the Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world. 44. 那个男孩儿的眼里充满了希望。 The boy’s eyes _______________ hope. 45. 你可以倒一下垃圾吗？ ______________________________________________ 46. 这本书我已经买了三年了。 ______________________________________________ 47. 我们应该和同学们友好相处。 ______________________________________________ 九、阅读与表达（共4小题，68—71小题，每小题2分，71小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Recently, China has started a three-year health program called the “Weight Management Year” (体重管理年). This program aims to help people fight obesity (肥胖) and live healthier lives. Studies show over 34% of adults in China are overweight, so the program teaches people how to stop serious health problems like heart problems. The program focuses on three areas. First, schools and families are encouraged to learn about healthy habits. For example, students now exercise for at least one hour daily, and eat fewer sugary snacks. Second, cities are building more parks, fitness centers and gyms. Besides, hospitals offer special “weight management clinics” (诊所). Doctors there will give personal advice on eating right and staying active. Health experts share simple ways for keeping a healthy weight. Eating wisely is important, and people are advised to eat more vegetables and fruits instead of unhealthy diets. Exercise daily such as walking or riding bikes can help a lot. Also, getting enough sleep is necessary, as proper rest helps manage weight more efficiently (有效地). The “Weight Management Year” tells everyone that a healthy weight means a longer, happier life. Small changes, like choosing healthy food or walking more, can make a big difference. By working together, China hopes to build a healthier future for all. 48. Why does China start the health program called “Weight Management Year”? ______________________________________________ 49. What do hospitals do to help the program work well? ______________________________________________ 50. How many ways do health experts share to keep a healthy weight? ______________________________________________ 51. What do you think of the health program? Why? (Write 30 words or more.) ______________________________________________ 十、书面表达（满分20分） 52. 读书可以丰富知识、开阔视野、陶冶情操。暑假即将来临，为丰富暑假生活，学校号召同学们多读书，读好书。为使更多的同学了解读书的意义，校园公众号英语专栏向同学们约稿。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的读书感悟和假期读书计划。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 写作要点： 1.你的读书感悟； 2. 你的假期读书计划； 3. 发出读书倡议。 写作要求：1. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3. 80~100词。 Summer vacation is coming. Our school wants students to read more books during the vacation. I think it’s a good idea. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$